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德阳市 2025 年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共
6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，
考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。
2. 本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共70分）
第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
A
China Railway is testing a new service. For the first time, passengers can travel together
with their pets along the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.
The new service a rule of “leaving at the same time and arriving at the same
time”. It makes sure that pets and their owners travel on the same train.
The service is being tested on 10 trains now. Pet must buy the tickets online. It
must be at least two days the trip and then they may take one healthy, family-trained cat
or dog each person. The pet must weigh no more than 15kg and no taller than 40cm at
the shoulder.
This is news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may
allow pets in the future.
1．A．forgets B．breaks C．follows D．changes
2．A．owners B．sellers C．trainers D．volunteers
3．A．after B．before C．along D．during
4．A．run B．stand C．jump D．walk
5．A．boring B．tiring C．disappointing D．exciting
试卷第1页，共3页B
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at
this year’s “Two Sessions” (两会). Under the plan, there will be working on diseases
caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country. They will give advice on
how to lose weight. This shows China people’s health.
Obesity has increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more
and exercising . By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a
study in a medical magazine, this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our . It causes many diseases. Big cities like
Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use ways to
help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same
time, people in the also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in
town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight in social media. However, they can be dangerous. So
China is now making medicine to help weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses. For example,
schools are teaching students about healthy . In some cities, junk food isn’t allowed to
be sold at or near schools.
6．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors
7．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural
8．A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from
9．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently
10．A．less B．better C．more D．harder
11．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth
12．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny
13．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside
14．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess
15．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
试卷第2页，共3页阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
Dear students,
Get ready for a wonderful school trip! We will visit Zhongjiang Noodle Village this
Saturday. It’s going to be a day full of joy!
Schedule:
8:30 Arrive at your classroom.
8:30—9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses.
9:00—10:00 Travel to Zhongjiang Noodle Village.
10:00—11:00 Enjoy a train ride and take photos.
11:00—13:00 Have a picnic and play games on the square.
13:00—16:00 Learn to make noodles from the villagers.
16:00—16:30 Taste the hand-made noodles.
16:30—17:30 Go back to school.
Notice:
1. Wear your summer school uniform and comfortable shoes.
2. Bring your lunch box or money to buy food.
3. Bring water, a hat and any medicine you need.
4. Mobile phones are not allowed. Bring your own camera to take photos.
If you have any questions about the trip, ask your teachers for help. Have a good time on
the trip!
Sunshine Middle School
16．When will students meet at the school gate to get on school buses?
A．8:00—8:30. B．8:30—9:00. C．9:00—10:00. D．10:00—11:00.
17．What can students bring according to the notice?
A．Mobile phones. B．Swimming suits. C．Lunch boxes. D．Hand-made
noodles.
18．Which activity will take the longest time?
A．Having a picnic. B．Traveling back to school.
试卷第3页，共3页C．Enjoying a train ride. D．Learning to make noodles.
B
Do you love cartoons? Do you often hang out on the Internet? If so, you have probably seen
a young woman exploring different cartoon worlds. In one video, she turns herself into a
fashionable lady. In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes. This woman is
Miss Lei. Her creative videos look magical. In fact, Miss Lei isn’t a magician, but an artist.
Miss Lei showed a talent for painting from an early age. But she didn’t take it seriously
until high school. In her art classes, there were many talented students. She would often quietly
watch another girl draw. She thought she could never draw that well. But instead of giving up, she
tried her best to catch up. One day, while she was drawing a picture, she noticed someone standing
behind her. It was that girl. “You draw very well,” she said. The simple praise made her confident.
She started to work even harder.
Later, Miss Lei studied art in Beijing. There, she learned about storyboarding—using
pictures to tell stories. She was interested in it. Again, she pushed herself to be perfect. She has
become famous in China. Full of imagination, many of her magical videos are liked by people and
get more than 20,000 likes on the Internet.
19．What does Miss Lei do in one of her videos?
A．She makes clothes. B．She teaches painting.
C．She plays with dragons. D．She works as a magician.
20．Whose praise made Miss Lei become confident in painting according to the passage?
A．Her friends’. B．Her parents’. C．A teacher’s. D．A girl’s.
21．Which of the following words best describes Miss Lei?
A．Friendly. B．Careless. C．Hard-working. D．Boring.
