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河南省 2025 年初中学业水平考试试卷
英语注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题
卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the boy’s plan for this evening?
A. To play chess. B. To draw pictures C. To go for a walk.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.
3. What sport does the boy like best?
A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Baseball.
4. How is the weather now?
A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A book B. A language. C. A subject.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
7. What does the boy choose to do?
A. Water the flowers. B. Clean the windows. C. Take out the rubbish
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Who is ill in hospital?
A. Alice B. Jane. C. Judy.
9. How will the girls go to the hospital?
试卷第1页，共3页A. By car. B. By bus C. On foot.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the speaker?
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A gardener.
11. What is the speaker’s hometown famous for?
A. Noodles. B. Paper cutting. C. Tea.
12. When will the singing and dancing show begin?
A. At 3:00 pm B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What is the boy listening to?
A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Light music.
14. How long has the girl been in love with country music?
A. For 4 years B. For 5 years C. For 6 years.
15. What did the girl start to play at the age of five?
A. The piano. B. The violin C. The guitar.
第三节
你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一
个数字。短文读两遍。
English Corner
Time It is every 16 from 5:00 to 6:00 in the afternoon.
Place You can join in at the square in front of the 17 .
You can ask questions, 18 stories, talk about hobbies, or learn about
Activities
different cultures.
Participants
All of the students in Grade 19 are welcome.
(参加对象)
Advice Just come and have fun! Don’t worry if your English isn’t 20 .
二、阅读理解 （20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET
After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food
试卷第2页，共3页Market (COFM), this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands include:
Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s
own garden. Special offer: 30% off.
Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100%
natural honey!
Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of
one!
Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand
that serves food to take away.
Notes:Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No
parking lots).
Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable
garden project.)
Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7.
There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金).
It’s a good idea to come early.
COFM will be open 10:00 A. M. -5:00 P. M.
on July 6, in Town Square.
JOIN US!
Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM?
A．Aunt Joy’s Organics. B．Grace’s Honey. C．Cornfield
Bakery. D．Lucy’s Kitchen.
2．Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”?
A． B． C． D．
试卷第3页，共3页3．What is a COFM-goer advised to do?
A．Bring a bank card. B．Arrive at any time. C．Avoid
driving a car. D．Buy a ticket on July 2.
4．How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM?
A．￡5 B．￡10 C．￡12. D．￡15.
5．What is the text?
A．A poster. B．A report. C．A diary. D．A letter.
B
“Stephen!” shouted Billy from the back of the class. “What’s 160 divided by 7?”
“22.85714,” replied Stephen without looking up.
“Good job!” said Billy, copying the number down in his notebook.
“Stephen! When is Thomas’s birthday?” asked Mary.
“It’s February 16,” said Stephen, “and he was born on a Tuesday.”
“Wow!” said Thomas. “How did you know that?”
“You told me,” said Stephen, “on November 5 last year, at 3:05 pm. It was nine
months, three days, four hours and sixteen minutes ago...”
Carol cut in, “You did the calculation (计算) all in your head?”
“Yes, of course,” said Stephen. “How else would I have done it?”
Carol couldn’t believe her ears and almost fell off her chair.
“Wow!” said Thomas. “We have a real genius (天才) here. Right here, in our
class!” He looked at Stephen and gave him a big smile.
Stephen turned bright red, like a tomato. “I am not a genius,” he said quietly.
“I’m just Stephen.”
“But you’re so good at math and remembering things, surely you must be a
genius,” said Thomas kindly.
“I can prove (证明) I’m not,” said Stephen.
试卷第4页，共3页He got up and started to collect things from his classmates: a painting, a
geography notebook, a history notebook and an English notebook. Then he went to
the front of the class.
“Tell me what you see,” Stephen said, holding up Carol’s painting.
“A really good picture!” shouted out Thomas.
Next Stephen picked out Thomas’s geography notebook. “Listen up,” he said.
“Test 1, A+. Test 2, A+. Test 3, A+.”
“Good job!” Mary shouted.
“Now you, Mary,” said Stephen. “History project last term-teacher’s words: an
excellent piece of work. History project last year-teacher’s words: excellent, good job,
Mary.”
Stephen continued, “Now I’m going to read you a poem.” It was from Billy’s
English notebook
“What a beautiful poem!” said Carol.
