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2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷 III) A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
【答案】A
英语
【解析】
注意事项:
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
4.When will the flight arrive?
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上
【答案】C
无效。
【解析】
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
5.How can the man improve his article?
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
题卡上。
B. By adding a couple of points.
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
【答案】A
完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
【解析】
例:How much is the shirt?
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
答案是C。
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【答案】C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【解析】
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
2.What did Carl do?
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bill’s parents.
【答案】B
【答案】6. B 7. B
【解析】
【解析】
【原文】本题为听力题。解析略。
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
3.What does the man do?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? 13. Who is Clifford?
A. To invite him to a party. A. A little girl.
B. To discuss a schedule. B. The man’s pet.
C. To call off a meeting. C. A fictional character.
9. What do we know about the speakers? 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books?
A. They are colleagues. A. His wife.
B. They are close friends. B. Elizabeth.
C. They’ve never met before. C. A publisher.
【答案】8. C 9. C 15. What is Norman’s story based on?
【解析】 A. A book.
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。 B. A painting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 C. A young woman.
10. What kind of camera does the man want? 16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. A TV camera. A. His unexpected success.
B. A video camera. B. His efforts made in vain.
C. A movie camera. C. His editor’s disagreement.
11. Which function is the man most interested in? 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A
A Underwater filming. 【解析】
B. A large memory. 【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
C. Auto-focus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. 950 euros. A. Relatives.
B. 650 euros. B. Strangers.
C. 470 euros. C. Visitors.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 18. Why do people have small talk?
【解析】 A. To express opinions.
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。 B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness. peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? Tunisia(17days)
A. Politics. Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the
B. Movies. underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，
C. Salaries. uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? 21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A. Asking open-ended questions. A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
C. Making small talk interesting. 22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
【解析】 23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。 A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 【解析】
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
A 【21题详解】
Journey Back in Time with Scholars 细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将参观
Classical Provence(13days) 一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the 历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在 Classical Provence 和 Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical
best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。
and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. 【22题详解】
Southern Spain(15days) 推理判断题。根据第三部分的 China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和 Discover the China of ''past
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include China's most sacred
the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和 Robert教授一起发现中国的过
Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. 去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days) 知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了
Discover the China of”past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. 解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。
Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital C. The publicity about “Apes.”
at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突 D. The performance of real apes.
尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市 Dougga，地下城市 Mumidian,它是 Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在 26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
Taraounine和 Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B. A. Listing completely.
Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。 B. Directing professionally.
B C. Promoting successfully.
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists D. Watching carefully.
gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?
activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real A. They may be badly treated.
apes (猿)!” B. They should take further training.
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, C. They could be traded illegally
spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with D. They would lose popularity.
computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit 【解析】
organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢
productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and 电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些
“Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly. 电影的拍摄却存在着虐地动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到
In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the 的。
off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the 【24题详解】
States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, one activist ,dressed in a full -body monkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising
24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard? the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着
A. To see famous film stars. 一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作
B. To oppose wearing fur coats. 者表示感谢。故选D项。
C. To raise money for animal protection. 【25题详解】
D. To express thanks to some filmmakers. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later
A. The cost of making “Apes.” processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). ”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉
B. The creation of digitalized apes. 技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。 think I would.”
【26题详解】 It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen
filmed entertainment”（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文 Already, a number of films, from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.
including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many
the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.（许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理 more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live
员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。）由此可知，其中一家监控动物 with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought
待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着 2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选 D to be about 1.8 million.
项。 Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In
【27题详解】 India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get
推理判断题。根据最后一段In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has married.
activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about 28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?
the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.” A. Nick. B. Rita. C. Kathryn D. The daughters.
（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关 29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?
于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些情 A. Positive. B. Carefree. C. Tolerant. D. Unwilling.
况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能 30. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on?
受到虐待。故选A项。 A. Family traditions. B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions.
C 31. What is the text mainly about?
With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to A. Lifestyles in different countries. B. Conflicts between generations.
live together. C. A housing problem in Britain. D. A rising trend of living in the UK.
The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. 【解析】
Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，
multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing 越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象。
machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor. 【28题详解】
“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more 细节理解题。根据第三段“ but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the
with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.” ground floor.”可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可知，Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利
And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I 亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。【29题详解】 islanders,” Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.”
推理判断题。根据第五段“And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I In201, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.
recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”可知，尼克是怎么想的?“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利。我推荐它吗?是 She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier
的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的。”由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的。故选A项。 for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,” said Dr. Ilardo. She also said
【30题详解】 there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.
细节理解题。根据第六段“ Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living 32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?
together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.”官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5 A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers. B. New knowledge of human evolution.
万户增加到 2013年的 41.9万户。根据第七段“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, C. Recent findings of human origin. D. Significance of food selection.
compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 33. Where do the Bajau build their houses?
million.”可知，据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。据估计，英国多 A. In valleys. B. Near rivers. C. On the beach. D. Off the coast.
