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深圳市 年初中毕业生学业考试（回忆版）
2020
英语
第一部分 选择题（60分）
1. 词汇测试。（15分）
i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选择，并在答题
卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
1. —Wouldyou liketoplay basketball with me?
—I’dlike to,butIhavetocomplete myhomework atfirst．
A． check B． finish C． stop
【答案】B
[解析]本题考查complete的同义表达，表示“完成”，故选B项，A项check表示“检
查”，C项stop表示“停止”。
2. —Your Englishteacher ishumorous．
—Exactly． Heispopular with us．
A． friendly B． outgoing C． funny
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查humorous的同义表达，表示“幽默的，诙谐的”，故选择C项，表示“有
趣的”，含义最接近，A项表示“友好的”，B项表示“外向的”。
3. —Mum，Iam introuble． Idon’tknowwhat Itodo．
—Dear,don’tworry． Wecanfind away tosolve theproblem．
A． indanger B． indifficulty C． insurprise
【答案】B
【解析】（本题根据学生回忆改编）本题考查in trouble的固定搭配，表示“陷入困境，
陷入麻烦”，故选择B项，A项表示“陷入危险”，C项表示“惊讶地，大吃一惊地”。
4. Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s． It was
devised inChina butserved the world．
A． created B． discovered C． searched
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查invent的同义表达，表示发明，故选择A项，表示“创造”，B项为易
混淆项，表示“发现”，只用于原本就已经存在而被发掘出来的东西，根据题意“毕昇发明
活字印刷术”原本不存在，故为错误项，C为“搜寻，寻找”。
5. —Ispent nearlytwo days makingavlog．
—Ican’twaittoseeit．A． Hardly B． possibly C． almost
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查程度副词的使用，A项表示“几乎不”，B项表示“可能地”，C项表示“几
乎，将近”，根据题干意思“我花了快两天的时间制作这条Vlog”，故选择C项。
6. —Sam,couldyou tell mesomething aboutEarth Hour?
—Sure．Peopleusually turnoffthe lightsand keep lightsoffforan hour．
A．switchoff B．takeoff C．getoff
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查与off相关的固定搭配，turnoff表示“关上”（电器或开关），故选
A项，B项表示“起飞，脱下”，C项表示“下车”。
7. —Whatdoyou think ofthe Hi-tech Fair inShenzhenBay?
—Youcan’tmissit!Theroom is full ofdifferentmodels．
A．isfilledwith B．ismadeof C．is covered with
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查befullof的同义表达，表示“充满…”，故选A项，C项表示“由…制成”，
C项表示“由…覆盖住，满是…”。
8. —MostChinese customers preferto pay byAlipay or WeChatpay nowadays．
—That’strue． Lifebecomesmore convenientin China becauseofthem．
A．waiters B．buyers C．businessmen
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查customer的同义表达，表示“顾客”，故选B项表示“买家”，为同义替换，
A项表示“服务员”，C项表示“商人”。
ii）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应
的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
9. —Doyou mind _____the opening timeofShenzhenLibrary？
—Noproblem．I'llcheckon itswebsite rightnow．
A．lookingafter B．lookingup C．looking like
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查与look相关的固定搭配，A项表示“照顾…”，B项表示“查找，查看”，C
项表示“看起来像…”，根据题干“您能帮忙查看一下深圳图书馆的开馆时间吗？”，故选择
B项。
10. —Cindy，Ihaveboughtalotoffruits foryou．
一Wonderful，let'sbring theminto the fridgetokeepthem．____．
A．clean ．B．fresh C．fit【答案】B
