文档内容
专题 02 阅读理解七选五
目 录
01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞
02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞
回顾知识体系
回顾核心考点
易混易错归纳
03 知识通关演练
【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often
asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can
offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together
some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide
inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___16___ You’ll want
to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.
Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.
___17___
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___18___ Artistic growth can be a bit
painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a
challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.·___19___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my
work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel
valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___20___ Push through, give it time and put
in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
AGet out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
【16题详解】根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies.
These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the
future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践
可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on
your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经
取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学
习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以 C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔
掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
【17题详解】分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint
from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint
still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作
画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，
都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以 G项
“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只
有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
【18题详解】分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝
试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，
A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成
顺承关系。故选A项。
【19题详解】分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting
constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn,
have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level
of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布
我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到
了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if
you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的
中心句。故选D项。
【20题详解】分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引
出后文，根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条
笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the
rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可
知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你
会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
Passage2
【2023年全国乙卷】Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in
many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.____16____, but studies have shown that they
can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their
memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants?
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many
of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the
winter. ____17____.
Why are indoor plants good for you?
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “____18____. I find during thewinter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed
this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also
research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as
carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. ____19____.
Which plants can you grow?
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You
can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than
fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of
owning plants. “____20____,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s
lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好处
及你能种植哪些室内植物。
【16题详解】
根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their
mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情
绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成
not only…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful(它们
不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】根据上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside
in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬
天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可
知，D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift
your mood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内
植物对人有好处。由此可知，C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室内种
植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around
them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful
chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气
体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物
能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the
best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植
物，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get
to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植物通常比成
熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，
不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be
very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引起下文，下文“It
can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and
nature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与自然之间的联
系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。
回顾知识体系回顾核心考点
考点一段首：标题、第一段、小标题和每段第一句话。
做七选五时，需通读全文，全面洞悉其整体架构。随后，要厘清文章的结构与主旨内容。
要厘清文章的结构与主旨内容，需着重关注标题；其次要关注第一段；如果有小标题，还
要关注小标题的核心词，它们就像是各个区域的鲜明标识；最后，要关注每段的第一句话
提炼出关键词，就找到了理解的路径。经由这些关注，我们方能更为精准地把握文章的脉
络，从而提升解题的准确率。
考点二段中： 抓住关键词（块），梳理句子和语段的逻辑关系: 词汇层面，逻辑层面。
因果关系：找出原因和结果。
转折关系：注意前后的变化。
并列关系：看看哪些是并列的内容。
递进关系：发现层次上的推进。
例证关系：用具体的例子来论证或说明某个观点或结论。
词汇层面：原词复现、同义词、反义词 指示代词（this, that, these, those, it）
如何找逻辑关系？
1) 标注关键词：把表示逻辑关系的词圈出来。
2) 理清段落结构：看段落是如何展开的。
3) 前后对比：比较前后句子的意思变化。
4) 抓主题句：主题句往往能体现逻辑关系。
逻辑层面关键词：“显性”词块易找，“隐性”逻辑难寻。
例证：for example
并列：also，too，then，and，as well as，not only...but also...，first，second，firstly...
因果：for，because，because of，since，as，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，as a
result，consequently，so...
转折：however，still，though，yet，in spite of，on the contrary、in contrast...
递进：further，furthermore，moreover，what’s more，besides，in addition...
考点三全文：复盘全篇，核实所填空与原文的一致性
做题后，复盘注意选项与原文话题是否一致，代词指示是否前后一致？逻辑是否一致？句式是否一致？
话题一致：先整体理解文章的主题，然后根据每一个选项的话题与文章主题是否相符来进
行选择。
代词指示一致：注意选项中代词所指代的内容是否与文章前后一致。
逻辑一致：分析选项与前后文在逻辑上是否连贯，比如因果关系、转折关系等。
句式一致：有时候句式一致能让文章更通顺，也可以作为选择的一个依据。
易错考点归纳
易错点1 忽视词汇和关键信息衔接导致的错误
(1)忽视词汇线索——代词
典例分析
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a
city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago... In fact, nearly everyone
lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great
Britain became the first urban society in history — a society in which the majority of people live
in cities and do not farm for a living.
