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Unit 5 The weather and us 基础测试卷
一、语音选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1.A. thin B. three C. think D. they
2.A. cloudy B. young C. touch D. country
3.A. snowy B. cow C. how D. now
4.A. cook B. book C. zoo D. good
5.A. weather B. speak C. ready D. heavy
二、词汇单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
1. What’s the weather like today? It's ______. Let’s fly a kite.
A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy
2.When it’s ______, we can make a snowman.
A. sunny B. windy C. snowy D. rainy
3. It’s too ______ outside. We can’t play basketball.
A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
4. On ______ days, we often stay at home and read books.
A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy
5. The temperature is 25 ______ in Guangzhou today.
A. degrees B. meter C. kilo D. hour
6. Can we swim in the pool? No, it’s too ______. The water is very cold.
A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool
7. I like ______ days because I can play basketball with my friends.
A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy
8. They are going to ______ a film this afternoon.
A. see B. look C. watch D. read
9. The weather in Beijing is ______ in winter.A. hot and sunny B. cold and snowy
C. warm and cloudy D. cool and windy
10. What can we do on a windy day? We can ______.
A. fly a kite B. make a snowman
C. swim D. stay at home
三、语法填空题（每空 2 分，共 10 分）
1. What's the weather like ______ (in/on) Beijing?
2. It ______ (is/are) sunny and warm today.
3. We can ______ (play/plays) football on the playground.
4. On snowy days, they often ______ (make/makes) snowmen.
5. It's 15 ______ (degree/degrees) in Shanghai today.
四、情景对话选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. What’s the weather like today?
A. I like sunny days. B. It’s rainy and cold.
C. I can play basketball. D. Yes, it’s sunny.
2. Can we fly a kite today?
A. Yes, it’s windy. B. No, I can’t.
C. I like flying kites. D. We fly kites in the park.
3. What do you often do on rainy days?
A. I often play basketball. B. It’s rainy today.
C. I often stay at home and read books. D. Yes, I do.
4. How’s the weather in Sydney?
A. I’m in Sydney. B. It’s hot and sunny.
C. I like Sydney. D. Yes, it’s sunny.
5. Let’s make a snowman!
A. Good idea! B. No, I can’t.C. It’s sunny today. D. Thank you.
五、阅读理解（每篇 10 分，共 20 分）
（一）
Hello! I’m Mike. Let me tell you about the weather in my city. In spring, it's
warm and sunny. We can fly kites in the park. In summer, it’s hot and sunny.
We often swim in the pool. In autumn, it’s cool and windy. We can play
football. In winter, it’s cold and snowy. We make snowmen and have snowball
fights. I love all seasons!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. What’s the weather like in spring?
A. Warm and sunny. B. Hot and sunny.
C. Cool and windy. D. Cold and snowy.
2. What can they do in summer?
A. Fly kites. B. Swim in the pool.
C. Play football. D. Make snowmen.
3. What’s the weather like in autumn?
A. Warm and sunny. B. Hot and sunny.
C. Cool and windy. D. Cold and snowy.
4. What do they do in winter?
A. Fly kites. B. Swim in the pool.
C. Play football. D. Make snowmen and have snowball fights.
5. Does Mike love all seasons?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t.
C. We don’t know. D. Yes, he is.
（二）
Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Lucy and her friends go to
the park. They play basketball on the playground. After that, they fly kites nearthe lake. The wind is strong, so the kites fly high in the sky. They are very
happy.
In the afternoon, it’s cloudy. They can’t fly kites anymore. So they go to the
cinema and see a film. The film is interesting. They have a good time today.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
6. It’s sunny and warm today. ( )
7. Lucy and her friends go to the zoo. ( )
8. They play football in the park. ( )
9. The wind is strong, so the kites fly high. ( )
10. They see a film in the afternoon. ( )
六、句型转换题（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. It’s sunny today.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ sunny today?
2.We can play basketball on sunny days.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ on sunny days?
3.The weather is cold and snowy in winter.（改为否定句）
The weather ______ ______ cold and snowy in winter.
4.It’s 18 degrees in Beijing.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ is it in Beijing?
5.They fly kites on windy days.（用 can 改写句子）
They ______ ______ kites on windy days.