代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据。故选C项。 34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?
【31题详解】 A. They could walk on stilts all day. B. They had a superb way of fishing.
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of C. They could stay long underwater. D. They lived on both land and water.
isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.”可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势。故选 A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea B. Highlanders’ Survival Skills
D项。 C. Basic Methods of Genetic Research D. The World’s Best Divers
D 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper 【解析】
into our genes (基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in 这是一篇说明文。最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也
Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe 有。Bajau人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活。
have gained a mutation (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults. 【32题详解】
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to 推理判断题。根据第一段的we are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.
food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand
these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have years.(我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了
traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they’ve also built houses on stilts (支柱) in coastal waters. “They are 人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就
simply a stranger to the land,” said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau. 是人类在最近几千年也在进化。B. New knowledge of human evolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故选
Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, B项。
spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. “We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local 【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 The Bajau, as these people are known, number in hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves
Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally live on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. ___39___
stilts in coastal waters.(这些人被称为Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人。他们一直住在船屋 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a
上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域。D. Off the coast.(沿海)符合 new home as a gift. ___40___ Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
以上说法，故选D项。 A. This isn’t usual though.
【34题详解】 B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
细节理解题。根据第三段的 we were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
islanders.(我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多)可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
人能在水下待更长的时间。C. They could stay long underwater. (他们能在水下待很长时间)符合以上说法，故选C E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
项。 F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
【35题详解】 G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的 On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. G
researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.(周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一 【解析】
篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋)可知，本文主要讲述了一种 本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。
新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让 Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。A. Bodies 【36题详解】
Remodeled for a Life at Sea.(身体为适应海洋生活而重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项。 上句 The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.(这个聚会是朋友和家人
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 And it is a good time
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. 新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝
The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family 乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。
to congratulate the person on the new home. ___36___ And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully 【37题详解】
presents. 下文Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.和
___37___ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. like a piece of art or a plant. 列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和
Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if 参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。
there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a 【38题详解】
plant. 本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn' t a lot of food
___38___ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no served.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备
planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all 太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。 43. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
【39题详解】 44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举 45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但 46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。 47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
【40题详解】 48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bring firewood to a new home as a gift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么 49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故 50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
选G。 51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
项。 55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ___41___ 56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, ___42___their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll ___43___ that they left it 57. A. ready B. away C. up D. well
in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then ___44___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half 58. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
the ___45___ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a ___46___ colour. I do know how upset the 59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep ___47___. 60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
I remember the first really ___48___ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. ___49___ absolutely everything, 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D
nothing was right and I was rather ____50____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____51____ for the way 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A
she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat ____52____, and 【解析】
since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on ____53____ people. 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对
That taught me a valuable ____54____ and I pass it on to the people who ____55____ in the market. Don’t take it 每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身
____56____. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s 上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面
not ____57____.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get ____58____. If you do, you won’ be able to 时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。
____59____ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ____60____ everyone’s day. 【41题详解】
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A. shopkeepers店主；B.
42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying customers顾客；C. salespersons售货员； D. receptionist接待员。根据上文I care deeply about my customers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。 polite礼貌的；C. careless粗心的；D. difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothing was right可知这位顾客对一切
【42题详解】 都不满，很难缠。故选D。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A. saying说；B. pretending假装；C. guessing猜 【49题详解】
测；D. replying回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常
【43题详解】 客”。A. curious about好奇；B. displeased with对……不满意；C. patient with对……有耐心；D. uncertain about
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车 对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。
里。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. imagine想象；D. swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自 【50题详解】
己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常
【44题详解】 客”。A. relaxed放松的；B. delighted高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车 顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。
里。A. forget忘记；B. decide决定；C. discover发现；D. assume假设。结合后文 it had been in their car all the 【51题详解】
time可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A. searched搜索；B. argued争论；C. prayed祈
【45题详解】 祷；D. apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. foods食 道歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。故选D。
物；B. catalogues目录；C. belongings所有物；D. goods商品。结合后文in the shops可知此处指的是商店里的商 【52题详解】
品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，
【46题详解】 就把气撒在别人身上。A. by chance偶然；B. by herself她独自地；C. on purpose故意地；D. on duty值班。结合
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A. 上文She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独
particular特别的；B. different不同的；C. matching相配的；D. natural自然的。结合上文the only style you don't 自住在一套公寓里。故选B。
have left in a可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色（particular）没有存货的款式。其 【53题详解】
它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应
【47题详解】 付，就把气撒在别人身上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. such这样的；C. other其他的；D. lonely寂寞的。结合上文since
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A. fighting打架；B. smiling she'd found it too much to cope with, she'd taken it out on可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身
微笑；C. waiting等待；D. changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情 上。other people“其他人”。故选C。
况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边是转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合选项，B项“微笑”符 【54题详解】
合句意。故选B。 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. lesson课程，教
【48题详解】 训；B. trick诡计；C. skill技能；D. trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在Covent Garden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A. generous慷慨的；B. 故选A。【55题详解】 presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A. work工作；B. shop Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
购物；C. meet会面；D. quarrel争吵。结合后文in the market可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。 Filled with ___64___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ___65___ he asked the villagers on the banks of
【56题详解】 the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___66___ (point) down the river. The next
考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A. kindly亲切地；B. secretly秘密地；C. personally亲自地；D. casually morning he hired a boat and set out ___67___ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ___68___
随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky
短语take it personally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。 white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft
【57题详解】 clouds. ___69___ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the
考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A. ready迅速地；B. away离开；C. up向上；D. well好地。 greatest artist ____70____ earth, Mother Nature.
