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2021年广东省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分, 共 30 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 30
分）
1．（1分）Who is the speaker's cousin？
【答案】C
【解答】
My cousin is the man playing the piano over there.
2．（1分）Where are the birds？
【答案】A
【解答】
there are two little birds over my bird house.
3．（1分）Why was Jim sent to the hospital？【答案】A
【解答】
Jim was sent to the hospital after he was hit by a car.
4．（1分）What does Tom do to help his mum every weekend？
【答案】B
【解答】
Tom helps his mom clean the windows every weekend.
5．（1分）Which is the way to the bank？
【答案】C
【解答】
to get to the bank，
take the second turning on the left
B.听对话 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将
答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）Where is Sally going？
A.To the city park.
B.To the city library.
C.To the city museum.
【答案】B
【解答】略
M:Hi，Sally.
Why are you in such a hurry？W:I have to get to the city library in 10 minutes.
7．（1分）Which schoolbag will the woman buy？
A.The black one.
B.The pink one.
C.The blue one.
【答案】C
【解答】
M:Would you like the black schoolbag？
W:No.I'll take the blue one.
8．（1分）How high did the boy jump？
A.1.66 meters.
B.1.68 meters.
C.1.86 meters.
【答案】B
【解答】
W:How did you do in the high jump competition？
M:Fantastic.
I jumped 1.68 meters.
9．（1分）Why does May look worried？
A.Because she failed the exam.
B.Because she missed the train.
C.Because she lost her ID card.
【答案】C
【解答】
M:May you look worried
what's the matter？
W:I lost my ID card.
I need it for the exam tomorrow.
10．（1分）Where is the noise from？
A.From a washing machine.B.From a fridge.
C.From a broken TV.
【答案】A
【解答】
W:What a loud noise？
Is it our fridge or the TV
M:let me see.
oh，it's from the washing machine.It has broken down
11．（2分）1.What kind of room does Cindy want to book？
A.A single room.
B.A double room.
C.A family room.
2.How much will Cindy pay？
A.200 yuan.
B.250 yuan.
C.300 yuan.
【答案】B A
【解答】
M:Hello.
This is river hotel.
Can I help you？
W:This is Cindy Smith.
I'd like to book a double room for June the 30 th
M:sure￥250 a night with breakfast.
￥200 without breakfast，
W:Aruba without breakfast，please.
M:okay See you on the 30th.
12．（3分）1.When was this plant discovered？
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.2.What makes the plant special？
A.Its sweet flowers.
B.Its big teeth.
C.Its long leaves.
3.How does Mary feel about the plant？
A.It is useful.
B.It tastes good.
C.It looks terrible.
【答案】C B C
【解答】
M:Mary，look at these，scientists discovered these special plant last year.
W:oh A plant has big teeth.That’s quite strange.
M:And The teeth are as big as humans.I think the plant can be very useful。
W:How it looks so terrible.
M:Aha.Here it says it eats flies.I wish to have one at home.
C.听短文 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答
案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
13．（5分）1.Betty got the little cats as __________.
A.a New Year gift
B.a Children's Day gift
C.a birthday gift
2.Several days later，one little cat wouldn't __________.
A.eat or drink
B.run or jump
C.play games
3.The seller said he could __________.
A.do nothing
B.take the cat to hospital
C.provide some medicine
4.Betty finally got help from __________.
A.a zooB.an animal hospital
C.a cat training center
5.In the end，the little cat __________.
A.was sent away
B.got sick
C.got well
【答案】C A A B C
【解答】
Betty has two little cats.
Her parents bought them as a birthday gift for her
in a pet shop.
They were little and acute when she got them.
Several days later，
she noticed something wrong with one of the cats.
It wouldn't eat or drink.
Betty was worried.
She caught the seller.
The seller told her perhaps it got sick.
There was nothing he could do.
He suggested Betty take the cat to an animal hospital.
Betty followed his advice.
A doctor at the hospital checked the cat
and said it had a stomach problem.
The doctor helped the cat
take some medicine
the next day，
the little cat got well，
it jumped and ran as happily as the other little cat did.
14．（5分）1.This program starts __________.
A.at 10：00 am
B.at 10：00 pm
C.at 11：00 pm2.Parents tell their children to __________.
A.listen to music
B.take music lessons
C.turn music down
3.In the test，nearly 25% of the students ______.
