文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1~5 ABCAB 6~10 BACBA 11~15 CCBAA 16~20 BACBC
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
21~25 CBDAC 26~30 ACADB 31~35 CBDAB
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
36~40 CDEAF
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
41~45 BCBAD 46~50 ADCAC 51~55 CDBBA 56~60 BCADB
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
61.But 62.were made 63.a 64.that 65.works
66.featuring 67.especially 68.to pity 69.off 70.any
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Dear Chris,
How is everything going with you? I am writing to invite you to the graduation party in our school
hall from 2 pm to 5 pm in June 12.
①on
The graduation party is a tradition for us to celebrate∧end of our school life and thanks our teachers
②the ③thank
and classmates.First the headmaster will give us a graduation speech to the people present and deliver
④
his best wishes to the graduate.Then our school band will give a living show,followed by various
⑤graduates ⑥live
performances included singing,dancing and cross talk.Finally,you will play games and take some
⑦including ⑧we
photos.
英语参考答案·第1页(共9页)It is hope that you can accept my invitation without hesitation.I am convinced if you will have
⑨hoped ⑩that
a joyful day.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
【参考范文】
How to Manage Our Time Wisely
Time is the most precious gift for every human being,as such,we must manage it wisely.
However,time management does not come naturally,it needs learning and practising.
Firstly,having a schedule is of great importance.Living with a schedule will help us spread out
lives in days,months and years.With this knowledge,we can control whatever happens in or after
class.And putting off what can be done today until tomorrow will never happen.Additionally,spend
the time between study and life in a balanced way.There is no doubt that study should go first for us
but time for interesting activities like sports will do good to us to keep moving.Finally,being
disciplined is the base of the time management,without which,all would be in vain.After all,
actions speak louder than words.
All in all,lost time will never come back.All of us should make use of our time effectively
because every minute counts.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了新一季各类时尚展览的相关情况。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,该时尚展览主要关注不同区域不同历史时期行
走的不同方式,展品与鞋类有关,其他选项的内容均和原文表达不符。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句内容可知,多媒体的表现形式在该展览上值
得关注,其中不仅有音频和视频,4D 的呈现方式更是把活动提高到一个新的水平。
其他选项内容均有错误,故选B。
