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2025 年新疆中考英语试题卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。
2. 满分150分（含听力20分）。考试时间120分钟。
3. 考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
I. 听力部分 （满分20分）
A. 图片理解 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
A B C D E
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
B. 情景反应 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
6. A. Hold on, please. B. Good luck. C. Goodbye.
7. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Thank you.
8. A. For a week. B. Once a month. C. Two kilometers.
9. A. I think so. B. Never mind. C. Be careful.
10. A. You’re welcome. B. Good idea. C. What a pity.
C. 对话理解 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
11. What is Jack doing now?
A. Taking out the rubbish. B. Playing the piano. C. Fixing his bike.
12. What is Mike’s dream job?
A. A doctor. B. A basketball player. C. A pilot.
13. When will they have their picnic?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
14. What color is Judy’s notebook?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
试卷第1页，共3页15. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket.
D. 短文理解 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
16. How many cats are there on the boat?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
17. How old is Henry?
A. 70 years old. B. 71 years old. C. 72 years old.
18. Where does Henry live?
A. Near a river. B. In a boat. C. In a village.
19. How do the cats help Henry to catch fish?
A. By siting down. B. By standing straight. C. By lying down.
20. What does Henry have to do to make sure the cats won’t eat all the fish?
A. Hide the fish. B. Sell the fish. C. Watch the cats.
Ⅱ. 完形填空 （本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always
seemed to be for him.
Last year, Bill’s family had to move to a small town. His life all of a sudden. He
felt lonely and .
On Bill’s day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly “Hello!” to the
lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just with a nod in silence because of shyness.
While Bill was looking for a , everyone on the bus said “Hello!” a gentle
(温和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill’s only reply. The next day Bill got on and
the driver said “Hello!” kindly to him. Bill still kept .
On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy “Hello!” to everybody. He felt he was
of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world
opened door to him.
As days went by, Bill got used to the there. He made friends in the
town. Everybody knew him as as he knew them. Life was colorful like before. Smiles
appeared on Bill’s face again.
试卷第2页，共3页Sometimes a simple “Hello!” can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖) into a
lonely heart.
1．A．busy B．happy C．boring
2．A．changed B．remained C．exchanged
3．A．excited B．sad C．pleasant
4．A．last B．best C．first
5．A．joked B．asked C．replied
6．A．window B．bag C．seat
7．A．in B．at C．on
8．A．suddenly B．again C．angrily
9．A．silent B．noisy C．hungry
10．A．all B．none C．one
11．A．its B．your C．her
12．A．work B．life C．weather
13．A．worse B．fewer C．more
14．A．well B．little C．fast
15．A．just B．nearly C．almost
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 （本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分）
第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2
分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）
A
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. They had to leave their family, for the
little baby was too small to keep up with the other big elephants.
Whenever the mother looked at the sweet, little baby elephant, she would say, “As long as
you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. When you are big, you will
have to fight for yourself. You will have to be very careful if you want to reach your full size.”
In the day, when she saw him pick up some leaves with his trunk (象鼻) and put them into
his mouth, she was pleased. When they met other big animals, she would cry angrily and guard
him. In the night, she stood close to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near.
试卷第3页，共3页As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met
the other big elephants. They returned to their family!
At last, they came to a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life together.
16．The mother elephant and her baby were in the forest with their family.
17．The mother elephant would try her best to protect her baby.
18．When the baby elephant is big, he has to fight for himself.
19．In the night, the mother elephant stood far from her baby.
20．The mother elephant and her baby returned to their family at last.
B
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.
China’s new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went
into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the
China’s
largest scientific research ship that China had ever made
on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can
“Dream” Research Ship dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床).
On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft
(飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight
Air China’s
took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and
landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can
First Flight (飞行) of C919 carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan
Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to
One
successfully send eight satellites into space. The
successful sea launch shows China’s strong abilities in
Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) space technology.
On October 11, China successfully recovered its
China’s first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian-19. It was
launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center. It marks an important technological
Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recovery (回
development of China.
收)
21．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools?
A．Recover reusable satellites. B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer
airline.
C．Send satellites into space. D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean
floor.
试卷第4页，共3页22．When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first flight?
