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2025 年全国硕士研究生招生考试
参考答案
（英语一）
（科目代码：201）2025 年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语一）参考答案
2025 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语（一）试题答案
Section I Use of English
1.【答案】[B] prone
2.【答案】[C] gradually
3.【答案】[B] submerged
4.【答案】[C] remains
5.【答案】[B] off
6.【答案】[A] currents
7.【答案】[D] protected
8.【答案】[A] gathering
9.【答案】[A] when
10.【答案】[D] structures
11.【答案】[D] examine
12.【答案】[A] despite
13.【答案】[D] undisturbed
14.【答案】[C] resumed
15.【答案】[D] techniques
16.【答案】[C] employed
17.【答案】[B] light
18.【答案】[B]connected
12025 年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语一）参考答案
19.【答案】[B] suggesting
20.【答案】[A] robust
Section II Reading Comprehension
PartA
Text 1
21.【答案】[C] play the roles in Shakespeare
22.【答案】[C] emotion affects understanding of sophisticated works
23.【答案】[A] weakness in description
24.【答案】[B] Identifying with literary characters
25.【答案】[C] other old dramatists may be included in primary education
Text 2
26.【答案】[B] intention to reduce their research
27.【答案】[D] are justifiable in the long run
28.【答案】[D] the value of fostering human ingenuity
29.【答案】[A] Is a model of sustainability efforts
30.【答案】[C] Energy-intensive research work is inevitable.
Text 3
31.【答案】[D] are confronted with a real threat
32.【答案】[A] played a part in the fight against illegal file-sharing
33.【答案】[C] was urged to form an enforcement task force
22025 年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语一）参考答案
34.【答案】[C] is unlikely to diminish in the near future
35.【答案】[D]The economic harm from illegal streaming
Text 4
36.【答案】[C] bring up the issue of preservation
37.【答案】[D] are less likely to suffer serious damage
38.【答案】[B] undervaluation of libraries
39.【答案】[C] the possibility of losing information in obsolete formats.
40.【答案】[D] Keeping digital historical records is a challenge
Part B
41.【答案】[D] Five years ago,
42.【答案】[G] A children’s author and poet who had become a keen
amateur photographer,
43.【答案】[B] Peter’s signature shot is a butterfly....
44.【答案】[E]That makes it sound easy
45.【答案】[F] So what is the appeal of a long
Part C
(46) Recent decades have seen science move into a convention where
engagement in the subject can only be done through institutions such as a
university.
【参考译文】近几十年来，科学已经进入了一种惯例，在这种惯例中，
32025 年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语一）参考答案
只有通过大学等机构才能参与这一学科。
(47) But by utilizing the natural curiosity of the general public it is possible
to overcome many of these challenges by engaging non-scientists directly
in the research process.
【参考译文】但是，通过利用公众的自然好奇心，可以让非科学家通
过直接参与研究过程来克服许多挑战。
(48) Scientists have employed a variety of ways to engage public in their
research, such as making data analysis into an online game or sample
collection into a smartphone application.
【参考译文】科学家们采用了多种方式让公众参与他们的研究，例如
将数据分析转化为在线游戏，或将样本收集转化为智能手机应用程序。
(49) These groups of people are part of a rapidly expanding
biotechnological social movement of cities scientist and Professional
scientists seeking to take discovery out institutions and put it in to the
hands of anyone with the enthusiasm.
【参考译文】这些群体是城市科学家和专业科学家迅速扩大的生物技
术社会运动的一部分，他们寻求将发现机构交到任何有热情的人手中。
42025 年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语一）参考答案
(50) They pool resources, collaborate, think outside the box, and find
solutions and ways around obstacles to explore science for the sake of
science without the traditional boundaries of working inside a formal
setting.
【参考译文】他们汇集资源，合作，跳出思维定势，找到解决方案和
绕过障碍的方法，为了科学而探索科学，而在这个过程没有在正式环
境中工作的传统界限中。
Section III Writing (30 points)
PartA(10 points)
【参考范文】
Dear Paul,
I’m glad to hear you’re excited about the craft-making show.
Therefore, I am writing this email with the purpose of tell you some
detailed information about this event.
For a start, the young craftsmen we’ve invited will showcase a mix of
traditional and modern crafts. For example, there will be demonstrations of
paper-cutting, pottery-making, and embroidery, as well as some innovative
works like 3D-printed crafts and eco-friendly handmade products. We hope
this variety will inspire everyone to appreciate the blending of traditional
skills and modern creativity. Besides, as for your offer to help, it would be
great if you could assist with preparing display boards with information
about the craftsmen and their works, organizing the seating arrangements,
52025 年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语一）参考答案
and setting up the demonstration area. If you have any other ideas or
suggestions, please feel free to share them!
Thank you again for your support—I’m really looking forward to
working with you to make this event a success!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
Part B (20 points)
【参考范文】
The table above clearly presented some noticeable data with regard to
the average ownership of major durable consumer goods per 100
households in China from 2014 to 2023. To be specific, the ownership of
air-conditioners per 100 households increased markedly from 75.2 in 2014
to 145.9 in 2023, with that of washing machines experiencing a moderate
growth from 83.7 to 98.2 during the same period. Meanwhile, there was a
rise by 17.9% in terms of the ownership of refrigerators during the past 10
years.
We are supposed to place our attention on, instead of its appearance,
the trend reflected in the chart. Why does this phenomenon appear?
Several possible reasons, from my perspective, can be responsible for this.
First and foremost, the trend points to overall economic growth and rising
living standards. The increasing ownership of such appliances suggests
improved household incomes, enabling families to afford these goods that
62025 年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语一）参考答案
enhance comfort and convenience. Additionally, this established
phenomenon is directly bound up with the advances in technology and
accessibility. Manufacturers have likely made durable goods more efficient,
affordable, and widely available, catering to the needs of an expanding
middle class.
Given the analysis above, we can definitely arrive at a conclusion
that this established trend is normal and acceptable. Besides, this
phenomenon will surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming
years.
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