文档内容
主题对接教材
必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and virtues；选择性必修第三册 Unit 4
人教版 Adversity and courage；
选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing
必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference；选择性必修第一册 Unit 2
外研版 Onwards and upwards；
选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards
译林版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility
北师大版 必修第二册 Unit 6 The admirable；选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Humour
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．daring adj.勇敢的
2．collapse vi.(突然)倒下
3．justice n．公平，公正
4．discrimination n．歧视
5．foundation n．基金会
6．territory n．地区，地方
7．institution n．机构，团体
8．leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的 n．吃剩的食物；遗留物
9．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约
10．fund v．为……提供资金，资助 n．基金；资金
11．handshake n．握手
12．far-reaching adj.影响深远的
13．self-evident adj.不证自明的；显而易见的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．reputation n．名誉；名望2．internal adj.内部的
3．encounter vt.遇到
4．mission n．职责，使命
5．circumstance n．情况，情形
6．crisis n．危难时刻；危机
7．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
8．platform n．平台；站台；舞台
9．chief adj.最高级别的，首席的；首要的 n．首领；最高领导人
10．purely adv.完全地；纯粹地；仅仅
11．sensitive adj.敏感的；容易生气的
12．pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
13．aid v．& n．帮助，援助
14．eventually adv.最终；终于
15．march n．& v．示威游行，抗议游行
16．dilemma n．进退两难的境地；窘境
17．undertake vt.& vi.(undertook；undertaken) 着手做；承担；承诺，允诺
18．shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间；转变 v．(使)转移
19．remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的
20．gain v．获得，赢得，取得；受益 n．好处；利益
21．ongoing adj.继续进行的，不断发展的
22．ultimately adv.最后，最终
23．arise vi.(arose；arisen)出现；上升；起立
24．drag(dragged；dragged) vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．engage vi.参加，参与→engagement n．婚约；约会；交战；雇用→engaged adj.已订婚
的；占线的
2．mixture n．混合，混合体→mix v．(使)混合；配制；参与
3．contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反 adj.相反的；截然不同的→contrarily adv.相反地；反之
4．perseverance n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈→persevere vi.坚持；不屈不挠
5．establish vt.建立，设立→establishment n．确立，创立；企业
6．protest n．& vi.& vt.抗议；反对→protester n．抗议者；反对者；持异议者
7．racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n．种族，人种；赛事，赛跑 vt.使参加比赛；和……竞
赛；疾走
8．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→temporarily adv.临时地，临时9．affection n．喜爱，钟爱；感情→affect vt.影响；使感染；使悲伤；假装
10．passion n．热衷的爱好，热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈情感的；热爱的，酷爱
的
11．casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的
12．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的，牢固的；稳重的，沉稳的；持久的
13．promising adj.大有希望的→promise n．许诺，允诺；希望 vt.允诺，许诺；给人以……
的指望或希望 vi.许诺
14．donate vt.捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐款，捐赠物；捐赠→donor n．捐赠者
15．assistance n．帮助，援助→assist v．(通过提供金钱或信息)帮助；在场(当助
手)→assistant n．助手，助理，助教
16．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去→resignation n．辞职；放弃；辞职信；顺从→resigned adj.
顺从的；已辞职的；已放弃的
17．peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peacefully adv.平静地；和平地→peace n．和平；
平静；和睦
18．horror n．令人惊恐的事；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；极讨厌的→horribly adv.
可怕地；非常地
19．possession n．财物，财产→possess vt.控制；使掌握；持有；迷住；拥有，具备
20．strike vi.& vt.(struck；struck)突然发生(某种不幸)；打，击→striking adj.显著的，突出
的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的
21．advocate n．提倡者；拥护者；支持者 v．拥护；提倡→advocation n．拥护；支持；辩
护→advocator n．提倡者；拥护者
22．participation n．参加，参与→participate vi.参与，参加；分享→participant n．参与者，
参加者
23．persist vi.顽强地坚持；保持；持续存在→persistent adj.执着的，坚持不懈的
→persistence n．持续；固执；存留；坚持不懈；毅力
24．loosely adv.不严谨地；松弛地→loose adj.宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精确的 vt.释
放；松开；射出(子弹、箭等)→loosen vt.& vi.放松；松开
25．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权→privileged adj.有特权的；受特别优待的
26．contribution n．贡献→contribute vt.贡献，出力；投稿；捐献 vi.贡献，出力；投稿；捐
献→contributor n．贡献者；投稿者；捐助者
1．mindless adj.盲目的
2．grant vt.同意；准许 n．拨款
3．evil n．邪恶之事；祸害 adj.邪恶的4．criterion n．标准；准则；原则
5．circuit n．巡回；环形线路
6．dignity n．(举止、态度等的)庄严，端庄
7．obligation n．义务；职责
8．dedicator n．献身者；奉献者
9．authoritative adj.有权威的；命令式的；可信的
10．enforce vt.强行实施，强制执行；强迫，强制
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．put out the fire灭火
2．take action采取行动
3．be reunited with (使)重聚
4．rise to one’s feet 站起身来
5．pass up放过，放弃；错过(机会)
6．put off推迟……，使……延期
7．weigh up权衡；仔细考虑
8．be regarded as被认为，被看作
9．relay to转达给……；转发给……
10．not to mention更不用说；且不说
11．fight for努力争取，为……斗争
12．in spite of尽管；虽然；不顾
13．take...for granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
14．have second thoughts(对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．be doing...when...正在做……这时突然……
The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the
mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere!