A.had pain in their ears
B.had mobile phones
C.loved rock music
4.We can use earphones for at most __________.
A.two hours a day
B.an hour a day
C.half an hour a day
5.This program is about __________.
A.the environment
B.Health
C.Music
【答案】A C A B B
【解答】
Hello，everyone.
Summer has come.
Temperatures have been high these days.
Today's temperature has reached up to35℃.
but Here comes the good news.
Will have rainy weather from tomorrow Wednesday.
It means a break from hot days，
and the rainy days will last until Sunday.
It will be cooler after the rain.
Everybody will feel good.
This could be bad news though.
because It also means no camping or going for a picnic.
In the second week of July，
we are expecting two typhoons.If you are going on holiday，
you have to keep an eye on weather reports before the holiday.
15.听填信息
你将听到一则天气介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应
题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
Today's temperature:up to 1 ℃
Weather： 2 weather from Wednesday to 3
typhoons in July
Suggestions：no 4 or going for a picnic
to keep an eye on weather reports before the 5
【答案】35 rainy Sunday camping holiday
二、语法选择 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,
从每题所给的 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16．（10分）Last month，a new bridge was first opened to the public.It's（1） D
hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess how long（2） A .It is 516 meters
﹣ over five football fields long.
Workers started to build the bridge in May.2018.（3） A cost ＄2.8 million and
took over two years to complete.The bridge runs（4） D two mountains.At its highest
point，it is 175 meters off the ground.Far，far below is a big rushing river.Along the
river，there is（5） C eight﹣kilometer﹣ long wooden walkway.People could enjoy
the scenery （风景） and watch（6） B there.
Now the city is hoping that the bridge（7） B lots of tourists to the area.The
website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as "the most exciting 510
meters of your life. "Many tourists，they believe，will come（8） D the fantastic
experience of walking across.
Some people（9） C to check out the bridge before the opening.Jerry was one of
them.He said（10） C ， "I was a little afraid，but there is no other bridge like this
one in the world，it was so worth it. "
（1） A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
（2） A．it is B．is it C．it was D．was it（3） A．It B．Its C．They D．Theirs
（4） A．at B．under C．among D．between
（5） A． / B．a C．an D．the
（6） A．bird B．birds C．bird's D．birds'
（7） A．brought B．will bring C．is bringing D ． was
bringing
（8） A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying D．to enjoy
（9） A．are inviting B．are invited C．were invited D ． were
inviting
（10） A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement
【答案】DAADC BBDCC
【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面
可以欣赏的美景等内容。
【解答】（1）D 形容词辨析。A更长的；B更长的；C最长的；D最长的。根据"in the
world"可知，比较范围是三者以上，要用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the，句意：
它是世界上最长的徒步吊桥。故选D。
（2）A 宾语从句。A它是，一般现在时；B是它，一般现在时；C它是，一般现在时；
D是它，一般现在时。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 B和D选项。陈述客观
事实，从句用一般现在时，句意：猜下它有多长。故选A。
（3）A 代词辨析。A它；B它的；C他们；D他们的。此空指代前文提到的"build the
bridge"，用单数代词it指代，句意：该项目耗资280万美元，耗时两年完成。故选A。
（4）D 介词辨析。A在；B在...下C在...之间（三者或三者以上）；D在....之间（两
者）。根据"two mountains"可知，此处指在两座山之间，句意：这座桥在两座山之间。
故选D。
（5）C 冠词辨析。A不填；B表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；C表泛指，用
于以元音音素开头的单词前；D特指。此处表示一个木栈道，表泛指，且 eight是元音
音素开头的单词，句意：沿河有一条8公里长的木栈道。故选C。
（6）B 名词辨析。此空应填名词作动词 watch的宾语，此处不止看到一只鸟，所以应
填复数形式，句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和看鸟。故选B。
（7）B 时态辨析。根据"Now the city is hoping that..可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，
应该用一般将来时will do的结构，句意：现在，该市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量游客。故选B。
（8）D 动词辨析。根据 they believe，will come ____ the fantastic experience of
walking across.可知，游客来的目的是享受这种奇妙的体验，用动词不定式表目的，句
意：他们相信，许多游客会来享受步行穿越的奇妙体验。故选D。
（9）C语态辨析。主语"some people"与动词"invite"之间是被动关系，且根据before the
opening"可知，此处应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，句意：一些人被邀
请在开放前参观这座桥。故选C。
（10）C 副词辨析。A动词，B形容词，C副词，C名词。此空修饰动词said，要用副
词，句意：他兴奋地说.....。故选C。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题
意的答案，使短文更通顺。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意,
然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项
涂黑。
17．（10 分）Many kids are crazy about space.Last month，a space agency （机构）
told the public that they were （1） B "a planet protection officer. " Some people
laughed at the funny job title，but a 9﹣ year﹣old boy took the information（2） C
.He wrote a letter to the agency，saying that he wanted the job.