Britain was only the beginning. 2 The process of urbanization — the migration (迁移)
of people from the countryside to the city — was the result of modernization, which has rapidly
transformed how people live and where they live.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
【错因分析】考生容易因忽视代词线索或者没有分析清楚代词所指代的对象而误选其他答
案。
【试题解析】文章的第一段说英国是第一个城市化的国家，第二段接着说英国仅仅是个开
始，不久许多别的工业国家也成为城市化的社会，这里 many other这个不定代词与前面的
Britain呼应，因此D项为正确答案。
【正确答案】D
(2)忽视词汇线索——同义词/近义词
典例分析
Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and controlof the operations of a business. 3 One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic
policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and
accounting.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
【错因分析】有些学生容易忽视词汇复现而误选其他答案
【试题解析】空格前面的一句话提到了planning，direction和control，同时根据空格后面的
One的提示，可知这里G中的planning与前面提到的planning是同一词。
【正确答案】G
易错点2 语意理解错误
典例分析
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in
bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.
Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to
separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and
the reliability of sources…
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out
for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science.
Think about the type of study. ____2____
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior ＂contributes to＂ or is
＂associated with＂ an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain
result… Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful
of information contained in advertisements… Evaluate ＂scientific＂ statements carefully, and
be aware of quackery (江湖骗术).
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from
common sources.
【错因分析】学生容易因对语意理解有误而误选其他答案。【试题解析】这个选项是一个段落的结尾句，这种选项通常起着总结上文，提示下文的功
能。根据文章第二段、第三段、第四段的首句可以看出作者提供了一些建议，因此本空引
出了下文的多个建议，故选择G项。
【正确答案】G
易错点3 逻辑结构衔接理解错误
典例分析
4 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素)
C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
A. Eat your greens.
【错因分析】本题学生容易误认为所填句子与文章逻辑结构无关而误选其他答案。
【试题解析】这是一道小标题的试题，位于整个段落的最前面，这样的选项，往往是对下
面整个段落内容的概括和总结，反映整个段落的主旨和大意。这种试题往往需要从下面的
整段中搜索核心词汇，找出做题的线索。空白处后文的内容是：作为健康饮食的一部分，
每天要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。维生素C和E帮助保护视力，促进眼睛健康。这里根据下文
的核心词汇fruits and vegetables，Vitamins可知，A项”Eat your greens.(吃点绿色蔬菜)”能
够概括本段大意。故选A项。
Passage1
(2024年浙江省宁波市高考英语二模试卷 ) The solution to any despair might be hope，
experts say.It's believing in a brighter future and acting towards it. （1） ______ Here are
strategies that can help cultivate hope.As Hellman，an assistant professor of psychology at
Suffolk University in Boston，points out， "Hope begets hope，and it has such a significant
protective factor."（ 2） ______ Make it a point to always be working toward at least one goal that's
meaningful，Hellman advises.In other words，it shouldn't be something you have to do but
something you want to do. "Goals can be anything that's important to us，" he says.
Brainstorm solutions.If you've set a goal that's meaningful to you，but you can't figure out a way
to achieve it，you'll probably feel pretty hopeless.People who are high in hope，meanwhile，
tend to generate lots of ways. （3） ______ If you're struggling to make a plan，Hellman
suggests sitting down with a pen and paper and giving yourself an hour to brainstorm solutions.
Seek out success stories.It's said that people cultivate hope by seeking support from their parents
and specific teachers.But they also got a lot out of learning about other people who have done well
for themselves.Hellman says， " （4） ______ "
Tap into your imagination.Hellman thinks of imagination as "the instrument of hope".Let's say
you set a goal for the week.Spend a few minutes reflecting on or talking about what would happen
if you achieved it. "How does it impact you，or how would it benefit others？" he says. "（5）
______ And when you can see yourself in the future，that is the very essence of hope."
A.Do something meaningful.
B.It can be taught and nurtured.
C.Think in a goal-oriented way.
D.With these good examples，people are bound to be successful.
E.So，if one doesn't work out，they have an alternative at the ready.
F.By seeing other people succeed，they feel like they could succeed.
G.You and I have this wonderful capacity to play a movie in our head.
【答案】B、C、E、F、G
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下一句Here are strategies that can help cultivate hope.（这
里有一些有助于培养希望的策略。）可知此处说的是培养希望。所以"B.It can be taught and
nurtured.它可以被教导和培养。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系下文题。根据下一句 Make it a point to always be working toward at least one goal
that's meaningful，Hellman advises.（赫尔曼建议，一定要始终朝着至少一个有意义的目标
努力。）可知此处说的是朝着目标努力。所以"C.Think in a goal-oriented way.以目标为导向
的方式思考。"符合语境。故选C。（3）联系上文题。根据上一句People who are high in hope，meanwhile，tend to generate
lots of ways.（与此同时，满怀希望的人往往会想出很多办法。）可知此处说的是满怀希望
的人往往会想出很多其它办法。所以"E.So，if one doesn't work out，they have an alternative
at the ready.所以，如果一个不成功，他们有另一个选择。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）联系上文题。根据本段标题Seek out success stories.（寻找成功的故事。）可知此处说
的是寻找成功的故事来激励自己。所以"F.By seeing other people succeed，they feel like they
could succeed.看到别人成功，他们觉得自己也能成功。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上一句Spend a few minutes reflecting on or talking about what would
happen if you achieved it. "How does it impact you，or how would it benefit others？" he says.
