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江苏省南通市 2024 年中考英语试卷
（考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The body language on the right means “________” in China.
A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice
2. Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
3. Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A. active B. modest C. polite D. energetic
4. ________ more about rare wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A. To learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Learn
5. We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A. Sky B. Water C. Planet D. Mountain
6. We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A. However B. Otherwise C. In fact D. For example
7. —Must I use pink to paint my bedroom?
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
8. Which can be put in ▲ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture?
A. bees dance one by one B. birds fly in a line
C. the cloud is still alone D. the weather is so fine
9. —I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards
10. —I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you?
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A. a more boring B. a more wonderful
C. the most boring D. the most wonderful
11. —It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. held
12. —“________.”
—That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food.
A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司13. —Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is
C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill
14. —Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends.
—________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.
A. That’s all right B. With pleasure
C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not
15. Which map is correct according to the following dialogue?
A. B.
C. D.
二、完形填空（本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her
grandma’s house. One ____16____ he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections.
He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ____17____ her cup for skating. Luke walked around on
tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he
thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! ____18____ it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the
cup again.
With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke ____19____ the
cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his ____20____
and fell down to the ground heavily. The ____21____ cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the ____22____ . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the
broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the ____23____ and left the store room quickly. Grandma
was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t ____24____
him.
That night was so _____25_____ . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke
up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on
grandma’s door with _____26_____.
Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was _____27_____ to me when I was only ten years
old, I won the first prize in my _____28_____ competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司sorry, grandma.” Luke said _____29_____. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to
stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!
She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as _____30_____
as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my
fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.”
16. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon
17. A. probably B. totally C. simply D. especially
18. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before
19. A. hung B. chose C. lifted D. designed
20. A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence
21. A. gold B. plastic C. wood D. glass
22. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness
23. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground
24. A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand
25. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. long
26. A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom
27. A. brought B. passed C. donated D. presented
28. A. painting B. skating C. first D. last
29. A. sadly B. rudely C. noisily D. angrily
30. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. generous
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
NOTICES
Computer problems?
An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday. Phone “the Computer Doctor” now
on 09651 378156.
Sherry, 3 years old, male Do you enjoy making things?
Lost in Sunshine Central Park Come and join us!
on Saturday 15th June Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)!
$500 for safe return Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m.
09651 371822 Place: Room 205 Flat A
Price for materials: $2 a hat
SUNSHINE DIY CLUB
ROBOT RESTAURANT
Opens on 29 June
Lunch served: 12:30-2:30 p.m.
Dinner served: 6:30-9:30 p.m.
Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad 3$
Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich 3$
Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice 6$
Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee 1$
SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER
June 17
31. You can find the noticeboard in ________.
A. Sunshine DIY Club B. a community centre
C. Sunshine Central Park D. a computer company
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司32. If Jack has 10$ for dinner in the robot restaurant ,he can order _________.
A. Thai chicken and rice, Tomato soup and Irish cream coffee
B. German sausage and chips, French onion soup and Cookie
C. Tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and Fresh orange juice
D. Chicken salad, Potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea
33. From the noticeboard above ,we know that _________.
A. the owner spent 500 $ buying Sherry on Saturday
B. a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurant
C. a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24
D. 2$ should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club
B
Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as
creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts
and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill.
Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative
productivity is being willing to do something different.
Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you
cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam!
You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel
easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media,
Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a
diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or
plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written
forms.
Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place
in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to
your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar
if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or
pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do
feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something.
By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more
comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives.
34. How does the writer begin the article?
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing opinions. D. By explaining reasons.
35. From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5, what does the writer suggest?
A. Trying something new. B. Avoiding something dangerous
C. Trying something difficult. D. Avoiding something expensive.
36. In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article?
① playing the piano ② receiving flowers ③ keeping calm
④ writing blogs ⑤ watching plays ⑥ decorating rooms
A. ②③⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ①④⑥ D. ②④⑤
37. The purpose of the article is to________.
A. offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences
B. teach us knowledge of different life skills
C. encourage us to make something important
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. ask us to develop creativity through small acts
C
My friend Julie and I are keen on creating a beautiful green town.
Gardening Course
Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in
their hands. That’s because the gardening competition takes place there.
For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the competition, for that was also the first day of
our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses. We wanted to learn all about plants, gardening and
farming. Finally, a course called Agriculture and Wildlife came into our sight. We thought it would help us succeed
as gardeners.
Project presentation
After a year’s study, Julie advised me to give a presentation. There was a small plastic model of my idea on
the table. On the other side of the table, my teachers were waiting to see my project—the green farm.
“Good morning!” I said “During my studies I’ve learned a lot about city farming. Now. I want to do something
with what I’ve learned.”
I showed them the model. “This is the high street of our town. This is an old, nine-floor car park. No one has
used it for the last two years and it’s now for sale.”
I continued the presentation. They could see my designs on the big screen when I talked.
“I’ve designed a city farm using the car park building. There will be eight floors to farm fruit and vegetables.
This design can help us collect rainwater to wet the soil. And we can also use energy from the sun to power the
special growing lights. “
“I will hire the space out to local people and they will sell everything good enough for the environment in
local shops. Also, the ninth floor will be for those who want to grow their own plants.”
My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class. But in the real world. it
couldn’t happen because the car park was not available.
▲
Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the
shopping centre. We tried to look for something different. Somewhere that was not the best neighbourhood, but a
poor one. One where the road was full of holes and the pavement (人行道) was all broken. At last, we made it.
