文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CCAAB 6~10 BCBCA 11~15 CBAAA 16~20 BBACB
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 BCCAC 26~30 DABDB 31~35 CDAAB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 EAFGD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BCADB 46~50 ACBAC 51~55 CDBDA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．to enter 57．and 58．where 59．with 60．an
61．admission 62．referred 63．has worked/has been working
64．closely 65．providing
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Notice
Attention all students and art enthusiasts! The Art Club of our school is thrilled to announce an
artwork contest themed “Trash-to-Art”. Our aim is to foster artistic creativity while promoting
environmental awareness by encouraging the use of recycled materials in art. The event will take
place in the school auditorium on October 25th.
Entries must be original artworks primarily made from to-be-discarded items. Your masterpiece
can be anything from sculptures，handicrafts to paintings，and we anticipate that participants will
display rich imagination as well as concern for the environment. Artworks should be submitted by
October 20th to the club’s office for judging，and the top 5 will receive certificates of honor and
high-quality art supplies.
Let’s turn trash into treasure together! Don’t miss the opportunity to showcase your talent and
support our planet. See you at the competition!
The Art Club
英语参考答案·第1页（共10页）第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
When Tim got home late that night, he saw a neighbor at their door. The neighbor，with a look
of concern，informed Tim that his mother had fainted and was rushed to the hospital. Tim’s mind
went blank as he processed the information，his heart pounding in his chest. A wave of guilt washed
over him as he realized what he had done to his mother. He quickly grabbed his bike keys and
dashed outside，his bike already waiting for him in the driveway. The cool night air rushed past him，
the streetlights casting flickering shadows on his path. Every pedal felt like a race against time as he
pushed himself to reach the hospital as soon as possible.
After riding for half an hour, Tim arrived at the hospital. Breathless and drenched in sweat，he
rushed to the reception desk and asked for his mother’s room. The nurse directed him to a softly lit
room where Gloria lay. Her face was pale，but her eyes lit up when she saw her son. Tim inched to
her bedside，tears streaming down his face. He grabbed her hand and whispered apologies for his
recent behavior. Gloria，with a weary but forgiving smile，reassured him that she was okay and that
they could work through their differences. As they held each other’s hands，sharing words of
understanding and love，the tension between them melted away.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】文章介绍了wikiHow网站的功能和文章编辑过程。
21．B 理解具体信息。由文章第一段“we’ve committed to our step-by-step teaching model and
continue to create the best how-to experience on the Internet”可知，该网站的主要目标
是为读者提供解决问题的具体指导和建议。
22．C 理解具体信息。通过对Joy Cho的介绍“Authored three books and consulted for creative
businesses around the world. ”可知，她为创意性商业提供咨询。
23．C 推断。通过对expert team的介绍“wikiHow partners with over 1，000 experts from a wide
range of fields to ensure our content is accurate and based on well-established research.”