不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没弄明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试
管里冒了出来，溅的到处都是！
2．see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事
Everyday we see people from all walks of life working in nearly every corner of the world.
每天我们都看到各行各业的人在世界上几乎每个角落工作。
3．现在分词短语作状语
China is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for the world，helping many
other countries in difficulty with their development.
中国致力于构建世界命运共同体，帮助许多面临发展困难的国家。
4．not only位于句首的倒装句Not only is this country helped by the organization，but people in neighbouring countries are
helped as well.
不仅这个国家得到了这个组织的帮助，邻国的人民也得到了帮助。
The area was struck by a crisis ， many volunteers offering their assistance
1._______________(aid) the local people out of the difficulties.As a group of promising and
2.____________(ambition) young people，they 3.__________________(recognize) and praised by
people.They appealed to the public to donate to people in need on social media platforms and
undertook to establish job-hunt association ， which had a far-reaching influence
4.____________ society.There is no doubt that volunteer service teams make 5.____________
great contribution to our society and the people in need.6.____________(serve) as a volunteer is
beneficial to the volunteers 7.____________(they) too，which can not only help them gain the
skills to communicate with others but also 8.____________(broad) their horizons.Therefore，it is
hoped that more people will join the team of volunteers to do their part 9.____________ undertake
their mission.I 10.____________(firm) believe that many hands make light work.
circumstance n．(usually pl.)条件；环境；状况
under/in no circumstances无论如何不，决不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装)
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此
if circumstances permit/allow如果情况允许的话
(1)我决不放弃创办一家公司的目标。如果条件允许的话，我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦
想。
__________________________ the objective of founding a company.___________________，I
will take immediate action to accomplish my dream.
(2)我的搭档生病了。即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地和我一起分析评估我们收集的
数据，我内心深处的敬佩之情油然而生。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
My partner was ill.____________________________________ ， he still spared no effort to
analyse and evaluate the data we collected，and a feeling of admiration rose from the bottom of
my heart.
undertake vt.& vi.(undertook；undertaken)承担，从事；承诺，答应；着手做
undertake a task承担任务
同意、答应或着手做某事(1)The promising and ambitious architect has undertaken ____________(construct) a user-friendly
building.
(2)在我看来，只有经过充分准备，我们才能接手新任务。
As far as I’m concerned，we can’t _______________________________ without making
adequate preparations.
arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生，出现，产生；起身，起立；(由……)引起
arise from＝arise out of由……引起/产生；从……中产生
arise from one’s chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
(1)小女孩从椅子上站起来，摇摇晃晃地向奶奶走去，抽噎道：“向您撒谎，我非常抱
歉。” (读后续写之动作链描写)
The little girl ________________________ ， wobbled toward her grandmother and
sobbed，“I’m terribly sorry for telling lies to you.”
(2)休息时，我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。
At break，our head teacher got down to dealing with the matters ______________________.
donate vt.捐赠，捐献；赠送(donation n．捐献 donor n．捐赠者)
•donate...to...把……捐献给……
•make a donation to向……捐赠
(1)The businessman donated a lot of money ____________ the school，enabling the students to
return to their classrooms.
(2)Governments，organizations，enterprises and individuals are offering ____________(donate)
of money and materials to the region.
(3)我们可以给基金会捐款，帮助偏远乡村的孩子们摆脱困境。
____________________________________ the foundation and help the children in remote
villages out of trouble.
resign vt.& vi.辞职，辞去(工作、职位等)；听任，顺从(resignation n．辞职；辞职信；
放弃)
resign from/as...辞职/辞去(某职务)
resign oneself to (doing) sth 听任/顺从(做)某事
(1)You have no choice but to resign yourself to ____________(wait) a bit longer with patience.