23.D 细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知,两个活动均在伦敦举办,活动时间都会
延续到2022年12月22日,其他选项内容均有错误,故选D。
英语参考答案·第2页(共9页)B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。全文介绍了巴西足球运动员 Follmann 在遭遇空难后以
积极态度面对人生的感人故事。
24.A 细节理解题。从文章第一段和第二段内容可知,飞机坠毁是燃油耗尽导致的,ran out
of fuel表示“燃油耗尽”。故选A。
25.C 细节理解题。从第三、四段可知,主人公在空难后找到新的人生角色,作为乡村音乐
歌手,他发行专辑,参加真人秀表演,其他选项均有错误,故选C。
26.A 推理判断题。从第三段可知,主人公谈到自己儿时有两个梦想,音乐的梦想让他重新
勇敢面对生活。其他选项均与原文不符,故选A。
27.C 标题概括题。通读全文可知,这篇文章讲述了巴西足球运动员 Follmann 在遭遇空难
后积极勇敢面对变化,其人生态度仿佛一首充满希望的动人歌曲,因此 C 项是最适
合本文的标题。
C
【语篇导读】本文是议论文。数据不会说谎,但却会导致科学家得出相反的结论。
28.A 细节理解题。从文章第二段的第一句话“But gathering the data and running an
experiment is not the only part of the process that can go wrong.The methods chosen to
analyse the data can also influence results.”可知,不仅收集数据和操作实验有可能出
错,选择何种方式来做数据分析同样也有可能影响实验的结果。故选A。
29.D 细节理解题。从第三段和第四段内容可知,Dr Schweinsberg 通过社交媒体召集了 49
位研究者参与实验研究,37 份分析材料被认为详实有用。但其中没有任何两份分析
采用了同样的手段,所有分析材料获得的结果都不相同。其中A选项错在to discuss an
issue;B选项错在 to employ the same method;C选项错在 not good enough;D选
项和原文相符。故选D。
30.B 词义猜测题。本题考查学生根据上下文信息辨析词义的能力。从上下文可推测,此句
作者指出真相有可能是假象,即使是一些听起来很简单的问题。 a slippery customer
意为“一个不能被信任的人”。A.一个非常苛刻的人;C.一个愿意坦诚表达观点的
人;D.一个会巧妙提出问题的人。故选B。
31.C 推理判断题。从全文内容可知,数据不会说谎,但却会导致科学家们得出相反的结论。
故选C。
英语参考答案·第3页(共9页)D
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。新加坡的樟宜机场可能是世界上最“自然”的机场了,把瀑
布和热带雨林都搬进了机场,不仅为乘客提供了最佳候机体验,还带动了新加坡的旅游经济。
星耀樟宜(Jewel Changi Airport)由著名建筑师摩西·萨夫迪(Moshe Safdie)领衔设计,建筑
内部设计有穹顶公园(Canopy Park)、森林谷(Forest Valley)和雨漩涡(Rain Vortex)等景观。
32.B 细节理解题。从第二、三段中可知,“HSBC Rain Vortex”意为雨漩涡,是新加坡樟宜
国际机场航站楼里最吸引人的景观之一。它的特色包括:是世界最高的室内瀑布,这
些水是通过收集雨水得来的。重要的是,到了晚上这个瀑布还会形成一个360度的灯
光声效表演舞台,想象一下在机场里,一座高度相当于十几层楼的瀑布从天而降,整
个设计充满梦幻感觉。故选B。
33.D 细节判断题。从第四段第三和第四句内容可知,Forest Valley 大约有 900 棵树和
60000 种灌木,很多特殊树种来自中国、美国及澳大利亚,主要原因是由于整个区域
有适宜的温度、湿度及阳光,这些植物就有可能在此生长存活。故选D。
34.A 细节理解题。从最后一段内容“It was constructed specifically to attract more tourists to
the airport and make it one of the most desirable places to kill time between flights.”可
知,选项A“volume of tourists”意为“人流量”。故选A。
35.B 观点态度题。本题考查作者的情感态度。从全文内容可知,作者以客观积极的态度对
新加坡樟宜机场做了介绍。A.冷淡的;B.表示赞同的;C.批判的;D.中立的,
不带感情色彩的。故选B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主题——国潮:从何而起,何以为潮?文章主要介绍了中国自
主时尚品牌的逐渐崛起,并指出国潮出现的大背景是人们对国家发展的信心,以及文化自信的
最好体现。
36.C 根据上文可知,如今越来越多的人们喜爱穿戴充满中国元素的服饰,此现象表明,一
种新的潮流正在中国大行其道,即国潮。“China-chic”可理解为“国潮”。下文将
对国潮的出现背景及原因做进一步阐述,因此这个句子起到承上启下的关键作用,
故选C。
37.D 根据上文 “China-chic is happening,but what is it?”可知,作者提出“何为国潮?”
这一问题,而此句统领下文,首先给出了答案。D 选项意为“这个术语象征着中国
自主时尚品牌崛起。”term意为“任期;学期;术语;”符合语境,故选D。
英语参考答案·第4页(共9页)38.E 根据上文可知,2018 年国潮开始引起媒体和公众的注意。而在 2018 年之前,全球市
场是由国外大品牌公司掌控的。 E选项中的代词that 就指代2018这一时间,此选项
承接上文,符合语境。故选E。