"Dear sirs，my name is Sam Lee.I think I am the （3） A person for the job，
" he wrote.
What are Sam's （4） D ？For one，he wrote， "My sister says I act like an
alien （外星人）." Sam also said he had watched almost all the （5） C movies he
could find.His last sentence may touch people's hearts：" I am young，so I can learn to
think like an alien. "
Sam soon got a（6） C from Bill Black，director of the agency. "We have
received your letter.It is great that you are interested in the job.This job is to （7） B
the earth from germs（细 菌）on things brought back from other planets. " Bill ended
the letter with some warm words， （8） D Sam to study hard and do well in school.
"We hope to （9） A you at the agency one day. " he wrote.
"Among kids，there are （10） B space scientists. " Bill told a newspaper. "Wethink of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids' life. "
（1） A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D ． talking
about
（2） A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
（3） A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
（4） A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
（5） A．war B．road C．space D．sports
（6） A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
（7） A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
（8） A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
（9） A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
（10） A．past B．future C．recent D．present
【答案】BCADC CBDAB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个男孩给太空机构写的信，表现出了他是一个
太空迷，幸运的是他收到了机构主要负责人的信，鼓励他努力学习，好好表现，希望有
一天能在太空机构里见到他。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词短语。A.waking up醒来；B.looking for寻找；C.dealing with
处理；D.talking about谈论；根据下文给机构写信申请可知，他们正在寻找一个星球保
护官。故选B。
（2）C.考查副词。A.simply简单地；B.lightly轻轻地；C.seriously严肃地；D.clearly清
楚地；根据"Some people laughed at the funny job title，but..."可知，有个九岁的男孩
严肃地对待这个信息。故选C。
（3）A.考查形容词。A.right正确的；B.kind和气的；C.important重要的；D.favorite最
受喜爱的；根据下文所写的信可知，他感觉自己是最佳人选。故选A。
（4）D.考查名词。A.dreams梦想；B.problems问题；C.discoveries发现；D.advantages
优势；根据空格后列举的几条信息可知，此处写的是男孩自己的优势。故选D。
（5）C.考查名词。A.war战争；B.road路；C.space太空；D.sports运动；根据本文的话
题可知，此处选space，指的是有关太空主题的电影。故选C。
（6）C.考查名词。A.job工作；B.test测试；C.reply回复；D.ticket票；根据语境可知，
他收到了这个机构领导人的回复，因此选reply。故选C。（7）B.考查动词。A.move运动；B.protect保护；C.pull拉；D.collect收集；根据句意可
知，这份工作是保护地球免受从其他星球上带回来的东西上的细菌的侵袭，protect sth
from sth为固定搭配，意为"保护...免受..."。故选B。
（8）D.考查动词。A.warming温暖；B.helping帮助；C.ordering订购；D.encouraging鼓
励；根据"Sam to study hard and do well in school"可知，此为鼓励的话语，因此选
encouraging。故选D。
（9）A.考查动词。A.see看见；B.tell告诉；C.thank感谢；D.search搜索；根据句意：
我们希望有一天能在代理处见到你。因此选see。故选A。
（10）B.考查形容词。A.past过去；B.future未来；C.recent最近；D.present现在；根
据"Among kids"可知，孩子们中将会有很多未来科学家，因此选future符合题意。故选
B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，
选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每
小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对
应题目所选的选项涂黑。
18．（10分）Welcome to Manor Farm U﹣pick Activities.
We are known for our delicious strawberries.We invite you to visit the farm and
enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences.We'll try our best to create a safe
open﹣air environment for our customers under the circumstances（情 况）of COVID﹣19
this year.Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries，you need to make a reservation （预约） on our
website.Reservations are open from 13：00 to 20：00 the day before the picking day.
Please don't come to the farm if you are sick.
