文档内容
2025 年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡
上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相
应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E
部分为情景对话）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳
答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking.
When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with mom in the kitchen.
She remembered that she would always sit there ___1___ watch mom cooking. She was curious about
___2___ mom was busy with. When she was older, she ___3___ to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on,
while mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables ___4___ a small knife. She also learned how
to make dumplings of ___5___ shapes. To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic. As Lily grew up, she learned
more about food and tried cooking ___6___ dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided ___7___ in a
restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create ___8___ own dishes. So
far, she ___9___ many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers.
Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and mom to have ____10____ fun together. Every time before a
family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship
strong.
1. A. or B. and C. but2. A. what B. that C. whether
3. A. is allowed B. was allowed C. was allowing
4. A. by B. for C. with
5. A. different B. difference C. differently
6. A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult
7. A. work B. working C. to work
8. A. her B. hers C. herself
9. A. invents B. will invent C. has invented
10. A. / B. a C. the
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉在母亲引导下走上烹饪之路，并最终成为一名出色厨师的故
事。
【1题详解】
句意：她记得自己总是坐在那里看妈妈做饭。
or或者；and和，并且；but但是。根据“sit there”和“watch Mom cooking”可知，前后两个动作是顺承关系，
用and连接。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她对妈妈在忙什么感到好奇。
what什么；that那个；whether是否。根据“She was curious about...Mom was busy with.”可知，此处指对妈妈
在忙什么感到好奇，用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当她长大一点时，她被允许做一些简单的任务，比如打鸡蛋。
is allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；was allowed被允许，一般过去时的被动语态；was allowing允
许，过去进行时。根据“When she was older”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语she和动词allow之间是被动关
系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：后来，当妈妈包饺子时，莉莉会用小刀帮忙切菜。
by通过；for为了；with用。根据“Lily would help cut vegetables...a small knife”可知，此处指用小刀切菜，
用介词with。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：她还学会了如何包不同形状的饺子。
different不同的，形容词；difference不同，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“shapes”可知，此处用形容词different修饰名词shapes，表示“不同形状的饺子”。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：随着莉莉的成长，她对食物有了更多的了解，并尝试烹饪比以前更难的菜肴。
difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；the most difficult最困难的。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较
级more difficult。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：大学毕业后，她决定在一家餐馆工作。
work工作，动词原形；working工作，动名词或现在分词；to work工作，动词不定式。decide to do sth.“决
定做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她有着丰富的想象力，想出了许多新点子，并开始创作自己的菜肴。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“own dishes”
可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词dishes，表示“她自己的菜肴”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已经发明了许多味道特别的菜肴。
invents发明，一般现在时；will invent将发明，一般将来时；has invented已经发明，现在完成时。根据“So
far”可知，时态是现在完成时，用has invented。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：今天，厨房仍然是莉莉和妈妈一起享受乐趣的地方。
/不填；a一个，不定冠词；the这个，定冠词。have fun“玩得开心，享受乐趣”，动词短语，中间不加冠词。
故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项
涂黑。
In a narrow hutong in Beijing lies a small library. It is only seven square meters in size, but thousands of books
are ___11___ in it. Unlike traditional libraries, this one doesn’t require its readers to ___12___ the books.
Instead, it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else when they’ve finished reading.
This library was ___13___ by Mr. Xu, a businessman, in 2010. The idea took shape when Xu recommended
books online to students, but found it ___14___ for them to get the books from their school libraries. So, Xu
bought and ___15___ nearly 1,000 books in the following year. The students who received the books were very
thankful. Their thank-you letters got Xu to turn his book-gifting effort into a physical space.
Xu’s library might be the smallest in the world, but in another sense, it’s also the biggest because its bookskeep ___16___. Once, a reader took home an English book on Chinese history. A week later, he passed it on to a
neighbor. ___17___, the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany. “The ___18___ of the book
is a wonder. Many wonders like this keep the culture of reading alive,” Xu tells the newspaper.
Xu says he will continue this work although the library is now faced with the ___19___ of e-books. “This is
the most ____20____ thing I’ve done in my life,” he says. “I hope that the library can stay open forever.”