"（花几分钟思考或谈论一下如果你实现了目标会发生什么。"它如何影响你，或者它将如
何使他人受益？"他说。）以及下一句And when you can see yourself in the future，that is the
very essence of hope.（当你能看到未来的自己时，那就是希望的本质）可知此处说的是想
象一下制定目标以后会发生什么事情。所以"G.You and I have this wonderful capacity to play
a movie in our head.你和我都有一种神奇的能力，可以在我们的脑海里播放一部电影。"符
合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些有助于培养希望的策略。
Passage2
(2024年黑龙江省大庆市高考英语三模)Maybe someone you've been friends with for years is
kicking up some conflict.Or ， a person you've really trusted seems a little
disappointing.However，we need to give people space to change，grow and readjust their own
thinking.Learning to get the "good" out of people usually works. （1） ______
People unavoidably have some types of flaws（缺陷）.For instance，people may keep important
truths，but the real truth might be that they have trouble trusting others. （2） ______ They are
constantly rocking your boat and occupying your personal time.
Sam，an employee assistance program counselor says，"People we care about can drive us
mad."He insists that it's easier to manage a relationship by setting boundaries and learning to draw
the good out of people. "Deal with their flaws and accept them if possible" he advises.
（ 3） ______ Sam emphasizes，"Usually，we can change something about our own methodsof dealing with a person.It doesn't have to end."Remember，too，that if someone hides important
information or tells straight lies，this is not acceptable.（4） ______
To handle the flaws，always focus on the strengths of people in your circle.One friend might be a
great babysitter for your kids while another helps you find good vacation deals.While you don't
want to"use"anyone，you do want to count on him for your own needs.（5） ______ We all
need a variety of people.Besides，life is much more interesting if we have a little bit of drama
going on.
A.No one can function all by himself.
B.Ending a relationship is seldom a good idea.
C.Forgiving others is always a good quality to maintain friendship.
D.Also，some people may ask too much of you.
E.But you can distance yourself and wait to see if someone changes.
F.Sometimes flaws may become advantages under certain circumstances.
G.To do this，focus on their strengths and how those benefit your own life.
【答案】G、D、B、E、A
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据前文Learning to get the "good" out of people usually works.
（学会从人们身上得到"好处"通常是有效的。）可知，前文提到关注别人的优势。 G.To
do this，focus on their strengths and how those benefit your own life."要做到这一点，就要关注
他们的优势以及这些优势对你自己的生活有何益处。"中this指代前句中的优势，符合文意。
故选G。
（2）联系下文题。后文提到 They are constantly rocking your boat and occupying your
personal time.（他们不断地摇着你的船，占用你的私人时间。）， they指代设空处提到的
内容，D.Also，some people may ask too much of you."此外，有些人可能对你要求过高。"中
some people即为they的指代对象，符合文意。故选D。
（3）联系下文题。后文Sam emphasizes，"Usually，we can change something about our own
methods of dealing with a person.（Sam强调，"通常情况下，我们可以改变自己与人打交道
的方式。）可知，改变与人交往的方式，而不是拒绝交往。B.Ending a relationship is seldom
a good idea."结束一段关系几乎不是个好主意。"符合文意。故选B。
（4）联系上文题。前文提到Remember，too，that if someone hides important information ortells straight lies，this is not acceptable （还要记住，如果有人隐瞒重要信息或告诉直接的谎
言，这是不可接受的。）， E.But you can distance yourself and wait to see if someone
changes."但你可以保持距离，等着看是否有人改变。"提到没有办法接受这种人，那就可以
与其保持距离，符合文意。故选E。
（5）联系下文题。后文提到 We all need a variety of people. （我们都需要各种各样的
人。），我们需要与人交往，需要朋友。A.No one can function all by himself."没有人能完全
靠自己工作。"符合文意。故选A。
本文介绍了我们需要给人们改变、成长和重新调整自己思维的空间。学会从人们身上得
到"好处"。
Passage3
(2024年广东省汕头市南澳中学高考英语一模试卷)Your homework habits might be affecting
your grades． (11) However， you can change the way you feel by taking better care of your
mind and your body．
Use a planner．
Do you know that poor organization skills can reduce your final scores by a whole letter grade？
(12)Who can afford to score a big fat "0" on a paper， just because we get lazy and don't pay
attention to the due date？ Nobody wants to get an "F" because of forgetfulness．
Communicate with parents．
It sounds simple enough， but students don't always realize how much parents can stress out
