2025英语（二）试题参考答案-完整版_考研真题_x_英语二真题+解析[80-25]

2025 年全国硕士研究生招生考试 参考答案 （英语二） （科目代码：204）2025 年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案 Section I Use of English 1.【答案】[D] question 2.【答案】[A] reluctance 3.【答案】[C] courage 4.【答案】[B] In other words 5.【答案】[D] uncomfortable 6.【答案】[B] concerns 7.【答案】[A] Once 8.【答案】[C] factor 9.【答案】[D] inconveniencing 10.【答案】[A] reach out 11.【答案】[A] declining 12.【答案】[B] negative 13.【答案】[D] overcome 14.【答案】[D] fear 15.【答案】[B] perceived 16.【答案】[A] recall 12025 年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案 17.【答案】[C] willing 18.【答案】[C] rewarding 19.【答案】[B] also 20.【答案】[C] busy Section II Reading Comprehension PartA Text 1 21.【答案】[B] was considered essential for waiters 22.【答案】[C] have less to do with service quality 23.【答案】[A] the advancement of technology 24.【答案】[B] guarantee income fairness 25.【答案】[A] is becoming a burden for customers Text 2 26、【答案】[B]can hardly satisfy people's needs 27、【答案】[C]increase resources for primary care 28、【答案】[C]restructure the health system 29、【答案】[B] paying due attention to social factors 30、【答案】[D]understand people's health needs better 22025 年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案 Text 3 31.【答案】[A] tackle extreme weather 32.【答案】[B] lack localized alert-issuing criteria 33.【答案】[A] include other factors besides temperature 34.【答案】[B] target areas needing special attention 35.【答案】[D] serve a broader range of purposes Text 4 36. 【答案】[C] the tendency to pursue convenience 37. 【答案】[D] takes a positive view of desired path 38. 【答案】[A] conflicting opinions on the use of desire paths 39. 【答案】[D] the recognition of desire paths 40. 【答案】[D] show a shared trait in humans and animals Part B 41.【答案】[F] Be a salesman 42.【答案】[C]Use channels 43.【答案】[G] Be humble 44.【答案】[B] Respect the past 45.【答案】[A] Stay positive Section III Translation (15 points) 46. 32025 年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案 【参考译文】 你知道那一刻——对话慢了下来，然后出现了停顿。这很尴尬， 尴尬到有些人会惊慌失措，说出任何话来。我们所有人都觉得这样的 沉默如此有压力吗？ 研究人员分析了对话中超过 2 秒的停顿的频率和影响，包括对先 前研究的概述，这些研究表明对尴尬沉默的恐惧可能非常强烈，以至 于人们避免与陌生人交谈，尽管这样做很可能会是一次愉快的体验。 在对话中，短暂的停顿让人们感觉与对话伙伴更加亲近。但当进 入长时间的停顿时，这种连接感会显著下降。陌生人之间的长时间停 顿可能会由话题的转变而改变。 但对于朋友之间的对话来说，情况似乎正好相反。在朋友之间， 长时间的停顿反而增加了连接感。在朋友之间，更长的停顿似乎提供 了自然的反思和表达时刻。 Section Ⅳ Writing (25 points) PartA(10 points) 【参考范文】 Dear John, I am writing with sincerity to inform you of some necessary information about a short play based on a classic Chinese novel. I am going to hold it in order to shed light on some Chinese conventional cultures. It is a fantastic and inspiring play, from which you 42025 年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案 can learn an essential quality for life—persistence, and I am writing in hope that you could attend the activity as an amateur. The play is scheduled to be held in the No. 2 Lecture Hall at 7o’clock in the evening, December 28th, 2024. Your attendance would be a great honor to me. Were there anything unclear, please do not hesitate to contact me at Liming@mail.com. Yours sincerely, Li Ming Part B (15 points) 【参考范文】 The bar chart clearly presents different proportions concerning the main daily leisure activities of the elderly in a community. As can be seen, the proportions of watching TV, taking a walk, growing flowers and playing chess are 90.8%, 86.3%, 34.7% and 18.4% respectively. What is noticeable is that reading books accounts for 31.8%. The portrayal is designed to awaken us to the social phenomenon of leisure activities for the elderly, which is not uncommon in this day and age. There exist multiple reasons behind this phenomenon. First of all, due to the prosperity of economy in China and the increase of residents’ income in recent decades, a large body of old people are paying more attention to colorful and comfortable life style, which boosts the diversification of leisure activities. Here is a story. Even more the aged are 52025 年全国硕士研究生招生考试（英语二）参考答案 willing to take a walk, grow flowers and play chess with their family. In addition, we have to admit that plenty of spare time also motivates old people to read more books or watch TV, which brings about a far-reaching impact on their old daily lives. Based on the above-mentioned analysis, we may safely arrive at a conclusion that the trend is an inevitable result of multiple daily leisure activities for senior citizens. Hence, there is every reason to believe it will keep going in the foreseeable future. 6