文档内容
A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.
2016 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）
C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A. It has seats in the open air. B. It gives shows all year round.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presents famous musical works.
将该项涂黑。
A
B
Music
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New
Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional
York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another
performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone:
customer was approaching their table.
241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com.
“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several
stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”
concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: //www.chamberorch.com.
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she
Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season
also pulled up a chair.
runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York
College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the
friends were thinking.”
university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was
performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of
pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown
musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for
toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple
free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.
dinner into a Mississippi state reunion (团聚).
http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. “My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under
are the people that make me write them.’”
cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this
http://www.riverbendmusic.com. explanation.
21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? “I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t
A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.
have to.”
22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from
A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.
afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss.,
23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out.Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment (片段) of a particularly interesting story. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.
25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe? 29. What can we learn about Decio?
A. Two strangers joined her. B. Her childhood friends came in. A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look.
C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner. D. Some people held a party there. C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.
26. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s . 30. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope. C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.
27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction? 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women. A. To show how to grow apples. B. To introduce an apple festival.
C. They come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers. C. To help people select apples. D. To promote apple research.
C D
If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the
what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread
October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters
who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it and sob stories.
can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was “The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of
grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story
(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for Downer.”
eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication — e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face
it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. conversations — found that it tended to be more positive than negative (消极的), but that didn’t
At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because
because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website.
commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was
Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent. that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He
28. What can people do at the apple events? found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
A. Attend experts’ lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelingslike anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused (激发) one way choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it
or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” A. Do not buy it.
32. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? B. The easiest is to steam it.
A. News reports. B. Research papers. C. This is how you can do it.
C. Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations. D. It just requires a little knowledge.
33. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? E. The fish will go bad within hours.
A. They’re socially inactive. B. They’re good at telling stories. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
C. They’re inconsiderate of others. D. They’re careful with their words. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
34. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?
A. Sports news. B. Science articles. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews. 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
35. What can be a suitable title for the text? 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
B .Online News Attracts More People When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller
C. Reading Habits Change with the Times King, who was the best 42 at our school.
D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football
everywhere for 43 .
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at That season, I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went
home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for
in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 37 This text is about how to Miller’s 49 .
buy and cook fish in an easy way. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which
38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept
fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were
you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you
stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one. did 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .”
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more ofa leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and
day on，I grew 60 and a little more real. metal 63 (create) special designs.
41. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large
42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player pots, 64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting
43. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with
44. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
45. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479
46. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried
B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of
47. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched
killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.
48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70
49. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice
their hands.
50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
51. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
52. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
53. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
54. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
55. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
56. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
57. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
58. A. still B. also C. yet D. just
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
59. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and
60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler
worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam,
my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic,
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 第四部分 写作
1．表示歉意； 第一节 短文改错
2．说明原因；
The teenage from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and
3．另约时间。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
years in my life. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by .
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
However, my parents didn’t seem to think . They always me what to do and how to do it. At one
2016 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）
time, I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be from them. I showed
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D them I was independent by strange clothes. Now I am leaving home college. At last, I will be
29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
第二节
36. G 37. D 38. F 39.A 40.B
第二节 书面表达
内容要点：1.表示歉意 2. 说明原因 3. 另约时间
第三部分 英语知识运用
One Possible Version:
第一节 完形填空
Dear Bob,
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that
50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55.A 56. C 57. D 58. A
I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much
59. D 60. B
trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and
第二节
select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what
61. and 62. be made 63. to create 64. using 65. as/when
time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
66. gradually 67. who 68. development 69. were 70. with
Yours,Li Hua concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: //www.chamberorch.com.
Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season
runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the
university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances
by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians
presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free
schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.
http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under
cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220.
http://www.riverbendmusic.com.
21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.
22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.
2016 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）
23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.
参考答案与试题解析
C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A. It has seats in the open air. B. It gives shows all year round.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presents famous musical works.