In the neighbourbood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions. More and more
people cared about that and began to plant vegetable gardens.
Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on.
Finally, we put up a sign that said, “Have fun here.”
When we finished, we were both covered in soil and completely exhausted. But Julie put an arm around my
shoulders and smiled. “Not bad!” she said. “We can do more to make our town greener!”.
38. The writer mentioned the gardening competition to ________.
A. change her gardening projects B. express her interest in gardening
C. discuss ways to get good prizes D. tell stories of gardening courses
39. Which is the most suitable for ▲ ?
A. Grass Spaces B. Farming Instructions
C. Vegetable Gardens D. Gardening Experiences
40. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. Julie helped find a perfect place for gardening.
b. The writer explained the green farm project.
c. Julie and the writer posted letters to neighbours.
d. Julie and the writer were busy choosing the courses.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司e. Old pavements were covered with grass for kids to play on.
A. d-b-a-c-e B. d-a-b-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-b-c-e
41. According to the underlined sentence, Julie and the writer may ________.
A. hire out their green farms for parking and camping
B. find more open spaces to plant grass and vegetables
C. sell their grass and vegetables to the neighbourhood
D. put up more signs to ask kids to have fun on the grass
D
Linda is looking through the website http://www.keepingfit.com. Here is what she reads.
Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving
brain health to creating community.
Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated in the dancing
room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky’s pretty movements, a sense of peace
comes over them.
Dance as a medicine
Helen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same time, that is to say,
dance requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.
She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group practised dancing
and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the
group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and high-level thinking.
Dance described by Helen as “pleasure double-play” can lift the mood and reduce stress.
Dance as body acceptance
Besides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept what their bodies
can and can’t do.
Jenny is Becky’s student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had no feelings from
the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balance problems, making standing and walking
difficult for her.
Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her coordination (协调性). but it
has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in
the world.
“I see so many people moving like me,” she says “I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my
leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”
Dance as community
Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing with others not only
makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in
getting along with others.
Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28 countries around
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the world. In some countries, such as India and South Kores, people have put their own cultural dance styles into
their classes.
Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever and wherever she
teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community, and explore the limitless
possibilities for the rest of their lives.
42. In which part of the website may you find this passage?
A. Culture. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Literature,
43. From “Dance as a medicine” part, we can learn that ________.
A. the act of dancing helps to improve “brain power”
B. the act of traditional exercise requires more attention
C. dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the mood
D. dance needs more repetitive exercises than “brain power”
44. How do you understand the underlined part of this passage?
A. Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing.
B. Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing.
C. Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing.
D. Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing.
45. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Dancing helps to cure illness B. Dancing helps to better yourself
C. Dancing helps to change moods D. Dancing helps to reduce loneliness
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺.
46. They ________ (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday.
47. Choosing your future job is an important ________ (决定) in your life.
48. A trip or a sports game will help you ________ (rest after work) after your exams.
49. Tan Dun is considered as a ________ (well-known) composer for his works.
50. Try to hide ________ a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
two certain discuss snow I
51. —I left my dictionary at home.
—You can use ________. Here you are.
52. —Why did you recommend him to be our guide?
—He has been there ________. He knows there very well.
53. —What’s your volunteer project?
—After several ________, our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer.
54. —Why are you worrying about eating with French students?
—I’m ________ about French table manners.
55. —Dad, the weather report says it will be a ________ day tomorrow.
—Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
call carry rise mark shape
56. —Look! The sun ________.
—Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching.
57. —I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司—Take it easy. Mr Wu ________ you a day earlier before it.
58. —You were not in the classroom during the break time.
—I ________ books to the reading room with Judy.
59. —It’s hard for me to achieve my dream.
—Don’t give up. Everyone ________ his life and future through hard work.
60. —How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears?
—It ________ the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.
五、短文填空（本题共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文
通顺。
The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a____61____ every field of life.
A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human
history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m____62____
society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think
humans will be under control completely. I____63____ computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will
be much worse. With the d____64____ of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it
may make some people l____65____ their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At
the same time, it produces so much h____66____ all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All
these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
However, other people don’t a____67____ . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific
technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives
much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e____68____ making films. For
example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p____69____ for some common
people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to
use them in a w____70____ way and manage them well.
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural
heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local
operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than
two hundred years.
Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is
sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key
role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the
characters, and guiding the progress of the stories,
The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China
receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking
Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司for Peking Opera.
Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The
Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he
was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera.
The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by
dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent
years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get
to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it.
Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and
remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are
often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.
71. How long is the history of Peking Opera?
_______________________________________________________________________
72. Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game?
_______________________________________________________________________
73. Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book?
_______________________________________________________________________
74. What problem is Peking Opera facing?
_______________________________________________________________________
75. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（本题满分25分）
76. 假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团举行的主题为“A Friendly Smile”的交流分享活动，谈谈班级里与微
笑有关的故事，请根据下面海报中的提示，写一篇交流稿。
A Friendly Smile
Tips for your sharing
·choose anything that happened in your class
·describe the story
·express your feelings
Please join us and share your story at 8:00 a. m. next Tuesday (June 25) at the Students’ Centre.
School English Club
注意：1. 词数 90左右，交流稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 交流稿中,请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Hello everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1. Grade 9. Today I like to share a story that happened in my class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you often smile? Thank you!