以及从“ACCURACY REVIEW”和“EXPERT INPUT”部分的介绍可知，内容经
理和专家的共同责任是确保文章的可信度。
英语参考答案·第2页（共10页）B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了一个残疾女孩的自我认同和自我实现之路。
24．A 推断。从第二段“she was thrilled to see a character who used a wheelchair like her”以及
“I felt seen for once as a 10-year-old watching Glee，and the power of that”可知，最初
观看Glee时她感到激动和被激励。
25．C 理解具体信息。从第四段“In high school，she met another Stanford student who was
also a wheelchair user at a conference. Suddenly，a new story felt possible.”可知，见到
一个坐着轮椅的斯坦福大学生让她想到自己上大学。
26．D 推断。从第五、六、七段可以获得相关信息。在第七段中提到“...she wrote a screenplay
examining how growing up with a disability impacts one’s relationship with oneself and
one’s understanding of the world.”由此推断，她认为残疾会影响一个人对世界和自我
的认知。
27．A 文章主旨大意。文章讲述了一个残疾女孩从最初被媒体上的残疾人故事所激励，到
从斯坦福毕业，致力于进入媒体行业为更多的残疾人分享故事。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】这篇文章主要探讨了人工智能（AI）伴侣是否能成为解决人类孤独感的有
效方案，以及这一观点引发的不同看法。
28．B 推断。在第二段中，Prescott教授通过提到人们与宠物和儿童与玩偶建立有意义的联
系，来说明人类有能力与非生物实体建立联系。这有助于说明AI作为人类伴侣的潜
在价值。
29．D 推断。根据“Human loneliness is often characterised by a downward spiral（螺旋线）in
which isolation leads to lower self-esteem（自尊），which discourages further interaction
with people，”可知，孤独感会导致一个向下的螺旋，即孤立导致自尊降低，进而阻
碍与他人的进一步互动，这个恶化的过程就是“this cycle”所指的。
30．B 推断。根据原文“Sherry Turkle，professor of social science at MIT，has warned that
forming relationships with machines could backfire，and lead people to have fewer secure
and fulfilling human relationships.”可知，Sherry Turkle警告说与机器建立关系可能会
适得其反，导致人们拥有更少安全和充实的人际关系，因此Sherry Turkle表达了对
AI陪伴可能降低人类关系质量的担忧。
英语参考答案·第3页（共10页）31．C 文章主旨大意。C项符合文章的中心问题，文章通过不同专家的观点，探讨了AI在
缓解人类孤独感方面的潜力和可能带来的问题。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】文章介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘让考古学家对沙特
新石器时代的游牧民有了新的认识。
32．D 理解具体信息。从第二段“The remains of discarded animal bones，household tools，
and even jewelry，have reclassified the standing stone circles as Neolithic homes.”可知，
该建筑是新石器时代游牧民建立的定居地。
33．A 推断。从第三段“More abundant vegetation meant less pressure to keep moving the
animals to fresh grasslands，which made building homes more worthwhile.”可知，植被
的丰富是促进游牧民定居的重要原因。
34．A 推断。从第四段“...these Neolithic people had a complex culture involving travel and
probably exchange.”可推知新石器时期的沙特游牧民可能和其他地区的人群有往
来。
35．B 理解文章目的。从文章首段末句和最后一段的内容可知，本文介绍了沙特一处新石
器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘推翻了考古学家之前对于沙特新石器时代游牧民的设
想，为该地区游牧民的生活方式提供了新的认识。
第二节
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】关于习惯养成与时间关系的论述文，探讨了流行心理学中关于养成新习惯
需要21天的观点，并通过新研究对此进行了反驳。
36．E 选项E承接上文，上文提到这一观点源自Maxwell Maltz的观察，E项中的代词“he”
代指Maxwell。
37．A 选项 A 直接反驳了第一段的观点，引出下文的研究结果形成对比，同时引出下文关
于习惯养成时间的进一步讨论。
38．F 选项 F 直接指出了不同习惯养成的难易程度不同，照应后文中将吃苹果和学汉语相
对比的例子。
39．G 选项G指出了坚持21天规则的一个主要问题，即改变习惯很难，下文中大脑如何使
行为自动化的例子也佐证了这一观点。
英语参考答案·第4页（共10页）40．D 选项D提出了解决习惯问题的方法（the way round this），即认识到习惯是对需求的
回应，这与上文中改变看电视的习惯相呼应，下文也进一步阐释了具体的解决方案。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】文章讲述了一位70多岁的老太太Anne因为一次街头偶遇，最终成为签约
模特的故事。
41．B 考查动词。根据上下文可知，摄影师 Christopher 在街头接洽陌生人跟他们谈拍摄照
片的事。故选approaching。
42．C 考查动词。根据上文“he takes photos and videos of people he finds‘beautiful，’”可
知，Christopher的照片会着重呈现陌生人的“美”。故选highlighting。
43．A 考查形容词。根据原文的叙述“...she is a(n) 43 and retiring person who，like many
of us，struggles with self-esteem.”可推知，Anne是个害羞腼腆的老人。故选shy。
44．D 考查形容词。根据后文“amassing over 40 million views across social media platforms”