【解析】本题考查keepsth.+adj.的用法，表示“让某物保持……（的状态）”，A项表示
“干净的”，B项表示“新鲜的”，C项表示“健康的”，结合题干“把他们放进冰箱来保鲜”，
故选择B项。
11. —Whenever Inodto Jenny，she ____ mygreetingwith abigsmile．
—Yes，she isvery cheerful．
A．repliesto B．pointsat C．laughsat
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配，结合题干意思“每当我向Jenny点头示意时，她总是回以大
大的微笑”，故选A项，表示“答复，回复”，B项表示“指着”，C项表示“嘲笑某人”。
12. —Have you gotusedtoeating with ____ inChina？
—Yes．Ican usethe pair ofthin sticksas wellasChinese．
A．forks B．chopsticks C．knives
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查与餐具相关的词汇，根据题意“你在中国习惯了用…吃饭吗？”，由此
可知指的是用筷子，回复中的“apairofthinsticks”的描述也证实了描述，故选B项，A项
表示“叉子”，C项表示“刀子”。
13. —Haveyou reminded your father aboutgrandmother'sbirthday party？
—Yes，Ihavelefta（an）____．
A．magazine B．article C．message
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干“你有提醒你爸爸关于你奶奶的生日聚会吗？”“有，我给他留了消息”，
故选择C项，A项表示“杂志”，B项表示“文章”，leavesb.amessage为固定搭配，表示“给
某人留言”，故选C项。
14. —Toloseweight，Ihave tobeon adiet．
—You'dbetter not．____，you should takeexercise．
A．Instead B．However C．Therefore
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连接词，根据题干回复“你最好不要，相反地，你要多加锻炼”，故选
择A项，B项表示“然而”，C项表示“因此”。
15. —Ifeelbad aboutallthemess．
—____．Iwill cleanitup later．
A．Havefun B．Goodluck C．Don'tworry
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查问答回复，根据题干意思“我对这一团糟的东西感到难过”“…我会稍后打扫干净的”，A项表示“玩得开心”，B项表示“祝你好运”，C项表示“不要担心”，结合
语境，故选择C项。
单选题小结：考点上本次词汇和固定搭配考查各占一半，动介搭配类型的辨析有两道，包括
与介词off的搭配，和与动词look的搭配，学习当中应尤其注意此类搭配的含义区别；15
道题目有14道都是以问答的形式呈现，能感受到出题者愈加重视英语使用的互动性，提醒
考生们在日常英语学习中注重对于整体语境把握的重要性。
ll．完形填空。（15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1．5分）
Agroupofboysgatheredaroundatree．"Whatatalltree！"theysaidtoeachother．“It
would be_16_toclimbto the top！”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to_17_who could climb to the top of
the tree first．Their mothers were sitting not far away，looking on at their_18_ as they
played．
Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid．Hewastheshortestchildin
the group．_19_thoughthe wouldwin the competition．
Then the game started．All of the boys tried their best to climb as fast as they
could．AlthoughtheyallmadeithalfwayupthetreebeforeDaviddid，he20thetopofthe
treefastestinthe end．
Hismotherwas_21_toseethis．Sheaskedhim，"David，howdidyou managetoreach
the top ofthe treeso_22_？”
"It was easy ， "David said ． "The other children _23_ looking down as they
climbed．When they realized how high they were，they got scared and were afraid
of_24_．I．however，lookedonlyup．WhenIsawhowcloseIwas，Ikeptgoinghigherand
higherwhen Ireachedthe top．"
It is true in life that _25_ we just keep going forward without looking back，we are
morelikely to reachourgoals．
16. A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous
17. A．believe B．think C．see