一、单项选择（本题共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The body language on the right means “________” in China.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. advice B. attention C. praise D. practice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。
考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指
是赞美的意思。故选C。
2. Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克酷爱运动。他总是参加学校运动会。
考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Jack is crazy about sports.
He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜欢运动，所以总是参加学校运动会。故选D。
3. Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A. active B. modest C. polite D. energetic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的班长萨莉从不炫耀，所以我们都认为她很谦虚。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；modest谦虚的；polite有礼貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“never shows off
”可知，萨莉从不炫耀，说明她很谦虚。故选B。
4. ________ more about rare wild animals ,I spent some time searching online last night.
A. To learn B. Learning C. Learned D. Learn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于珍稀野生动物的信息，我昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“昨晚花了一些时间在网上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多关于珍稀野生
动物的信息”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
5. We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A. Sky B. Water C. Planet D. Mountain
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们称地球为“蓝色星球”，因为海洋覆盖了大约71%的地球。
考查名词辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根据“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被称为
“蓝色星球”。故选C。
6. We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A. However B. Otherwise C. In fact D. For example
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们当时不知道他们有麻烦。否则，我们会帮助他们。
考查副词辨析。however然而；otherwise否则；in fact事实上；for example例如。根据“We did not know they
were in trouble at that time...we would give them a hand.”可知不知道他们有麻烦，否则就会来帮助他们，用副
词otherwise。故选B。
7. —Must I use pink to paint my bedroom?
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须用粉红色来粉刷我的卧室吗？——不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用
needn’t。故选D。
8. Which can be put in ▲ to show the rhyme of the poem in the picture?
A. bees dance one by one B. birds fly in a line
C. the cloud is still alone D. the weather is so fine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在图片中，哪个可以放在▲来显示这首诗的韵律吗？
考查常识。sun/sʌn/；one/wʌn/；line/laɪn/；alone/əˈləʊn/；fine/faɪn/。根据音标可知，one和sun押韵/ʌn/，故此处填
bees dance one by one。故选A。
9. —I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么写中国四大名著的读后感。——你最好先读读书评，然后整理自己的想法。
考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons原因；results结果；rewards报酬。根据“and then organize your own
ideas.”可知先读一些评论，然后整理自己的想法。故选A。
10. —I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you?
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A. a more boring B. a more wonderful
C. the most boring D. the most wonderful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的；wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat
race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好，根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛，故
此处用最高级。故选D。
11. —It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A. is held B. will be held C. was held D. held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出
差。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks
第11页/共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
12. —“________.”
—That’s true, Let’s eat more healthy food.
A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Put all your eggs in one basket D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。”——确实如此，让我们多吃健康的食物。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；
Put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个
苹果，医生远离我。根据“Let’s eat more healthy food.”可知我们要吃健康的食物，因为“一天一个苹果，医生
远离我”。故选D。
13. —Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is
C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？——当然。它有着悠久的
历史，看起来很有吸引力。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is
浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了
什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样
子，选项A符合。故选A。
14. —Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food for my friends.
—________. Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.
A. That’s all right B. With pleasure
C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些建议吗？我想给我的朋友买些当地的食物。——很乐意。也许南通翠冰是个
不错的尝试。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很乐意；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。
根据“Can you give me some advice”以及“Maybe Nantong Cuibing is a nice try.”可知此处是同意给对方一些
建议，选项B符合语境。故选B。
15. Which map is correct according to the following dialogue?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. B.
C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据以下对话，哪张地图是正确的？
考查常识。根据“It’s near our school. Walk along Renmin Road to the traffic lights, and you will see a bank. My
home is opposite it”可知她家在学校附近，沿着人民路走到红绿灯处，会看到一家银行，她家就在银行对面，结
合选项可知，选项B符合。故选B。
二、完形填空（本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer holidays. He was curious about everything in her
grandma’s house. One ____16____ he stole into the store room where his grandma kept her valuable collections.
He knew she did not like anyone to touch her treasures, ____17____ her cup for skating. Luke walked around on
tiptoe and felt the treasures one after another with excitement. He found the cup wasn’t there. “Where is it?” he
thought to himself. He raised his head and found it! ____18____ it was on the top of a shelf, he wanted to feel the
cup again.
With the help of a ladder, Luke reached the cup. It was much heavier than it seemed. Luke ____19____ the
cup and tried to get it down. While climbing down, Luke’s elbow struck against the ladder. He lost his ____20____
and fell down to the ground heavily. The ____21____ cup slipped out of his hands and broke into two halves.
Luke was too nervous to feel the ____22____ . He stood up quickly and felt heartbroken. He picked up the
broken pieces with his shaking hands, put them back to the ____23____ and left the store room quickly. Grandma
was watching TV in the living room. Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his grandma wouldn’t ____24____
him.
That night was so _____25_____ . He tossed and turned in bed. He couldn’t fall asleep till midnight. He woke
up and looked at the clock many times. Time seemed to go much slower. Early in the morning, Luke knocked on
grandma’s door with _____26_____.
Grandma hugged Luke thoughtfully and said, “That cup was _____27_____ to me when I was only ten years
old, I won the first prize in my _____28_____ competition.” Luke followed grandma to the store room. “I’m really
sorry, grandma.” Luke said _____29_____. With a smile, grandma took down the broken glass cup and used glue to
stick the broken pieces together. The cup was repaired miraculously!
