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Unit 9 Can you come to my party？
Section B & Self Check
Section B 2b
1．accept an invitation 2.make an invitation
3．turn down an invitation,
Hi David，
What a great idea！I really like Ms.Steen a lot.She helped me to improve my English so
much.I'm sad to see her go，and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” I can
help to buy some of the food and drinks.I can also help to bring Ms.Steen to the party.I already
have a great idea about how to do that.
He Wei
Hi David，
Thanks so much for planning this.I'd love to come to the party，but I'm not available.①My
family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.However，I'd
still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations，like planning the games.Let me know if
you need my help.
Jake
Dear classmates，
As I'm sure you know by now，our favorite teacher，Ms.Steen，is leaving soon to go back to
the US.We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher.To show how much we're
going to miss her，let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
Can you come to the party？If so，can you help with any of these things?
Please tell me by this Friday.
1) Buy food and drinks.
2) Think of games to play.
3) Prepare things we need for the games(glue，paper，pens，...)．
4)②Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
③I look forward to hearing from you all.
David
3a
Dear Parents，
I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.The
opening will be on the morning of Wednesday，January 8th at 9：00.After this，you can enjoy
our school concert.Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12：00.Please dress smartly.I
would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library.④Please
reply in writing to this invitation by Friday ， December 20th .
Larry Smith
Headmaster,
1．接受邀请 2.发出邀请 3.拒绝邀请
大卫，你好！
多么好的一个主意呀！我真的非常喜欢斯蒂恩老师。她帮助我很大地提高了我的英语。
知道她走我很难过，这次宴会是说“谢谢和再见”的最好方式。我可以帮助买一些食物和饮
料。我也可以带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。我已经有了一个怎么去做的好主意。
何伟
大卫，你好！
多谢你计划这次宴会。我想参加宴会，但是我没空。我全家打算这月底去武汉旅行，看我
的姑姑和叔叔。
但是，我仍然很乐意帮助做一些宴会的准备工作，比如计划游戏。如果需要帮助请告知。
杰克
亲爱的同学们：
到现在我确信你们已知道，我们最喜欢的斯蒂恩老师很快就要离开回到美国。她离开我
们都很难过，因为她是一个好老师。为了表示我们多么思念她，让我们在下周五，28号为她举
行一个惊喜宴会吧！你们能来参加宴会吗？如果能，你们能帮助做这些事情吗？
请于这个周五之前告诉我。
1) 买食物和饮料。
2) 想出可玩的游戏。
3) 准备游戏所用的东西(胶水，纸张，钢笔……)
4) 带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。
我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。
大卫
亲爱的家长们：
我想邀请你们参加我们第九中学新图书馆的开幕式。开幕式将在星期三早上，1月8日9
点举行。之后，你们可以享受我们学校的音乐会。然后，午饭将于12点在学校大厅里进行。敬
请穿着整洁得体。我也想请每位家长带一本书来，作为新图书馆的一份礼物。
请于周五即12月20号前以写信的方式对此请柬进行回复。
拉里·史密斯
校长
1．What's today?
今天是什么日子？
本句是特殊疑问句。它既询问星期几也询问日期，答语是“It's＋星期＋日期”。
—What's today？今天是什么日子？
—It's Monday，the 29th.今天是29号，星期一。
What day is it today？今天是星期几？询问星期几，答语是“It's＋星期”。
—What day is it today？今天是星期几？
—It's Sunday.星期日。
What's the date today？今天是几号？询问日期，答语是“It's＋日期”。
—What's the date today？今天是几号？
—It's October 1st.今天是十月一日。
【例题】 —______？
—It's Friday，the 26th.
A．What's the matter
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
B．What's the date today
C．What day is it today
D．What's today
根据答语既有星期Friday，也有日期 the 26th，说明问句询问星期几和日 答案
解析 期，问句应为D项。A项询问“怎么了？”B项询问日期；C项询问星期
[来源:学 D
科网]
几。
[来源:Z&xx&k.Com][来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
句意 “今天是什么日子？”“今天是二十六号星期五。”
2.look after his sister 照看他的妹妹
look after 照料；照顾
同义词是take care of，后可接名词、代词、动词ing形式。
Can you look after/take care of my dog?