about this． (13) Whenever parents see a small sign of potential failure， they may be afraid of
its potential to become a big failure．
(14)
Studies show that teens' natural sleep patterns are different from those of adults． This often
causes them to have trouble going to sleep at night， and have trouble waking up in the
mornings． You can avoid some of the problems by changing some of your night time habits．
Improve your memory．
A great way to improve homework habits is to improve your memory with brain exercise． (15)Ancient accounts show that early Greek orators used the "loci" method of remembering long
speeches． You may be able to use this method to enhance your memory at test time．
A． Get the sleep that you need．
B． Parents are concerned about your success．
C． Never sleep later than your parents at night．
D． There are many ideas about improving memories．
E． You may feel bored when it comes to homework time．
F． Students often do their homework late at night every day．
G． That's why you should learn how to use a day planner the right way．
【答案】E、G、B、A、D
【解析】EGBAD
1．E．文章衔接题．根据后文 However， you can change the way you feel by taking better
care of your mind and your body．可知但是，你可以通过更好地照顾你的思想和身体来改变
你的感觉．E项：You may feel bored when it comes to homework time．符合文意，故选E．
2．G．语境辨析题．根据前文Do you know that poor organization skills can reduce your final
scores by a whole letter grade？可知你知道组织能力差会使你的期末成绩降低一个字母级别
吗？G项：That's why you should learn how to use a day planner the right way．这就是为什么
你应该学会如何正确使用一个计日器．符合文意，故选G．
3．B．联系下文题．根据后文Whenever parents see a small sign of potential failure， they
may be afraid of its potential to become a big failure．可知每当父母看到一个小的潜在失败的
迹象，他们可能会害怕它成为一个大失败的潜力．B项：Parents are concerned about your
success．父母关心你的成功．符合文意，故选B．
4．A．段落理解题．根据后文Studies show that teens' natural sleep patterns are different from
those of adults．可知研究表明，青少年的自然睡眠模式不同于成人．A项：Get the sleep
that you need．得到你需要的睡眠．符合文意，故选A．
5．D．理解判断题．根据前文 A great way to improve homework habits is to improve your
memory with brain exercise．可知改善家庭作业习惯的一个好方法是通过脑力锻炼来提高记
忆力．D项：There are many ideas about improving memories．关于改善记忆有很多想法．
符合文意，故选D．研究表明，青少年的自然睡眠习惯不同于成年人．你可以通过改变你的一些夜间的习惯来
避免因较少的睡眠而产生的一些问题．如改善你的记忆力、避免重复压力等等．
Passage4
(2024 年陕西省汉中市高考英语一模试卷) There are hundreds of genres （流派） of
music ， so while some might like one kind ， others might like something completely
different.Why do people like different kinds of music？
（ 1） ______ At the same time，music can also help us feel like part of a group or a culture，
especially one that shares an interest in a certain kind of music.
Music can also be nostalgic，that is，it creates a kind of longing for the past.Musicians leave
behind a footprint with their music.（2） ______ Even long after the musicians are gone，
people still find something in the musicians' recordings that they can enjoy.
We may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our memory.Maybe there was a song
that someone sang to us when we were little that brings up good memories. （3） ______
When we listen to music that we like，a chemical called dopamine is sometimes released in the
brain，which can make us feel good. （4） ______ There are some algorithms （算法）
today that can help pick up on the kind of music we like.When we are streaming music，some
programs will let us like or dislike songs.
People's taste in music can remain the same in their whole life or it can change many times.But the
truth is，we don't know all the exact answers to why people like different kinds of music — or
sports，or food，or colors. （5） ______ We are all different people who like different things.
A.It's music to our ears.
B.Music can be a part of our identity.
C.It becomes a mirror that we are holding up.
D.They leave a permanent mark in people's lives.
E.Therefore，we might want to listen to a song on repeat.
F.Other times，we might find music can bring up sad memories.
G.There are lots of different factors that can influence our preferences.