She continued, “When I was young, I once messed my uncle’s priceless painting. I was not as _____30_____
as you. I didn’t tell the truth at first. It made me feel upset day and night. After a week’s struggle, I admitted my
fault to my uncle. That was the most unforgettable moment. I think it is honesty that matters more than mistakes.”
16. A. noon B. night C. morning D. afternoon
17. A. probably B. totally C. simply D. especially
18. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司19. A. hung B. chose C. lifted D. designed
20. A. purpose B. balance C. interest D. confidence
21. A. gold B. plastic C. wood D. glass
22. A. pain B. stress C. action D. sickness
23. A. bench B. table C. shelf D. ground
24. A. notice B. excuse C. mind D. understand
25. A. dark B. quiet C. cold D. long
26. A. joy B. courage C. trust D. wisdom
27. A. brought B. passed C. donated D. presented
28. A. painting B. skating C. first D. last
29. A. sadly B. rudely C. noisily D. angrily
30. A. brave B. careful C. friendly D. generous
【答案】16. B17. D18. B19. C20. B21. D22. A23. C24. A25. D26. B27. D28. B29. A30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了卢克打碎了奶奶的滑冰奖杯，他勇敢地向奶奶承认了错误，他奶奶表扬了他。
【16题详解】
句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进了奶奶存放贵重藏品的储藏室。
noon正午；night晚上；morning早上；afternoon下午。根据“That night was so”可知是那天晚上。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰奖杯。
probably可能；totally完全地；simply简单地；especially尤其。根据“she did not like anyone to touch her
treasures,...her cup for skating”可知她尤其不喜欢有人碰她的溜冰杯。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：因为它在架子上，他想再摸摸杯子。
unless除非；since因为；though虽然；before在……之前。前句是后句的原因，用since引导。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：卢克举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。
hung悬挂；chose选择；lifted提高；designed设计。根据“the cup and tried to get it down”可知是举起杯子，把
杯子拿下来。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他失去了平衡，重重地倒在地上。
purpose目的；balance平衡；interest兴趣；confidence自信。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知是失
去平衡，摔倒在地上。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：玻璃杯从他手中滑落，摔成两半。
gold金；plastic塑料；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据“took down the broken glass cup”可知应是玻璃杯子摔成了
两半。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：卢克太紧张了，感觉不到疼痛。
pain痛苦；stress压力；action行动；sickness疾病。根据“and fell down to the ground heavily”可知他很紧张，感
觉不到摔倒在地上的疼痛。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他用颤抖的手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，很快离开了储藏室。
bench长凳；table桌子；shelf架子；ground土地。根据“it was on the top of a shelf”可知是放回架子上。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：卢克悄悄地走进卧室，以免奶奶注意到他。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司notice注意；excuse原谅；mind介意；understand理解。根据“Luke went into his bedroom quietly so that his
grandma wouldn’t”可知他悄悄地走进卧室，避免奶奶注意到他。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：那天晚上太长了。
dark黑的；quiet安静的；cold冷的；long长的。根据“That night was so...”可知他打碎了奶奶的奖杯，所以觉得
那天晚上很漫长。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：一大早，卢克鼓起勇气敲了敲奶奶的门。
joy开心；courage勇气；trust相信；wisdom智慧。根据“Early in the morning, Luke knocked on grandma’s door
with”可知是鼓起勇气向奶奶认错。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：那个杯子是我十岁时授予给我的。
brought带来；passed路过；donated捐赠；presented授予。根据“That cup was”可知奖杯是授予给奶奶的。故选
D。
【28题详解】
句意： 我在滑冰比赛中得了一等奖。
painting画；skating滑冰；first第一；last最后。根据“her cup for skating”可知是滑冰比赛获得的滑冰奖杯。故
选B。
【29题详解】
句意：卢克悲伤地说。
sadly悲伤地；rudely粗鲁地；noisily吵闹地；angrily生气地。根据“I’m really sorry, grandma”可知他向奶奶道
歉，打碎了她的奖杯，所以是伤心地。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我没有你那么勇敢。
brave勇敢的；careful认真的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据“ I was not as...as you”可知卢克很勇敢，
承认了自己的错误。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
NOTICES
Computer problems?
An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday. Phone “the
Computer Doctor” now on 09651 378156.
Do you enjoy making things?
Sherry, 3 years old, male
Come and join us!
Lost in Sunshine Central Park
Make a hat this Sunday (June 23)!
on Saturday 15th June
Time: 2:00-4:00 p.m.
$500 for safe return
Place: Room 205 Flat A
09651 371822
Price for materials: $2 a hat
SUNSHINE DIY CLUB
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司ROBOT RESTAURANT
Opens on 29 June
Lunch served: 12:30-2:30 p.m.
Dinner served: 6:30-9:30 p.m.