18. A．students B．children C．teachers
19. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody
20. A．gotup B．goton C．gotto
21. A．proud B．worried C．frightened
22. A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly
23. A．kept B．avoided C．practiced
24. A．lookingdown B．puttingdown C．falling down
25. A．if B．after C．until16. 【答案】B
【解析】A选项意为“无聊的”：B选项意为“令人激动的”：C选项意为“危险的”根据上下文，
孩子们开始比赛爬树时都很激动，故选B。
17. 【答案】C
【解析】A选项意为“相信”：B选项意为“认为”：C选项意为“看见，看出”。根据句意，孩
子们决定举行一场比赛，看看谁能最先爬到树的顶端。故选C。
18. 【答案】B
【解析】A选项意为“学生们”：B选项意为“孩子们”：C选项意“老师们”，根据句意他们的
妈妈坐在不远处看着她们孩子比赛。”故选B。
19. 【答案】A
【解析】A选项意为“没有人”；B选项意为“有个人，某人”：C选项意为“每个人”，根据上
下文，David是这些孩子当中个子最矮的，所以没有人想到他会赢得比赛。故选A。
20. 【答案】C
【解析】A选项意为“起床；B选项意为“上车”；C选项意为“到达”。根据上下文，在别的
孩子都只爬到一半的时候，David最终以最快速度到达了树顶。故选C。
21. 【答案】A
【解析】A选项意为“骄做的”：B选项意为“担心的”：C选项“害怕的”。根据上下文，妈妈
问David是如何做到第一个爬到树顶的，说明妈妈是为David感到骄傲。故选A。
22. 【答案】B
【解析】A选项意为“认真地”；B选项意为“快速地”：C选项意为“安静地”。根据上下文。
妈妈问David是如何做到这么快就爬到树顶的。故选B。
23. 【答案】A
【解析】A选项意为“保持”：B选项意为“避免”：C选项意“练习”。根据句意，其他孩子在
爬树的时候都不断地往下看。故选A。
24. 【答案】C
【解析】A选项意为“往下看”：B选项意为“记下（笔记），放下…”；C选项意为“掉下米，
摔下来”。根据句意，当他们意识到自己爬了多高的时候，他们开始害怕，怕自己从树上
掉下来。故选C。
25. 【答案】C
【解析】A选项意为“如果”：B选项意为“在……之后”：C选项意为“直到……．”，根据句
意．人生也是如此，如果我们能够不断向前，而不回头往回看，我们达到目标的可能性会更人。故选A。
lll．阅读理解。（30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题l．5分）
A
Goodnews for art lovers!Wehavecollected someinformationabout theexhibition
putonin Shenzhen this summer.
FrankYang's Artworks ContemporaryArt
Anexhibitionshowinglate master Chineseartists WangDawei andLi
Frank Yang'soldphotos,letters,videos Xiaoare holding theirexhibitions,
andlandscapepaintings isbeing held. featuring contemporarysound artand
Entryis free. video art.Entry isfree.
Dates:UntilJuly 26. Dates:UntilAugust18.
Venue:GuanShanyue Art Venue:OCATShenzhen,South
Museum,6026 HongliRoad,Futian Area, OCT-LOFT,Nanshan District.
District.
Metro:Line 3or 4to Children's Metro:Line 1toQiaocheng East
PalaceStation,Exit B. Station,ExitA.
CassieChen'sPhotos FutureArt
Cassie Chen,agraduate ofTsinghua ChineseartistSunFangping is
University,is exhibitingher photographic exhibitinghisworks.Organizershope that
Worksin Shenzhen.Visitorscan find this seriesof exhibitionswillexplorethe
photos ondifferent themes.Entryisfree. directionandvalue ofthe futureofart.
Dates:UntilJuly 30. Dates:Until August31.
Venue:TC101 Exhibition Hall,2001 Venue:ZhiArtMuseum,Song' an
LongxiangBoulevard,Longgang District. Road Bao'an District.
Metro:Line3to Universiade.Station, Metro:Ling 11to Houting Station,
ExitC. ExitA and
then takeataxi.
26. Whichline canyou take toenjoy Cassie Chen'sPhotos?
A.Line 11. B.Line 4. C.Line3. D.Line1.
【答案】C
【解析】细节题；根据题干“whichline”和“CassieChen’sPhoto”可定位原文“Metro:
Line 3to University Station”，故答案选C。27. Inwhichdistrictcanyou visitFutureArt?