(2)我写这封信是想告诉您我决定辞掉现在的职务。
I am writing to inform you of my decision _______________________________________.(3)为了帮助家里渡过危机，玛丽决定辞去公司经理一职。
To help her family through the crisis，Mary decided to __________________________________
in the company.
possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(不用于进行时)[possession n．(常用复数)所有物；财产]
•be possessed of具有(某品质、能力等)
•in possession of占有；拥有；持有
in the possession of为某人所有
take possession of占有；拥有；支配
(1)His abnormal behavior suggested that he was unable to make reasonable choices after losing all
his ____________(possess)．
(2)幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have，but
________________________________________________________________________.
(3)我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。”(2022·新课
标Ⅰ，读后续写)
I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that _____________________.”(运用
倒装句)
privilege n．特权；特别优待；优惠待遇 v．给予特权；特别优待(privileged adj.有特
权的；受特别优待的)
•It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有特权做某事
•be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
(1)I take it for granted that I have the privilege ____________(enter) the lab to offer guidance.
(2)在这儿做有关如何帮助这些贫困儿童获得教育和医疗保健的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(应用文
写作之演讲稿)
________________________________________________________________________
on how to help these poor children get an education and health care.
contribution n．捐献；贡献；捐赠(contribute v．捐献；贡献；投稿；导致)
•make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款
•contribute...to...把……贡献给……contribute to (to为介词)有助于；导致；把(时间)投入……；捐款；投稿
(1)On the social level，the establishment of social assistance agencies can contribute greatly
________________ social harmony.
(2)Wilson received several international awards for his great ____________(contribute)．He lost
his sight but found a vision.(2020·江苏)
(3)总之，我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。
In conclusion ， I am proud of __________________________________ spreading Chinese
culture.
pass up 放过，放弃；错过(机会)
pass through经过……；路过……
pass out 昏倒，失去知觉；分发
pass on传递；继续
pass by经过；走过；逝去
pass away去世；停止；度过时间
pass down世代相传，流传
(1)It is impossible for a lonely and helpless girl to pass ____________ the wilderness without any
harm.
(2)He knows the water is so cold and he’ll probably pass ____________ and die of shock before
he drowns.
(3)She made it clear that under no circumstances would she pass ____________ the opportunity.
(4)通过教育，人类把这些技术和知识代代相传。
Humans ________________________________________________________________________
to the next generations through education.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．affect
(1)He affected an English accent when he met people he didn’t know.________
(2)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected.(2022·浙江 1
月)________
(3)The disease affects a small area in the middle of the brain called the substantia nigra(脑黑质)．________
(4)People from all over the world were deeply affected by her art，which was beyond her
expectations.________
2．contract
(1)Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department.________
(2)The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one.________
(3)As is known to us all，metal contracts as it cools.________
(4)Unluckily ， the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old
lady.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)Make sure your hearing aid，wheelchair and eyeglasses are next to your bed.________
(2)If you have to care for your children at home，you can switch your shift with some of
us.________
(3)When problems arise，they will discuss them with the tribal(部落的) chief.________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I take ____________ for granted that I’ll always spend the Spring Festival with my family in
my hometown.
2．Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her ____________(contribute) to anti-malarial
drugs.
3．The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged ____________
academic life.
4．Learning that you have returned to Ireland because you are affected ____________ a serious
disease，I am terribly sorry about it.
5．Mr Morgan has offered his ____________(resign) and it has been accepted.
6．We should pass ____________ the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation.
7．Charities appealed for ____________(donate) of food and clothing for victims in the hurricane.
8．I was driving home ____________ my car broke down and I had to ask someone for help.
9．Eventually，it was their endurance，resolution and ________________(persevere) that helped
them survive.
10．In 1934，Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a
____________(remark) scientist.
11．____________ spite of these difficulties，I strongly believe that we can solve the problems
we encounter and gain success.
12．I want to relay ____________ people that the disabled need help and I pray that more and
more people can be volunteers.你市即将举办以“毅力perseverance”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请根据下面的
提示写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1.毅力的重要性；
2.如何培养毅力。
完成句子
1．在我看来，毅力是在困难面前不断尝试的品质，这是成功的关键。(perseverance)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．首先，我们应该设定一个可实现的目标，坚持并朝着这个目标努力。(现在分词短语作状
语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．目标不仅能激励我们努力学习，而且能帮助我们获得前进的动力。(not only 位于句首的
倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．此外，我们应该拥有强烈的责任感，在未来遇到困难时，我们可以勇敢地前进。
(possess/encounter)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．我们在任何情况下都不应该灰心丧气，因为如果我们一直努力，我们最终一定会成功。
(under no circumstances)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
Dear honorable judges and fellow students，
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you.
