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2024 考研 Monkey 百句实战-课程使用指导
前言：Monkey百句实战是考研英语春季复习的重点内容，也是帮助各位同学实现词
汇、语法、长难句分析能力、阅读能力、翻译能力质变和飞跃的关键所在，学起来！
（一）课程内容
【Monkey百句实战赏析】精选1997-2009年考研真题中的100个经典长难句，
重在讲解积累词汇、语法知识、文化政经通识，加强长难句的理解与翻译能力。
相较23版， 24版百句重点加强了对句子涉及的重难语法点的系统讲解和例句拓展
（二）课程形式
百句实战中每句话配有25分钟左右的视频讲解，视频将从2月5日起发布在以下平台
上，各位同学可以选择自己喜欢的平台进行学习。
① 微博：Monkey考研英语（每晚7点日更，每日转抽一个【主旨笔记本】）
② B站：Monkey考研英语（每晚 7 点日更，无抽奖活动，但弹幕互动性较强）
③ 公众号：【Monkey考研英语】（每晚 7 点日更，有较好的提醒效果）
④ Monkey全心全意班（付费全程班，2月底前更新完，学习进度自行掌握）
（三）学习重点
词汇→语法→长难句→篇章→真题实战
① 学会在考研语境中理解词汇
② 适应以理解句义为目的的语法分析
③ 尽可能理解考研完形、阅读与翻译真题中难度最高的重点句
④ 提前开始长线翻译练习，翻译题不要只拿“友情分”
建议：词汇基础薄弱的同学，至少完成第一遍考研词汇学习后再听百句实战。
（四）学习方式
1. 每天早读在讲义上独立翻译一句话，可以查生词，但必须要下笔翻译！（10min）
（该方式可以在讲义上记录自己长难句分析和翻译能力的增长以及曾经犯下的错误）
2. 当天听对应视频的讲解，并整理笔记，每句1页纸，重点记录一下内容：
① 将原句抄写在笔记本上 ② 句法结构的拆分思路
③ 各分句的重点、短语积累 ④ 各分句未经润色的初版翻译
⑤ 老师最终整理润色出的全句整合翻译
（以上内容《锐讲语法》一书中已涵盖，只需适当勾画重点并补充个别笔记）
3. 第二天早读对着讲义的原句再次尝试翻译该句子，并复习前一天的笔记（5min）
4. 第二天早读开始翻译下一个句子，开启新一轮循环…
每日投入时间=10分钟早读翻译+45分钟听课记笔记+5分钟次日复习=每天1小时
12024 考研 Monkey 百句实战-长难句分析方法论
（一）句义理解的基本思路
【例句】Handsome Tom crazily adores Jerry who is really ugly because they are the Tom
and Jerry.
1. 找出独一无二的“主句谓语”
2. 围绕主句谓语找出其主语、宾语
3. 围绕主语、宾语找相关定语
4. 搞清剩余成分（状、补）修饰的对象，是形容词、动词、还是全句？
（二）长难句实战中的常见问题
1. 句中 ed 形式结尾的词是 did、done还是adj？
2. 被省略的定语从句甚至名词性从句引导词。
3. that引导了什么从句；which引导的是不是非限？
4. for、as等词是介词还是连词？and并列的是名词还是句子？
5. 复杂句的主干把握、从句的范围以及综合翻译问题。
6. 倒装、插入、省略、强调、后置等干扰正常语序的语法现象。
（三）长难句分析的核心原则
1. 拒绝晴天借伞，雨天收伞。专为长难句打造策略，雪中送炭！
2. 涉及国王身份（谓语）的问题都是天大的问题！
3. 主谓宾状定补，目的、因果与条件！
4. 实践是对抗不确定性的最佳武器——二分原则
5. 以史为鉴——大数定律
（四）Monkey的长难句实战分析步骤
【例句】Whether Monkey is a human is still unknown because he never shows up when he
teaches the class.