Starters: Tomato soup/French onion soup/Potato salad/Chicken salad 3$
Snacks (lunchtime only): Cookie/Tomato sandwich 3$
Main courses: German sausage and chips/Italian cheese/Thai chicken and rice 6$
Drinks: Mineral water/Fresh orange juice/English tea/Irish cream coffee 1$
SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER
June 17
31. You can find the noticeboard in ________.
A. Sunshine DIY Club B. a community centre
C. Sunshine Central Park D. a computer company
32. If Jack has 10$ for dinner in the robot restaurant, he can order _________.
A. Thai chicken and rice, Tomato soup and Irish cream coffee
B. German sausage and chips, French onion soup and Cookie
C. Tomato sandwich, Italian cheese and Fresh orange juice
D. Chicken salad, Potato salad, Italian cheese and English tea
33. From the noticeboard above, we know that _________.
A. the owner spent 500 $ buying Sherry on Saturday
B. a robot cooks some dishes in the robot restaurant
C. a broken computer can be fixed for free on June 24
D. 2$ should be paid to make two hats in the DIY club
【答案】31. B32. A33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了布告栏上的几个布告。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“SUNSHINE COMMUNITY CENTER”可知可以在社区中心看到。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thai chicken and rice 6$...Tomato soup 3$...Irish cream coffee 1$”可知他花了10美元，所以
他可能点了泰国鸡肉饭、番茄汤和爱尔兰奶油咖啡；选项C中的食物价格也是10美元，但是西红柿三明治只
有午饭提供，故排除。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“An IT engineer will solve problems with computers for free every Monday”以及“on
Saturday 15th June”可知6月15号是周六，每周一，一名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题，可推知6月24号一
名IT工程师将免费解决电脑问题。故选C。
B
Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of themselves as
creative ones. However, some other people think creativity can just be expressing themselves through everyday acts
and they are born creative because it is not an all-or-nothing quality or skill.
Whether or not we realize it, we all have the ability to express creativity. Sometimes the path to creative
productivity is being willing to do something different.
Are you someone who loves to read comics? Perhaps it is time you create one of your own. Don’t worry if you
cannot draw very well or feel that you cannot write humorous reports for characters. Nobody says this is an exam!
You only have to please yourself, to gain the satisfaction that you try something new, all on your own. If you feel
easy, you can of course share it with our loved ones, or post it on social media,
Are you someone who likes to express yourself in writing? Try writing a blog. This is like the new version of a
diary. In your blog, you can write about your thoughts, opinions and experiences. You can also write stories or
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司plays, if you feel up to it! The blog provides you with a platform to create something new every day, in written
forms.
Are you someone who likes to be alone? Now, think about the things that make you happy. Find a small place
in your room, or any place in your home, where you can spend time with yourself. It can be a small corner next to
your bed or a wall. It can be a poster of your favourite rock star or photos of your friends. You can also pick a guitar
if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading. Some of you may like flowers, candles or
pretty things. Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like. That is creativity! And if you do
feel bored with this, you can change, add or remove something.
By realizing the chances in our daily lives to inspire our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more
comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives.
34. How does the writer begin the article?
A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing opinions. D. By explaining reasons.
35. From Paragraph 3 to Paragraph 5 ,what does the writer suggest?
A. Trying something new. B. Avoiding something dangerous
C. Trying something difficult. D. Avoiding something expensive.
36. In what ways can we show our creativity according to the article?
① playing the piano ② receiving flowers ③ keeping calm
④ writing blogs ⑤ watching plays ⑥ decorating rooms
A. ②③⑥ B. ①③⑤ C. ①④⑥ D. ②④⑤
37. The purpose of the article is to________.
A. offer us all kinds of ideas and experiences
B. teach us knowledge of different life skills
C. encourage us to make something important
D. ask us to develop creativity through small acts
【答案】34. C35. A36. C37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事情。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Some people think creativity is making something completely new, so they do not think of
themselves as creative ones. However, some other people think...”可知文章开头通过不同人的观点引出了话题。
故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to do something different.”并结
合三段的内容可知，作者建议我们要尝试一些不同的东西。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try writing a blog...You can also write stories or plays”可知可以写一个博客、故事或戏剧；
根据“You can also pick a guitar if you like to play instruments, or a few storybooks if you love reading”可知可以
弹奏乐器；根据“Decorate your area with your favourite things in any way you like”可知可以装饰你的区域。故
选项①④⑥可以展示我们的创造力。故选C。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了我们都有表达创造力的能力，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意做一些不同的事
情，所以作者是让我们通过小行为培养创造力。故选D。
C
My friend Julie and I are keen on creating a beautiful green town.
Gardening Course
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park, waving ribbons in
their hands. That’s because the gardening competition takes place there.
For Julie and me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the competition, for that was also the first day of
our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses. We wanted to learn all about plants, gardening and
farming. Finally, a course called Agriculture and Wildlife came into our sight. We thought it would help us succeed
as gardeners.
Project presentation
After a year’s study, Julie advised me to give a presentation. There was a small plastic model of my idea on
the table. On the other side of the table, my teachers were waiting to see my project—the green farm.
“Good morning!” I said “During my studies I’ve learned a lot about city farming. Now. I want to do something
with what I’ve learned.”
I showed them the model. “This is the high street of our town. This is an old, nine-floor car park. No one has
used it for the last two years and it’s now for sale.”
I continued the presentation. They could see my designs on the big screen when I talked.
“I’ve designed a city farm using the car park building. There will be eight floors to farm fruit and vegetables.
This design can help us collect rainwater to wet the soil. And we can also use energy from the sun to power the
special growing lights. “
“I will hire the space out to local people and they will sell everything good enough for the environment in
local shops. Also, the ninth floor will be for those who want to grow their own plants.”
My audience looked interested and my project got the highest marks in my class. But in the real world. it
couldn’t happen because the car park was not available.
▲
Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the Town Hall or the
shopping centre. We tried to look for something different. Somewhere that was not the best neighbourhood, but a
poor one. One where the road was full of holes and the pavement (人行道) was all broken. At last, we made it.
In the neighbourbood, we posted letters through people’s doors with gardening instructions. More and more
people cared about that and began to plant vegetable gardens.