七、连词成句题（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. weather / like / what’s / the / today (?)
2. sunny / it’s / and / warm (.)
3. can / on / we / play / basketball / days / sunny (.)4. make / snowman / a / let’s / snowy / on / days (.)
5. degrees / is / it / 20 / Sydney / in (.)
八、书面表达题（10 分）
请以 “The Weather in My City” 为题，写一篇短文，描述你所在城市的天气
及对应的活动。要求：语句通顺，语法正确，不少于 60 词。
参考答案及解析
一、语音选择题1.D 解析：A、B、C 选项中 “th” 发音为 /θ/，D 选项 “they” 中 “th” 发音为
/ð/。
2.A 解析：A 选项 “cloudy” 中 “ou” 发音为 /aʊ/，其他三项发音为 /ʌ/。。
3.A 解析：B、C、D 选项中 “ow” 发音为 /aʊ/，A 选项 “snowy” 中 “ow” 发
音为 /əʊ/。
4.C 解析：C 选项 “zoo” 中 “oo” 发音发音为 /uː/，其他三项发音为 /ʊ/。
5.B 解析：A、C、D 选项中 “ea” 发音为 /e/，B 选项 “speak” 中 “ea” 发音为
/iː/。
二、词汇单项选择题
1.B 解析：放风筝需要有风，故选 “windy”。
2.C 解析：堆雪人需要下雪，故选 “snowy”。
3.A 解析：太热不适合打篮球，故选 “hot”。
4.B 解析：下雨天常待在家里，故选 “rainy”。
5.A 解析：温度单位用 “degrees”。
6.B 解析：水很冷，所以不能游泳，故选 “cold”。
7.A 解析：晴天适合打篮球，故选 “sunny”。
8.A 解析：“see a film” 为固定搭配。
9.B 解析：北京冬天寒冷多雪，故选 “cold and snowy”。
10.A 解析：有风的天气适合放风筝，故选 “fly a kite”。
三、语法填空题
1.in 解析：“in + 大地点” 表示在某地。
2.is 解析：主语 it 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。
3.play 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形。
4.make 解析：主语 they 为复数，动词用原形。
5.degrees 解析：15 度用复数形式 “degrees”。
四、情景对话选择题1.B 解析：回答天气状况用 “It's rainy and cold.”。
2.A 解析：有风的天气可以放风筝，用 “Yes, it's windy.”。
3.C 解析：回答雨天活动用 “I often stay at home and read books.”。
4.B 解析：回答悉尼天气用 “It's hot and sunny.”。
5.A 解析：赞同提议用 “Good idea!”。
五、阅读理解
（一）
1.A 解析：文中提到 “In spring, it's warm and sunny.”。
2.B 解析：“In summer... We often swim in the pool.”。
3.C 解析：“In autumn, it's cool and windy.”。
4.D 解析：“In winter... We make snowmen and have snowball fights.”。
5.A 解析：最后一句 “I love all seasons!”。
（二）
6.T 解析：文中首句 “The weather is sunny and warm.”。
7.F 解析：“Lucy and her friends go to the park.”，不是 zoo。
8.F 解析：“They play basketball on the playground.”，不是 football。
9.T 解析：“The wind is strong, so the kites fly high in the sky.”。
10.T 解析：“they go to the cinema and see a film.”。
六、句型转换题
1.Is it 解析：将 is 提前构成一般疑问句。
2.What can; do 解析：对动作提问用 what，后接 can 和动词原形。
3.isn't; or 解析：否定句在 is 后加 not，and 改为 or。
4.What temperature 解析：对温度提问用 “What temperature”。
5.can fly 解析：用 can 改写后接动词原形。七、连词成句题
1.What's the weather like today?
2.It's sunny and warm.
3.We can play basketball on sunny days.
4.Let's make a snowman on snowy days.
5.It is 20 degrees in Sydney.
八、书面表达题（参考范文）
The Weather in My City
The weather in my city is different in each season. In spring, it's warm and
sunny. We can fly kites in the park. In summer, it's hot and rainy. We often stay
at home and see a film. In autumn, it's cool and windy. We play football at
school. In winter, it's cold and snowy. We make snowmen with our friends. I
like the weather in my city!