11. A. kept B. written C. printed D. punished
12. A. return B. copy C. lend D. buy
13. A. locked B. started C. hidden D. guarded
14. A. hard B. harmful C. possible D. interesting
15. A. dug up B. picked up C. gave away D. threw away
16. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking
17. A. Clearly B. Hopefully C. Generally D. Amazingly
18. A. history B. language C. journey D. background
19. A. death B. truth C. mistake D. challenge
20. A. silly B. scary C. common D. meaningful
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京的一条狭窄胡同里，有一座仅七平方米的小图书馆，藏书数千册。与传统
图书馆不同，它不要求读者归还书籍，而是鼓励他们读完后传递给他人。这座图书馆由商人徐先生于2010
年创立，起因是他发现学生难以从学校图书馆获取他推荐的书。徐随后购买了近千本书，学生们的感谢信
促使他将赠书行动转化为实体空间。尽管面临电子书的挑战，徐表示将继续这项事业，认为这是他一生中
最有意义的事情。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只有 7 平方米，但里面存放着成千上万本书。kept 存放；written 写；
printed 印刷；published 出版。根据 "thousands of books are...in it" （里面......成千上万本书）可知，图
书馆里应是 "存放" 着书，故选A。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与传统图书馆不同，这家图书馆不要求读者还书。return 归还；copy 复制；
lend 借出；buy 购买。根据 "Instead，it encourages them to pass those books on to someone else"（相反，
它鼓励他们将这些书传递给其他人。） 可知，它鼓励读者把书传给别人，由此可推测不要求 "归还"，故
选A。
【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个图书馆是由商人徐先生在 2010 年创办的。locked 锁；started 创办；
hidden 隐藏；guarded 守卫。根据后文介绍徐先生如何促成这个图书馆的成立，可知此处指图书馆被徐先
生 "创办"，故选B。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但发现学生们很难从学校图书馆拿到这些书。hard 困难的；harmful 有害的；
possible 可能的；interesting 有趣的。根据 "Xu recommended books online to students，but found it...for
them to get the books from their school libraries" （徐在网上推荐书籍给学生，但发现......他们很难从学
校图书馆借到这些书。）以及后文徐先生买书送书，可推测学生从学校图书馆拿书很 "困难"，故选A。
【15题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，徐先生在接下来的一年里购买并赠送了近 1000 本书。dug up 挖出；
picked up 捡起；gave away 赠送；threw away 扔掉。根据 "The students who received the books were
very thankful"（收到书的学生们非常感激。） 可知，学生收到了书，所以是徐先生 "赠送" 的，故选C。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但从另一个意义上说，它也是最大的，因为里面的书一直在流转。burning 燃
烧；moving 移动，流转；falling 掉落；shaking 摇晃。根据 "it encourages them to pass those books on
to someone else" （它鼓励他们将那些书传给其他人。）可知，书被不断传递，一直在 "流转"，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这本书一路传到了国外，最后到了德国。Clearly 清楚地；
Hopefully 有希望地；Generally 通常；Amazingly 令人惊讶地。一本书从北京的胡同图书馆传到德国，这
是很 "令人惊讶的"，故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书的旅程是一个奇迹。history 历史；language 语言；journey 旅程；
background 背景。根据 "the book traveled all the way abroad and ended up in Germany" （这本书一路
旅行到了国外，最后到了德国。）可知，此处指书的 "旅程"，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐先生说，尽管图书馆现在面临着电子书的挑战，他还是会继续这项工作。
death 死亡；truth 真相；mistake 错误；challenge 挑战。电子书的出现对传统纸质书图书馆来说是一种
"挑战"，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意："这是我一生中做过的最有意义的事情，" 他说。silly 愚蠢的；scary 可怕的；
common 普通的；meaningful 有意义的。徐先生坚持经营这个传递书籍的图书馆，他认为这是 "有意义的"，
故选D。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的
最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Are mosquitoes driving you crazy?
This summer, make some mint oil to drive them
away!
Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be
everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint
(薄荷) oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in
summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil
FOR FREE.
Time: 9:00 a.m.— 11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)
Place: Riverside Community Center
Please note:
♥ We’ll get all the tools and materials ready.
♥ For 40 people only. First come, first served.
♥ To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m. Friday.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---
For those who would like to practice it at home, here are
the steps:
◆ Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄)
oil.
◆ Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.
◆ When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two
hours.