可知，视频在网络上广泛传播开来。故选viral。
45．B 考查名词。根据前文提到视频广泛传播，以及后文中提到“being stopped by people who
have thanked her for being an inspiration to them”可知，Anne勉强算是名人。故选
celebrity。
46．A 考查形容词。Anne是因为最近的偶遇而偶然成名的，故选new-found。
47．C 考查动词。根据上下文，模特成了Anne的新职业，可知她签约了模特公司。故选
signed。
48．B 考查动词。根据后文“It’s not over as soon as you 49 70”可知，生活不会在你到
达70岁后就结束了。故选end。
49．A 考查动词。“到达70岁”的表达为“hit 70”。故选hit。
50．C 考查形容词。根据后文“positive reactions from people”以及“It’s wonderful to see
that…”可知，Anne的心情是激动的。故选thrilled。
51．C 考查名词。根据上文“It’s wonderful to see that an older woman can shine”以及前文
提到街头人们感谢她所带来的鼓励，可知她的故事 make a difference。故选
difference。
英语参考答案·第5页（共10页）52．D 考查名词。根据后文可知，Anne的故事提醒人们关于机会的真理。故选reminder。
53．B 考查动词。根据上下文可知，Anne 的故事告诉人们拥抱机会永远不会迟。故选
embrace。
54．D 考查形容词。根据上文叙述，Anne和摄影师的街头偶遇，带来了新的生活和职业机
遇。故选chance。
55．A 考查动词。根据上文叙述，摄影师Christopher Ward对70多岁的Anne成为签约模特
的事感到非常骄傲。“can’t overstate”再怎么说也不为过。故选overstate。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】本文是一篇关于圣地亚哥动物园新引进大熊猫的新闻报道，介绍了大熊猫
云川和鑫宝在圣地亚哥动物园的新家“熊猫岭”亮相的情况，以及动物园方面的相关安排和
与中国方面的合作。
56．to enter 考查非谓语动词。此处需要用一个非谓语动词短语来修饰短语“the first giant
pandas”，由于“giant pandas”被序数词first修饰，因此使用不定式“to enter”作为后置
定语。
57．and 考查并列连词。此处需要连接两个并列的动词短语“will bring joy”和“symbolize
the enduring spirit”，两个动作为并列关系。
58．where 考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词“The Panda Ridge habitat”，由于
从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。
59．with 考查介词。此处是“with加宾语features再加宾语补足语imitating...”的复合结构，
故只能用介词with。
60．an 考查冠词。此处需要用一个冠词来修饰“80-minute”这个以元音音素开头的单数可
数名词短语。由于“80-minute”是泛指的一个80分钟的游览，因此使用不定冠词“an”。
61．admission 考查名词。此处需要用admission来表示“门票”的意思。
62．referred 考查非谓语动词。作定语的短语 refer to…as…与所修饰的名词 program 构成
动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
63．has worked/has been working 考查时态。此处时间状语是“Since 1994”，因此可以使用
现在完成时“has worked”或现在完成进行时“has been working”。
64．closely 考查副词。此处需要用closely来修饰动词“work”，表示“紧密地合作”。
65．providing 考查非谓语动词。此处providing是伴随状语，与逻辑主语“it”是主动关系，
且动作与主句动作同时发生。
英语参考答案·第6页（共10页）听力原文
Text 1
M：Did you go to the football game yesterday?
W：No，I couldn’t make it. I was stuck in the lab.
M：You missed a really good game. Our school team played very well.
Text 2
W：Everyone，please come closer. Now we’re visiting Tiger-running Spring.
M：I don’t think the spring looks like a running tiger.
W：Well，its name comes from a story that two tigers ran here and made a hole，and then a spring
came out of it.
Text 3
W：OK. Back to Catch-22. Can anybody remember where we left off last time?
M：Umm...somewhere in Chapter 31，I think.
W：Ah，yes. Here we are. Mrs. Daneeka had just received the letter from the War Department and
was going to collect the money.
Text 4
M：I need you to secure this entrance. Make sure no one comes in or out until we’ve cleared the
building.
W：Is this a test，sir? Or is there a real threat?
M：I’m not sure，so let’s assume it’s real.
Text 5
W：The deadline for the paper is April 20th. But it’s April 21st today. When will you hand in the
paper，David?
M：Sorry，Mrs. Smith. Could you extend the deadline? I promise I will e-mail it to you tomorrow
morning.
W：OK. But just this once.
Text 6
M：Yes，is that Phyllis Wheatley? This is Simon from Dr. Morgan’s office. I’m calling to remind you
that your physical exam is scheduled for Tuesday at 10 a.m. Can you make it on time?
W：Oh，thank you for calling. I completely forgot! I’m a bit tied up right now. Can I reschedule?