22．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Miss Lei’s story as a successful artist. B．The importance of interest in learning.
C．Miss Lei’s secrets to making good friends. D．The information about Chinese dragons.
C
Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees
can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don’t go that far.
试卷第4页，共3页To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called “AprilTags” to track bees.
These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without
enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees.
The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the
spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera
and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and
returned.
The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hive took just one to four minutes—
probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes.
But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making
longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food
when there were not enough flowers around.
Bees use special “dances” to communicate with each other about where to collect food.
Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these
special “dances”. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking
way.
23．How far can bees fly if necessary?
A．5 kilometers. B．10 kilometers. C．15 kilometers. D．20 kilometers.
24．What does the underlined word “track” probably mean in Chinese?
A．追踪 B．喂养 C．保护 D．增加
25．What can we learn from the passage?
A．These codes are dangerous to the bees. B．Scientists studied the bees very carefully.
C．All the bees took trips longer than two hours.D．Beekeepers have used this new tracking
way.
26．Who might find this passage most helpful?
A．Students good at math. B．Students interested in the Internet.
C．Students good at dancing. D．Students interested in natural science.
D
Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China.
The game is considered one of the Four Arts for ancient Chinese literators (文人) to master.
试卷第5页，共3页Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin).
Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some
historical records, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years. It is said to have been invented by
Emperor Yao. Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the emperor was quite
worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.
The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns putting
their stones on empty cross points of the board. The aim is to surround (包围) a larger total area
on the board while stopping one’s own stones from being taken by the other side. Stones do not
move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded.
The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The
image (形象) of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later
turned into a famous Chinese idiom (成语), which means “unsure about making a move”. The
idiom is still widely used today.
With its development, Weiqi grew more popular. Later, it spread to other Asian countries
and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.
27．What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage?
①Weiqi. ②Painting. ③Calligraphy. ④Guqin playing. ⑤Dancing.
A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤
28．Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to paragraph 2?
A．To have some fun. B．To teach himself.
C．To educate his son. D．To help his people.
29．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?
A．Music. B．News. C．Movies. D．Culture.
30．What is the best title for the passage?
A．History of Chinese Chess B．Game of Black and White
C．Beauty of Four Arts in China D．Development of Chinese Idioms
第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为
多余选项。
You might hear a radio song or someone else singing, and you can’t get it out of your head.
试卷第6页，共3页This is known as an earworm (耳虫), a song or a tune (曲调) that stays in your head for a long
time after you have heard it. 31 Don’t worry. There are some useful ways to get that song
or tune out of our minds.
32 Elizabeth from a music website says that if you have just got a small part of the
song keeping playing in your head, listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out
of your head.
However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard to get the
earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse. 33
Another way is to listen to a different song. 34 “It’s nearly impossible to have two
songs in your head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it’s too much for our
brains!”
If those things don’t work, Kelly suggests one more way. She says you could chew gum (嚼
口香糖). This keeps your mouth busy and may “kill” the earworm. 35 It is because you
might end up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.
A．This can trouble most of us.
B．Dancing to the music is a good way.
C．It is also helpful to think about a different song.
D．One way is to listen to the whole song in your head.
E．Just accept that the earworm in your head will disappear soon.
F．However, she adds that you should not chew to the beat of the song.
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36．—You look busy.
—Yes, it’s M today. A busy day for everyone.
37．Don’t be l for class. You must get to school on time.
38．I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w days.
39．China’s National Day is in October, the t month of the year.
40．Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v on the weekend.
试卷第7页，共3页41．The little girl stopped c and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
42．My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h to visit a space station one day.
43．Lin Tao runs f than most of his classmates. He is the running star in his class.
44．A new bridge was b in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.
45．With the development of science and technology, r using AI are getting more
attention.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Night schools are nothing new today. Li Mei is 46 engineer in the day. But in the
evening, she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu. She is trying new 47
(hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings 48
(watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school.
A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn 49
(color) things, from art 50 sports, for free. Young people 51 want to look for new
skills and friends go to night schools.
In the 1980s, many people 52 (go) to night schools for further education. However,
night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came
to Shanghai last autumn. Then more night schools 53 (quick) appeared in other cities. For
example, Miss Wang from Deyang thinks that night schools are good places for her 54
(make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern
society since I became a student of the night school,” she said.