将该项涂黑。 【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．
菁优网版权所有
A 【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，为音乐会相关的布告，布告包括时间，地点，联系方式，
Music 折扣信息等．
Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional 【解答】ABCA
performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 21. A 细节理解题．问题问的是有关opera的信息，全文的第一个布告和opera有关，Phone: 241-
241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. 2742，可知选A．
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several 22. B 细节理解题．抓住关键词Chamber Orchestra，在全文搜索和Chamber Orchestra有关的信息根据提问中的关键词 when，可知需要找出的是时间，由 Chamber Orchestra中相关的which offers dinner into a Mississippi state reunion (团聚).
several concerts from March through June句子，可知，可排除ACD，故答案为B． “My friends said: ‘Now we believe your stories,’” Welty added. “And I said: ‘Now you know. These
23. C 细节理解题．在文中的 College Conservatory of Music（CCM）处可以找到相关的句子 are the people that make me write them.’”
Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.（学生用身份证可免费参加），提问的是地点， Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this
可以在College Conservatory of Music处找到地点usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater，故答案为C． explanation.
24. A 推理判断题．提问 Riverbend Music Theater 的相关信息，可结合问题在 Riverbend Music “I don’t make them up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don’t
Theater相关信息处寻找答案．由问题可知，需要总结出 Riverbend Music Theater的特点，由句子 have to.”
“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover（piece difference）. Big name shows all Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty’s people come from
summer long!”，可知特点为：1，It has seats in the open air；2，It gives shows all year round．进而 afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss.,
可采用排除法，C、D都不是其特点．B的特点不止其所有，College Conservatory of Music（由句 from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out.
子A free schedule of events for each term 可知，每个学期都有）也是．因此答案为A． Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment (片段) of a particularly interesting story.
【点评】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做 25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中 A. Two strangers joined her. B. Her childhood friends came in.
C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner. D. Some people held a party there.
选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．
26. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s .
A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories
B
27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New
A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women.
York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another
C. They come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers.
customer was approaching their table.
【考点】O1：人物故事类；P1：内容归纳；P5：猜测词义．
“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the
菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章介绍一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事，Welty是一位年龄较大的作家，她
stranger. “I’m from Mississippi too.”
来自密西西比，Welty的作品都是来自于现实的生活，有很强的现实性．
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she
【解答】ADC
also pulled up a chair.
25．A 细节理解题，根据第一段"another customer was approaching their table"和第三段"the woman
“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn’t know what my New York
joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair"可知先后有两个
friends were thinking.”
陌生人，一位女生及其同伴加入了Welty的聚会，故选A．
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was
26．D 词义猜测题，划线的them指代前面提到的人或物，根据"Now we believe your stories"可知，
pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown
them指代的是Welty的小说里的故事，听了Welty和两个陌生人的关密西西比的谈话后，Welty的
toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple
朋友相信其小说里的故事都是来源于生活的，故选D．27．C推理判断题．根据"I don’t make them up"和"Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it
with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was
overheard on a bus."可知，Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的，他们都来源于现实的生活，故选C． grown by the Romans. Although it doesn’t taste of anything special, it’s still worth a try, as is the knobbly
【点评】猜词技巧：阅读理解的测试中经常有猜测词、短语、习语意义的题目，这些词、短语、 (多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
习语要么是生词，要么是熟词新义，单靠平时积累是不够的，还要掌握一定的做题技巧．总结如 There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for
下： eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you’ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so
（1）根据构词法（转化、合成、派生）进行判断． it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
（2）根据文中的定义、解释猜生词；利用事例或解释猜生词；利用重复解释的信息猜生词． At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and
（3）根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词 it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到 because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事．第6题就是属于对指代关系进行判断． Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and
（4）根据转折或对比关系进行判断：根据上下句的连接词，如 but，however，otherwise等就可以 commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit
看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义． Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.
（5）根据因果关系进行判断：俗话说，"有因必有果，有果必有因"．根据原因可以预测结果，根 28. What can people do at the apple events?
