文档内容
不定积分巩固练习
x xdx
1. dx________. 2. ________.
2x32 1x4
dx
3. ________.
xx4
4.计算下列不定积分:
sinx cos2x
(1) dx. (2) dx.
2cos2x 1cosx
x2 1
5.计算 dx. 6.计算 dx.
1x2 x 1x2
arctanex
7.计算 dx. 8.计算ln 1 x dx.
ex
dx dx
9.求 . 10.求 x1.
x33 x2 6x8 x x2 1
arctan x dx
11.求 dx. 12.求 .
x 4ex 1
xarctanx dx
13.求 dx. 14.求 .
x2 1 sinxcos4x
15.求xarctan xdx. 16.求arctan 1 x dx.
lnsinx xexdx
17.求 dx. 18.求 .
sin2 x ex 1
lnx
19.求 1x2 arcsinxdx. 20.求 dx.
x2x 1 2x33 1 d2x3 3 d2x3
1.【解】 dx d2x3
2x32 4 2x33 4 2x3 4 2x32
1 3
ln 2x3 C .
4 42x3
xdx 1 d
x2
1
2.【解】 arctanx2 C.
1x4 2 1 x22 2
d x
dx
3.【解】 2 2ln x x4 C.
xx4 2
x 22
sinx dcosx 1 cosx
4.【解】(1) dx arctan C.
2cos2x 2 2 cos2 x 2 2
cos2x cos2 x11 1
(2) dx dx cosx1 dx
1cosx 1cosx 1cosx
1cosx
sinxx dxsinxxcotxcscxC.
sin2 x
x2 1
1x2
dx
5.【解】 dx dx 1x2dx
1x2 1x2 1x2
1 x
arcsinx arcsinx 1x2 C
2 2
1 x
arcsinx 1x2 C.
2 2
1 xtant sec2t
6.【解】 dx dt csctdt
x 1x2 tantsect
1x2 1
ln csctcott C ln C .
x x
7.【解】 arctanex dx arctanex d exex t arctant dt
ex e2x t2
1 arctant 1
arctantd t t t 1t2 dt
arctant
1
t
dt
arctant
lnt
1
ln
1t2
C
t t 1t2 t 2
arctanex 1 e2x
ln C.
ex 2 1e2x
8.【解】令xt2,则
ln 1 x dx ln1td t2 t2ln1t
t2
dt
t1 1
t2ln1t t1 dt
t1
t2
t2ln1t tln t1C
2
x1ln 1 x x x C.
2
1 1
9.【解】令
x32 x2 6x8 x2x4x32
A B C D
,
x2 x4 x3 x32
由Ax4x32 Bx2x32 Cx2x3x4Dx2x41
ABC 0
10A8B9CD0 1 1
得 ,解得A ,B ,C 0,D1,
33A21B26C6D0 2 2
36A18B24C8D1
dx 1 1 1
故 dx
x32 x2 6x8 2x2 2x4 x32
1 x4 1
ln C.
2 x2 x3
10.【解】 dx xsect secttant dt dt tC arccos 1 C.
x x2 1 secttant x
arctan x x t
11.【解】 dx2 arctan xd x 2 arctantdt
x
t
2tarctant2 dt 2tarctantln
1t2
C
1t2
2 xarctan x ln1xC.
x
x de 2
dx e 2dx
12.【解】 2
4ex 1 ex 4 x 2
e 2 4
x
2lne 2 ex 4C.
xarctanx
13.【解】 dx arctanxd x2 1
x2 1x2 1 dx
x2 1arctanx dx x2 1arctanx
x2 1 x2 1
x2 1arctanxln x x2 1 C.
dx sin2xcos2x sin2 x cos2 x
14.【解】 dx dx dx
sinxcos4 x sinxcos4x sinxcos4x sinxcos4x
dcosx 1 1 sin2 xcos2x
dx dx
cos4x sinxcos2 x 3cos3x sinxcos2 x
1 dcosx
cscxdx
3cos3x cos2x
1 1
ln cscxcotx C.
3cos3x cosx
15.【解】 xarctan xdx x t 2 t3arctantdt 1 arctantd t4
2
1 1 t4 1 1 t4 1 1
t4arctant dt t4arctant dt
2 2 1t2 2 2 1t2
1 1 1
t4arctant t2 1 dt
2 2 1t2
1 11
t4arctant t3 tarctantC
2 23
1 1 1
x2 1 arctan x x3 x C .
2 6 2
16.【解】令 x t,则
arctan 1 x dx arctan1td t2 t2arctan1t
t2
dt
11t2
2t2
t2arctan1t 1 dt
t2 2t2
t2arctan1ttln t2 2t2 C
xarctan 1 x x ln x2 x 2 C .
lnsinx cosx
17.【解】 dx lnsinxdcotxcotxlnsinx cotx dx
sin2 x sinx
cotxlnsinx csc2x1 dxcotxlnsinxcotxxC.
2t
18.【解】令 ex 1t,则xln 1t2 ,dx dt,
1t2
xexdx
1t2
ln
1t2
2t
则 dt
ex 1 t 1t22t2
2 ln
1t2
dt 2tln
1t2
2 dt
1t2
2tln
1t2
4
1
1
dt 2tln
1t2
4t4arctantC
1t2
2x ex 14 ex 14arctan ex 1C
xsint 1
19.【解】 1x2 arcsinxdx tcos2tdt t1cos2tdt
2
t2 1 t2 1
tdsin2t tsin2t sin2tdt
4 4 4 4
1 1 1
t2 tsin2t cos2tC
4 4 8
1 1 1
arcsin2x x 1x2 arcsinx x2 C .
4 2 4
lnx x2
20.【解】 dx2 lnxd x2 2 x2lnx2 dx
x2 x
x2 x2 t t2 2
因为 dx 2 dt2 1 dt
x 2t2 2t2
4 t x2
2t arctan C 2 x22 2arctan C,
2 2 2
lnx x2
所以 dx2 x2lnx4 x24 2arctan C.
x2 2