Young people wish to make themselves better so that 55 (they) daily lives can be
meaningful. That has made night schools develop rapidly.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56．你校官网正在征集一篇名为“The Power of Kindness”的英文稿件，你有意投稿。
请根据以下要点，写一篇英文文章。
内容包括：
1. 善良是中国的传统美德，有数千年的历史；
2. 善良的力量是巨大的，对每个人产生影响；
3. 善良也是相互的，与人为善就是与己为善；
试卷第8页，共3页4. 在学校善待同学和老师，在家要关爱家人；
5. 对有困难的人伸出援手，让社会充满善意。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：美德virtue
The Power of Kindness
As we all know,
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
试卷第9页，共3页1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国铁路在京沪高铁试行的宠物随行新服务，包括规则要求和购票流
程。
1．句意：这项新服务遵循“同时出发、同时到达”的规则。
forgets忘记；breaks打破；follows遵循；changes改变。根据“The new service...a rule of
‘leaving at the same time and arriving at the same time’.”可知，此处指该服务所遵循的规则。
故选C。
2．句意：宠物主人必须在线购票。
owners主人；sellers销售者；trainers教练员；volunteers志愿者。根据“It makes sure that
pets and their owners travel on the same train.”可知，应是宠物主人需要在校购票。故选A。
3．句意：必须在旅行前至少两天，然后每人可以携带一只健康的、经家庭训练的猫或狗。
after在……之后；before在……之前；along沿着；during在……期间。根据“...must buy
the tickets online. It must be at least two days...”可知，至少在旅行前两天就购票。故选B。
4．句意：宠物体重不得超过15公斤，站立时肩高不得超过40厘米。
run跑；stand站立；jump跳；walk行走。根据“The pet must weigh no more than 15kg
and...no taller than 40cm at the shoulder.”可知，此处指宠物站立时的肩高不得超过40厘米。
故选B。
5．句意：这对中国的宠物爱好者来说是个令人兴奋的消息。
boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据
“This is...news for pet lovers in China. If the test works well, more trains may allow pets in the
future.”可知，可以携带宠物上高铁对宠物爱好者来说是好消息，是令人兴奋的消息。故选
D。
6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A
15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥
胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮
食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支持，以保障人民健康。
6．句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。
farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据“working on diseases caused
by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country”可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。
答案第1页，共2页故选D。
7．句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。
peaceful和平的；medical医学的； beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据“advice on how
to lose weight”可知医生会给出医疗建议。故选B。
8．句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。
cares about关心；turns down拒绝；looks for寻找；learns from向……学习。根据“people’s
health.”可知是关心人们的健康。故选A。
9．句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。
happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“By 2021, more
than 400 million adults were too heavy...”可知肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。
less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根据“People are eating more and
exercising”可知吃得多，锻炼得少，会导致肥胖。故选A。
11．句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。
power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据“It causes many diseases”可知肥
胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病。故选C。
12．句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。
cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据“weight safely.”可知是安
全地减肥。故选C。
13．句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区
的肥胖问题一直在上升。
city城市；school学校；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据“obesity has been on the
rise since 2005 in town and country areas.”可知是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。故选D。
14．句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。
control控制；record记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据“making medicine to
help...weight safely”可知是研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。故选A。
15．句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。
sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“In some cities, junk food
isn’t allowed to be sold at or near schools.”可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教
学生健康饮食。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．D
答案第2页，共2页【导语】本文是一则学校旅行通知，详细介绍了周六前往中江面村的行程安排和注意事项。
16．细节理解题。根据“8:30—9:00”对应的内容“Meet at the school gate to get on school
buses.”可知，学生需在8:30至9:00到校门口集合乘车。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Bring your lunch box or money to buy food.”可知，可带午餐盒。故
选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“13:00—16:00”对应的内容“Learn to make noodles from the
villagers.”可知，“向村民们学习制作面条”这项活动花费最长时间，共3个小时。故选
D。
19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Miss Lei从一个有绘画天赋的小女孩，到在高中和大学期间努力
提升自己，最终成为一位成功的艺术家的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“In another, she plays with dragons in traditional Chinese clothes”可知
她穿着中国传统服装玩龙。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“It was that girl. ‘You draw very well,’ she said. The simple praise made
her confident”可知是那个女孩的赞扬让 Miss Lei 在绘画上变得自信。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“But instead of giving up, she tried her best to catch up”以及“She
started to work even harder.”可知Miss Lei是一个非常努力的人。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Miss Lei从一个有绘画天赋的小女孩，到在高中和大学
期间努力提升自己，最终成为一位成功的艺术家的故事。故选A。
23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D
【导语】本文讲述了科学家通过一种名为“AprilTags”的小型代码来追踪蜜蜂的行为，以了
解蜜蜂飞行的距离和采集食物的行为。
23．细节理解题。根据“They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary”可
知如果需要，蜜蜂可以飞行10公里。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据“some scientists used small codes called ‘AprilTags’ to track bees.