Then in the same neighbourhood, we put grass over those broken old pavements for the kids to play on.
Finally, we put up a sign that said, “Have fun here.”
When we finished, we were both covered in soil and completely exhausted. But Julie put an arm around my
shoulders and smiled. “Not bad!” she said. “We can do more to make our town greener!”.
38. The writer mentioned the gardening competition to ________.
A. change her gardening projects B. express her interest in gardening
C. discuss ways to get good prizes D. tell stories of gardening courses
39. Which is the most suitable for ▲ ?
A. Grass Spaces B. Farming Instructions
C. Vegetable Gardens D. Gardening Experiences
40. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. Julie helped find a perfect place for gardening.
b. The writer explained the green farm project.
c. Julie and the writer posted letters to neighbours.
d. Julie and the writer were busy choosing the courses.
e. Old pavements were covered with grass for kids to play on.
A. d-b-a-c-e B. d-a-b-e-c C. a-b-c-e-d D. a-d-b-c-e
41. According to the underlined sentence, Julie and the writer may ________.
A. hire out their green farms for parking and camping
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. find more open spaces to plant grass and vegetables
C. sell their grass and vegetables to the neighbourhood
D. put up more signs to ask kids to have fun on the grass
【答案】38. B39. D40. A41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和作者的朋友热衷于创造一个美丽的绿色小镇，并介绍了她们的园艺项目。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every September, our city has a special festival. Crowds of happy people go to the park,
waving ribbons in their hands. That’s because the gardening competition takes place there.”以及“For Julie and
me, it was a pity that we couldn’t take part in the competition”可知很多人都快乐地去参加园艺比赛，但是作者
和朋友很遗憾不能去，可推知作者提到园艺比赛是为了表达她对园艺的兴趣。故选B。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Later, Julie helped me search the town for the perfect place for gardening, not in front of the
Town Hall or the shopping centre. We tried to look for something different...”可知本部分主要介绍了作者和朋友
她们的园艺经历。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“for that was also the first day of our high school. We buried ourselves in choosing courses”可
知刚开始作者和朋友在忙着选课，故d排第一位，排除CD；根据“After a year’s study, Julie advised me to give
a presentation.”可知作者介绍了她的绿色农场项目，故b排第二位，排除B。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We can do more to make our town greener”可知我们可以做得更多，让我们的城市更绿，可
推测她们会找更多的空地种草和蔬菜。故选B。
D
Linda is looking through the website http://www.keepingfit.com. Here is what she reads.
Researchers have found the health benefits of dancing for people in poor health condition, from improving
brain health to creating community.
Becky is teaching a group of 80 adults some dancing skills. Many of her students are seated in the dancing
room because they have difficulty in moving. When they are following Becky’s pretty movements, a sense of peace
comes over them.
Dance as a medicine
Helen, a researcher, says that dance requires different parts of the brain to work at the same time, that is to say,
dance requires more “brain power” than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.
She invited two groups of adults to take part in programmes for over six months. One group practised dancing
and the other did a traditional exercise like cycling. Both groups improved their level of physical fitness, but the
group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention and high-level thinking.
Dance described by Helen as “pleasure double-play” can lift the mood and reduce stress.
Dance as body acceptance
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Besides the physical and mental benefits, dance can also help people with diseases accept what their bodies
can and can’t do.
Jenny is Becky’s student. Her body went numb when she was in her mid-twenties. She had no feelings from
the knees down. She suffered from serious muscle tightness and balance problems, making standing and walking
difficult for her.
Jenny recently joined an online dance programme. Not only has it improved her coordination (协调性). but it
has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in the dance class and out in
the world.
“I see so many people moving like me,” she says “I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my
leg lifts this way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”
Dance as community
Perhaps one of the biggest benefits of dance is the sense of community it creates. Dancing with others not only
makes people feel less different in their moving abilities, but also helps to fight against loneliness and problems in
getting along with others.
Becky started teaching more than 22 years ago, and she has helped 300 communities in 28 countries around
the world. In some countries, such as India and South Kores, people have put their own cultural dance styles into
their classes.
Becky wants to create a sense of family and community for this group of people. Whenever and wherever she
teaches, she hopes to make them feel joyful, get much closer to the community, and explore the limitless
possibilities for the rest of their lives.
42. In which part of the website may you find this passage?
A. Culture. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Literature,
43. From “Dance as a medicine” part, we can learn that ________.
A. the act of dancing helps to improve “brain power”
B. the act of traditional exercise requires more attention
C. dance needs more high-level thinking to lift the mood
D. dance needs more repetitive exercises than “brain power”
44. How do you understand the underlined part of this passage?
A. Jenny feels sad because she is weak in dancing.
B. Jenny wants to be perfect after practising dancing.
C. Jenny accepts the disabilities of her body after dancing.
D. Jenny thinks she should treat her leg for better dancing.
45. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Dancing helps to cure illness B. Dancing helps to better yourself
C. Dancing helps to change moods D. Dancing helps to reduce loneliness
【答案】42. C43. A44. C45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，故文章可能出现在网站的“健康”部分。故选
C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“dance requires more ‘brain power’ than simpler repetitive (重复的) exercises.”以及“but the
group of dancers improved more cognitive abilities”可知舞蹈比简单的重复性运动需要更多的“脑力”，舞者
组提高了更多的认知能力，所以跳舞有助于提高“脑力”。故选A。
【44题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司词句猜测题。根据“but it has enabled her to overcome her fear of being judged (评价) for how she moves, both in
the dance class and out in the world.”以及“I don’t have to be perfect in my dancing or make sure my leg lifts this
way—it makes me comfortable with where I am right now.”可知她克服了在舞蹈课上和世界上因她的动作而受
到评判的恐惧，所以她不必完美地跳舞，也不必确保她的腿以这种方式抬起——这让她对现在的状态感到舒
适，所以珍妮接受了跳舞后身体的残疾。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了跳舞对健康状况不佳的人有益，以选项B“跳舞有助于提升自己”为标题最合
适。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺.