【答案】B、D、F、E、G【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据后文At the same time，music can also help us feel like part
of a group or a culture，especially one that shares an interest in a certain kind of music.（与此同
时，音乐也可以帮助我们感觉自己是一个团体或文化的一部分，尤其是对某种音乐有共同
兴趣的人。）可知，后文提到了音乐对自身其他方面的影响，故本句是在说明音乐可以成
为身体的一部分，故B．Music can be a part of our identity.（音乐可以成为我们身份的一部
分。）符合语境，故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Musicians leave behind a footprint with their music.（音乐家在
音乐中留下了足迹。）可知，上文提到了音乐家，D选项They指代上文Musicians。故
D．They leave a permanent mark in people's lives.（他们在人们的生活中留下了永久的印
记。）符合语境，故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文 We may also find that the music we like is strongly tied to our
memory.Maybe there was a song that someone sang to us when we were little that brings up good
memories.（我们可能还会发现，我们喜欢的音乐与我们的记忆密切相关。也许在我们小的
时候，有人给我们唱过一首歌，勾起了我们美好的回忆。）可知，上文提到音乐可以勾起
美好回忆，同样也能唤起悲伤的回忆。故F．Other times，we might find music can bring up s
ad memories.（其他时候，我们可能会发现音乐能唤起悲伤的回忆。）符合语境，故选F。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文 When we listen to music that we like，a chemical called
dopamine is sometimes released in the brain，which can make us feel good.（当我们听自己喜
欢的音乐时，大脑中有时会释放一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质，它能让我们感觉良好。）可
知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出喜欢的音乐让我们感觉良好，所以喜欢重复听。故
E．Therefore，we might want to listen to a song on repeat.（因此，我们可能想要重复听一首
歌。）符合语境，故选E。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文 But the truth is，we don't know all the exact answers to why
people like different kinds of music — or sports，or food，or colors.（但事实是，我们并不知
道人们为什么喜欢不同种类的音乐、运动、食物或颜色的确切答案。）可知，本句承接上
文说明影响偏好的因素很多，无法确定。故G．There are lots of different factors that can infl
uence our preferences.（有很多不同的因素可以影响我们的偏好。）符合语境，故选G。
Passage5(2024年河北省衡水市董子高级中学定州中学高考英语二模试卷)Super communicators are
people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by listening and
talking.The following are four habits of super communicators.
They know what kind of conversation they're having.Super communicators are usually able to
respond accordingly.If you're having a practical conversation，your friend might ask you to help
make hard decisions.（1） ______ If your friend is just expressing his feelings，you just need
to be a good listener.
They prove they're listening.There are plenty of ways to appear like you're listening，like making
eye contact or nodding.To do that ， experts suggest a technique called"cycle for
understanding".Ask a question and listen to the response.Repeat what they just told you.Ask your
conversation partner if you got what they said correct.（2） ______
They ask a lot of the right questions.Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to
ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else.They may simply be follow-up questions
like"What happened next？"Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up.
（3） ______ They ask about people's values or experiences and create an opportunity for
emotional connection.
（ 4） ______ The goal of a discussion isn't to impress someone，convince someone or wait
for their turn to speak.It's to genuinely comprehend someone else's point of view and share their
own views accordingly.The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both
parties can benefit from.（5） ______
A.They aim to understand.
B.Experts call them"deep questions".
C.They are persuasive communicators.
D.The decisions should be easy to carry out.
E.This practice sounds simple but is powerful.
F.Then you should be ready to give good advice.
G.And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen.