根据上文 Maybe she’s had a row with her husband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选 【答案】61. whose
D。 62. finest 63. be chosen
【58题详解】 64. curiosity
考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A. out of sight看不见；B. in the way妨碍， 65. When/As
挡道；C. behind the scene幕后；D. above the law凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化 66. pointed
这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。 67. to find
【59题详解】 68. gently 69. surrounding
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个 70. On
人的一天。A. stress强调；B. expect期待；C. handle处理；D. blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处 【解析】
理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓
【60题详解】 江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个 就是大自然母亲。
人的一天。A. ruins毁灭；B. makes制作；C. starts开始；D. saves拯救。结合上文the whole thing develops into 【61题详解】
an unpleasant scene and that可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。 考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【62题详解】
In ancient China lived an artist. ___61___ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him 考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作
proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。
___62___ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. ___63___(choose), but when he 故填finest。【63题详解】 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
【64题详解】 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
.考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
心”。故填curiosity。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
【65题详解】 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本 My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in
句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用 good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup
when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat
【66题详解】 things, we may become ill.
考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。 But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by
根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。 Mom with appreciation.
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某
事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。
【68题详解】
【答案】
考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用
副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
【69题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可
知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形 【解析】
式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。 【分析】
【70题详解】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的妈妈坚持让全家人吃健康食物，确保每个人身体好。一开始，家人有些
考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界 排斥。在母亲的坚持下，我充满感激地接受了母亲的好意。
上”短语为on earth。故填on。 【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我的妈妈真的关心我们家庭里每个人的健康。be concerned with关心，
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 该短语是固定短语，所以concerning改成concerned。
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 第二处：考查名词单复数。句意同上。family当“家庭”讲时，是集合名词，这里表示“我们一个家庭”，所以用单数，families改成family。 __________________________________________________________________________________
第三处：考查固定短语。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。 make sure确保， 【答案】Dear Miss Evans,
该短语是固定短语，所以surely改成sure。 How is everything going! I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favor regarding a play we adapted according to the
第四处：考查简单句。句意同上。这是一个简单句，前面in order to…作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉 textbook.
and。 We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play.
第五处：考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。泛 The play is set on a big storm after midnight, on the raft down the river navigation, we see a steamboat that is going to
指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。 sink. We saved a scared boy. However, the adaption is quite a challenge. Having written the English script, we don’t
第六处：考查时态。根据时间状语every morning，可知这里表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语 want anything inappropriate to spoil the play. So would you please spare some time to review the draft script attached to
为I，谓语动词要用原形。所以had改成have。 this email and make necessary changes? If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you
第七处：考查主谓一致。句意：我爸爸不喜欢汤，我也不喜欢苹果。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在 more details?
时。主语my dad是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以don’t改成doesn’t。 Given your busy schedule, I’d be very appreciative if you offer to give some professional advice. Look forward to
第八处：考查固定句型。句意：我告诉我妈妈，如果我们被迫吃东西，我们可能会生病。be forced to do sth.被迫 your early reply. Best regards!
做某事，所以forced 后面加to。 Yours truly,
第九处：考查代词。句意：但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”，是女性，所以he改成she。 Li Hua
第十处：考查定语从句。句意：出于对妈妈好意的理解，我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一 【解析】
个定语从句，先行词是all the food，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰， 【分析】
只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，请求外教 Miss Evans对于《the Steamboat》改编短剧的支
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 持。
72.假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件 【详解】第一步：审题
内容包括: 体裁：应用文
1. 剧情简介； 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。
2. 指导内容； 结构：总分总法
3. 商定时间地点。 第一段说明写这封邮件的目的；第二段详细说明英语戏剧的剧情介绍和指导内容细节问题；第三段表达感谢，
注意: 并期待早日得到回复。
1. 词数100左右; 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
2. 结束语已为你写好。 write to；according to ；combine ； adaption ；challenge；attached to ；convenient
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三步：连词成句
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者
在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：If it is convenient, may I pay you a visit at your office next Tuesday to give you
more details? 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的
能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