① 找出句中所有的谓语以及常见从句引导词，并按顺序写下来。
② 清点谓语、引导词数量并代入等式检测，直至以下等式成立：
谓语动词数-常见从句引导词数=1
③ 引导词按向后就近原则分配，引导词与紧邻其后出现的国王（谓语）必属一家。
最后剩下的孤家寡人就是主句谓语！
④ 围绕主句谓语构建主谓宾铁三角结构，在此基础上逐步明确定语、状语等修饰成分
的指代对象。
2（五）分析步骤的内在逻辑-假设检验
假设：that没省略；that引导了从句；as、for做介词，后跟的是名词；
and并列的不是动词或句子；ed结尾的词是 done 和 adj。
检验：谓语动词数-常见从句引导词数=1
常见从句引导词：
that, which, what, where, when, if, how, whether, why, while, though, although…
若结果≠1，意味着出现了小概率事件→假设不成立！
若结果＞1，意味着谓语找多了或从句引导词找少了→that省略了、and或but并列谓
语了、as、for做引导词了、 存在make sb do sth 类特殊结构
若结果＜1，意味着谓语找少了或从句引导词找多了→则谓语找漏了（ed结尾的是
did）、that做代词、引导词找多了、 if done特殊结构…
（六）考研真题长难句实战练习
【练习①】What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that
businessmen assume they are presiding over is for real.
【练习②】Many European schools introduce the concept of professional training early on in
order to make sure children are properly equipped for the professions they want to join.
【练习③】For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America
had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next
casualty.
32024 考研 Monkey 百句实战-正课讲义
1997 年真题
1. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates,
Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to
allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.
2. The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as
superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural
tradition.
3. For example, when an American uses the word “friend”, the cultural implications
of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and
culture.
4. The phrase “substance abuse” is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear
that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as
heroin and cocaine.
5. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is
pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get
going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves.
6. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the
substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of
unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.
47. Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception,
mood, and behavior are known as psychoactive substances.
8. The test of any democratic society lies not in how well it can control expression
but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible
latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.
9. Though some of us have known for many, many years that the freedoms under
the First Amendment are not totally unlimited, I think it is perhaps the case that
some people associated with the company have only recently come to realize this.
10. Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as “steering the
economy to a soft landing” or “a touch on the brakes”, makes it sound like a
precise science.
1998 年真题
11. Perhaps it is humankind’s long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that
makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.
12. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of
the fertile silt that floods left—all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which
is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity.
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更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取13. The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that
occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a
revival in the underlying trend.
14. New ways of organizing the workplace—all that re-engineering and downsizing
—are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is
driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and
machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training.
15. A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been
attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the
elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who
advocated decreased funding for basic research.
16. The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a
pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting
global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of
industrial growth.
17. Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic
activity known to geologists as hot spots.
18. The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span
the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined.
619. It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite
directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away
from it.
20. Specialists in history and economics, have shown two things: that the period from
1650 to 1750 was marked by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did
not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the
populace.
1999 年真题
21. At the same time, the American Law Institute—a group of judges, lawyers, and
academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight—issued new
guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious
dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.
22. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with
established business partners who are given access to the company’s private
intranet.
23. Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the
screen comes there by specific request. Once commercial promotion begins to fill
the screen uninvited, the distinction between the Web and television fades.
24. The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon.com, and other pioneers show that a
Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity,
hospitality, and security will attract online customers.
25. An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the
behalf of students’ career prospects and those arguing for computers in the
classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform.
726. Very few writers on the subject have explored this distinction—indeed,
contradiction—which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the campaign to put
computers in the classroom.
27. An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical
education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is
universally required by law.
28. But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go
since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference
between having a job and not.
29. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique
to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an
experiment—although no one had proposed to do so—and asked an independent
panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to
the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on
human cloning.
30. The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether
to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be
used for human cloning.
31. Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the
preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.
832. The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree
answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the
heavens, the moon and the planets.
33. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the
reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management
to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.
34. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly
where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the
necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the
microscope.
35. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the
scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be
blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls” among researchers in favor of
more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team.”
2000 年真题
36. But however amazed our descendants may be at how far from Utopia we were,
they will look just like us.
37. When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out
what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their
principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be
regarded as normal.
938. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever
Futurist poetry may be—even admitting that the theory on which it is based may
be right—it can hardly be classed as Literature.
39. The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the
male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are
already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s
rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.
40. While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese
education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and
self-expression.
41. With economic growth has come centralization; fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119
million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have
been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation households.
42. Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy commutes (travels to and from work)
and crowded living conditions, but as the old group and family values weaken,
the discomfort is beginning to tell.
43. Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people
everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and
ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations
for the reasons given above.