A.NanshanDistrict B.FutianDistrict
C.LonggangDistrict D.Bao'an District
【答案】D
【解析】细节题；根据题干“whichdistrict”和“FutureArt”可定位原文“Venue:ZhiArt
Museum,Song’ anRoad,Bao’ anDistrict”, 故答案选D。
28. Whichexhibitions canyou chooseifyou arefree onAugust15?
A. ContemporaryArt and FutureArt
B. Cassie Chen'sPhotos andFuture Art.
C. ContemporaryArt and Frank Yang'sArtworks
D. Frank Yang'sArtworks and Cassie Chen'sPhotos
【答案】A
【解析】推断题；根据题意，需要找出于 8 月 15 日后结束的展览，因 FrankYang’s
Artworks 于 7 月 26 日结束，可排除；CassieChen’sPhotos 于 7 月 30 日结束，也
可排除；而 ContemporaryArt 和 FutureArt 分别于 8 月 18 日和 8 月 31 日结束，故
答案选 A。
29. Whereisthe textprobably taken from?
A.A novel B.A storybook
C.Anewspaper D.Asciencemagazine
【答案】C
【解析】推断题；从原文第一句“Good news for artlovers Wehave collectedsome
informationaboutthe exhibitionputon inShenzhen thissummer” 可知该信息来源于报
纸，故答案选C，A项表示小说，B项表示故事书，D项表示科学杂志。
B
"O Miss Roberts! What rough hands Mary Jessup has! "said Daisy Marvin, as she
walked homefrom schoolwith her teacher.
"Inmyopinion,Daisy, Mary's handsare the prettiestinthe class."
"Why,MissRoberts,theyareasredandhardastheycanbe．Howtheywouldlookif
shewere totry toplay on apiano!"exclaimed Daisy.
Miss Roberts took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Your hands are very soft and
white, Daisy just the hands to look beautiful on a piano, yet they lack one beauty that
Mary'shands have.ShallItell you whatthe difference is?"
"Yes,please, Miss Roberts."
"Well,Daisy, Mary's hands are always busy. They wash dishes,they make fires, they
hang out clothes and help to wash them, too, they sweep, dust, and sew, they are always
trying to help her poor, hard-working mother. Besides, they wash and dress the children,
they mend their toys and dress their dolls, yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little
girlwhois sosickinthe nexthouseto theirs．
They are full of good deeds to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horseandthe disableddog inthe street.They are always ready tohelp thosewho need help．"
"Ishallnever thinkMary'shands are ugly anymore,MissRoberts．"
"I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful
becausethey dotheir work gladly andcheerfully．"
"O Miss Roberts! I feel so ashamed of myself, and so sorry, "said Daisy, looking into
herteacher's facewith tearfuleyes.
"Then, my dear, show your sorrow by deeds of kindness. The good alone are really
beautiful."
30. Whatdoes Daisythink ofMary'shand atfirst?
A． warm B． ugly C． dirty D． soft
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一句Daisy惊叹的语气和第三段说的话可知。
31. AccordingtoMiss Roberts,whatkind ofhands isthe prettiest?
A． beingpatient B． beinglooking good
C． beinghelping D． beinghard-working
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。第六段描写的都是Mary帮助别人的事情。
32. Whatcan you infer fromthe passage?
A．Mary's mother islazy． B．Mary lives comfortablelife．
C．Miss RobertsdislikedDaisy D．Daisy understood beauty better inthe end．
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。最后四段的对话是老师帮助Daisy 认识到“reallybeautiful”