◆ Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go
through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil.
21. When will this community event take place?
A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon.
C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning.
22. How many people can take part in the activity?
A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty.
.
23 Why would people call Lucy before the event?
A. To win a gift. B. To book a place.
C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools.24. What is the right order of the steps?
A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→①
25. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product.
C. To recommend a product. D. To report the success of an activity.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个社区举办的免费制作薄荷油的活动的海报，包括活动时间、地点、参与人数限制和报
名方式，并提供了在家自制薄荷油的详细步骤。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 “Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:50 a.m. Saturday (July 5)”（时间：7 月 5 日周六上午
9:00—11:50）可知，活动在本周六上午举行，故选 C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 “For 40 people only. First come, first served.”（仅限 40 人，先到先得）可知，
参与人数最多为 40 人，故选 C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 “To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p.m.
Friday.”（如需预订活动名额，请在周五晚 7 点前致电 Lucy）可知，打电话的目的是预订位置，故选
B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive oil.”可知，切碎薄荷并放入橄榄油瓶中，对
应③；根据“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.”可知，密封瓶子并放入热水中，对应②；根据“When
the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.”可知，冷却后移至
温暖处静置两小时，对应④；根据“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth... Now you get your
homemade mint oil.”可知，过滤得到薄荷油，对应①。正确顺序为 ③→②→④→①。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。全文介绍了社区举办的免费自制薄荷油活动，包括时间、地点、报名方式及步骤，核心目的
是推广该活动，故选 A。B
Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the
world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ . This
country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather.
Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in
the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more
farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by
14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss
doubled in 2024.
Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together
before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had
the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China
covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take
action like China, the earth will become a greener planet.
26. The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show _______.
.
A why we need forests. B. where a disaster spread.
C. what climate change is. D. how terrible forest loss was.
27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2?
A. Farming is a reason. B. Take Brazil for example.
C. Wildfires were stopped. D. Read the report carefully.
28. What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Serious. B. Boring. C. Balanced. D. Positive.
29. What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024?
A. Enough land. B. Nice weather. C. Good teamwork. D. Green technology.
30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Rainforest Became Larger B. Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C. Forest Fires Caused Pollution D. Forest Loss Worried the World
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了全球森林面积锐减的严峻现状，并分析了森林消失的主要原因。【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文 “the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about
the size of Italy”（2024 年全球流失了 30 万平方公里的森林，这个面积大约相当于意大利）可知，通过
将森林流失面积与意大利的面积作对比，直观地说明了森林流失的程度之严重，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world”可知，空白处需引出具体国家案
例来支撑前文“火灾是森林消失主因”的论点。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文 “The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s
forest loss doubled in 2024”（发展中国家的情况更为 severe。例如，玻利维亚 2024 年的森林流失量翻了
一番）可知，通过举例 “森林流失量翻番”，可以推断出 “severe” 在这里表示 “严重的”，与 “Serious” 意
思相近，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文 “Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest
area among all countries in 2024”（得益于多层次的合作，中国在 2024 年成为所有国家中森林面积增长
最大的国家）可知，中国森林面积增长的原因是各层面的良好合作，故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据原文首段点明 “the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024”（2024 年
全球森林流失 30 万平方公里），随后分析了火灾、农业开垦等原因，最后提到 “Experts call on
governments, businesses and people to work together”（专家呼吁政府、企业和民众共同努力）可知，全文
围绕全球森林流失这一令人担忧的问题展开，故选D。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则向AI提问的指引，右栏是7个具体的例子。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答
题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. If you are wondering about the population of Canada,
____31____ Don’t use general questions
questions like “What is the popular of Canada?” will not get
when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask
you the correct answer.
it to give you clear steps.
B. Instead of asking “How do I cook a meal?” you can say
____32____ Make no mistakes in your
“What are the steps to make a pancake with a pan?”
questions, or you may not get correct answers.
C. If you tell AI “Guess if I’m happy today,” it will fail to do it
____33____ AI can answer questions about
because it has no ability to judge human feelings.
facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s
private information. D. If you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more
requirements like “Please add a pink window and paint the
____34____ If you are not happy with a
walls yellow.”
painting or a song AI creates, give it more
instructions until you get what you like. E. For a student who wants to improve his English reading, it
is better to ask questions like “How can I improve my Englishreading as a Grade 9 student?”