39.A 根据上下文可知,运动品牌李宁率先破局,2018年纽约时装周它推出的产品不仅时
尚,而且充满中国元素。(因此)它立刻吸引了国内外的注意力。选项A与上下文衔
接紧密,符合逻辑。故选A。
40.F 文章最后一段作者指出,国潮兴起的大背景是人们对国家发展的信心及文化自信的表
现。选项 F 的内容和下文一致,即“无论国潮如何发展,核心的东西始终不变”,符
合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。全文主要阐明了travel和 tourism的区别。
41.B 根据上下文可知,作者认为旅行者(traveller)不仅仅是普通的度假者(holiday
maker)。more than 在此表示“不仅”,等于not only。故选B。
42.C 根据上文可知,此处表示“与……有关”,故选C。
43.B 该句表达的是“旅行者更多的是去体验,旅途也就更漫长而充满挑战性。”故选B。
44.A 根据上一空解释,故选A。
45.D 上文中的“tourist traps”意为“旅游陷阱”,因此下文的句意是“旅行者喜欢不走
寻常路而想去发现新的地方”。“beaten track”意为“惯例,常规”,固定表达。故
选 D。
46.A 根据上下文可知,travel是一种古老的现象,而tourism则是“相对”较近的新生事物。
A.相对地,相关地;B.暂时地;C.先前地;D.最初地。故选A。
47.D 根据句意,Thomas Cook 被认为是最早的旅游“代理商”。A.会计;B.职员;C.客
户;D.代理人,代理商。故选D。
48.C 考查表语从句的连词,what在从句中做think of 的宾语。根据句意,出国旅游去体验
不同的生活是很多人认为的旅游。故选C。
49.A 根据上下文可知,该空表达“意味着”之意,A.意味着;B.冒险;C.喜欢;享受;
D.抵制,抵抗。故选A。
50.C 根据句意,该空表达“说;宣称”。A.解释;B.坚称;C.说;宣称;D.告知。故
选C。
英语参考答案·第5页(共9页)51.C 根据句意,该空表达“巨大的,辽阔的”。A.有影响力的;B.至关重要的;C.辽
阔的;D.边远的。故选C。
52.D 根据上下文可知,此句表达“因此国内旅游也令人兴奋的。” A.全球的;B.随机
的;C.熟悉的;D.国内的。故选D。
53.B 根据上下文可知,该空表达“拥有”。A.欠;B.拥有;C.评估;D.运用。故选B。
54.B 根据句意,该空表达“身体的;有形的”。“physical reality”意为“身体力行的”。
A.心灵的;思想的;B.身体的;有形的;C.情感的;D.心理的。故选B。
55.A 根据句意,该空表达“目的地”。A.目的地;B.方向;C.位置;D.结合;联合。
故选A。
56.B 根据上下文可知,该句句意为“人们不用离开各自的房间就可以参观游览世界各地不
同区域,或自己国家那些知之甚少的地方。” A.目标;B.角落;区域,地区;C.村
庄;D.(热带)丛林,密林。故选B。
57.C 考查介词的运用。without 表示“没有,缺乏;不使用,不借助”等含义。故选C。
58.A 根据所在句子可知,该空表达“认为”之意。A.认为;相信;B.对待;C.争论;D.使
适应;改写,改编。故选A。
59.D 上文中的 “interactive computer programmes” 意为 “交互式计算机程序”,该句
句意为“也许将来人们可以运用交互式计算机程序,虚拟式的旅游将变得普遍平
常”。A.安全的;B.幸运的;C.明确的,具体的;D.普遍的,平常的。故选
D。
60.B 根据句意,“热衷于此的爱好者们认为,虚拟式的旅游将会有诸多好处而无任何不
便。”A.灾难;B.不方便;C.失败;D.斗争,抗争;努力。故选B。
第二节
【语篇导读】体裁:说明文。扇子是中国传统文化的符号之一,全文主要介绍了中国古代
扇子在人们生活中的意义和价值。
61.But 考查连词。 But承上启下,表转折关系。
62.were made 考查动词的时态语态。
63.a 考查冠词。a sweet smell表示“一种香甜的味道”。
64.that 考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为something,故填that。
65.works 考查名词的单复数形式。works of art 意为“艺术作品”。
66.featuring 考查非谓语动词。feature后有宾语birds and flowers,故填featuring。
67.especially 考查形容词和副词的转换运用。
英语参考答案·第6页(共9页)68.to pity 考查非谓语动词。bother to do sth.意为“费心去做某事”。
69.off 考查介词短语。show off意为“炫耀”。
70.any 考查副词。not…any more意为“不再”。
听力原文
Text 1
W:Could you close the door? It’s freezing.I couldn’t type my report regularly.
M:OK.I was focusing on my work and didn’t pay attention to it.
Text 2
M:What’s for dinner,Mum?Are we having noodles?
W:We had that yesterday.So I thought I’d make chicken and rice tonight — or fish if you prefer.
M:That sounds good.But I had chicken at school today,so I don’t really want it again.
Text 3
W:Don’t get me wet.I don’t want to swim.
M:Come on.I’ll race you across the pool.
W:Not me.The water’s too cold.