33. Thebesttitleofthe passageis____.
A．Hardlife B．Cheerfultears C．Shining eyes D．Beautifulhands
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。文中一直在强调什么样的手才是真正美丽的手。
C
When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture
today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese
history-LuYu，respectedasa“SageofTea（茶圣）”forhis
achievements in the Chinese tea culture ． He is
best-known for the Classic of Tea ， the first work on
growing，makinganddrinking tea．
LuYu wasborn in 733 inTianmen,Hubei． For sixyears,LuYu stayed in Huomen
mountainstudyingundertheguidanceofmasterZouFuzi．Duringthisperiod，LuYuoften
madetea forhis teacher．Healsotook careofthe other students' healthusing his
excellentknowledgein teaand herbs（草约）thathe learned by himself．
Duringhis studies LuYu often wentto the countrysideto gather tea leavesandherbs．Inone ofthose tripsLu Yu discovered aspring under aroundrock andthe water
fromthe springwas extremely clear andclean．WhenLu Yu madetea with thisspring
water，he foundthe tea tasted unexpectedly better thanusual．Fromthen on，Lu Yu
realizedthe importanceofqualitywater in makingtea．
In752LuYufinishedhisstudies，saidgoodbyetohisteacherZouFuziandreturned
toJinling．There he metCui Guofu，who wasa scholar andpoet．Even though Cuiwas
manyyearsolderthanLuYu，bothmensharedthesameinterestintea，literature（文学），
andpoetry．Theybecamegoodfriendssoonandspentmuchtimetraveling，drinkingtea，
andwritingpoems．ThisperiodwithCuiGuofuwasthegrowingstepforLuYuandduring
thistimehe wrote The ClassicofTea．
TheClassicofTeahas agreatinfluenceon Chinesetea culture．Lu Yu is still called
TeaGod today．
34.Whatis Lufamous for?
A．Havingwisdom． B．Respecting teachers．
C．Caringfor friends． D．Influencing tea culture．
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题、根据文章第段和最后一段，陆羽以《茶经》和对茶文化的影响而闻名
于世，故选D。
35Whatdoes the underlined word"guidance" in Paragraph 2probably mean？
A．help B．stress C．protection D．control
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段上下文。陆羽师从邹夫子，在他的指导下学习，故选A。
36.WhydidLu andCui becomefriends？
A．They had the samehobbies．
B．They lived inthe sameplace．
C．They spentmuch timetogether．
D．They had thesameexperiences．
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“…both men shared the sameinterest in tea．literature
（文学）and poetry．They became good friends soon”可知，陆羽和祖国辅有着相同的兴
趣爱好，所以很快就成为了好友，故选A。
37.Whichis the correctorder accordingto the passage？
1 LuYu wrotethe（Classic ofTea．
2 LuYu becameastudentof ZouFuzi．
③Lu Yu madefriends with Cui Guofu．
④Lu Yu foundwater quality was important．
A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．④②③①【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四段可知，正确的事件顺序是：2拜师学习：
①发现水的质量在泡茶时至关重要；③交友崔国辅：0写《茶经》，故选B、D
D
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common
SenseMedia reportpublished Monday．
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers，some data in the
report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives，and indicates how
parentsmighthelp encourage morereading．
According to the report's key findings，"the proportion（比例）who say they‘ hardly
ever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin
1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today．"The report data shows that
pleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren，ages2-8，remainlargelythesame．Butthe
amountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined，fromclosertoanhour ormore
tocloser toahalfhour per session．
When it comes to technology and reading，the report does little to counsel（建议）
parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading．Itdoes point
outthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreased
screen time．
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving
as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading．Data shows
thatkidsandteenswhodoreadingfrequently，comparedtoinfrequentreaders，havemore
booksin thehome，morebooks purchased forthem，parents whoreadmore often，and
parentswho setasidetimeforthem toread．
As the end of school approaches，and school vacation reading lists loom（逼近）
ahead，parents might take this chance tostep inand make their own summer reading list
andplan afamilytrip tothe libraryor bookstore．
38. Whatdo we know aboutchildren'sfunreadingtime?
A．Itismuchshorter. B．Itstays the same.
C．Itis muchlonger. D．Itchangesa little.
【答案】A
【解析】细节题；题干关键词为“children’sfunreadingtime”。原文第一段提到“Teens
andkidsarereadingmuchlessforfun”，由此可知青少年及儿童的娱乐性阅读时间变短了，
故答案为A。39. Whydo manyparentscontrole-reading?
A．Itcanwaste kids'time. B．E-booksare notso important.
C．Itcan harmkids' health. D．E-books are awasteof money.