F. If you ask “Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate
____35____ It’s better to tell AI who you are. Mary?” AI will refuse to give you the answer because it is
In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your designed to protect people’s personal information.
needs.
G. A question like “Will it be nice tomorrow for jogging
outside?” should be changed into “What is the weather like
tomorrow?”
【答案】
31. B 32. A
33. F 34. D
35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文左边提供了五条向AI提问的实用指引，包括提问要具体、避免错误、不涉及隐私、细化要
求以及明确身份，并要求将每条指引与右栏的七个具体例子进行匹配。
【31题详解】
根据原文 “Don’t use general questions when you ask AI for instructions. Instead, ask it to give you clear
steps”（向 AI 询问指导时，不要使用笼统的问题。相反，要让它给出明确的步骤）可知，B 选项中
“Instead of asking ‘How do I cook a meal?’ you can say ‘What are the steps to make a pancake with a
pan?’”（不要问 “我怎么做饭？”，你可以说 “用平底锅做煎饼的步骤是什么？”）正是将笼统问题具体化，
符合指引要求，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据原文 “Make no mistakes in your questions, or you may not get correct answers”（提问时不要出错，
否则可能得不到正确答案）可知，A 选项中 “What is the popular of Canada?” 因 “popular” 拼写错误
（应为 “population”）导致无法得到正确答案，符合指引描述，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据原文 “AI can answer questions about facts. But don’t try to ask it for other people’s private
information”（AI 可以回答事实性问题，但不要试图向它询问他人的私人信息）可知，F 选项中 “ask
‘Could you tell me the address of my desk-mate Mary?’ AI will refuse”（询问同桌玛丽的地址会被 AI
拒绝），因为地址属于私人信息，符合指引内容，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据原文 “If you are not happy with a painting or a song AI creates, give it more instructions until you
get what you like”（如果你对 AI 创作的画作或歌曲不满意，给它更多指令直到得到你喜欢的作品）可知，
D 选项中 “if you aren’t satisfied with the picture AI draws, give more requirements like ‘Please add apink window...’”（如果对 AI 画的画不满意，给出更多要求，比如 “请添加一个粉色窗户……”）符合指引
中 “补充更多指令” 的要求，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据原文 “It’s better to tell AI who you are. In this way, you’ll get answers that meet your needs”（最
好告诉 AI 你是谁。这样，你会得到符合你需求的答案）可知，E 选项中 “a student... ask questions like
‘How can I improve my English reading as a Grade 9 student?’”（一个学生…… 问 “作为九年级学生，
我如何提高英语阅读？”）明确了自身身份，从而获得贴合需求的答案，符合指引逻辑，故选E。
五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something
under
Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left
since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much ____36____ the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional
neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing ____37____ the river or
chatting in the market. Mike ____38____ seeing these moments. He thinks the ____39____ of a city lies in both
its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to ____40____ the city at weekends. He says he loves
to see old neighborhoods take on a ____41____ look. For him, city development is not about building
____42____ new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite ____43____ is a
car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some ____44____ of Guangdong
opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a
reporter. “This influenced me _____45_____. I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to
keep a city alive.”
【答案】
36. because
37. along38. enjoys
39. beauty
40. explore
41. new
42. something
43. example
44. performances
45. deeply
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据语境和备选词可知，前后为因
果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据语境和备选
词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，along"沿着"符合语境，故填along。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻，
enjoy"喜欢"符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填
enjoys。【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指城市的美
丽，beauty"美丽"符合语境。故填beauty。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指骑自
行车探索城市，explore"探索"符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，其后动词用原形。故填explore。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，
new"新的"符合语境。故填new。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根
据语境和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something"某物"符合语境。故填something。
【43题详解】考查名词。句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据语境和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢
的例子，example"例子"符合语境。故填example。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据语境和
备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance"表演"符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。
故填performances。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这深深地影响了我。根据"This influenced me..."和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，
deep"深的"符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求
所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Youth Weekly June 21. 2025
The Big Debate
Is it better to visit a museum virtually or in person?
Now, many museums offer virtual (虚拟的)
The Pie Chart of the Voting Result tours online to
their visitors. Last week, we invited our readers to
vote on whether they like to visit a museum
virtually or in person. We received 3,386 votes in
total. The result is shown by the pie chart (饼图)
on the right.