英语参考答案·第7页（共10页）M：Sure. We have openings at 8：00 on Wednesday morning or 4：00 in the afternoon. There’s also
Thursday at 11 a.m. ，and on Friday in the afternoon，either 1：00 or 3：00.
W：Let’s see. I’ll be out of town for business on Tuesday and Wednesday，and I have meetings all
day Thursday. OK，put me down for Friday at 3：00. Thanks.
Text 7
W：Hello，how may I help you?
M：Oh，I’m calling to see what flats you have for rent at the moment.
W：Right. What kind of flat are you looking for?
M：Well，it’s for myself and two friends. It needs to have at least three bedrooms. Actually，we’d
prefer a fourth room for storage.
W：OK. Are you interested in any particular area?
M：Well，the city centre would be ideal for me and Chris，but we are also considering the west
suburbs — actually，Phil would prefer that. We’re not interested in the north or the east of the
city.
W：Well，I’m afraid there are only two that might interest you. The first one is in Bridge Street，
very close to the bus station. It’s got three bedrooms，a bathroom，a kitchen，and a large living
room. It’s £450 a month. But there’s no shower，and that location can be noisy.
M：What about the other one?
W：This one on Hills Avenue is very modern. It’s got four big bedrooms and a spacious living room.
It has good facilities，including a shower. It’s £800 a month.
M：That sounds a bit more than we can afford.
W：Well，I can send you all the details，and you can decide if either one is worth a visit.
M：Thanks.
Text 8
M：Oh，the line here takes forever.
W：Well，this is her last piano concert，and nobody wants to miss it. We’re lucky if there’re still
tickets left.
M：Wait，do I know you from somewhere? You look so familiar.
W：I don’t think so.
M：Oh，yes. Were you also in Professor Robertson’s class back in 1992?
英语参考答案·第8页（共10页）W：Wait a minute. You are Chris. Chris Debrain.
M：You are Sarah，Sarah Elmore.
W：What a nice surprise! How have you been all these years?
M：Well，I’m still in the computer business. I’ve just set up my own company.
W：How wonderful! You haven’t changed a bit. Still Debrain，the smartest in the class.
M：Then，how’s everything with you? I heard you married Antony，the footballer and moved to
Chicago.
W：Yes，but we are separated now. Only this year，I have got a job offer in Seattle to teach computer
science. So here I am. Did you also move here from Los Angeles? Is your family with you?
M：Yes，we moved here last year. Susan is working in a hospital. Oh，here she comes. Susan，I’d
like you to meet my friend Sarah…
Text 9
M：I’ve got Molly in the studio today. She lives in a new housing zone named BedZED. Welcome
to the program，Molly.
W：Thank you.
M：How do you like BedZED?
W：It is a great zone. You know，all the energy in BedZED is produced by special boards on the
roofs of the buildings. The boards can turn sunlight into electricity，so I don’t feel guilty about
harming the environment.
M：So，even in the British climate，it’s possible to generate enough solar energy for residents. By
the way，what kinds of people live there?
W：All kinds，such as teachers，nurses and young professionals. BedZED has shared workspaces
where people share computers to save energy. There’s also a library for us. Instead of
backyards，the gardens are on the roofs!
M：I’d love to see this place.
W：Well，you can. But don’t drive. There’s nowhere to park. I go everywhere by bike or by public
transport.
M：You really have a green lifestyle. Then how are you getting home today?
W：I’ll take the bus.
英语参考答案·第9页（共10页）Text 10
Thank you，everyone，for giving me this award. I find it really hard to believe and I’m almost
lost for words. But don’t worry，I’ll find some. I believe that an individual award always reflects a
team effort，and there are so many people who made this moment possible that I don’t know where
to start，really. I’d like to thank my director，Charles Parker，for believing in me when no one else
did，and my producer，Lance Beaumont，for taking a chance on an unknown name. Carlo Martinez，
my co-star，brought out the best in me，and the whole staff of the movie were unbelievably talented.
And of course，I can’t forget April Delaney，our screenwriter，who wrote such a fantastic story. I also
want to thank my friends，who gave me valuable suggestions when I first started this career. Lastly，
I’d like to thank my family，who have supported my dream every step of the way through good times
and bad. I am honored to accept this award，not only for myself，but also on behalf of everyone in
my life who has helped make my dream come true.
英语参考答案·第10页（共10页）