A．On September 10. B．On September 24. C．On October 11. D．On November 17.
23．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
24．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27?
A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C．From Beijing Capital International Airport. D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
25．Where is the text probably from?
A．A story book. B．A novel. C．A newspaper. D．A diary.
C
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to
do. There are so many benefits (好处) to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective
(有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and
needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel
relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better
ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you
actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall
asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to
bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read
right now?
26．What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support.
27．You could have a better ability in understanding when you’re old if you read at least
________.
A．twice a year B．once a year C．twice a week D．once a week
试卷第5页，共3页28．Which is the right structure of the text?
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...)
A． B． C． D．
29．What is the text mainly about?
A．A good way to deal with stress. B．The advantages of self-development.
C．The benefits of reading books. D．An excellent bedtime activity.
D
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the
delicious food, I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. Some stories are so
unforgettable that I still remember them today.
My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松) race. She felt
motivated (被激励的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy
for a 54-year-old woman, she kept on running.
Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month
hard time preparing for it. Hearing people’s applause (掌声), he felt good. What’s more, he
realized he could have more fun by trying something new.
My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw that the little girl
offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man’s life. He said the girl’s kindness always
made him smile. Wherever life will lead me, these stories always give me inspiration. I have
learned that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the
stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful.
30．What did the author’s families always do when she was a little girl?
A．They cooked delicious food. B．They gathered for big meals.
C．They listened to her stories. D．They still remembered those stories.
31．Why did the author’s aunt start to run?
A．Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54. B．Because she thought it was easy for her.
C．Because she was motivated by a friend. D．Because the author had won a marathon
试卷第6页，共3页race.
32．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Edward saved a man’s life on a plane. B．The author’s father was moved by Edward.
C．The author’s father saved a 3-year-old girl’s life. D．Edward felt good when he heard the
applause.
33．What is the best title for the text?
A．Kindness from Small Acts.
B．Believe in Yourself and Try Something New.
C．No Cooking, No Gathering.
D．Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings.
E
第二节
阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens, parks
and even your home. 34 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These
flowers are planted by two kinds of people.
When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart. 35
You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the
problems with your courage, you get strength (力量) and experience. As you fight to win,
beautiful flowers blossom (开花). That can make you a strong man.
36 They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something
meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly
build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. 37
So, who plants the seeds in your heart? Who do you choose to meet? 38 And
you must face that.
A．When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart.
B．These people may be not friendly enough.
C．You have no choice but life does.
试卷第7页，共3页D．However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched.
E．And you will grow into a full man.
IV. 补全对话 （本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）
从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
(Paul and Bob are classmates. They are meeting on the street. )
A: Hi, Bob.
B: Hello, Paul.
A: Where are you going?
B: 39 Would you like to go with me?
A: Sure, I’d love to. 40
B: I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony.
A: I can’t believe we are leaving school soon. 41
B: Yes, I do. I really had a great time in the school swimming team.
A: Yeah, you won the first prize last year and we are all proud of you.
B: Thank you. 42 What’s your most unforgettable experience?
A: 43 Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it.
B: They are always so nice and we are a big family forever.
A: You are right. I’ll miss those days and people.
B: 44
A．What are you going to buy?
B．Do you have any special memories?
C．I am going to the supermarket.
D．Me too.
E．I hurt my knee a year ago.
F．How about you?
V. 读写题 （本题共分两节，满分15分）
第一节
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空
一词。
It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people
试卷第8页，共3页shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.
A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it
missed the target (靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked
away.
Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the
arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave.
My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and
shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it!
“See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it,” said my
father.
From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be.
If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.
One Saturday morning, my father and I took a 45 in a park. I saw some
people shooting arrows and I wanted to 46 . A girl failed three times. Then it was
47 turn. I made every effort to shoot, but failed, too. I shot another three arrows. I failed
them all. The time I was to give up, my father 48 me to go on. As my father said,
nobody is born to be 49 . at doing everything. Holding on leads to success. After
trying some more times, I did make it! From this experience, I learn that if we face 50
bravely, learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
Did the writer go to the park with his father on a Saturday morning?
51
How many times did the girl shoot arrows?
52
What can you learn from the text?