据结果也可以找出原因． A. Attend experts’ lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families.
（6）根据同位关系进行判断：阅读中有时出现新词、难词，后面就跟着一个同位语，对前面的词 C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.
进行解释，有时这种解释也用连词"or"连接． 29. What can we learn about Decio?
（7）利用标点符号和提示词猜测词义．还可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义．破折号表示解释 A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look.
说明． C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.
常见问题形式有： 30. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?
（1）The word "…" in Line …means/can be best replaced by … A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope. C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.
（2）As used in the passage, the phrase "…" suggests… 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
（3）From the passage, we can infer that the word/phrase/the sentence "…" is/refers to/means… A. To show how to grow apples. B. To introduce an apple festival.
（4）The word "…" is closest in meaning to … C. To help people select apples. D. To promote apple research.
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读；P2：文中细节；P5：猜测词义；P6：作者情感态度．
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C 【分析】作者向人们介绍了一个节日﹣﹣Apple Day．由于这个节日非常受欢迎，现在已经演变
If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of Apple Day to see 成"苹果月"了．在英国，人们在十月份庆祝该节日，持续大约一个多月的时间．
what’s around. It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on 【解答】DCBB
October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain. 28．D细节理解题．根据第二段"Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people variety of apples."可知，参加相关的庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果，故选D．29．C 推理判断题．根据第二段中一句"it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the
apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans."可知，an eye opener为"令人 classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread
开眼界的事物"，说明这一物种是不常见的；故选C． and monitored (监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people’s e-
30．B 猜测词义题，根据第二段"to see the range of classical apples still in existence such as Decio"可 mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters
知，Decio 是许多仍然存在的经典苹果各类之一，根据"which is more of a curiosity than anything and sob stories.
else"可知，人们品尝它是出于好奇心，故选B． “The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of
31．B 写作意图题．根据第一段"if you are a fruit grower---or would like to become one---take Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story
advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around."和最后一段"If you want to have a real orchard experience, with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie
try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent."可知，作者向读者介绍 Downer.”
了一个节日---Apple Day，并推荐人们参加这个节日，故选B． Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication — e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face
【点评】故事类文章是高考阅读理解常选材料之一．这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲 conversations — found that it tended to be more positive than negative (消极的), but that didn’t
述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事．文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等．有些是按事件发 necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because
展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙 people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at
等． how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website.
解题技巧： He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was
1、高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习， that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He
或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化 found that science amazed Times’ readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点．例如第11题，考查写作意图．作者向读者介 Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings
绍了一个节日---Apple Day，并推荐人们参加有关的活动． like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused (激发) one way
2、该类文章语言流畅、有趣，命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态 or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to
度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．这类文章同 be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”
学们常有文章易懂，题目不易做的感觉．要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的 32. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?
词句上停留太久，耽误时间． A. News reports. B. Research papers.
3、对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案．要 C. Private e-mails. D. Daily conversations.
确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点．例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名 33. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据． A. They’re socially inactive. B. They’re good at telling stories.