Here are some opinions from the readers:
The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself.
It is something that virtual visits can’t provide.
—Elvis007
Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with
work I don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum.
—Tony08
Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to
pay a virtual visit to the cave. Thanks to the new technology, I bad a fantastic experience. It
seemed that the dancers in the wall painting were dancing right in front of me.
—Lulu2025
I think nothing can compare to visiting a physical museum. I’ve been to some museums
that provide hands-on activities. Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that
moment, I felt like a time traveler to the past.—Heidi36
46. How many readers would like to visit a museum virtually according to the pie chart?
_________________________________________
47. Does Elvis007 prefer to visit a museum in person or virtually?
_________________________________________
48. What does Tony08 think of virtual tours of a museum?
_________________________________________
49. Why did Lulu2025 have to visit Mogao Cave 285 virtually last year?
_________________________________________
50. What did Heidi36 feel like when she touched the rope?
_________________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李明。你校计划与市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动，需要同学们从若干民俗项目中选出最想
体验的一项。你期待交换生Peter也参与投票。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封电子邮件给他。
给Peter的邮件
你的选择
目前票数最高的两项 你的期待
1.项目名称
1.舞狮
2.选择理由（2点）
2.…… ……
3.项目目前得票情况
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,
Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom. We are invited to vote
for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________Best,
Li Ming
【答案】46. 1557.
47. In person.
48. They offer convenience to people.
49. Because Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs last year.
50. She felt like a time traveler to the past.
51. 例文：
Dear Peter,
Our school and the city museum will hold an event for us to get a taste of a folk custom. We are invited to vote
for our favorite, and lion dance comes first now.
,
I’ve chosen Chinese knot-tying. Firstly it’s a very delicate and creative craft. You can use different colors and
lengths of ropes to make various shapes like butterflies or flowers, which can be used as decorations at home.
Secondly, it has rich cultural meanings. Chinese knots often symbolize good luck and unity in Chinese culture. I
believe it has great potential.
I really hope you can take part in this voting. Your vote might make a difference. Looking forward to your
choice.
Best,
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕“线上参观博物馆还是亲自参观博物馆更好”这一话题展开，展
示了读者投票的饼图结果，并列举了四位读者的不同观点。
【46题详解】
根据“We received 3,386 votes in total.”以及结合饼图比例可知，有1557名读者希望线上参观博物馆。故填
1557.
【47题详解】
根据Elvis007的评论“The experience will be so different when you are there and see things close up by yourself. It
is something that virtual visits can’t provide.”可知，他强调亲自参观的独特体验是线上无法替代的。故填In
person.
【48题详解】
根据Tony08的评论“Virtual tours of a museum offer convenience to people like me. I am always busy with work I
don’t have time to travel many miles to visit a museum.”可知，他认为线上参观为忙碌的人群提供了便利。故填They offer convenience to people.
【49题详解】
根据Lulu2025的评论“Last year, the famous Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs. I had to
pay a virtual visit to the cave.”可知，莫高窟第285窟因维修关闭，因此她只能选择线上参观。故填Because
Mogao Cave 285 was closed to the public for some repairs last year.
【50题详解】
根据Heidi36的评论“Once, I touched a rope from an ancient warship. At that moment, I felt like a time traveler to
the past.”可知，触摸古战船的绳子时，她感觉自己仿佛穿越到了过去。故填She felt like a time traveler to the
past.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括介绍活动背景、个人选择及原因、邀请收信人参与投票，考生应注意
要点齐全，并可以适当补充细节以增强说服力。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。用“我们学校和市博物馆合作举办民俗体验活动”引出活动背景，表明个人选择，
进而为下文阐述原因做铺垫。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中国结编织的精致与创意性”和“其丰富的文化意义”两个方面详细阐述选
择该选项的原因，增强说服力。
第三步，书写结语。以“期待你的选择”，表达期待之情。
[亮点词汇]
①delicate精致的
②creative有创意的
③symbolize象征
④potential潜力
⑤make a difference有影响，起作用
[高分句型]
①You can use different colors and lengths of ropes to make various shapes like butterflies or flowers, which can be
used as decorations at home. (which引导的定语从句)