On the farm，you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don't live
with.For safety，you must use our new baskets only.A basket alone costs 5 yuan.It holds
about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come，they MUST stay close to their parents.Running up and down the
strawberry rows will NOT be allowed.Our workers will tell them where to start picking
and the children should listen.We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions，please call us at 906﹣256﹣523.
（1）If you go to the farm on August 8th，you can make a reservation at D .
A．10：00 on August 6th
B．10：00 on August 7th
C．14：00 on August 6th
D．14：00 on August 7th
（2）The farm provides new baskets C .
A．to cut down the cost
B．to protect the environment
C．to keep customers safe
D．to carry more strawberries
（3）On the farm，children are asked to C .
A．plant some strawberries
B．run along the rows
C．stay close to their parents
D．look after their pets
（4）For more information，you can B .
A．write an email
B．make a phone call
C．send a voice message
D．watch news on TV
（5）The instructions are most probably from A .
A．a farm owner
B．a teacher
C．a news reporter
D．a customer【答案】DCCBA
【分析】短文讲了庄园农场采摘的活动，详细地介绍了时间、费用和要求等。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据"To pick the strawberries，you need to make a
reservation （预约） on our website.Reservations are open from 13：00 to 20：00 the
day before the picking day.要摘草莓，你需要在我们的网站上预约。预订开放时间为采
摘日前一天的13：00至20：00。"可知如果你8月8日去农场，你可以在8月7日14：
00预订。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"For safety，you must use our new baskets only.为了安全起
见，你只能使用我们的新篮子，"可知农场提供新的篮子来保护顾客的安全。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"If children come，they MUST stay close to their parents.如
果孩子们来了，他们必须离父母近一点。"可知在农场，孩子们被要求离父母近一点。
故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"Any questions，please call us at 906﹣256﹣523.如有任何问
题，请致电906﹣256﹣523。"可知更多信息，你可以打电话。故选B。
（5）A.细节推理题。根据"Welcome to Manor Farm U﹣pick Activities，欢迎来到庄园
农场采摘活动，及其对采摘时间和要求的介绍，"可知这些说明很可能是农场老板写的。
故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选
项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（10分）According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food
go to waste in Laura's country each year .That is about 30% of the yearly food
supply（供 应 ）.It is a sad fact，especially when you consider how many families
and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all
every day，she came up with an idea.She started a project to help her school dining hall
to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters（庇 护 所）in her community.In thepast three years，the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food
restaurants throughout the city.The project is called Feet & find，and has already fed
thousands of people in her city.
How does it work？Through an app，Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters
with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.When dining
halls or restaurants have uneaten food left，they can use the app to share the Information
about the food.A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take
it to a shelter.
Pretty cool，right？It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch
with Laura，hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people，however，have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food.They think
such food may not be clean enough.Still，this project is a clever way to help solve
the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
（1）The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us B .
A．some people are poor
B．food waste is serious
C．the population is large
D．the research is interesting.
（2）Laura's project first got food from A .
A．her school dining hall
B．her family
C．a fast food restaurant
D．homeless shelter
（3）People in other cities would like Laura to D .
A．find a truck driver
B．visit their communities
C．give away food to them
D．help develop projects like hers
（4）The underlined words "concerns" in this passage means C .
A．waysB．secrets
C．worries
D．decisions.
（5）Which can be the best title for this passage？ B
A．A Dining Guide App
B．A Food Sharing Project
C．A Driving Service APP
D．A Food Safety Project.
【答案】BADCB
【分析】浪费食物是当今社会一个很大的问题，Laura开发了一个应用可以帮助解决这
个问题。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"According to a research more than 130
billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year .That is
about 30% of the yearly food supply "根据一项研究，在劳拉的国家，每年有超过1300
亿磅的未食用的食物被浪费掉，这大约是每年食物供应量的30%。可知，每年有1300
亿磅的食物被浪费，这些数字向我们展示了食物浪费严重。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"Through an app，Feed & Find matches local
homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to
provide"通过一款应用程序，Feed & Find将当地无家可归者收容所与学校食堂和餐厅匹
配起来，这些餐厅可以提供没吃完的食物。可知，劳拉的项目是从学校食堂开始。故选
A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"It's not surprising that people in other cities have
got in touch with Laura，hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their
communities"其他城市的人们联系劳拉，希望她能为他们的社区开发类似的项目，这并
不奇怪。可知，其他城市的人也希望劳拉帮他们开发这样的软件。故选D。
（4）C.词义推断题。根据后文"They think such food may not be clean enough"他们认
为这样的食物可能不够干净。可知，一些人担心食物的安全。concern表示"担心"，故选
C。
（5）B.最佳标题题。根据最后一段"Still，this project is a clever way to help solve the
problem of food waste and it helps those in need"尽管如此，这个项目还是一个帮助解
决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，它帮助了那些有需要的人。可知，本文介绍的这个项目可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享。B选项"一个食物分享项目"符合主题，故选B。
【点评】做题时要在理解好文章大意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文中找到相关细
节性的句子与选项细细对比，有时可采用排除法快速得出答案。
一、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选
择一个 合适的习语描述他/她的情况, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
20．（10分）配对阅读.
