文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 CABAB 6~10 CBACA 11~15 BABCB 16~20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 AADBC 26~30 DCABD 31~35 CDCAB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 DBCFG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 BBCDA 46~50 ABCDC 51~55 ADBAC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．estimated 57．To address 58．actively 59．an 60．biggest
61．if/whether 62．eyeing/eying 63．since 64．functions 65．concerned
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Choose to Eat，Eat to Choose
A recent survey was conducted among pupils from our school regarding their food choices，
which revealed some interesting insights.
Compared with the recommended balance of good health，our school’s pupils consume less rice
and other grains，as well as fruit and vegetables，which account for only 20% and 18% of their daily
diet respectively. Eating habits like this may lead to a lack of nutrients. When it comes to food
containing fat or sugar，a healthy consumption should be less than 9%. However，for our pupils，this
number is alarmingly high at 45%，far exceeding the healthy proportion.
In light of these findings，I would like to suggest that the school should offer more healthy
options and launch educational campaigns about balanced diets to raise students’ awareness. By
making conscious choices about what we eat，we can ensure a healthier life.
英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
One of the judges asked softly，“Can you explain how your rocket works?” I froze. My
stomach dropped. I hadn’t prepared for that question. “Uh... well，it’s a rocket，” I stammered. “It
looks really cool and，um，shiny.” The judges raised their eyebrows. One of them asked，“Did you
test it to see if it could fly? Did you research how rockets are built?” I felt my face turn red.
“No，” I admitted. “I didn’t test it，and I didn’t really learn about rockets.” The judges nodded
politely and moved on. My heart sank. Deep down，I knew I hadn’t really tried.
When the awards were announced，my name wasn’t called. I didn’t win anything. My rocket，
with all its glitter and shine，wasn’t enough. It wasn’t about how good it looked；it was about the
effort and care that went into the project. I realized then that nothing’s enough if you don’t care
enough to do it well. The next year，when the Science Fair came around again，I made sure my
project wasn’t just cool to look at. I researched，I tested，and I cared about what I was doing. I didn’t
win the gold medal，but I knew I had done my best. And that felt like a victory all on its own.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】Target商店将推出降价优惠。
21. A 理解具体信息。从第二段“Additionally，Target will reduce prices on household essentials
such as baby oil，paper towels and feeding bottles.”可知。
22. A 理解具体信息。根据题干关键词timing“时间”，可定位到小标题“Will this continue
beyond summer?”。
23. D 写作意图。本文目的是告知读者Target商店将推出降价优惠，因此选择D。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】讲述音乐剧导演Julie Taymor将《狮子王》改编为音乐剧的过程。
24. B 推理判断。从第一段第二句“Central to its success was Julie Taymor，the theatre，film and
opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on
stage — proving that theatrical versions of Disney movies could not only be hugely
英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）profitable，but could do so while being artistically innovative in their own right. ”可看出
Julie Taymor具备“unique vision”，同时，句中对作品的评价“artistically innovative”
表明她的创新精神，带来了音乐剧的成功。
25. C 理解具体信息。从第二段“The challenge of adapting an epic，wide-screen story excited
her：how，she recalls wondering，would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on
stage?”可看出最大的挑战是如何将这些动物角色搬上舞台。
26. D 理解具体信息。从第三段最后一句“‘You can see Simba’s emotion on the actor’s face，
while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is，in fact，a lion. There is no attempt
to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet，’she says，a technique she
called the‘double event’.”可看出double event指的是穿动物服装的演员的表情是
可以被看到的。符合D项“把动物意象和演员的情绪联系在一起”。
27. C 推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Whereas in the theatre，we will enjoy seeing a little puppet
of a boat，and a big ocean of silk... The audience is not played down to — they’re brought
into the game.”可以看出观众可以进入演出的氛围中，所以戏剧演出是开放性和吸
引人的。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】本文介绍了科学家寻迹罕见物种大美洲狮木耳的成果。
28. A 理解具体信息。从第一段可知big puma fungus虽然近40年前有过记录，但极其罕见，
故选A。
29. B 理解词汇。从第三段最后一句可知，因为大美洲狮木耳可能每年会在相同的那么几
天出现，研究团队专门将探索时间设定为与40多年前Garrido的探究时间相吻合，
故选B。
30. D 推理判断。从第五段最后一句可知，虽然外形特征吻合，科研团队还是通过 DNA 分析
确定最终结果，DNA分析其实就是基于对基因特征进行检测的一项技术，故选D。
31. C 推理判断。从最后一段中“These types of expeditions are essential to conservation efforts
because an increasing number of species are threatened. Understanding the biodiversity
that exists and interacts within a specific area helps us comprehend the ecosystem’s
dynamics and its potential to adapt to ongoing changes，”可知，大美洲狮木耳的发现对
了解生态系统的动态以及它适应变化的潜力具有重大意义，故选C。
英语参考答案·第3页（共9页）D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】2024诺贝尔科学奖中AI所饰演的角色。
32. D 归纳概括。从第二段中Jonathan的引语“I like machine learning and artificial neural
networks as much as the next person，but it’s hard to see that this is a physics discovery.”
可知，他虽认可机器学习与人工智能技术，但他对本次诺贝尔奖的归类有所质疑，故
选D。
33. C 理解具体信息。从第三段中“Hopfield and Hinton’s research brought together physics，
math，computer science and neuroscience，”可知，Hopfield和Hinton的研究呈现了
跨学科特性，故选C。
34. A 理解具体信息。从第四段“The prize was a recognition of the innovative force of AI，but
also of the steady gathering of knowledge in structural and computational biology.”以及“It
was really an iterative（迭代的）process...to find the right kind of combinations...build
those insights into our architecture.”可知，他们的成就并非依赖于按下AI按钮就能立
即得到答案，而是一个反复试验和不断优化的过程，因此，选项 A（AI 驱动的迭代
研究）最符合题意。故选A。
35. B 主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文虽看似在讲科学家们对今年诺贝尔奖的疑惑，但作者
并未深入探究科学家们的疑惑，反而借此陈述今年的诺贝尔奖中体现 AI 所饰演的角
色，从而表明今年诺贝尔奖结果并无异常。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文介绍幸存者偏差。
36. D 前文介绍幸存者偏差的概念，第二段介绍采用经典案例来说明幸存者偏差可能诱发误
导，因此该处应填入D。
37. B 前文说到二战中为了提升飞机战斗力，军方原始计划是强化折返飞机上损坏最严重的
部位，而后文提到其实要从没有回来的飞机身上才能找到最致命的弱点，故此处逻辑