53
VI. 阅读填空 （本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分）
第一节 语法填空 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During the Warring States Period (战国时期), many states made changes to become
stronger. One of the most 54 (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin
Shang Yang worked out a set of 55 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily
56 (accept) because people didn’t believe in him.
试卷第9页，共3页To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 57 with an idea. He ordered his men to
put a thin wooden pole (杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north
gate would 58 (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 59 nobody
believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said
he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And 60 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and
walked to the north gate. 61 his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of
62 (he) word. Then people 63 (follow) him without question. With his efforts,
Qin 64 (become) the strongest of all the states.
第二节 短文填空 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限
填一词，每词限用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a
in
Can roses really grow in the desert? The 65 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect
conditions to grow some special 66 . It has 67 long history of rose growing.
In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But 68 recent years, they have
played an important 69 in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters 70 and make the sand stay close
around the plants. In just two 71 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These
rose groups can 72 down the wind’s speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my
family 73 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income
(收入) and helps to 74 the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he
added.
试卷第10页，共3页Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold
across China. The roses from this 75 land are now reaching far and wide markets.
Ⅶ. 书面表达 （满分20分）
76．某英文报刊以“Colorful Summer Vacation”为主题向广大初中生征稿。假设你是
李明，请你以“Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation”为题目，参考以下提示，也可适当
发挥，根据要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
1. 自我提升；
2. 体重管理；
3. 研学旅行；
4. 娱乐交友；
……
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 词数80—120。
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试卷第11页，共3页1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．
C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bill从大城市搬到小镇后，从孤独到逐渐融入新环境
的故事。
1．句意：生活对他来说似乎总是快乐的。
busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；boring无聊的。根据“He was born there and made friends
there”可知，Bill在大城市有朋友，生活应是快乐的。故选B。
2．句意：他的生活突然改变了。
changed改变；remained保持；exchanged交换。根据“move to a small town”和“all of a
sudden”可知，搬家后生活突然改变。故选A。
3．句意：他感到孤独和悲伤。
excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；pleasant愉快的。根据“He felt lonely”可知，搬家后情绪低落。
故选B。
4．句意：在Bill小镇上学的第一天，司机对他友好地问候。
last最后的；best最好的；first第一的。根据“day to school in the town”可知，这是初到小
镇的第一天。故选C。
5．句意：他因为害羞只是点头回应。
joked开玩笑；asked询问；replied回应。根据“with a nod in silence”可知，Bill用点头回应
问候。故选C。
6．句意：当Bill在找座位时，车上每个人都向他问好。
window窗户；bag包；seat座位。根据公交场景可知，上公交车后找座位最合理。故选
C。
7．句意：大家用温和的声音说“你好！”。
in用（语言/声音）；at在；on在……上。固定搭配“in a voice”表示“用某种声音”。故
选A。
8．句意：第二天，Bill上车时，司机再次友好地问候他。
suddenly突然；again再次；angrily生气地。根据“Bill still kept ”可知，司机重复了昨天的
问候行为。故选B。
9．句意：Bill仍然保持沉默。
silent沉默的；noisy吵闹的；hungry饥饿的。根据前文“nodding was Bill’s only reply”可知，
答案第1页，共2页他持续沉默。故选A。
10．句意：他觉得自己是他们中的一员。
all全部；none没有；one一个。根据“began to talk to them like old friends”可知，Bill融入
了集体，觉得自己是他们中的一员。故选C。
11．句意：新世界似乎向他打开了它的门。