46. They ________ (借) all kinds of magazines from the library every Tuesday.
【答案】borrow
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们每周二从图书馆借各种杂志。根据“every Tuesday.”可知此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现
在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形borrow“借入”。故填borrow。
47. Choosing your future job is an important ________ (决定) in your life.
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】句意：选择未来的工作是你人生中一个重要的决定。an后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填
decision。
48. A trip or a sports game will help you ________ (rest after work) after your exams.
【答案】relax
【解析】
【详解】句意：一次旅行或一场运动会帮助你在考试后放松。根据“rest after work”可知是工作之后休息，即
relax“放松”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填relax。
49. Tan Dun is considered as a ________ (well-known) composer for his works.
【答案】famous
【解析】
【详解】句意：谭盾因其作品而被认为是一位著名的作曲家。“well-known”意为“众所周知的”，即
famous“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填famous。
50. Try to hide ________ a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.
【答案】under
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽量躲在坚固的桌子下或房间的角落里，以在地震中保护自己。根据“a strong table or in a
corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.”可知地震时要躲在桌子下面，under“在……下面”。故
填under。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
two certain discuss snow I
51. —I left my dictionary at home.
—You can use ________. Here you are.
52. —Why did you recommend him to be our guide?
—He has been there ________. He knows there very well.
53. —What’s your volunteer project?
—After several ________, our group has reached agreement to interview WWF officer.
54. —Why are you worrying about eating with French students?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司—I’m ________ about French table manners.
55. —Dad, the weather report says it will be a ________ day tomorrow.
—Good news. You can make a snowman with Tony.
【答案】51. mine52. twice53. discussions54. uncertain55. snowy
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：——我把字典忘在家里了。——你可以用我的。给你。 根据“You can use”可知可以用我的字典，空后
无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
【52题详解】
句意：——你为什么推荐他做我们的导游？——他去过那里两次。他对那里很熟悉。根据“He has been there”
可知他去过两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。
【
53题详解】
句意：——你的志愿者项目是什么？——经过几次讨论，我们小组达成了采访世界自然基金会官员的协议。
根据“our group has reached agreement”可知经过几次讨论之后达成了协议，several后加名词复数
discussions“讨论”。故填discussions。
【54题详解】
句意：——你为什么担心和法国学生一起吃饭？——我不确定法国人的餐桌礼仪。根据“Why are you
worrying about eating with French students”可知因为对法国的餐桌礼仪不确定，所以很担心，作be动词的表语
用形容词uncertain“不确定的”。故填uncertain。
【55题详解】
句意：——爸爸，天气预报说明天会下雪。——好消息。你可以和托尼一起堆雪人。根据“You can make a
snowman with Tony.”可知明天会下雪，修饰名词day用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
call carry rise mark shape
56. —Look! The sun ________.
—Everything is clear for us to go birdwatching.
57. —I’m afraid I may forget the charity walk next week.
—Take it easy. Mr Wu ________ you a day earlier before it.
58. —You were not in the classroom during the break time.
—I ________ books to the reading room with Judy.
59. —It’s hard for me to achieve my dream.
—Don’t give up. Everyone ________ his life and future through hard work.
60. —How much do you know about the invention of protecting ears?
—It ________ the beginning of Chester’s career in 1873.
【答案】56. is rising57. will call58. was carrying59. shapes60. marked
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：——看！太阳正在升起。——我们去观鸟的一切都很清楚。根据“The sun”可知是太阳升起，rise“升
起”，根据“Look”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是The sun，be动词用is。故填is rising。
【57题详解】
句意：——恐怕我可能会忘记下周的慈善步行活动。——放轻松。吴先生会提前一天给你打电话。根据“you
a day earlier before it.”以及所给词可知是提前一天给你打电话，call“打电话”，描述将来的动作，用一般将来
时will do。故填will call。
【58题详解】
句意：——课间休息时你不在教室。——我和朱迪一起把书带到阅览室。根据“books to the reading room with
第22页/共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Judy.”可知是把书带到阅览室，carry“携带”，根据“You were not in the classroom during the break time.”可知
此处描述当时正在做的事情，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was carrying。
【59题详解】
句意：——实现我的梦想对我来说很难。——不要放弃。每个人都通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来。根据
“his life and future through hard work”可知是通过努力塑造自己的生活和未来，shape“塑造”，描述客观事实，
用一般现在时，主语是Everyone，谓语动词用单三。故填shapes。
【60题详解】
句意：——你对护耳的发明了解多少？——这标志着切斯特1873年职业生涯的开始。根据“the beginning of
Chester’s career in 1873.”可知它标志着他职业生涯的开始，mark“标记”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动
词用过去式。故填marked。
五、短文填空（本题共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文
通顺。
The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing a____61____ every field of life.