These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without
enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees.”可知这些代码类似于二维码，即使没有足够的光线，
它们也很容易被相机追踪，而且不会伤害蜜蜂，故此处划线部分意为“追踪”。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two
weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32,000 bees in six hives”可知科学
家们每两周将传感器放在600只幼蜂身上。在春季和夏季，他们跟踪了六个蜂房中的
答案第3页，共2页32000多只蜜蜂，这说明科学家研究得很仔细。故选B。
26．推理判断题。本文主要讲述科学家通过新技术研究蜜蜂的行为，所以对自然科学感兴
趣的学生会认为这篇文章有帮助。故选D。
27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位。
27．细节理解题。根据“Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting
(hua) and guqin playing (qin).”可知琴棋书画被称为“四艺”。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Seeing that his son got angry easily and didn’t like to study, the
emperor was quite worried. So he decided to find something to educate his son, and a board game
came to him.”可知尧帝发明围棋是为了教育他的儿子。故选C。
29．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，属于文化类
内容。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了围棋的历史、规则以及其在文化中的地位，强调了围棋
作为一种黑白棋类游戏的特点，以选项B“黑白游戏”为标题最合适。故选B。
31．A 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了“耳虫现象”（脑海中挥之不去的旋律）的应对方法，包括听完
整歌曲、接受其自然消失、听其他歌曲或嚼口香糖等。
31．根据下文“Don’t worry.”可知，此处应是讲述了某种问题/不好的情况，选项A“这可能
会给我们大多数人带来困扰”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据下文“...listening to the whole song might help to get that earworm out of your head.”
可知，此处应是建议听整首歌，选项D“一种方法是聆听完整首在你脑海中的歌曲”符合语
境。故选D。
33．根据上文“However, Srini, a teacher from a college, says it is not necessary to try too hard
to get the earworm out of your head. Because this could make things worse.”可知，不用强行将
“耳虫”从脑海中赶走，此处应是建议“顺其自然”或接受它，选项E“只需接受你脑海中
的‘耳虫’很快就会消失这一点”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据上文“Another way is to listen to a different song.”可知，此处应是继续介绍“听不
同的歌”的相关情况，选项C“想想不同的一首歌也会有帮助”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“This keeps your mouth busy and may ‘kill’ the earworm...It is because you might end
up having an even harder time trying to get the earworm out of your head.”可知，空前的内容提
到“有助于杀死耳虫”，空后的内容提到“会更难赶走耳虫”，因此空处应是起到转折作
答案第4页，共2页用，选项F“然而，她补充道，你不应该随着歌曲的节奏咀嚼”符合语境。故选F。
36．(M)onday
【详解】句意：——你看起来很忙。——是的，今天是周一。对每个人来说都是忙碌的一
天。根据“A busy day for everyone.”以及首字母可知，周一对每个人来说都很忙碌，
Monday“周一”。故填(M)onday。
37．(l)ate
【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。你必须准时到学校。根据“You must get to school on time.”