“And what a nice way to prove you’re not a genius,” said Thomas. “You just
showed us that ▲ , didn’t you?”
“I hope so,” said Stephen, and he went back to his desk without another word.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．How was Stephen’s special ability shown at the beginning of the story?
A．He found his classmates’ mistakes. B．He accepted his classmates’ advice.
C．He compared his classmates’ ideas. D．He answered his classmates’
questions.
7．How might Carol be feeling when she almost fell off the chair?
A．Surprised. B．Relaxed. C．Worried. D．Bored.
8．Which subject was Mary good at?
A．Art. B．English. C．History. D．Geography.
9．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?
A．it’s very important to learn math well B．it’s no use being a genius at all
C．we’re all geniuses in our special ways D．we are much smarter than you
10．What can we learn about Stephen?
试卷第5页，共3页A．He was smart but not proud. B．He was good at telling stories.
C．He was hard to get along with. D．He was used to copying others.
C
Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it
clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight.
Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清
素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher
levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no
light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body
relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep.
You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals.
However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People
who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually
about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that
those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the
fresh air and be happy, all at the same time.
There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those
places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually
go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common
treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some
time.
The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For
example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is
important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to
discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment
试卷第6页，共3页to think, “Why do we love sunshine?”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text?
A．stay in B．care about C．dream of D．depend on
12．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．What can help people to keep in good spirits B．How light influences people
through chemicals.
C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D．Which chemical is
thought to be more important.
13．Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text?
A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter.
B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine.
C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day.
D．People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight.
14．Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the
text?
A．By staying indoors a lot. B．By taking in more fresh air.
C．By doing some exercise. D．By using man-made lights
15．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph?
A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight.
B．To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time.
C．To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin
D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air.
D
Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between
schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things
you have to deal with every day. 16 You might start falling behind and your
grades might get lower.
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects
试卷第7页，共3页can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less
scary (可怕的). 17 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write
a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done.
The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer
for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 18 Have some cookies. Walk around.
Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up.
19 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place
where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can
lock in.
And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or
watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 20
Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章
意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Then take a five-minute break.
B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.
C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper.
D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.
E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入
相应空白处的最佳答案。
A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village.
Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market.
One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree a
beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them.
“My name is Clark, and I’m very ,” said the beggar, as he walked up to
the two woodcutters. “Can you a little of your lunch for me?”
试卷第8页，共3页Barry felt great for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he
for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a
man too, stopped him from offering the food.
Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food
to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and
you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good of
buying yourself food.”
Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food.
But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched as Kent
explained how to cut wood. Clark was at first, but hours later, he began to
cut more quickly.
At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, the wood
that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was .
“Look at this!” Clark said with . “It’s amazing! I have never had so
much money in my life!”
“You have done well. After all, it was your first ,” said Kent, and then
he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him an ax.
“Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked
away happily.
21．A．when B．though C．unless D．after
22．A．shy B．sleepy C．hungry D．thirsty
23．A．collect B．heat C．check D．spare
24．A．pity B．fear C．hate D．pride
25．A．served B．kept C．tasted D．wasted
26．A．funny B．lazy C．brave D．kind
27．A．leave B．teach C．force D．warn
28．A．chance B．game C．excuse D．place
29．A．coldly B．secretly C．doubtfully D．carefully
30．A．slow B．silent C．crazy D．serious
31．A．passing B．carrying C．storing D．throwing
试卷第9页，共3页32．A．sent off B．given away C．used up D．sold out
33．A．attention B．shame C．excitement D．patience
34．A．trip B．try C．plan D．order
35．A．return B．repair C．choose D．clean
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完
整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
child travel year and he at consider many turn hard
Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for
36 own way of painting with excellent skills.
Wu lost his parents when he was a young 37 and he lived a very poor
life. The young Wu had to work very 38 to make a living. He began to learn
painting not from famous painters 39 that time, but from folk artisans (民间
手艺人) in today’s Henan Province.
In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter
and he 40 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 41
of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the
first artist in Chinese art history to 42 landscapes into a new kind of
painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was
especially good at it 43 developed his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 44 than 300 amazing murals (壁画).
No wonder he is 45 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China.
第二节
阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一
试卷第10页，共3页词。
The life of a fish
The life of a fish must be good, I feel.
As long 46 you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).
I would swim all day, in the ocean (海洋) blue.