Text 4
W:Doctor,I have a runny nose.
M:Let me see.Nothing serious.Take one of these pills every six hours and you will get better
after a week.
Text 5
W:Can you drive a little faster,sir?
M:It’s hard in the rush hour.But I’ll try.
W:Thanks a lot.I have an important interview and I don’t want to be late.
Text 6
W:Hi,Charlie.How was your holiday?
M:Well,before we left,I’d imagined that staying by a lake would be like being at the beach.But
as it turned out,a lot of water sports that my family had planned for us were out of the question
due to the weather.So instead,my cousin took us for a walk along the shore and showed us
where to find beautiful stones — we came back with several.
W:That sounds great.Better than our holiday in the mountains.
英语参考答案·第7页(共9页)Text 7
M:I think the location is good.And the neighbors seem nice.However,considering the walls
have to be repaired,and the shelves must be repainted,your asking price is a little too high.
W:I’m sorry.But several people are interested in this flat,so I think we can get the price we were
asking for.I’ll show you another flat on Fifth Avenue this afternoon.It’s cheaper than this one,
but it’s a bit smaller.
M:I’m afraid I have an appointment with a dentist.Let’s make it some other time.
W:If this afternoon is inconvenient for you,I’ll arrange another date.Let me know when is
good for you.
Text 8
W:Hello,Sunshine Flower Shop.This is Susan speaking.
M:This is Tom Hanks.I’d like to order some flowers for my mother and have them sent to her
apartment.
W:Fine,Mr. Hanks.What kind of flower do you want?
M:I’d like to send a dozen red carnations and some yellow lotus as well.
W:Our long-stem red carnations are selling for 10 pounds a dozen and 12 for lotus.They are
really quite nice.
M:All right then.I’ll take them.
W:I need your complete address,Mr. Hanks.
M:The address is No. 78,MW street.For the card,just write something simple.How about“Dear
Mom,all my love”?
W:OK.When should they arrive?
M:They should be there before 5:00 in the afternoon October,19th.My mom’s telephone
number is 84563633−085.Please call her first before you deliver them.
W:That should be no problem.Just one more question,Mr. Hanks.How do you intend to pay for it?
M:You can put it on my visa card.The number is KH3272677.
W:Got it.Bye.
M:Bye.Thanks.
Text 9
W:Here is the program for the three-day festival I was telling you about the other day.
英语参考答案·第8页(共9页)M:Let me have a look.Wow,there are so many interesting events taking place that I wish we
could attend them all!
W:I know,but since exams are coming soon and we have to study,I think we should choose the
ones we’re really interested in.
M:Well,to begin with,I think we shouldn’t miss the Film Festival for the world! Black and white
films are so cool!
W:Yes,they are.I would also like to attend the Stand-up Comedy Night.I heard that it’s really
funny.
M:With all this pressure at school,I think I could do with a good laugh.
W:Now,shall we go to the Contemporary Crafts Exhibition? It’s really amazing.And we’ll have a
chance to test our DIY skills and prove our creativity.
M:Well,to tell you the truth,I would much prefer to go to the concert.Good music and dancing
will help recharge our batteries.Don’t you think so?
W:Yes,you’re right.I can’t wait!
Text 10
When I went to Spain,I thought it was important that I lived with Spanish people,so I didn’t
speak English all the time.I did know some friends who were in Madrid as well but I didn’t stay
with them.I lived with two Spanish girls and we got on really well.In the beginning,they used to
speak really slowly and loud to make sure I would understand.But I often felt like a bit of a
fool.Soon they realized that I could understand even though sometimes I might not know what to
say in response.It was not difficult to find a house.But the most difficult thing when I first arrived
in Spain was to figure out the rental agreement,I didn’t understand it at all,because it was full of
legal terms.The house owner was about 85 years old and she didn’t speak any English.She didn’t
really understand why I couldn’t understand what I was reading.Those are the challenges you have
to face when you move to a new country and there are things you have never considered before.But
you have to get through them when you are over there.
Obviously,the aim of your year abroad is to live in the country where they speak the language
you’re learning.Just talk to the locals and learn as many everyday phrases as possible.Learn what
people really say,instead of just things that you learn from textbooks and from your classes at
university.
英语参考答案·第9页(共9页)