上需要一个转折，指出最初的计划中存在的漏洞，故选B。
38. C 下文举例说到，健身中心和公司运营中存在的幸存者偏差，由此可知该段首句应该是
指出幸存者偏差可能存在于生活的诸多方面，故选C。
39. F 该句下文使用对比（While...）指出个别成功人士的案例可能会让此偏差更加激化，故
选F。
英语参考答案·第4页（共9页）40. G 该段在进行总结，由上文“while learning from success is valuable，it’s essential to consider
the full picture”可知，作者在谈论参照成功案例时需要考虑全面，那什么才叫全面？下
句则需解释，如“成功与很多的因素相关，不只关乎个人品质和决策”，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】本文讲述特奥会游泳运动员Karissa勇抗命运的故事。
41. B 考查动词。根据上下文可知Karissa一出生就有各种问题并经历了一次脑部损伤，故选
B。
42. B 考查动词词组。根据上下文可知，医生得知 Karissa 的身体状况打算放弃，但她和她
的父母却努力向前，即pushed forward。其他干扰项中，start off意为“动身、出发”，
break in意为“闯入”，catch on意为“变得流行”，均不正确。故选B。
43. C 考查形容词。根据上下文可知原本游泳只作为一个对 Karissa 可行的体育运动“a
sensible physical activity”，但后来她却爱上了游泳，故选C。
44. D 考查动词。从上下文可知，Karissa刻苦训练，终于以有特殊需求的学生身份进入校队，
故选D。
45. A 考查动词。由上文可知，Karissa游得越来越好，于是开始参加特奥会比赛，故选A。
46. A 考查动词。根据上下文推断，她曾获得48枚金牌，故选A。
47. B 考查动词。后文提到她出了车祸可知，祸不单行，悲剧再次上演，故选B。
48. C 考查形容词。由后文医生说她再也参加不了比赛可知，车祸对她的肩膀造成了巨大的
伤害。故选C。
49. D 考查名词。根据上下文可知，之前她获得了48枚金牌，她的目标是冲刺50，故选D。
50. C 考查名词。由上下文可知，她并没有因为伤痛停下脚步，反而继续训练，迎接更多的
比赛，故选C。
51. A 考查名词。由上下文可知，经过Karissa不懈的努力，她的金牌总数达到53，故选A。
52. D 考查形容词。由下文可知，Karissa获得50多枚金牌不仅对她而言是特别的时刻，对
于她的家乡而言也是饱含温情的一幕，故选D。
53. B 考查形容词。此句意为：她希望所有人都知道，她的家人和朋友在她成功的道路上所
做出的无私奉献，故选B。
54. A 考查名词。此句意为：Karissa的人生哲理是努力做到最好，故选A。
英语参考答案·第5页（共9页）55. C 考查副词。该句意为：如果有人怀疑你，这位笑容极具感染力的女孩 Karissa 会给你
完全不一样的答案，故选C。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文介绍了“银发经济”。
56. estimated 考查谓语动词。此处estimate为谓语动词，根据后面宾语从句中使用的过去将
来时，以及上下文的时态，确定此主句谓语动词应该使用一般过去时。
57. To address 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的，address意为“处理，解决”。
58. actively 考查副词。根据句意，此处修饰非谓语动词encouraging，意为“积极鼓励”。
59. an 考查冠词。“Ms. Li，an educator who used to give afterschool art classes to children，”
句意为：李女士，一位曾经给孩子上课后艺术课的教育者。educator和Ms. Li是同位语，
educator是泛指。
60. biggest 考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的经济是银发经济。根据全文描述的主题可知。
61. if/whether 考查连词。根据上下文，推测句意：顾客们开始询问商店是否有给老人的奶
粉。
62. eyeing/eying 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可推测，此处 eye 应该为动词，意为“着
眼于”。此处作伴随状语“着眼于老年客人”，动词eye和the Chinese cybersecurity firm 360
Security Technology为主动关系，因此用v-ing形式。
63. since 考查介词。同句中谓语动词使用了现在完成进行时，因此时间状语使用since，意
为：自从2013年起。
64. functions 考查名词单复数。此处列举了智能手表的多种功能，因此使用复数形式。
65. concerned 考查形容词。此处concern作family members的定语，意为“担忧的家人”。
听力原文
Text 1
M：We’ve decided to move，even though our apartment is conveniently located near both my office
and the school.
W：I understand. With three growing kids，your apartment isn’t big enough for the family.
Text 2
M：What’s my schedule for tomorrow?
W： Let’s see. You have a meeting with Bill Smith at 10 a.m.，and an appointment with
Mr. Cooper at 7 p.m.
M：Could you reschedule Mr. Cooper? I need to attend my son’s piano recital at the school concert.
英语参考答案·第6页（共9页）Text 3
M：Are you heading to school now? Don’t forget an umbrella.
W：An umbrella? But，Dad，there isn’t a single cloud in the sky.
M：For now，yes. But the forecast says it’ll rain around lunchtime.
Text 4
W：Have you finished your Christmas shopping yet?
M：Almost. I got my son some superhero action figures，but I’m stuck on what to get my wife.