（1） B .Bella，one of the top A.In many ball games，the most important person is
students in her class，always gets the one who carries the ball .Such a person is the
up early and hopes to get better leader and he makes sure that a job gets done.
grades by working hard.
B.Birds feed on worms.A bird will go hungry if it
（2） A .Vincent has joined a cannot catch worms.The bird that gets up early is
mountain climbing club.The club sure to get some food，so the early bird catches the
members will have a climbing worm.
trip next week and he will be the
C.Your feet become hot when you run.But when
leader of the team.
you are forced to sit in one place，your heels stay
（3） D .Aileen is an English cool.When someone keeps you waiting，you can say
teacher.She always knows what's he is cooling your heels .
going on in class，even when her
D.Some people seem to know what's going on
students are passing notes behind
behind them，as if they had eyes in the back of
her back.
their heads. " Eyes in the back of your head "
（4） G .Sam is a newcomer describes the ability to notice everything happening
to a high school.He feels a little around you.
nervous in the classroom with a
E.You don't know what will happen if you wake up
lot of strangers around him.
a sleeping dog in the street，so it would be much
（5） C .Victor's friends are smarter to let sleeping dogs lie .
taking a high﹣speed train to visit
F.People may get their feet into the water slowly
him.But his friends are late.He is
when they start to lean swimming. " Get your feet
now waiting for them at the
wet" means trying to do something for the first
station.
time.
G.Fish live in water.A person who is in a strange
or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish
out of water .
【答案】BADGC
【分析】（1）贝拉是班上的一名优秀学生，她总是起得早，希望通过努力学习来获得
更好的成绩。——鸟以虫子为食。如果抓不到虫子，鸟就会挨饿。早起的鸟肯定会得到
一些食物，所以早起的鸟会抓到虫子。
（2）文森特加入了一个登山俱乐部。俱乐部成员下周将有一次登山之旅，他将是该队
的领队。——在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人是领导者，他确保
完成一项工作。
（3）爱玲是一位英语老师，她总是知道课堂上发生了什么，即使她的学生们背着笔记。——有些人似乎知道背后发生了什么，好像他们的后脑勺里有眼睛。""后脑勺里的眼
睛"描述的是观察周围发生的一切的能力。
（4）山姆是一个高中新生，他在教室里有点紧张，周围有很多陌生人。——鱼生活在
水里。一个人处在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中，可能会觉得自己像一条离开水的鱼。
（5）维克多的朋友们正在乘高速火车去看望他。但他的朋友们迟到了。他现在在车站
等他们。——当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但是当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟
会保持凉爽。当有人让你等的时候，你可以说他在冷却你的脚后跟。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据"Bella，one of the top students in her class，always gets up early and
hopes to get better grades by working hard.贝拉是班上的一名优秀学生，她总是起得早，
希望通过努力学习来获得更好的成绩。"可知说的是早起学习，结合选项，应说鸟以虫
子为食。如果抓不到虫子，鸟就会挨饿。早起的鸟肯定会得到一些食物，所以早起的鸟
会抓到虫子。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club.The club members will have
a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team.文森特加入了一个登
山俱乐部。俱乐部成员下周将有一次登山之旅，他将是该队的领队。"可知说的是带队
的人，结合选项，应说在许多球类运动中，最重要的人是带球的人。这样的人是领导者，
他确保完成一项工作。故答案为A。
（3）D.根据"Aileen is an English teacher.She always knows what's going on in class，
even when her students are passing notes behind her back.爱玲是一位英语老师，她总
是知道课堂上发生了什么，即使她的学生们背着笔记。"可知说的是观察周围，结合选
项，应说有些人似乎知道背后发生了什么，好像他们的后脑勺里有眼睛。""后脑勺里的
眼睛"描述的是观察周围发生的一切的能力。故答案为D。
（4）G.根据"Sam is a newcomer to a high school.He feels a little nervous in the
classroom with a lot of strangers around him.山姆是一个高中新生，他在教室里有点
紧张，周围有很多陌生人。"可知说的是陌生的环境，结合选项，应说鱼生活在水里。
一个人处在一个陌生或不舒服的环境中，可能会觉得自己像一条离开水的鱼。故答案为
G。
（5）C.根据"Victor's friends are taking a high﹣speed train to visit him.But his friends
are late.He is now waiting for them at the station.维克多的朋友们正在乘高速火车去看望他。但他的朋友们迟到了。他现在在车站等他们。"可知说的是等人，结合选项，应
说当你跑步时，你的脚会变热。但是当你被迫坐在一个地方时，你的脚后跟会保持凉爽。
当有人让你等的时候，你可以说他在冷却你的脚后跟。故答案为C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正
确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 15 分, 共 15 分）请阅读下面这篇文章, 在所
给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词, 并将答案 写在答题卡上对应题目的
答题位置.