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更多考研真题，可通过【公众号：研池大叔】，后台回复【真题】免费获取44. For example, in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of
industrialization—with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that
followed— was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing
nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.
2001 年真题
45. Nevertheless, the word “amateur” does carry a connotation that the person
concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular,
may not fully share its values.
46. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of
business to universalize access—after all, the more people online, the more
potential customers there are.
47. Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about
factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-
scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.
48. There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers,
which helps explain why the “standard templates” of the newsroom seem alien to
many readers.
49. The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor
reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their
readers.
1150. I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation
from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine
of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into “downshifting”
bring with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.
2002 年真题
51. As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper
became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the
pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical.
52. It is generally recognized, however, that the introduction of the computer in the
early 20th century, followed by the invention of the integrated circuit during the
1960s, radically changed the process, although its impact on the media was not
immediately apparent.
53. What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain's
roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented—and human
perception far more complicated—than previously imagined.
54. Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools
to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty.
55. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics,
there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone
surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled
physicians can achieve with their hands alone.
1256. The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and
suffering.
57. Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide,
the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”, a centuries-
old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is
intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends
only the good effect.
58. On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-
suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern
medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.
59. The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a
hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and
maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and
studied.
60. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood,
however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are
beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may
therefore become available.
61. Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be
rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
132003 年真题
62. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active
as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and
without letting the other participants down.
63. Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments
are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge
and care.
64. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these
treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal research seems
wasteful at best and cruel at worst.
65. Finally, because the ultimate stakeholders are patients, the health research
community should actively recruit to its cause not only well-known personalities
such as Stephen Cooper, who has made courageous statements about the value of
animal research, but all who receive medical treatment.
66. If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who
have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do
so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.
67. It’s a theory to which many economists subscribe, but in practice it often leaves
railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which
will fail.
1468. The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural
perspective brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study
a unique and distinctly important social science.
69. Therefore, it is important to study humans in all their richness and diversity in a
calm and systematic manner, with the hope that the knowledge resulting from
such studies can lead humans to a more harmonious way of living with
themselves and with all other life forms on this planet Earth.（新增）
2004 年真题
70. Ravitch’s latest book, Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms, traces the
roots of anti-intellectualism in our schools, concluding they are anything but a
counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.
71. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the
process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how
diverse languages could be.
2005 年真题
72. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so
that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their
behaviour became markedly different.
1573. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at
all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber,
or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.
74. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins
and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had
35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
75. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is
critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best
judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present
actions.
76. Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and
conveyed—and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different
peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.
2006 年真题
77. People are absorbed into “a culture of consumption” launched by the 19th-
century department stores that offered “vast arrays of goods in an elegant
atmosphere.
78. Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of
superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some Americans
fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to
the nation’s assimilative power.”
1679. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media,
and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just an ideal but an
ideology.
80. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass
medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in
danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.
81. His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of
revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led
him to his decision.
2007 年真题
82. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian colonialism, many of the leaders
of independence share the ideals of representative government, careers open to
talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the right to private property, and a belief
in the individual as the basis of society.
83. In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their
abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person
“encodes” the information.
84. During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could
count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been
transformed by economic risk and new realities.
1785. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family
from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.
86. As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial
setback—a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the
primary earner got laid off or fell sick.
87. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining
millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market
fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.
88. From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far
less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal
more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto
their already overburdened shoulders.
89. Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive that trust, that most valuable
of economic assets, is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restore—and that
few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive
personal data get into the wrong hands.
90. Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and
compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new
problem threatens to earn them—especially in America—the sort of nasty
headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data
insecurity.
1891. Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special
preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessary part of the intellectual equipment of
an educated person.
92. On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is
parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment
on the news.
2008 年真题
93. Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow
affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the
trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions.
94. Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet
and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand
repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.
95. Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after
observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War,
overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in
his will.
96. He asserted, also, that his power to follow a long and purely abstract train of
thought was very limited, for which reason he felt certain that he never could
have succeeded with mathematics.
192009 年真题
97. This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a
sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced
economic performance.
98. It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect
in enlarging and improving experience, but this effect is not a part of its original
motive.
99. Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more
gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the
institution.
100. If humanity has made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every
institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this lesson
has been learned largely through dealings with the young.
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