语料积累 情感细节描写：惊讶
open-mouthed adj.惊愕得张大嘴的；目瞪口呆的
surprise/amaze/astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→surprised/amazed/astonished adj.吃惊
单词 的，惊讶的→surprising/amazing/astonishing adj.令人吃惊的
→surprise/amazement/astonishment n．惊讶
shock vt.使震惊 n．震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的
much to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement 令某人很震惊/吃惊/惊
讶/惊奇的是 in disbelief难以置信地 come as a shock to sb让某人震惊 a look
of surprise spreads over/flashes across one’s face 脸上出现/掠过惊讶的表情
词块 have a look of surprise on one’s face 某人脸上露出惊讶的表情 eyes widen in
surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛 stare/look at sb with wide eyes目瞪口呆地
看着某人
one’s mouth drops/hangs open in surprise 惊讶地张大嘴
1.It gave me a shock when I realized...当我意识到……，我感到震惊。
2.He froze，his mouth hanging open in surprise.(独立主格)他僵住了，惊讶地张
着嘴。
3.I jumped to my feet in disbelief and stepped back in no time.
我难以置信地跳了起来，立刻后退了一步。
4.I froze with shock，as if rooted to the ground.(状语从句的省略)
我震惊得僵住了，仿佛在地上扎了根。
5.I got first prize in the writing competition，with a spark of surprise flashing
句型
across my face.(with的复合结构)我在写作比赛中得了第一名，脸上闪过一丝惊
喜。
6.Staring at him with wide eyes，I hardly believed what he had done.(现在分词短
语作状语)
我目瞪口呆地看着他，简直不敢相信他所做的一切。
7.Astonished and excited，I got praise in front of my classmates.(形容词短语作状
语)
我既惊讶又兴奋，在同学面前得到了表扬。
语料运用 Much to people’s shock，a tornado occurred in a small town nearby.At the badnews，Mary ①________________________，as if rooted to the ground.Mary shared the news
with her children，and asked if they would like to share what they had with the less fortunate.To
her amazement ， all the children didn’t hesitate to donate something and
②______________________________________.Anne’s brother saw Anne place her favorite toy
in the box，③___________________________________________________(with的复合结构)．
④____________________________________(现在分词短语作状语)，he then rose to his feet，
went back to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living
room.⑤____________________________________(形容词短语作状语)，Mary saw what her
children were doing in disbelief.Mary ⑥________________________ ， thinking ，
“⑦____________________________________(感叹句)！They are willing to go to others’
assistance.”
令人震惊的是，附近的一个小镇发生了龙卷风。听到这个坏消息，玛丽吓得僵住了，好像在
地上扎了根似的。玛丽把这个消息告诉了她的孩子们，并问他们是否愿意与那些不幸的人分
享他们的东西。令她惊讶的是，所有的孩子都毫不犹豫地捐了一些东西，她惊讶得张大了嘴
巴。安妮的哥哥见安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里，脸上闪过一丝惊讶。他睁大眼睛盯着
她，随后站起身来，回到自己的房间，拿着他最喜欢的玩具跑回客厅。玛丽难以置信地看着
她的孩子们在做什么，又惊又喜，简直不敢相信。玛丽突然笑了起来，心想：“我的孩子们
多慷慨啊！他们愿意去帮助别人。”
语境 8
填词语境词汇串记
1．to aid 2.ambitious 3.are recognized 4.on 5.a
6．Serving 7.themselves 8.broaden 9.and
10．firmly
核心考点突破
1．(1)Under/In no circumstances will I give up；If circumstances permit/allow (2)Even under/in
the circumstances
2．(1)to construct (2)undertake a new task
3．(1)arose from her chair (2)which/that arose from his class /arising from his class
4．(1)to (2)donations (3)We can make a donation to
5．(1)waiting (2)to resign from my current position (3)resign her position as a manager
6．(1)possessions (2)enjoying what we possess/take possession of/are in possession of (3)only
by possessing/being possessed of a good state of mind can you attain success7．(1)to enter (2)I am greatly privileged to/It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech
8．(1)to (2)contributions (3)making great contributions to
9．(1)through (2)out (3)up (4)pass down their skills and knowledge
巩固基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C
2．(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D
3．(1)辅助设备 (2)轮班 (3)首领
Ⅱ.1.it 2.contributions 3.in 4.with 5.resignation
6．down 7.donations 8.when 9.perseverance
10．remarkable 11.In 12.to
主题写作提能
应用文增分练
参考范文
Dear honorable judges and fellow students ，
I feel honored to deliver a speech here.In my opinion，perseverance is the quality of keeping
on trying in the face of difficulties，which is the key to success.
Firstly，we should set an achievable goal，sticking to it and working towards it.Not only can
goals inspire us to study hard but also they can help us gain the motivation to move on.Moreover，
we should possess a strong sense of responsibility，with which we may advance bravely when we
encounter difficulties in the future.Under no circumstances should we lose heart，because if we
always keep on trying，we will surely succeed in the end.
That ’ s all.Thank you .
续写积累提能练
语料运用
①froze with shock ② her mouth hung open in surprise ③ with a spark of surprise flashing
across his face ④ Staring at her with wide eyes ⑤ Astonished and excited ⑥ broke into a
smile ⑦How generous my children are