【答案】C
【解析】推断题；题干关键词为“parents control e-reading”。由原文第二段关键句“…
parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried
abouttheincreasedscreentime.Afterall,itisimportanttoprotecttheirkids’eyes”可知，
对于阅读电子书，家长更担心的是会对孩子的用眼健康造成伤害，故答案为C。
40. How shouldparentsencourage children's reading?
A．Bymakingreading plans. B．Bysettinggood examples.
C．By praisingkids' reading. D．By offeringdifferentbooks.
【答案】B
【解析】推断题；由文章“Itshowsthatparentsareexamplesandimportantguidesforthem
in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out
thattheirchildrenactuallyreadmoreoften.”可知，当家长能够树立好榜样，多花时间在阅
读上，孩子们就会跟着一起养成良好的阅读习惯，故答案为B。
41. What'sthe writing purposeof the lastparagraph?
A．Toprevente-reading. B．Toencourage family reading.
C．Toadvisefamily trips. D．Todescribevacationpleasure.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题；由最后一段 “…make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family
readingtime” 可知，该段意在鼓励家庭阅读，故答案为 B。
E
TheTaojinshan Greenway has been open to citizens since
July2019．Thegreenway startsattheCuihucommunityparkin
Luohu District, passes Buxin Hill and a former patrol route for
border guards, and ends at Shawan Road, extending as long
as 7.07kilometers．
SittingalongthewestsideofShenzhenReservoir,thegreenway has13scenicspots
forresidentsto overlook naturallandscapes and three stopsfor resting.Ofallthe scenic
spots,eight weredesigned tohaveinteractive AIhelpers availablefor visitorstoobtain
informationonvisitor flow,parking,tour guideservicesandmore.Additionally, thesystem
cangive visitors advancewarningof inclementweather and naturaldisasters including
typhoonthunderstorm severe rainstorm landslide andfire.
The greenway is also dotted with flowers and trees. Along with the hills and lake,
residents can enjoy beautiful scenery. Moreover, five unused guard posts along the old
patrol route have been retained and they are served as sightseeing platforms for visitors
tofeelthe cultural spiritbehind the place．
Initiated in 2015 as part of the provincial greenway construction project, constructionof the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the ecological environment nearby. It
also highlights the role of technology in building a smart greenway in order to provide
moreconvenience．
42. How manyyears hasthe Taojinshan Greenway been built？
A．About3years B．About4years
C．About5years D．About6years
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。从原文第一段和第四段可知，绿道2015开始建，2019竣
工对外开放。
43. Theunderlined word “they” refers to____.
A.Views B.Visitors C.Stops D.Guardposts
【答案】D
【解析】代词细节题。由原文可知，沿旧巡逻路线保留了五个闲置的岗哨，guardposts,用
作观光平台。
44. Whatis the main ideaof Paragraph 3？
A.WhatAIhelpers do B.Technologychanges life
C.How AIhelperswork D.Technologyprotects humans
【答案】A
【解析】段落大意题。 A项符合大意，B项technology太宽泛，体现不出第3段AI的主体，C
项表示Ai的工作原理，但第三段并没有涉及此类内容，D项同样太过宽泛，故选A。
45. Whatcan we learn fromthe this passage？
A.Itisinterestingtouse AIhelpers
B.Itisimportanttobuild greenways
C.Itispossibleto balancenature andconstruction
D.Itisunnecessaryto worry aboutterrible weather
【答案】C
【解析】推断题，A项当中interesting并没有在文中有所呈现，B项不合理，因为文中没有具
体讲述绿道的重要性，D项也未在文中找到直接说明，故选C。
阅读理解、完型填空小结：本次完型填空和阅读理解的B篇类型一样，都是“真善美”型的
小故事叙述文，所以在选项中尤其要注意对于此类文章主题基调不能理解错误；传统文化的
主题一直在，这次不是出现在作文，而是在阅读的C篇，形式为人物说明文；A、E篇为深
圳本地化的应用文体，其中E篇当中仍有科技说明文的因素在；D篇为说明阅读与家庭关系
的说明文；基本的题型仍然是细节题占比至少为75%，即每篇阅读的4道题目中有3道都是
直接的文章信息获取，剩余一道是推断题或者大意题，所以再次强调阅读习惯的重要性，对
于原文关键词句的直接抓取，是准确率的第一要素。第二部分 非选择题（25分）
IV．语法填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答
案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）
One day，a man was walking at the corner of a street．He saw 46__________boy
sellingacageofbirds．Thebirdswerescreaminginsideandwantedtoflyaway．Theman
47_________（stop）and lookedatthe birds sadly．
After standing 48_________amoment，hesaid to theboy，“How much
does49_________（you）birdcost？Iwant···"“Fiftycents．"theboyreplied，"No，youhave
mistakenme．Iwouldlike50_________（buy）allofthem．"Theboy51_________（happy）
countedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage．"Fivedollars．""OK，here52_________（be）
the money．"After buying the birds，the man setthem free．Theboywas 53_________
（surprise）atwhatthemandid．"Whydidyouflyallofthebirdsawaywithouthavingone?