【答案】F、E、B、A、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文 If you're having a practical conversation，your friendmight ask you to help make hard decisions（如果你们正在进行一场实用的对话，你的朋友可
能会请你帮忙做出艰难的决定）可知这里提到当朋友提出一个问题或需要你做决定时，你
应该准备好给出好的建议。这与选项F"然后你应该准备好给出好的建议"相符。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文 To do that，experts suggest a technique called"cycle for
understanding".Ask a question and listen to the response.Repeat what they just told you.Ask your
conversation partner if you got what they said correct（为了做到这一点，专家们提出了一种叫
做"理解循环"的技术。问一个问题，听一听回答。重复他们刚刚告诉你的话。问问你的对
话伙伴，他们说的是否正确）可知此段描述了通过"理解循环"的练习来确认你理解了对方
的话，因此选项E"这种做法听起来很简单，但很有效。"是对这一练习效果的总结。故选
E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文 They ask a lot of the right questions.Research shows that highly
effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else.They may
simply be follow-up questions like"What happened next ？ "Super communicators also ask
questions that get people to open up（他们问了很多正确的问题。研究表明，高效沟通者提出
的问题往往是其他人的10到20倍。它们可能只是一些后续问题，比如"接下来发生了什
么？"超级沟通者也会问一些让人们敞开心扉的问题）可知此段描述了高效沟通者问的问题
类型和数量，特别是提到了"深入问题"，与选项B"专家称它们为'深入问题'"相符。故选
B。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文 The goal of a discussion isn't to impress someone，convince
someone or wait for their turn to speak.It's to genuinely comprehend someone else's point of view
and share their own views accordingly.（讨论的目的不是为了给某人留下深刻印象、说服某
人或等待轮到他们发言。而是真正理解他人的观点，并相应地分享自己的观点。）可知此
段强调了讨论的真正目的——理解他人的观点并分享自己的观点，这与选项A"他们旨在理
解"相吻合。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文 The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness
that both parties can benefit from（正确的回应会营造一种信任和开放的氛围，双方都能从中
受益）可知此段描述了正确回应的好处，并提到这可能是最神奇的事情。选项G"而这实际
上可能是最神奇的事情"是对此段内容的总结。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了超级沟通者的四个习惯。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出
最符合语境的句子。
Passage6
（2024年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷）Dogs have a different way of seeing the world compared to
human beings.As a result of this，they heavily rely on their body language to pass their messages
to people. （1） ______ .You will be shocked at some of these signs from your dog，because
believe it or not，there are some that you might have never thought of.
（ 2） ______ when you see your dog raising its paw.This is a behavior displayed mostly by
puppies and other small dogs.Whenever puppies want to eat，they will raise their paws or put
them out for their mother.So when it does the same to you，it just means they need some attention
and affection.
If you pay close attention to your dog，you will notice that at some point it will curl up just like a
fox.In such cases，the paws will be curled up underneath their bodies and their tail will be well
wrapped around them.This shows that the dog is probably feeling cold.Curling up helps them keep
more body heat. （3） ______ .
（ 4） ______ .But unfortunately this mostly means that the dog lacks some important
nutrients.It could also mean that they are trying to digest their food well considering how fibrous
（含纤维的） grass is.You should also be very careful because this could also indicate that your
dog has worms in their intestines（肠道） or is dehydrated and it is trying to get water from the
grass. （5） ______ .
A.Dogs may sometimes be grass-eating animals
B.Eating grass is not the most uncommon thing for a dog
C.Read the text to find out more on what your dog is trying to tell you
D.It's a sign that they want to play or simply need something from you
E.You may feel the joy of your dog or feel it cute to see such baby-like gesture
F.If this happens a lot，take your dog to the vet to ensure their safetyG.If you see your dog doing this，throw a.blanket over them to help them feel warmer
【答案】C、D、G、B、F
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据前文 As a result of this，they heavily rely on their body
language to pass their messages to people.（因此，它们严重依赖肢体语言来传递信息给别
人。）可知，此处强调狗依靠肢体语言传递信息给他人。同时根据下文 You will be shocked
at some of these signs from your dog，because believe it or not，there are some that you might
have never thought of.（你可能会对你的狗发出的这些信号感到震惊，因为信不信由你，有
一些你可能从未想过。）这里提到狗会发出一些我们可能从未想过的狗的身体语言，C选
项Read the text to find out more on what your dog is trying to tell you（阅读这篇文章，找出更
多你的狗想告诉你的事情）符合语境。故选C。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文Whenever puppies want to eat，they will raise their paws or put
them out for their mother.So when it does the same to you，it just means they need some attention
and affection.（每当小狗想吃东西的时候，它们就会抬起爪子或伸出爪子给妈妈吃。所以当
它对你做同样的事情时，这只意味着它们需要一些关注和关爱。）可知，此处表示狗狗抬
起爪子或者伸出爪子的动作表明其需要关注和关爱。D选项It's a sign that they want to play
or simply need something from you（这是一个信号，表明它们想玩或者只是想从你这里得到
一些东西）符合语境。故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据前文In such cases，the paws will be curled up underneath their bodies
and their tail will be well wrapped around them.This shows that the dog is probably feeling