你可以照看我的狗吗？
look after well＝take good care of 好好照看
He can look after himself well.＝He can take good care of himself.他会好好照看自己的。
look at 看……
Please look at the picture.请看这幅图片。
look like 看起来像……
What does the man look like？这人长相怎样？
look for 寻找
I'm looking for my eraser.我正在寻找我的橡皮。
【例1】My parents are not at home，so I have to ______ my little sister.A．look at B．look like
C．look after D．look for
点拨：A项意为“看……”；B项意为“看起来像……”；C项意为“照顾；照看”；D项
意为“寻找”。根据句意“我父母不在家，我不得不照看我的小妹妹”可知用look after。
答案：C
【例2】My grandfather looked after his health well.(改为同义句)
My grandfather ____________ his health.
点拨：look after well＝take good care of
答案：took good care of3.①My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to
visit my aunt and uncle.
我全家打算这月底去武汉旅行，看我的姑姑和叔叔。
本句是简单句。to visit my aunt and uncle是动词不定式作目的状语。
take a trip 去旅行，也可用take trips。
take a trip to...去……旅行
My friend is taking a trip to Russia.
我朋友正去俄罗斯旅行。
【例题】 We would like ______ the mountains.
A．to take a trip B．take trips to
C．take a trip to D．to take trips to
点拨：would like后接动词不定式，排除B、C两项；the mountains是名词，故选D项。
答案：D
4．②Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。
本句是含有so that引导的目的状语从句。
without prep. 无；没有，后接名词或代词或动词ing形式。其反义词为with，意为
“带着；具有”。
He went away without saying anything.
他什么也没说就走了。
She went to school without breakfast.
她没吃早饭就上学去了。
surprised adj. 惊奇的；感到意外的
常用来修饰人。
He is surprised at the news.
他对这则消息感到惊讶。
surprising adj. 使人惊奇的，常用来修饰物。
The result is very surprising.结果很令人吃惊。
surprise n．惊奇；惊讶
I got a surprise at his coming.
我对他的到来感到吃惊。
surprise v．使吃惊
What I said surprised all of them.
我的话让他们都很惊讶。
【例1】 —Can you finish the work ______ our help?
—Yes.I can finish it by myself.
A．for B．with
C．under D．without
根据答语“是的。我能自己完成它。”说明问句询问“没有我们的帮 答案
解析
助你能完成这项工作吗？”故选D项。 D
句意 “没有我们的帮助你能完成这项工作吗？”“是的，我能自己完成它。”
【例2】The story ______me.That is，I'm ______ at the ______ story.
A．surprise；surprising；surprised
B．surprises；surprised；surprised
C．surprise；surprised；surprisingD．surprises；surprised；surprising
点拨：the story是单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A、C两项；人对……感到惊奇，
用形容词surprised；句末的story是表物的名词，故用surprising修饰。
答案：D
5.③I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。
look forward to盼望；期待，to是介词，其后接名词或动词ing形式。
He is looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.
他盼望着参观长城。
look forward to 和 expect
look forward to期待，指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。
The students are looking forward to their holiday.
学生们盼望着假期的来临。
expect期待，指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。
I didn't expect to meet you here.
我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。
【例1】 I'm looking forward ______ New York some day.
A．to visit B．to visiting
C．visit D．visiting
点拨：look forward to意为“盼望；期待”；to是介词，其后接动词ing形式，故选B项。句
意为“我盼望有一天去参观纽约”。
答案：B
【例2】 I'm not sure what ______ in the future.
A．expect B．look forward to
C．to expect D．to look forward
点拨：疑问词what后接动词不定式，故排除A、B两项；D项短语不完整，排除。句意为
“我不确定未来期盼什么”。
答案：C
6.④ Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday ， December 20th .
请于周五即12月20号前以写信的方式对此请柬进行回复。
reply v．回答；答复，可作及物动词，但常用作不及物动词，后接介词to。也可作
名词，意为“回答，答复”。
How can you reply to my question?
你能怎么回答我的问题呢？
reply和answer
这两个词有相同的含义，即“回答；应答”，都可以作及物动词和不及物动词用，但
answer较常用。
reply较正式，除了后面接直接引语或that引导的从句外，一般只用作不及物动词，后面
与to连用，表示“回答某人的问题、话语、信件、祝贺等”。
Who can answer the question?