"Themansaid, "Iwilltellyou 54_________Idid this．Ihave no righttoown these
birds． They needfreedom． Allthe living things areour 55_________(friend)．
【答案与解析】
46．a 考查不定冠词
47．stopped 考查一般过去时
48．for 考查介词
49．Your 考查代词
50．tobuy 考查非谓语动词
51．happily 考查形容词转化副词
52．is 考查主谓一致
53．surprised 考查形容词
54．why 考查宾语从句
55．friends 考查名词复数
语法填空小结：本次虚词考查的占比比较均匀，冠词、人称代词、疑问代词、be动词都有
涉及，占比一半，注意文章通读的技巧练习，提高做题效率和准确度；另一半实词的形式转
换也都是按部就班的，动词注意时态、人称单复、不定式、-ing，名词注意单复，同时也要
注意动词、名词与形容词、副词之间的灵活转换。
V．书面表达（l5分）
深圳一直在致力于创建文明城市，这和我们每个人都息息相关。假设你是学生会主席
LiHua，现根据以下要点写一封倡议书，呼吁大家一起行动起来，为创建深圳文明城市贡献
一份力量。
深圳文明城市的三个主题：绿色共享，公益慈善，人际交往三个主题： 绿色共享 公益慈善 人际交往
1. 垃圾分类 1. 当志愿者，做义 1. 诚信友善
内容要点： 2. 绿色出行 工 2. ··· ···
2. ··· ···
要求：l．必须包含以上所有要点；
2．……”为需要拓展的要点：
3．词数：80左右。
参考范文：
Dear friends，
For the past few years, it’s well-acknowledged that Shenzhen has been striving to
builduptheNationalCivilizedCity．Manypeoplehavededicatedthemselvestothatgreat
mission，andwe shouldalsocontribute bystarting with the smallthings around us．
Firstly，to achieve the environmentally-friendlycity，we can sortoutthe daily waste，
andtakemoreofthepublictransportationinsteadoftheprivatechoices．Inaddition,itisa
good choice for us to do some voluntary work in our spare time．What’s more, helping
those in need is also very necessary．Besides, we should be kind, friendly and honest to
others．Last but not least，when having troubles with others, we might need to put
ourselves intheir shoes．
In summary, the more we do, the better Shenzhen will be. Please join us and take
actionnow．
LiHua
写作小结：今年的中考作文延续了近五年以来的综合模式，即1+1模式。作文考查建议类（采
取措施类）+倡议书类文体，话题与生活紧密相关，学生们都会有话可写。由于综合性要比
往年强，需要学生拓展的要点也有所增加，所以会稍有难度。写作当中，注重句型和词汇使
用的多样性与灵活性，并对于结构用词的使用多加留心，尤其是在这种需要罗列观点的应用
文当中，让平时积累能在考试当中充分体现。