its它的；your你的；her她的。指代“the new world”用its。故选A。
12．句意：随着时间推移，Bill习惯了那里的生活。
work工作；life生活；weather天气。全文围绕生活变化展开。故选B。
13．句意：他在小镇交了更多朋友。
worse更糟的；fewer更少的；more更多的。根据“Everybody knew him”可知，朋友变多。
故选C。
14．句意：大家了解他，他也同样了解大家。
well好；little少；fast快。“as well as”表示“和……一样”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选
A。
15．句意：有时仅仅一句“你好！”就能温暖孤独的心。
just仅仅；nearly几乎；almost差不多。根据上下文语境可知，此处是强调问候的简单性。
故选A。
16．F 17．T 18．T 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文主要介绍一只母象和她的宝宝，因小象太小无法跟上象群而独自生活在森林
中。母象承诺在小象幼时全力保护他，等他长大后需学会独立生存。随着小象长大，他们
重返象群，最终在河边过上幸福生活。
16．细节理解题。根据“An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest.”可知，大象和她
的幼崽独自在森林里，该项表述错误。故选F。
17．细节理解题。根据“As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take
care of you.”可知，母象会尽全力保护宝宝，该项表述正确。故选T。
18．细节理解题。根据“When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself.”可知，小象长
大后需独立战斗，该项表述正确。故选T。
19．细节理解题。根据“In the night, she stood close to him until morning”可知，在夜晚，她
一直紧紧地依偎在他身旁，直到天亮，该项表述错误。故选F。
20．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his
mother and then they met the other big elephants. They returned to their family!”可知，他们最终
答案第2页，共2页重返家族，该项表述正确。故选T。
21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步。
21．细节理解题。根据“Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the
ocean floor (海床).”可知，梦想拥有特殊的工具，能够深入海底11公里进行挖掘。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“On September 10, Air China’s first C919 aircraft (飞机) successfully
completed its first flight.”可知，9月10日，中国国航的首架C919飞机成功完成了首次飞行。
故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center
used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.”可知，9月24日上午，
太原卫星发射中心使用“捷龙三号”运载火箭成功将八颗卫星送入太空。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“...Shi Jian-19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan
Satellite Launch Center.”可知，实践十九号卫星于9月27日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。
故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍2024年中国科技取得的几项巨大进步，所以推测可能在报
纸上看到这篇文章，故选C。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文主要介绍读书的好处。
26．词句猜测题。根据“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and
needn’t worry about the problems that bother you.”可知，当你读书时，你可以将喧闹的世界拒
之门外，也不必为那些……你的问题而烦恼。由此可知，应该是因为困扰自己的问题而烦
恼，此处“bother”与“Trouble”语意相近。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in
understanding at an old age than those who do not.”可知，如果你每周至少阅读一次，那么到
了老年时，你的理解能力可能会比那些不阅读的人更强。故选D。
28．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述读书的重要性，第二到四段具体介绍读
书的好处，第五段进行总结。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要介绍读书的好处。故选C。
30．B 31．C 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”。
30．细节理解题。根据“When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big
答案第3页，共2页meals.”可知，当我还是个小女孩的时候，我们家人都会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。故选
B。
31．细节理解题。根据“My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon (马拉松)
race. She felt motivated (被激励的) and decided to run.”可知，我的姑姑凯西听说一位残疾朋
友在马拉松比赛中获胜了。她深受鼓舞，于是也决定参加跑步比赛。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Hearing people’s applause (掌声), he felt good.”可知，听到人们的掌
声，他感觉心情很好。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。本文通过三个故事强调“家庭聚会分享的故事带来人生启发”，选项
D“从家庭聚会中分享的故事中获得灵感”符合主题，故选D。
34．D 35．B 36．A 37．E 38．C
【导语】本文通过“心灵之花”的隐喻，探讨人际关系对个人成长的影响，强调两类人在
我们心中播下不同种子带来的深刻意义。
34．根据“Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world-in gardens,
parks and even your home ... They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart.”可知，此处
介绍有些花可以被看到，还有一些是看不见、摸不着的。选项D“然而，还有一些其他类型
的“花朵”是看不见也摸不着的。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“When you meet the first kind of people, they plant ‘bad’ seeds in your heart. ... You
think they only come into your life to bring you problems.”可知，此处介绍一些会带来麻烦的