I would lie in 47 sun, with nothing to do.
I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school.
I wouldn’t need to worry 48 all of those rules.
There would be no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake.
No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake.
I think I would miss my comfortable bed.
I wouldn’t like 49 sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.
A life in the ocean 50 not the life for me.
The life of a fish? I’d rather be me!
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、
完整。
(Dora is talking with her schoolmate, Larry, in their school.)
A: Hi, Larry. How is it going?
B: Hi, Dora. I’m good. Where are you going?
A: 51 .
B: The robotics club? I know little about it. 52 ?
A: It’s a club where we can learn many things about robotics and technology.
B: Cool! 53 ?
A: We often listen to some interesting talks about robotics, and do some projects.
B: Really? It must be a lot of fun.
试卷第11页，共3页A: 54 . Also, the projects are always full of creative ideas. By the way, Mr.
White is our club teacher.
B: Mr. White? He teaches me computer science this term! 55 .
A: You’re right. That’s why he is so popular.
B: I think I might be in the club one day!
六、书面表达 （20分）
56．假设你是李华，准备在学校毕业典礼（graduation ceremony）活动中
演唱英文歌曲，想找一位搭档（partner）与你合唱Auld Lang Syne（《友谊地久
天长》）。请你以 “The partner I’m looking for” 为主题，根据写作提示，用英
语写一篇发言稿，表达你对搭档的期许并陈述理由，在英语课前Daily speech环
节进行分享。
写作提示：l. Would you like a boy or a girl to be your partner?
2. What do you hope he/she is good at? And why?
3. What kind of person do you hope he/she is? And why?
写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥：
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。
Hello, everyone! I’m looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang
Syne with me at the graduation ceremony.
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试卷第12页，共3页_____________________________________________________________________
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Thanks for listening!
试卷第13页，共3页1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是社区有机食品市场的广告信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The
only stand that serves food to take away.”可知，露西厨房有外卖，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the
price of one!”可知，手工制作的有机面包买一送一，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Bring your own reusable bag and remember to ‘travel green’ (No
parking lots).”可知，不建议开车，没有停车场。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Price: ￡5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7.”可知，一张票
￡5，7 岁以下儿童免费。所以一个6岁的男孩和他的父母一起去，需要付￡10，故选B。
5．推理判断题。本文是社区有机食品市场的广告信息，推测应该是一张海报，故选A。
6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个拥有特殊能力的男生斯蒂芬在班里展示他的能力之后，同学
们为他是一个真正的天才感到高兴。
6．细节理解题。根据“What’s 160 divided by 7?”和“‘22.85714,’ replied Stephen without
looking up.”可知，在故事的开头，斯蒂芬的特殊能力是通过他回答了同学们的问题来展现
的。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据“Carol couldn’t believe her ears and almost fell off her chair.”可知，卡
罗尔简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，差点从椅子上摔下来。由此可知，她很惊讶。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据“History project last term-teacher’s words: an excellent piece of work.
History project last year-teacher’s words: excellent, good job, Mary.”可知，玛丽擅长历史，故
选C。
9．推理判断题。根据前文描述可知，斯蒂芬通过展示每个人都有自己擅长之处来说明自己
不是天才，选项C“我们都是天才，各有各的天赋”符合语境，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，斯蒂芬很聪明，但是却不骄傲，他看得到每个人的
天赋，故选A。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍阳光对于人们的影响。
11．词句猜测题。根据“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin
(血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”可知，阳光会
促使你体内产生一种名为血清素的化学物质。当你暴露在阳光下时，你的身体会分泌出更
答案第1页，共2页多的血清素。“are exposed to”表示“暴露于”，与“stay in”语意相近。故选A。
12．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍光是如何通过化学物质影响人的，
故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the
sunshine.”可知，这就是为什么人们认为那些人应该到户外去晒晒太阳的原因。对应B选项
是观点，其他三项是事实。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low
energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial
(人工的) lights for some time.”可知，对于这类患者，最常见的治疗方法是坐在明亮的人造
灯光下一段时间。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a
moment to think, ‘Why do we love sunshine?’”可知，所以下次当你看到阳光洒在你的肩头时，