C. They’re inconsiderate of others. D. They’re careful with their words.
D 34. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?A. Sports news. B. Science articles. 3．What is the text mainly about？
C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews. 4．This text mainly tells us ________．
35. What can be a suitable title for the text? 5．This passage mainly deals with _________．
A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide 6．The main idea of this passage may be best expressed as_________．
B .Online News Attracts More People 选择"标题"则是让考生给所读的文章选择一个合适的标题．通常标题由一个名词或名词短语充当，
C. Reading Habits Change with the Times 用词简短、精练．常见的提问方式有：
D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 1．What would be the best title for the text？
【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P4：逻辑推理． 2．Which of the following is the best/most suitable title for this text？
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【分析】人们常说"没有消息就是最好的消息"，类似的说法只适合大众媒体，在网络普及的时代， 3．The best/most suitable title for this text would be ________．
好消息在网络上的传播速度比坏消息要快很多． 4．The topic of this passage is _________．
【解答】ACBD 不管是选择"主题"还是选择"标题"，实质上都是要求考生从整体上理解语篇内容，找出贯穿语篇
32．A 细节理解题，根据第二段The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media可知，像it bleeds这各传 的主线；不管是何种体裁的文章，总是围绕一个主题来展开的．在试题设计上，3个干扰项内容
统说法适用于大众媒体，故选A． 一般在文章里或多或少都有涉及，但并非主要内容，需要注意甄别．
33．C 推理判断题．根据"you care a lot more how they react"可知，你非常在乎朋友听完你讲的故事
后的反应，根据"You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer."可知，你不想被当作一 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
个"Debbie Downer"，说明指的是"一个不为他人考虑的人"，故选C． 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34．B 细节理解题．根据第三段"articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at
than non-science articles"可知，科技类的文章比非科技类的更有可能被人们讨论，故选B． home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish
35．D 标题判断．根据第一段"By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 37 This text is about how to
good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories."可知，好消息在网络上传播得更 buy and cook fish in an easy way.
快，影响更深远；说明文章主要讲的是好消息通过网络的传播，故选D． 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any
【点评】主旨大意题主要考查学生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力．根据多年的备考及高考 fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home,
实践，这类题目考察的范围是：基本论点、文章标题、主题或段落大意等．它要求考生在理解全 you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be
文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻 辑思维方法，对文章进行高度概括或总结， stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
属于高层次题． There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your
选择"主题"旨在考查考生是否掌握了所读文章的主要内容或主旨，通常用词、短语或句子来概括． choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it
常见的提问方式有： weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
1．What is the main/general idea of this text？ A. Do not buy it.
2．What is mainly discussed in this passage？ B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it. 例如第16空，第19空和第20空都与它们的前一句有联系．
D. It just requires a little knowledge. 5．带入通读，复查．
E. The fish will go bad within hours. 做完题目切忌直接离开，这是我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it. 顺语意连贯的文章来读，这是如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 查了，注意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做"连错"，所
【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读；PE：任务型阅读．
以当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空．
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【分析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了一些买鱼和烧鱼的常识．带有强烈气味的鱼不新鲜；最简单
的方法是蒸鱼． 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
【解答】GDFAB 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
36．G．考查上下文串联．第一句 Everyone knows that fish is good for health．是总写，but表示转 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
折，说明but前面一句是对第一句的解释，G项"鱼中的脂肪有助于心脏病符合语境． 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
37．D考查上下文串联．题目前一句"Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult."可知，购买， When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller
存放和烧鱼并非难事，再根据后面一句可知，文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识，D项"这仅 King, who was the best 42 at our school.
仅需要一点知识"符合语境，此题容易与C项混淆，C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法，即C项与后 Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football
一句重复，故选D． everywhere for 43 .
38．F考查上下文串联．根据"Freshfish should smell sweet"可知，本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下 Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he
鱼的气味，故选F． came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.
39．A考查上下文串联．根据前一句"Any fishy or strong smell means thefish isn't fresh．"可知，带 That season, I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went
有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的，不应该买这样的鱼，A项与后句联系紧密，故选A． 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for
40．B考查上下文串联．根据"Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot"可知，本段介 Miller’s 49 .
绍的是蒸鱼的方法，故选B． One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which
【点评】高考七选五解题方法 wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept
1．通读全文，了解文章大意．这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫． 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were
2．分析句型，了解语法构成
finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you
3．当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子．这一点十分重要，
did 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .”
它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟
His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of
着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到是
a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that
半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围．
day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.