cold.Curling up helps them keep more body heat.（在这种情况下，爪子会蜷缩在身体下面，
尾巴会很好地缠绕在身体周围。这表明狗可能感到冷。蜷缩起来可以帮助它们保持更多的
体温。）可知，蜷缩起来的动作表明狗可能感到寒冷。蜷缩可以帮助它们保持更多的体温
G选项If you see your dog doing this，throw a.blanket over them to help them feel warmer（如
果你看到你的狗这样做，给它们盖上毯子，让它们感觉更暖和）符合语境。故选G。
（4）联系下文题。根据后文 But unfortunately this mostly means that the dog lacks some
important nutrients.It could also mean that they are trying to digest their food well considering
how fibrous（含纤维的） grass is.（但不幸的是，这主要意味着狗缺乏一些重要的营养。这
也可能意味着考虑到纤维草的含量，它们正试图很好地消化食物。）可知，狗狗吃草意味
着其缺乏一些重要的营养。B选项Eating grass is not the most uncommon thing for a dog（对
狗来说，吃草并不是最罕见的事情）符合语境。故选B。（5）联系上文题。根据前文 You should also be very careful because this could also indicate
that your dog has worms in their intestines（肠道） or is dehydrated and it is trying to get water
from the grass.（你也应该非常小心，因为这也可能表明你的狗肠内有蠕虫或脱水，它正试
图从草中取水。）可知，狗吃草可能表明狗的肠内有蠕虫或脱水，它正试图从草中取水。
F选项If this happens a lot，take your dog to the vet to ensure their safety（如果这种情况经常
发生，带你的狗去看兽医以确保它们的安全）符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了狗通过身体语言传达信息给人类的事实，介绍了一些
狗的身体语言和可能的含义。
Passage7
（2024 年江苏省宿迁市高考英语一模试卷）So，if you are one of those who felt something was
missing，we recommend rethinking your philosophy to work and career.It may be time to reframe
what being happy with your career requires.The good news is that there is a better path out there
waiting for you.（1） ______ .Here are some prompts to help you break free from the old
vicious cycle（恶性循环）and struggle inside for a new virtuous one：
Purpose inspired work
Is there a clear and appealing purpose to your work？（ 2） ______ ？ Look for an
opportunity to work for a company with an inspiring purpose，or think about starting one of your
own.Help further a cause
We under-estimate our ability to do something in addition.We can always find time for something
we truly love.（3） ______ .Non-Governmental Organizations always need volunteers，new
entrepreneurs always need advice，and there are many causes struggling to be heard.
（ 4） ______
As time goes by.we lose some of our youthful vigour （活力）.Spend some time reminding
yourself of what mattered most to you in your teens and early twenties.Sometimes we put these
things to one side while we start our careers believing we will return to them and then forget.Make
2024 the year that you fulfil any hidden promises to your youth.
Reacquaint（重新熟悉） yourself with joy
（ 5） ______ .Climb Kilimanjaro，learn a new language or how to write JavnScript.Whateverit is，commit yourself to something that inspires you to make 2024 mean something greater than
the old familiar routines.
A.Reconnect with your youthful idealism
B.Set aside some time to evaluate your past work
C.Is it a job that you would like to pull yourself out
D.However，to find it，you will need to think differently
E.Can you link your daily efforts to making a difference to something important
F.If you don't love your work，try to find something you can love alongside your job
G.Give yourself permission to find one pleasure，goal，or ambition you will conquer
【答案】D、E、F、A、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文 The good news is that there is a better path out there
waiting for you（好消息是，有一条更好的路在等着你。）可知此处说的是有一条更好的路
在等着你。所以"D.However，to find it，you will need to think differently然而，要找到它，
你需要用不同的方式思考"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Is there a clear and appealing purpose to your work？（你的工作
是否有一个明确而吸引人的目标？）可知此处说的是你的工作状态。所以"E.Can you link
your daily efforts to making a difference to something important你能把你每天的努力与重要的
事情联系起来吗？"符合语境。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文We can always find time for something we truly love.（我们总能
找到时间做我们真正热爱的事情。）可知此处说的是找到自己真正热爱的事情。所以"F.If
you don't love your work，try to find something you can love alongside your job如果你不喜欢
你的工作，试着在工作之外找一些你喜欢的事情"符合语境。故选F。
（4）联系下文题。根据下文Spend some time reminding yourself of what mattered most to you
in your teens and early twenties.（花点时间提醒自己，在你十几岁和二十岁出头的时候，什
么对你最重要。）可知此处说的是想一想年轻时候的事情。所以"A.Reconnect with your
youthful idealism重新找回你年轻时的理想主义"符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文 Climb Kilimanjaro，learn a new language or how to write
JavnScript.（爬乞力马扎罗山，学习一门新语言或如何编写 javascript。）可知此处说的是
重新找到自己喜欢的事情。所以"G.Give yourself permission to find one pleasure，goal，orambition you will conquer允许自己去寻找一个你能征服的乐趣、目标或抱负"符合语境。故
选G。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些窍门，可以帮助你摆脱旧的恶性循环，为新的良性循
环而奋斗。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时
要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出
最符合语境的句子。
Passage8
（2024 年青海省百所名校高考英语二模试卷）Once upon a time，sewing and mending
clothes was common.（1） ______ Why have people stopped mending their clothing？Schools
stopped offering home economics classes ， technology boomed and fast fashion became
increasingly popular.All of a sudden，it's more inconvenient to fix something than it is to buy
something new.