Maybe another gold ring，or a jewelry box for her collection.
Text 5
M：I have a terrible cold. I feel cold but my forehead’s burning up.
W：Sounds like you might have an infection. We’ll need to do a blood test first to determine the
proper treatment.
M：I’ll need to call my boss for sick leave then.
Text 6
M：I just saw Sally looking upset. Do you know what’s wrong?
W：She wanted me to go swimming，but I told her I had to finish my homework this afternoon. She
didn’t take it well.
M：Why not?
W：She expects us to do everything together like we used to. But we’re not little kids anymore. I
have high school work now — I can’t spend all my time with her.
M：I understand，but Lily，as her big sister，you should explain this to her gently.
W：You’re right，Dad. I will.
Text 7
W：Hello. Can I help you?
M：Yes，I have one day to explore London and need some advice.
W：I’d suggest starting at Oxford Street in the morning — it’s within walking distance from here.
M：Perfect! How do I get there?
W：You can take a pleasant walk through Hyde Park. It’s quite close.
M：Are there good restaurants on Oxford Street?
W：Yes，some of London’s finest. It’s a great place for lunch.
M：What about museums nearby?
W：The British Museum is close by. That would be perfect for your afternoon.
英语参考答案·第7页（共9页）M：Great — I have tickets for a play at the National Theatre this evening.
W：You can catch a direct bus there from the British Museum.
M：Thanks so much. I didn’t expect such helpful service from the hotel desk.
W：My pleasure，sir. Enjoy your day in London!
Text 8
W：Eason，could you tell us how you got started as a living statue performer?
M：Well...it’s not really something I dreamed of. It was a fun job I took on while I was at university
to earn a bit of extra money.
W：What do you have to do as a living statue?
M：Firstly，you need to come up with a creative idea. Then，you have to practice and do the
full-body makeup.
W：You won the World Living Statue Championships recently. Could you tell us something about
that?
M：Um，for the World Championships，I was a stone statue. I painted tiny cracks and marks to
make it look like an old，almost falling-apart statue.
W：What’s the secret to being a good living statue performer?
M：Well，first of all，never perform on an empty stomach. Good stomach muscles are also key. You
need them to hold those positions.
Text 9
W：This is exciting! My husband and I have never had hot pot before. I’m not sure what to do
though.
M：No worries — I often guide first-time visitors through Beijing hot pot. Let’s start with the meat.
Take these thinly sliced pieces with your chopsticks，like this.
W：Got it. What’s next?
M：Place it in the boiling water and move it gently. It only needs about eight seconds — don’t
overcook it.
W：That’s quick! Is this style unique to Beijing?
M：Yes，Beijing hot pot is known for its fresh meat and light soup.
W：The pot design is fascinating. Oh — my meat looks ready!
M：Now just dip it in the sesame sauce and enjoy!
W：Mmm，delicious. Thanks for the guidance.
M：Happy to help. I need to check on other tables now，but please ask if you need anything else.
英语参考答案·第8页（共9页）Text 10
M：When we think of gardening，many imagine an elderly person tending plants in their front yard.
However，a recent study among 2,000 young adults aged 18 to 34 reveals that gardening is
gaining popularity among the younger generation. Kev Smith，who led the study，stated that
gardening is suitable for people of all ages. On average，these young adults spend about two
hours a week caring for their plants. Two-thirds of the participants mentioned that they enjoy
shopping for gardening essentials，such as seeds and tools. Interestingly，gardening gloves are
the most frequently purchased and used item. The kitchen window is the most favored spot for
growing plants，followed by living rooms，bathrooms，and balconies. While 60% of those
surveyed wish they had more outdoor space，78% believe that a large area isn’t necessary to
enjoy the benefits of gardening. Gardening is excellent for mental health，as it encourages
focus，involves repetitive actions，and engages the senses，especially touch and smell.
英语参考答案·第9页（共9页）