人，选项B“这些人或许不够友善。”符合语境，故选B。
36．根据“When you meet the first kind of people, they plant “bad” seeds in your heart.”和
“They are people who bring you happiness.”可知，此处应介绍第二类人，选项A“当你遇到
第二种人时，他们会将美好的种子播撒在你的心中。”符合语境，故选A。
37．根据“As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful
flowers of love.”可知，当你与他们逐渐建立起亲密的关系时，那些种子将会长成美丽爱之
花，你也会成长为一个完整的人。选项E“而你终将成长为一个完整的人。”符合语境，故
选E。
38．根据“So, who plants the seeds in your heart? Who do you choose to meet? ... And you must
face that.”可知，那么，究竟是谁在你的心中播下了希望的种子呢？你又会选择与谁相遇呢？
你必须去面对它，所以别无选择。选项C“你别无选择，生活却自有其安排。”符合语境，
故选C。
答案第4页，共2页39．C 40．A 41．B 42．F 43．E 44．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul和Bob两位同学在街上相遇后，谈论即将毕业的话题。他们
聊到了要去超市购物、毕业典礼的准备、校园生活的难忘回忆，以及表达了对学校和同学
的不舍之情。
39．根据“Where are you going?”可知，此处应回答去向。选项C“我要去超市”符合语境，
故选C。
40．根据“Sure, I’d love to”和“I want to buy something…”可知，此处应询问具体购买内容。
选项A“你要买什么？”符合语境，故选A。
41．根据“Yes, I do”可知，此句是以do开头的一般疑问句。选项B“你有什么特别的回忆
吗？”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据“What’s your most unforgettable experience?”可知，此处需过渡到对方经历。选项
F“你呢？”符合语境，故选F。
43．根据“Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it.”可知，此处应
提及具体事件。选项E“一年前我膝盖受伤了”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“I’ll miss those days and people.”可知，此处需表达共鸣。选项D“我也是”符合语
境，故选D。
45．walk 46．try 47．my 48．encouraged 49．good
50．challenges/difficulties/problems/troubles/failure/failures 51．Yes./Yes, he did. 52．
3./Three./3 times./Three times./She shot three times./She shot 3 times./3 arrows./Three
arrows./She shot three arrows./She shot 3 arrows. 53．I learn/realize /know/think/believe/I
want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be./If we face/focus on
challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed / make
it./Nobody is born to do well in/be good at everything./Holding on leads to success./Never give
up./Failure is the mother of success./Don’t lose heart when facing challenges./Practice makes
perfect./Believe in yourself./...
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲在公园散步时，看见一些人在射箭，于是作者也试了
试，但是失败了，父亲鼓励他，要永不放弃，最终他成功了。
45．根据“It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park.”可知，周六的早晨，
我和父亲一起在公园里散步。take a walk“散步”，故填walk。
46．根据“When I saw some people shooting arrows (箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.”
答案第5页，共2页可知，当我看到有人在广场上射箭时，我就决定也来试一试。故填try。
47．根据“Then it was my turn to shoot.”可知，然后轮到我射箭了。故填my。
48．根据“My father encouraged me to take one more shot.”可知，我的父亲鼓励我再试一次。
故填encouraged。
49．根据“Nobody is born to do well in everything.”可知，没有人天生就能在所有事情上都
做得很好，此处用形容词good“好的”作表语。故填good。
50．根据“From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem
to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure (失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.”
可知，从这次经历中，我明白了生活中的挑战并不像看起来那么难以应对。只要我们专注
于它们，从失败中吸取教训，并不断努力，最终我们是能够成功的。也就是我们要勇敢地
面对挑战/困难/问题/麻烦/失败。故填challenges/difficulties/problems/troubles/failure/
failures。
51．根据“It was a Saturday morning. My father and I walked in a park.”可知，作者在一个星
期六的早晨和他的父亲去了公园，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
52．根据“She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.”可知，女
孩射了三次箭，故填3./Three./3 times./Three times./She shot three times./She shot 3 times./3
arrows./Three arrows./She shot three arrows./She shot 3 arrows.
53．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I learn/realize /know/think/believe/I
want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be./If we face/focus on
challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed / make
it./Nobody is born to do well in/be good at everything./Holding on leads to success./Never give
up./Failure is the mother of success./Don’t lose heart when facing challenges./Practice makes
perfect./Believe in yourself./...