A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human
history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For m____62____
society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think
humans will be under control completely. I____63____ computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will
be much worse. With the d____64____ of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it
may make some people l____65____ their jobs. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At
the same time, it produces so much h____66____ all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All
these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
However, other people don’t a____67____ . They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific
technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives
much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or e____68____ making films. For
example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it p____69____ for some common
people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to
use them in a w____70____ way and manage them well.
【答案】61. (a)lmost
62. (m)odern
63. (I)f64. (d)evelopment
65. (l)ose66. (h)eat
67. (a)gree
68. (e)ven69. (p)ossible
70. (w)ise
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域，但人类可能面临很多挑战。凡事都有两面
性，与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。
【61题详解】
句意：科学技术现在几乎影响着生活的各个领域。根据“every field of life”可知科技几乎影响生活的各个领
域，almost“几乎”。故填(a)lmost。
【62题详解】
句意：对于现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临很多挑战。根据“For...society”可知是对于现
代社会，modern“现代的”。故填(m)odern。
【63题详解】
句意：如果电脑被植入大脑，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
【64题详解】
句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“of
technologies”可知是随着科技的发展，with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。
【65题详解】
句意：随着技术的发展，机器人在某些领域已经取代了人类，这可能会让一些人失去工作。根据“robots have
taken the place of humans in some fields”可知机器人取代人类，一些人可能会失去工作，lose“失去”，make sb.
do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填(l)ose。
【66题详解】
句意：与此同时，它总是产生大量的热量，以至于需要大量的水来冷却。根据“a great deal of water is used for
cooling”可知需要冷却，可见产生了大量的热量，heat“热量”，不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，其他人并不同意。根据“However, other people don’t”可知转折词后表示其他人不同意上文的看
法，agree“同意”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填(a)gree。
【68题详解】
句意：它们可以让人们从做家务、写文章甚至拍电影中解放出来。根据“doing housework, writing articles
or...making films”可知机器人可以做家务、写文章，甚至是拍电影，even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
【69题详解】
句意：例如，一些技术可以轻松地将文字转换为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演。根据“or some common
people to be directors.”可知科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得可能，possible“可能的”。故填(p)ossible。
【70题详解】
句意：与其担心科学技术的风险，我们应该学会明智地使用它们并做好管理。根据“we should learn to use
them in a...way”可知我们要明智地使用科学技术，修饰名词用形容词wise“明智的”。故填(w)ise。
六、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
。
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题
Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most
important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history
of more than two hundred years.
Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing
第24页/共27页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular
atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories,
The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China
receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking
Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something
for Peking Opera.
Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The
Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he
was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera.
The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by
dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent
years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get
to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it.
Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and
remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are
often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.
71. How long is the history of Peking Opera?
_______________________________________________________________________
72. Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game?
_______________________________________________________________________
73. Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book?
_______________________________________________________________________
74. What problem is Peking Opera facing?
_______________________________________________________________________
75. What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article? (请自拟一句话作答)
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【答案】71. It has a history of more than two hundred years.
72. Tao Qingmei and Guo Boochang.
73. Shuang Bei Deng.
74. It is challenged by new forms of entertainment.
75. I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的相关信息。
【71题详解】
根据“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”可知京剧有200多年的
历史。故填It has a history of more than two hundred years.
【72题详解】
根据“Tao Qingmei. a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The
Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang”可知陶清梅与郭宝昌合著了《了不起的游戏：京剧文化好在哪》一书。故
填Tao Qingmei and Guo Boochang.
【73题详解】
根据“Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece,
Shuang Bei Deng”可知封面上是经典剧目《双背凳》。故填Shuang Bei Deng.
【74题详解】
根据“However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many
traditional art forms.”可知京剧受到新娱乐形式的挑战。故填It is challenged by new forms of entertainment.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【75题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
七、书面表达（本题满分25分）
76. 假如你是李华，将参加学校英语社团举行的主题为“A Friendly Smile”的交流分享活动，谈谈班级里
与微笑有关的故事，请根据下面海报中的提示，写一篇交流稿。
A Friendly Smile
Tips for your sharing
·choose anything that happened in your class
·describe the story
·express your feelings
Please join us and share your story at 8:00 a. m. next Tuesday (June 25) at the
Students’ Centre.
School English Club
注意：1. 词数 90左右，交流稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 交流稿中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1. Grade 9. Today I like to share a story that happened in my class.
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Do you often smile? Thank you!
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. Today I’d like to share a story that happened in my class.
One day, our teacher announced that there would be a math test the next day. Everyone was worried, except
for Tom. He was always confident and had a smile on his face. When the test started, I found the questions very
difficult and I was stuck. I looked around and saw Tom still smiling. His smile was like a ray of sunshine, making
me feel less nervous. After the test, I asked him how he could be so calm. He said, “A smile can make everything
better. When you smile, you feel more confident and you can think more clearly.” His words made me realize the
power of a smile.
Since then, I have tried to smile more often. When I meet difficulties, I smile and tell myself to be brave.
When I see my classmates, I smile to show my friendliness. A smile can really make a difference.
Do you often smile? Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容谈谈班级里与微笑有关的故事，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，谈谈班级里与微笑有关的故事；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①except for除了
②look around环顾四周
③make a difference有影响
[高分句型]
①One day, our teacher announced that there would be a math test the next day. (that引导的宾语从句)
②When the test started, I found the questions very difficult and I was stuck. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③His smile was like a ray of sunshine, making me feel less nervous. (现在分词作状语)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