就花点时间思考一下：“我们为什么喜欢阳光呢？”由此可推断，作者是为了鼓励读者多
了解阳光。故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文主要是给出一些关于解决拖延的建议。
16．根据“Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many
things you have to deal with every day.”可知，每天你还要处理的事情实在是太多了，如果拖
延下去，事情只会越来越多。选项D“但如果一直拖延下去，事情就会越积越多”符合语境，
故选D。
17．根据“Just tell yourself, ‘Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more
tomorrow.’ step by step, it gets done.”可知，此处提到要写的东西，选项C“比如，你得写一篇
五页的论文。”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据“The ‘work and rest’ way is also a smart choice for being productive.”可知，此处建
议“劳逸结合”，选项A“然后休息五分钟。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t
get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.”可知，此处提到一
些分散注意力的东西，选项B“同时，要远离那些会分散你注意力的事物。”符合语境，故
选B。
20．根据“Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.”可知，此处建议坚持肯定会看到成效，选
答案第2页，共2页项E“改变并非一蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持下去。”符合语境，故选E。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．
D 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍肯特教克拉克砍柴的故事。
21．句意：在一个炎热的午后，伐木工人正在一棵树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐正朝他们走
来。
when何时；though虽然；unless除非；after在之后。根据“the woodcutters were eating their
lunch under a tree...a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them”可知，此处表示动作同时发生，
用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
22．句意：我叫克拉克，我非常饿。
shy害羞的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Can you...a little of your
lunch for me?”可知，想要一些食物，所以是饿了，故选C。
23．句意：你们能给我分一点你们的午餐吗？
collect收集；heat加热；check检查；spare匀出。根据“Can you...a little of your lunch for
me?”可知，请对方匀一点午餐给自己，故选D。
24．句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的
食物，想送给这位穷人。
pity同情；fear害怕；hate讨厌；pride骄傲。根据“Barry felt great...for Clark, and he took
from his bag some food...”可知，巴里对克拉克深表同情，故选A。
25．句意：巴里对克拉克深表同情，于是从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的
食物，想送给这位穷人。
served服务；kept保留；tasted品尝；wasted浪费。根据“and he took from his bag some
food that he...for later”可知，从自己的包里拿出了一些平时准备留着以后吃的食物，故选
B。
26．句意：但令他惊讶的是，肯特也是一个善良的人，他阻止了巴里把食物送给克拉克。
funny滑稽的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据“But to his surprise, Kent,
who was a...man too, stopped him from offering the food.”可知，肯特也是一个善良的人，但是
却阻止了巴里，故选D。
27．句意：但如果你愿意的话，我可以把我的斧子借给你，并教你如何砍柴。
leave离开；teach教；force强迫；warn警告。根据“I can lend you my ax (斧子) and...you to
答案第3页，共2页cut wood.”可知，教克拉克如何砍柴，故选B。
28．句意：这样你就有机会自己买到食物了。
chance机会；game游戏；excuse借口；place地点。根据“And you will have a good...of
buying yourself food.”可知，砍柴卖木材，就可以有机会自己买食物，故选A。
29．句意：但经过一番思考后，他拿起了肯特的斧子，然后仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍
伐木材。
coldly冷淡地；secretly秘密地；doubtfully怀疑地；carefully仔细地。根据“and then
watched...as Kent explained how to cut wood”可知，仔细地观察着肯特演示如何砍伐木材，
故选D。
30．句意：克拉克一开始动作很慢，但几个小时后，他开始砍伐得更快了。
slow缓慢的；silent寂静的；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的。根据“Clark was...at first, but
hours later, he began to cut more quickly.”可知，一开始动作很慢，故选A。
31．句意：最终，这三个人走向了市场，手里拿着他们砍好的木材。
passing通过；carrying拿；storing储存；throwing扔。根据“At the end of the day, the three
men walked to the market, ...the wood that they had cut.”可知，拿着他们砍好的木材去市场，
故选B。
32．句意：很快，他们所有的木材都卖光了。
sent off送别；given away赠送；used up用光；sold out卖光。根据“Very soon, all of their
wood was...”可知，很快所有的木材都卖光了，故选D。
33．句意：“看这个！”克拉克兴奋地说道。
attention关注；shame羞愧；excitement激动；patience耐心。根据“It’s amazing! I have
never had so much money in my life!”可知，克拉克很兴奋，故选C。
34．句意：毕竟，这是你第一次尝试啊。
trip旅行；try尝试；plan计划；order命令。根据“it was your first...”可知，是克拉克第一
次尝试，故选B。
35．句意：然后他带着克拉克去了镇上的一家商店，帮他在那里挑选了一把斧子。
return返回；repair修理；choose挑选；clean打扫。根据“and then he took Clark to a shop in
the town and helped him...an ax”可知，去商店帮克拉克挑选了一把斧子，故选C。
36．his 37．child 38．hard 39．at 40．traveled##travelled 41．years
42．turn 43．and 44．more 45．considered
答案第4页，共2页【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形
成了自己独特的画风。
36．句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-
known for...own way of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高
超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。
故填his。
37．句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lost his parents
when he was a young...and he lived a very poor life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词