4．明确关联关系．任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系．
41. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player 员，故选B．
43. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure 42．D 考查名词辨析．根据 who was the best 4 2 at our school．可知全校最好的球员是 Miller
44. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training King，故选D．
45. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed 43．A考查名词辨析．作者随身带着足球是为了练习，而不是为了（show）演出，表现，节目；
46. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried （comfort）安慰以及（pleasure）乐趣；故选A．
47. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched 44．C考查名词辨析．Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他，故选C．
48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus 45．A考查形容词辨析．根据"but he didn't cry"可知，Miller的情况不太乐观，即脸色苍白；故选
49. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice A．
50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost 46．B考查动词辨析．根据"records记录"可知，作者破了Miller的纪录，即break the record；故选
51. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit
B．
52. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology
47．D考查动词辨析．while he 4 7 the home games from the bench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看
53. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed
（watched）比赛，故选D．
54. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe
48．C考查并列连词．I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成对比，作者
55. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally
虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，使用表示转折的连词but；故选C．
56. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them
49．C考查名词辨析．A．decision决定；B．mistake错误；C．accident事故；D．sacrifice牺牲．
57. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C．
58. A. still B. also C. yet D. just
50．A考查形容词辨析．A．stuck；B．hurt；C．tired劳累的；D．lost丢失的．saw Miller 5 0
59. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired
going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被
60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler
卡在篱笆上了，故选A．
【考点】M1：人物故事．
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【分析】文意是一篇与足球有关的故事．作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员
康的．if you had both arms．手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选B．
Miller看齐． 为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在 Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值
52．C考查名词辨析．A．praise表扬；B．advice建议；C．assistance帮助；D．apology道歉．
球员．作者的表现得到了 Miller 认可．
作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last最不可能的，故选C．
【解答】41-45 BDACA 46-50 BDCCA 51-55 BCBDA 56-60 CDADB
53．B考查动词辨析．根据"he accepted"可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B．
文章是一篇与足球有关的故事，作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员 Miller看齐，
54．D考查形容词辨析．作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆，safe表示成功的，故选D．
为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，有价值球员，作者的表现得
55．A考查副词辨析．Miller认为作者表现得很好，副词fine修饰动词did；故选A．
到了Miller的认可．
56．C考查代词辨析．Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，作介词的宾语用me；故选C．
41．B 考查动词短语辨析．cheer for为…欢呼，beat out打败，rely on依靠，stay with和…待在一
57．D 考查名词辨析，得到了Miller的认可后，作者的噩梦（dreams）也不见了踪影，故选D．
起，根据become the star on our football team可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球
58．A 考查副词辨析，虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为 Miller仍然是最强的，此处使用表示转折的连词still；故选A． 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
59．D考查动词辨析．A．challenged挑战；B．cured治愈；C．invited邀请；D．admired敬佩， 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
赞赏，欣赏．I was right to have 5 9 him．作者认为自己敬佩Miller没有做错，故选D． In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam,
60．B考查形容词比较级．A．healthier更健康的；B．bigger更大的，更重要的，更成功的；C． food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
cleverer更聪明的；D．cooler更酷的，更凉的．从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic,
了，故选B． animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62
【点评】完形填空具体解题技巧： (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and
【技巧一】利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项 metal 63 (create) special designs.
逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有： The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large
（1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如 and，but，or，because，though，however，yet， pots, 64 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting
therefore，otherwise，despite等； food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with
（2）短语，如in other words，or rather，in addition，as a result，so that，on the cont rary，instead twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
of等； Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479
（3）分句和独立结构，如that is to say，what is more，all things considered等．逻辑关系语对准确 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of
理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用．完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设．考生在解题时要 killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.
充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或 Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70
反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中． their hands.