21．（15 分）Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its
culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love made （1） him
write many books about China.He is William，an American who has lived in China
（2） fo r 33 years，his Chinese name is Pan Weilian.
His Chinese friends （3） cal l him "Lao Pan".
In 1988，Lao Pan first came to China and （4） worked as a teacher at a
university.But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China （5） unti l he and his
family took a 3﹣month drive around the country.These experiences in China gave him
ideas for his books.Since then he has （6） written thirteen books about China.These
books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is （7） proud of what
he is doing.
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty﹣seven （8） letter s to his family back in
America.The letters show China's development in different periods.Lao pan often says
he loves China （9） and its people so much.He sees it as a life﹣long task to let
more westerners know （10） wha t China is like.He will continue telling the nation's
stories to the world.
【答案】（1）him.（2）for. （3）call.（4）worked.（5）until.
（6）written.（7）proud.（8）letters. （9）and.（10）what.
【分析】本文介绍的是一位热爱中国、热衷向世界介绍中国的美国人的事迹，包括他来
中国的时间、经历、著作等。
【解答】（1）him.考查代词。根据前半部分可知，一个人已经把他的兴趣变为热爱，
而这种热爱让他写出关于中国的很多书。应填him，代替man，作为宾语。故填him.（2）for.考查介词。状语是"for+一段时间"结构，表示"长达……（时间）"。句意：他就
是潘•威廉，一个已经在中国居住了长达33年的美国人。故填for .
（3）call.考查动词。本句说的是现在的事实，即他的中国朋友管他叫老潘，故用一般现
在时，即填动词call，作为谓语，表示"管……叫……"。故填call.
（4）worked.考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，1988年，老潘第一次来中国，在大学担
任老师。work as担任。应填work的过去式，和前面的came作为并列成分，表示过去
发生的事情。故填worked .
（5）until.考查连词。本句是"not…until"句型，意思是"直到……才"。句意：但是直到
老潘和家人在中国开车走了三个月后，他才开始理解中国。故填until.
（6）written.考查动词。根据上文"These experiences in China gave him ideas for his
books"所说，在中国的这些经历给予他写书的灵感。从那时起，他已经写了13本关于中
国的书。应填write的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填written .
（7）proud.考查形容词。本句是be proud of 句型，意思是"为……感到骄傲"。句意：
这些书给世界描绘了中国的一幅比较全面的画卷，老潘为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。故
填proud.
（8）letters.考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，根据上文""所说，根据下文"The letters
show China's development in different periods"所说，这些信件展示了中国在不同时期
的发展。故知此处说的是"信件"，故应填letters，作为宾语。句意：老潘的新书包括了
他给住在美国的家人写的47封信件。故填letters .
（9）and .考查连词。应填连词and，来连接两个名词China 和 people，使其作为并列
宾语。句意：老潘经常说，他非常喜欢中国和它的人民。故填and .