child“孩子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。
38．句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The young Wu had to work
very...to make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努
力地”符合语境，故填hard。
39．句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省
境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began to learn painting not from famous
painters...that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填at。
40．句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许
多有山有水的地方。根据“he...to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历了许多
有山有水的地方，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填
traveled/travelled。
41．句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After
three...of learning”可知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词
复数。故填years。
42．句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据
“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，
他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构
中用动词原形。故填turn。
43．句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was
especially good at it...developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用
and“和”连接，故填and。
44．句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his
答案第5页，共2页lifetime, Wu painted...than 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的
壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是more tahn“超过”，故填more。
45．句意：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“No wonder he is...as a ‘Sage of Art’ (画
圣) in China.”可知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词consider“认为”符合语境，此处
是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故填considered。
46．as 47．the 48．about 49．to 50．is
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了作者对鱼的生活的想象。作者认为鱼的生活很美好，但
是鱼的生活不是作者想要的生活。
46．句意：只要你不碰到鱼钩就行。根据“As long...you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).”
可知，此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故填as。
47．句意：我会躺在阳光下，无所事事地坐着。根据“I would lie in...sun”可知，此处是in
the sun“在阳光下”，故填the。
48．句意：我就不必为那些规则而烦恼了。根据“I wouldn’t need to worry...all of those
rules.”可知，此处是worry about“担心”，故填about。
49．句意：我可不想睡在山洞里。根据“I wouldn’t like...sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.”可知，
此处是wouldn’t like to“不想要”，故填to。
50．句意：在海洋中生活对我来说并非理想的选择。根据“A life in the ocean...not the life
for me.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“A life in the ocean”，be动词用is，故填is。
51．I’m going to the robotics club 52．What is it about 53．What do you usually do in
the club 54．Yes, it is 55．He is really great
【导语】本文是Dora和Larry在学校谈论机器人俱乐部。
51．根据“Where are you going?”和“The robotics club?”可知，Dora要去机器人俱乐部，故
填I’m going to the robotics club。
52．根据“The robotics club? I know little about it.”和“It’s a club where we can learn many
things about robotics and technology.”可知，询问这个俱乐部是关于什么的，故填What is it
about。
53．根据“We often listen to some interesting talks about robotics, and do some projects.”可知，
询问在俱乐部经常做什么，故填What do you usually do in the club。
54．根据“It must be a lot of fun.”和“Also, the projects are always full of creative ideas.”可知，
此处应做肯定回答，故填Yes, it is。
55．根据“He teaches me computer science this term!”和“You’re right. That’s why he is so
答案第6页，共2页popular.”可知，此处评价老师很好，故填He is really great。
56．例文：
Hello, everyone! I’m looking for a partner to sing the English song Auld Lang Syne with
me at the graduation ceremony.
I don’t mind whether my partner is a boy or a girl. What matters most is that he/she is good
at singing and speaks English fluently. Because the song is in English, clear pronunciation will
help us move the audience. I also hope he/she is friendly and confident. A friendly person will
make practicing together enjoyable, and confidence will help us perform better on stage. Lastly, I
hope he/she is hardworking and punctual, so we can rehearse on time and perfect our
performance. If you’re interested, please talk to me after class!
Thanks for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍希望搭档是男孩还是女孩，擅长什么以及原因，性格如何以及原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at 擅长
②on stage 在舞台上
③on time 准时
[高分句型]
①Lastly, I hope he/she is hardworking and punctual, so we can rehearse on time and perfect our
performance.（宾语从句和并列句）
②If you’re interested, please talk to me after class!（条件状语从句）
答案第7页，共2页