54．successful 55．plans 56．accepted##acceptable 57．up 58．receive
59．that 60．finally 61．To 62．his 63．followed 64．became
【导语】本文讲述了战国时期商鞅通过“徙木立信”的故事赢得百姓信任，最终帮助秦国
成为最强诸侯国的历史事件。
54．句意：最成功的变革之一是由秦国的商鞅创造的。根据“most”和“changes”可知此处
需用形容词最高级修饰名词，success的形容词形式为successful。故填successful。
答案第6页，共2页55．句意：商鞅制定了一系列计划。根据“a set of”可知后接可数名词复数，plan的复数形
式为plans。故填plans。
56．句意：起初，这些计划不易被接受。根据“were not easily”可知此处可以用被动语态，
accept的过去分词为accepted。另外这里也可以用形容词acceptable“可接受的”作表语。故
填accept/acceptable。
57．句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个主意。固定短语come up with表示“想
出”，故填up。
58．句意：然后他说将杆子搬到北门的人会得到10金。根据“would”可知后面需用动词原
形。故填receive。
59．句意：任务太简单以至于没人相信。此处是固定结构so…that…“如此……以至
于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
60．句意：最终，一个人决定尝试。final是形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词作状语。故
填finally。
61．句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅给了他50金。固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶
的是”，首字母大写。故填To。
62．句意：很快人们说商鞅是个守信之人。固定短语a man of his word表示“守信之人”，
word前用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
63．句意：然后人们毫无疑虑地跟随他。根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，需用
follow的过去式followed。故填followed。
64．句意：秦国成为所有诸侯国中最强大的。根据上下文时态可知，此处是一般过去时，
需用become的过去式became。故填became。
65．answer 66．roses 67．a 68．in 69．part 70．deep 71．or
72．slow 73．got 74．stop 75．dry
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆玉田沙漠种植玫瑰的情况，包括种植历史、种植的积极影响
以及当地人民的生活变化。
65．句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Can roses really grow in the desert? The...is yes.”可知，问
题的答案是肯定的，备选词answer“答案”符合语境，根据“is”可知，使用名词单数形式。
故填answer。
66．句意：新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件。根据“Yutian in Xinjiang
has perfect conditions to grow some special...”和后文可知，新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某
答案第7页，共2页些特殊玫瑰的条件，备选词rose“玫瑰”符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数。故填roses。
67．句意：这里种植玫瑰的历史十分悠久。根据“It has...long history of rose growing.”可知，
此处是has a long history“历史悠久”，故填a。
68．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“But...recent years”
可知，此处指“在近年来”，备选词in“在”符合语境，故填in。
69．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“they have played
an important...in keeping the desert from growing”可知，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要
作用，备选词part“部分、方面”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填part。
70．句意：玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，这样就能使土壤紧紧包裹住植株。根据
“Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters...”可知，玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深，备选
词deep“深的”符合语境，故填deep。
71．句意：在短短两三年的时间里，一朵玫瑰就能长成一大丛。根据“In just two...three
years”可知，在短短两年或者三年的时间里，备选词or“或者”符合语境，故填or。
72．句意：这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速。根据“These rose groups can...down the wind’s speed.”
可知，这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速，备选词slow“减缓”符合语境，情态动词后用动词原形。
故填slow。
73．句意：去年，我们家仅仅通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元。根据“Last year, my
family...63,000 yuan just from growing roses”可知，通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元，备选词
get“赚得”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。
74．句意：它能带来收益，并有助于遏制沙漠的扩张。根据“It brings in income (收入) and
helps to...the desert from growing.”可知，它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张，备选词stop“阻止”符合
语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填stop。
75．句意：这些产自这片干旱地区的玫瑰如今已远销至世界各地的市场。根据“The roses
from this...land are now reaching far and wide markets.”可知，是干旱地区，备选词dry“干旱
的”符合语境，作定语修饰land。故填dry。
76．例文
Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation
With the temperature rising, a colorful vacation is around the corner. Three things come into
my mind when I am making a list.
On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching
答案第8页，共2页movies and writing diaries. Besides, I also plan to build my body to keep a good shape and stay
lively. I’ll invite some classmates to go to the gym together and keep a daily record. The last thing
is to relax with friends. It’s a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven’t seen for a long time
because of my busy study.
In a word, I can’t wait to enjoy the coming vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的假期计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①come into my mind 浮现在脑海中
②keep a good shape 保持好身材
③invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
④In a word 总而言之
[高分句型]
①On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching
movies and writing diaries.（定语从句）
②It’s a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven’t seen for a long time because of my busy
study.（定语从句）
答案第9页，共2页