（10）what.考查代词。宾语从句是"what is …like"句型，意思是"……是什么样子"，故
填代词what，引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当表语。句意：他把让更多西方人了解中国
是什么样子作为一项终生的任务。故填what.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要
的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分）A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题, 每
小题 2 分, 共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答 5 个问题, 要求所
写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
22．（10分）Many of us reach news every day is probably because we'd like to knowwhat's happening in the world.Today we can get news from TV or the Internet，but
how did ancient people get news？
At the very beginning，information spread by word of mouth.People living in tribes
（部落），got news from neighbors or travelers.Ancient Romans changed the way people
knew about their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in
the cities.Ancient Chinese people did it in another way.The government had news sheets
sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the
capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west.The progress
brought a sudden rise of news business.Printers sold whatever people loved to read.In the
sixteenth century，the first real newspaper appeared.People started to form the habit of
reading newspapers.They liked to share their opinions on newspapers.The invention of
telegraph（电报）machines led to another big step in history.News stories were sent to the
papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kind of
reporters by posting online what happens around us.
（1）From whom did people living in tribes get news？ From neighbors or
travelers .
（2）Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings？ A t publi c square s
in the cities .
（3）What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century？ The big
progress in printing technology in the west .
（4）When did the first real newspapers appear？ I n th e sixteent h century .
（5）How can we become some kind of reporters now？ By posting online wha t
happens around us .
【答案】（1）From neighbors or travelers．（2）At public squares in the cities．
（3）The big progress in printing technology in the west．（4）In the sixteenth
century．根据.In the sixteenth century，the first real newspaper appeared.（5）By
posting online what happens around us．【分析】我们中的许多人每天接触新闻可能是因为我们想知道世界上发生了什么。今天
我们可以从电视或互联网上获得新闻，但是古人是如何获得新闻的呢？文章做了详细的
介绍。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）From neighbors or travelers．根据 People living in tribes ，got news from
neighbors or travelers.可知生活在部落中的人们从邻居或旅行者那里得到消息。故答案
为：From neighbors or travelers.
（2）At public squares in the cities．根据 Ancient Romans changed the way people
knew about their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares
in the cities.可知古罗马人改变了人们对社区的认识方式。他们在城市的广场上张贴了
一份日常事件的清单。所以古罗马人在城市的广场上张贴日常事件的清单。故答案为：
At public squares in the cities.
（3）The big progress in printing technology in the west．根据The fifteenth century
saw big progress in printing technology in the west.The progress brought a sudden rise
of news business.可知十五世纪，西方印刷技术取得了巨大的进步。这一进步带来了新
闻业的突然兴起。所以是西方印刷技术的巨大进步导致了15世纪新闻业的突然崛起。
故答案为：The big progress in printing technology in the west．
（4）In the sixteenth century．根据In the sixteenth century，the first real newspaper
appeared.可知十六世纪，第一份真正的报纸出现了。所以第一份真正的报纸是16世纪
出现的。故答案为：In the sixteenth century.
（5）By posting online what happens around us．根据Now we get news in seconds
from all over the world.We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what
happens around us.可知现在我们几秒钟就能从世界各地得到新闻，我们可以通过在网上
发布身边发生的事情，成为某种记者。所以我们现在通过在网上发布我们身边发生的事
情，就能成为某种记者。故答案为：By posting online what happens around us．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各
个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回
到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
23．（15分）校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一，假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目，拟开设听众来信专栏，请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：
（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；
（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；
（3）你对节目的祝愿。
参考词汇：host 男主持，hostess 女主持
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，字数 80 个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数也不必
抄写在答题卡上。
Dear editors，
I'm a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations.
__________________
Yours，
Li Ming
【答案】Dear editors，
I'm a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations.I like Bob，the
host of music programs.His experience is very rich.He also knows the story behind the
music very well.He often tells us some related stories and plays music.Let's enjoy the
music better.I hope the English program will be more rich in content，how to broadcast
some news and so on.At the same time，I also hope that it will play longer.I hope it
will get better and better.
Yours，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
Let's enjoy the music better.让我们更好地欣赏音乐。祈使句
【高分句型二】
I hope it will get better and better.我希望它会越来越好。宾语从句
【解答】Dear editors，
I'm a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations.I like Bob，the
host of music programs. （喜欢谁）His experience is very rich.He also knows the story
behind the music very well.He often tells us some related stories and plays music.Let'senjoy the music better. （原因）【高分句型一】I hope the English program will be more
rich in content，how to broadcast some news and so on.At the same time，I also hope
that it will play longer.（建议） I hope it will get better and better.【高分句型二】（希
望）
Yours，
Li Ming
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发
挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