【技巧二】通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配 【考点】N6：语法填空．
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词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的 【分析】文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方
比例很大．如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用 面来展开论述的．本题主要考查词法和句法知识，集中考察了词性转换，并列句，定语从句，状
就能达到事半功倍的效果． 语从句和非谓语动词等知识．
【技巧三】明确文章语境，搞清词语差异 【解答】
高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类，有的甚至在意义上也非常接近．为了顺利解答此 61．and 考查并列连词．这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个名词之间
类问题，考生在平时记忆单词时，要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境，比较四个选项 用and来连接．
的细微差别，推敲什么是最佳答案． 62．be made 考查固定词语搭配．be made of "由…制成"，句意：精美的筷子可能非由金银制成的
【技巧四】探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇 筷子莫属，故填be made．
连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点．命题人常在这些"关节"上设置题目，考 63．to create 考查不定式做目的状语．句意：技术娴熟的工人也把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结
查学生的语用能力．因此，考生在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确定最佳选项． 合起来，来创造出特殊风格的筷子．这里是用不定式做目的状语，故填to create．
64．using 考查现在分词做方式状语．people是动词use的逻辑主语，两者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作方式状语，故填using． 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
65．as 考查时间状语从句．句意：随着人口的增长，人们把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点． The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and
as是连词，表示"随着"的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as． worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
66．gradually 考查副词的用法．副词用来修饰形容词、动词或者副词，这道题中是用来修饰动词 However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one
短语turned into的，故填gradually． time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed
67．who 考查非限制性定语从句．句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Confucius孔 them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on
子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who． my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
68．development 考查词性转换．the+名词+of，意为"…的…"，这里指"筷子的发展"，故填 【考点】NA：短文改错．
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development． 【分析】作者在本文中回忆了自己 13岁到19岁时的时候，自己以为什么都知道，可以自己拿主
69．were 考查时态．根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed 意了，但是父母却不这样认为，所以作者很反感．等离开父母上了大学，重要自己独立了，却又
后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这 想得到父母的帮助．
里用一般过去时，故填were． 【解答】The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and
70．with 考查介词的用法．句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法﹣﹣用手拿，with+表 worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
示具体工具的名词，故填with． However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one
【点评】语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、 time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed
语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平．本题型分两种情况：一 them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on
种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示．不给词时，这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词 my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever∧ need help.
如介词，冠词，副词，连词．已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的 1．year改为years．考查名词复数．teenage years青少年应该是一段时间，为可数名词复数．
掌握程度．单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化．在判断 2．worse改为worst．考查形容词最高级．and为并列连词，the best相对的是the worst，应为最高
出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的． 级．
3．去掉the．考查固定搭配．at first意为"首先；最早"，是固定搭配．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 4．yourself改为myself．考查代词．主语和宾语为同一个人，用反身代词myself作宾语．
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 5．such改为so．考查代词．根据句意：但我父母不这么认为．应为"they don’t think so."，so指代
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 前面的一个观点．
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 6．tell改为told．考查动词时态．此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 7．freely改为free．考查形容词．be动词后接形容词作表语．
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 8．wear改为wearing．考查动名词．by是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 9．to改为for．考查介词．表示目的应用目的介词for，意为"以（提及地）为目的地"．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 10．加I 考查代词．考查从句．whenever引导时间状语从句，句中缺少主语 I，需加上人称代词I． time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.
【点评】考生在做题时需理清文章的事理，注意词性、语态、时态的转换，分析句子结构． Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
第二节 书面表达（满分25分） Li Hua
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容 【点评】考查提纲类作文．书面表达不仅反映在表达内容上，也反映在书面形式上．一定要注意
包括： 单词拼写正确，书写规范，字迹工整，卷面力求整洁，正确使用标点符号，使别人看起来耳目一
1．表示歉意； 新，具有整体美感，从而提高自己的得分档．
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。．
【考点】R1：提纲类．
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【分析】这是李华写给留学生朋友Bob的一封邮件．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时
态（表示歉意并说明原因），一般将来时态（表示另约时间）．
高分句型：
1．We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.句子里 set out 表示"出发"；
so that 引导目的状语从句，表示"为了"．
为了我们有更多的时间阅读和挑选书籍，我们要早点出发．
2．If not, let me know what time suits you best. 句子里 If not 是一个省略句，表示 If it’s not
convenient for you；what引导宾语从句 time suits you best，表示"适合你的时间"．
如果不方便，请告诉我适合你的时间．
【解答】
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that
I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will no t cause you too much
trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and
select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what