可知要按时到校，不能迟到，be late for“迟到”。故填(l)ate。
38．(w)indy
【详解】句意：我最喜欢春天，因为我可以在有风的日子里放风筝。根据“I can fly a kite
on...days.”和首字母提示可知，应是在有风的日子里放风筝，空后是名词days，空处应是形
容词windy“多风的，风大的”。故填(w)indy。
39．(t)enth
【详解】句意：中国的国庆节在十月，一年中的第十个月。根据“China’s National Day is
in October, the...month of the year.”可知，十月是一年中的第十个月，空处应是序数词
tenth“第十”。故填(t)enth。
40．(v)iolin
【详解】句意：李明非常热爱音乐。他喜欢在周末拉小提琴。根据“Li Ming loves music a
lot. He enjoys playing the...on the weekend.”和首字母提示可知，李明热爱音乐，他喜欢拉小
提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，故填(v)iolin。
41．(c)rying
【详解】句意：当小女孩看到那张滑稽的脸时，她停止了哭泣，开始大笑。根据“and
began to laugh”可知是停止哭泣，开始大笑，cry“哭”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填
(c)rying。
42．(h)opes
【详解】句意：我弟弟想成为一名宇航员。他希望有一天能参观空间站。根据“My brother
wants to be an astronaut. He...to visit a space station one day.”和首字母提示可知，他想成为宇
航员，所以他应是希望将来能参观空间站。hope“希望”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三
人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(h)opes。
43．(f)aster
【详解】句意：林涛跑得比他的大多数同学都快。他是班上的跑步明星。根据“He is the
答案第5页，共2页running star in his class.”以及首字母可知，他是跑步明星，所以跑得比其他人快，结合
“than”可知此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填(f)aster。
44．(b)uilt
【详解】句意：去年我的家乡建了一座新桥，让出行变得更加便捷。根据“A new bridge
was...in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.”和首字母提示可知，去年建
了一座新桥，这让出行更便捷。build“建造，修建”，空处应用其过去分词形式built，与空
前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填(b)uilt。
45．(r)obots
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，使用人工智能的机器人越来越受到人们的关注。根
据“using AI are getting more attention.”以及首字母可知，此处指使用人工智能的机器人，
robot“机器人”，根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填(r)obots。
46．an 47．hobbies 48．watching 49．colorful 50．to 51．who##that
52．went 53．quickly 54．to make 55．their
【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在中国的发展情况，以及人们通过夜校学习新技能、结交朋
友的现象。
46．句意：李梅在白天时是一名工程师。根据“Li Mei is...engineer in the day.”可知，此处
指一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词an。故填an。
47．句意：她正和5岁的儿子尝试新的爱好，比如烹饪和唱歌。根据“such as cooking and
singing”可知，不止一项爱好，空处应是hobby的复数形式hobbies，故填hobbies。
48．句意：她过去常常在晚上看着儿子在公园里玩耍。spend time doing“花费时间做某事”，
是固定搭配，空处应是watching。故填watching。
49．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。空后是名词things，空处
应是color的形容词形式colorful，作定语。故填colorful。
50．句意：他们可以免费学习丰富多彩的东西，从艺术到体育。from...to...“从……
到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
51．句意：想要寻找新技能和新朋友的年轻人去上夜校。分析句子“Young people...want to
look for new skills and friends go to night schools.”可知，“...want to look for new skills and
friends”是定语从句，先行词“Young people”指人，且从句中缺少主语，因此从句的引导词
是who/that。故填who/that。
52．句意：在20世纪80年代，许多人去夜校进修。根据“In the 1980s”可知，句子用一般
答案第6页，共2页过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填went。
53．句意：随后，更多夜校在其他城市迅速涌现。根据“Then more night schools...(quick)
appeared in other cities.”可知，空处修饰动词appeared，应用quick的副词形式quickly。故
填quickly。
54．句意：例如，来自德阳的王女士认为夜校是她结交朋友的好地方。根据“night schools
are good places for her...(make) friends”可知，此处指夜校是她结交朋友的好地方，good
places to do sth.“做某事的好地方”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填to make。
55．句意：年轻人希望让自己变得更好，这样他们的日常生活才能有意义。空后是名词
“daily lives”，空处应是they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
56．例文
The Power of Kindness
As we all know, kindness is a traditional Chinese virtue. It enjoys a history of thousands of
years. Kindness is so powerful that it leaves a strong effect on everyone. Kindness is also mutual.
Being kind to others is being kind to ourselves. So we are expected to carry out acts of kindness in
our daily life. For example, we should treat our classmates and teachers kindly and care about our
family at home. Helping people in need is also important, which fills our society with kindness.
I do believe each of us should contribute to the power of kindness.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重
点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍善良的力量以及如何表达善良；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①thousands of数千的
②carry out执行
③care about关心
④contribute to有助于
答案第7页，共2页[高分句型]
①Kindness is so powerful that it leaves a strong effect on everyone. (so...that引导的结果状语从
句)
②Helping people in need is also important, which fills our society with kindness. (which引导的
非限制性定语从句)
答案第8页，共2页