（ 2） ______ In the past few years，it seems there's been growing interest in slow fashion—
not only saving，but also sewing and mending.On one of the most pleasant corners of the
internet，you'll find lots of videos showcasing everything from visible mending to beginner
sewing journeys.
Why should you learn to mend？（3） ______ As any eco expert will tell you，the best thing
you can do is buy less to begin with.That means shopping for quality items that will stand the test
of time，but also learning a few key skills so you can repair those items as needed rather than
sentencing them to life in an already-overflowing landfill.It's also helpful to customize （改制）
secondhand items which might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date.（4） ______
Beyond the functional benefits ， mending is about using what you have ， embracing
imperfections，fixing what's broken，and rejecting the idea that new er is better.The other aspect
of mending is mindfulness.（5） ______ It's meditative （冥想的），slow work.It's
productive，and deeply satisfying.And an added bonus：It's sustainable.
If you are interested in sewing and mending，it is the perfect time to learn the new skill.which can
especially have a positive impact on the world.A.But all hope is not lost.
B.Because it is a means of making a living.
C.Mending is a great way to reject consumerism.
D.Buying secondhand goods makes it possible to be sustainable.
E.This way，you may find yourself upcycling pieces into ones that suit you.
F.At some point in the last few decades，though，it became something of a lost art.
G.You focus on the task at hand and use your creativity to make your clothes unique.
【答案】F、A、C、E、G
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Once upon a time，sewing and mending clothes was
common.（曾几何时，缝纫和缝补衣服是很常见的。）以及后文 Why have people stopped
mending their clothing？（为什么人们不再缝补衣服了？）可知，本句与上文构成转折，指
出人们不再缝补衣服了。故 F．At some point in the last few decades，though，it became
something of a lost art.（然而，在过去几十年的某个时候，它成了一门失传的艺术。）符合
语境，故选F。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文All of a sudden，it's more inconvenient to fix something than it is
to buy something new.（突然之间，修理东西比买新东西更不方便。）以及后文In the past
few years，it seems there's been growing interest in slow fashion—not only saving，but also
sewing and mending.On one of the most pleasant corners of the internet，you'll find lots of videos
showcasing everything from visible mending to beginner sewing journeys.（在过去的几年里，
人们对慢时尚的兴趣似乎越来越大——不仅是省钱，还有缝纫和修补。在互联网最令人愉
快的角落之一，你会发现很多视频，展示从可见的修补到初学者的缝纫之旅。）可知，本
句与上一段最后一句构成转折，指出在过去几年，人们又开始进行缝纫了，故A．But all
hope is not lost.（但并不是所有的希望都破灭了。）符合语境，故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Why should you learn to mend？（你为什么要学会缝补？）以
及后文As any eco expert will tell you，the best thing you can do is buy less to begin with.（正
如任何一位生态专家都会告诉你的那样，你能做的最好的事情就是开始时少买。）可知，
本句回答上文为什么要学会缝补的问题，结合后文提到少买，可知缝补可以避免太多消费
故C．Mending is a great way to reject consumerism.（缝补是拒绝消费主义的好方法。）符
合语境，故选C。（4）联系上文题。根据上文It's also helpful to customize （改制） secondhand items which
might not be exactly the right size or a little out of date.（定制尺寸不合适或有点过时的二手物
品也很有帮助。）可知，上文提到了修改尺寸或二手物品，本句为本段最后一句，故承接
上文，说明这么做的好处。故E．This way，you may find yourself upcycling pieces into ones
that suit you.（这样，你可能会发现自己把旧衣服升级成适合自己的衣服。）符合语境，故
选E。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文The other aspect of mending is mindfulness.（修补的另一个方面
是正念。）以及后文 It's meditative （冥想的），slow work.It's productive，and deeply
satisfying.（这是一项沉思的、缓慢的工作。这是富有成效的，而且非常令人满意。）可知，
本句承接上文，具体说明修补可以产生正念的具体内涵，故 G．You focus on the task at
hand and use your creativity to make your clothes unique.（你专注于手头的工作，用你的创造
力让你的衣服与众不同。）符合语境，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了修补和缝纫衣服的好处。