谁能回答这个问题？
I'll reply to your letter tomorrow.
明天我将给你回信。
【例1】Don't forget ______to my question.
A．to answer B．to reply
C．replying D．answering
点拨：my question前有to，需要用reply来“回答”；句意为“不要忘了去做”，说明还
没做，故用动词不定式；如果做了，而忘记了，用动词ing形式。
答案：B
【例2】 用reply或answer填空
When I got his message，I called back，but there was no ______.
点拨：根据句意“当我得到他的口信时，我就回了电话，但是没人应答”。用名词answer，reply都可。
答案：answer/reply
你会向他人发出邀请以及回答邀请吗？
本单元涉及向别人发出请求或邀请以及对邀请的礼貌性答语。
1．—Can you go to the supermarket with me this evening?
今晚你能和我一起去超市吗？
—Sure，I'd love to.当然，我很想去。
本交际用语是用来向别人发出请求并作肯定回答。否定回答时，常用sorry，再陈述理由。
—Can you go for a walk with me?
你能和我一起去散步吗？
—I'm sorry.I'm going to the library.
对不起。我打算去图书馆。
提出请求时还可用句型：
Will you please...？请你……好吗？
—Will you please open the door?
请你打开门好吗？
—Certainly.当然可以。
Would you like to do...？你愿意做……吗？
Would you like to go boating with me?
你愿意和我一块去划船吗？
2．Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。
本句是对别人提出邀请的礼貌性答语。
Thank sb.for sth.为某事感谢某人，介词for表示感谢的原因。
Thank you for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
【例1】—Can you come to my home for dinner?
—Sure，______.
A．I had love to B．I would love
C．I would love to D．I love
答案
解析 “很愿意”应用would love to 来表示。
C
句意 “你能来我家吃晚饭吗？” “当然能，我很乐意去。”
【例2】 Will you please ______ me your photos?
A．show B．to show
C．showing D．shows
Will you please...？意为“请你……好吗”。please后应接动 答案
解析
词原形。 A
句意 请让我看一下你的照片好吗？
【例3】 Would you like______ some noodles?
A．have B．to have
C．having D．has
答案
解析 would like后接动词不定式，意为“想做某事”。
B
句意 你想吃点面条吗？
【例4】 ______your advice.A．Thanks for B．Thanks to
C．Thank for D．Thank to
“因……而感谢”用thanks for来表示，此处 thanks为名 答案
解析
词复数。 A
句意 谢谢你的建议。
写作指南
本单元的写作主要是写关于邀请及回复邀请的文章。在写这样的文章时，不免会用到电
子邮件。Email 有正规的格式，但是我们在写作时常用非正式的文体。正文前的称呼通常较为
随便，一般不使用如“Dear Mr. Wang”之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其
名，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔加上姓。信尾客套语通常很简明，只须一词像“Thanks，
Best，Love”等，不需要一般信函中的“Sincerely yours”或“Best regards”。称呼和正文之间，
段落之间，正文和信尾客套话之间一般空一行，开头无须空格。
在写正文时，要先对别人的邀请进行感谢。然后叙述不能接受邀请的理由。最后祝他人
过得快乐。
\s\up7()
假如你叫迈克，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周某一天和他一起去参观一个摄影展。请根据你
的日程安排给Tom回一封email，说明你不去的理由。
Sunday do the shopping with my mother
Monday finish the math homework
Tuesday football match at 4：00 on TV
Wednesday go to the doctor
Thursday help my brother with his math
Friday have a piano lesson
Saturday help my parents with the housework the whole day
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Dear Tom ，
Thanks a lot for the invitation.I'm sorry I can't go with you next week.I have a really busy
week.On Sunday，I'm doing the shopping with my mother.On Monday，I have to finish my math
homework.On Tuesday，I'm watching the football match at 4：00 on TV.And I'm going to the
doctor on Wednesday.On Thursday I'm helping my brother with his math.On Friday，I have to
have a piano lesson.On Saturday I'm going to help my parents with the housework the whole day.
Yours，
Mike
点评：首先对别人的邀请表示感谢，对不能接受邀请而表示歉意，并详细陈述理由。对理
由的陈述条理而清晰，详细而不啰嗦。
