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学案
年级 八 科目 英语 周次 主备人 1-2 班级
序号
备课组 学校
课题 Unit 1 Section A 姓名
长审核 审核
教师寄语： If we dream it , we will do it.
教学目标： 1. 学习一般过去时的用法和动词过去式的构成。
2. 学习复合不定代词的意义和用法。
3． 学习反身代词的意义和用法。
第一课时
Step 1. 预习导学及检测：
一． 教师领读单词 anyone→diary , 学生掌握读音并记忆！
二． 检查单词记忆（默写）
1.任何人 __________ 2.每人、人人 _________ 3.某人 ___________
4.某物（事） ___________ 5.没有什么 _________ 6.我自己 _______
7.你自己 ____________ 8.好像 _____________ 9.母鸡 __________
10.猪 ___________ 11.当然 _____________ 12.相当多
________
三．预习课本 P1-3 ,找出下列短语和句子。
1. 呆在家中______________ 2.去度假________________
3. 去海滩 ________________ 4. 去夏令营 _____________
5. 参观博物馆_________________ 6.和某人外出________________
7.给某人买某物____________________ 8.买特别的东西 _____________
9. 拍相当多的照片 _________________
10. ___________ __________ __________ ________. 好久不见
[来源:学_科_网]
11. ________ _______ you ______ _______ ________? 你去哪里度假？
12.We ______ ________ ________ _______ _______ there last month.
上个月我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。
Step 2. 相关语法知识
一． 你能写出下列动词的过去式吗？
do ______ go _______ take _______ buy _______ see _______
[来
源:学科网]
read _______ feed _______ am/is _______ are _______ stay _______
二． 有关“一般过去时”，你知道或了解些什么？
1. 定义：__________________________________________________________.
2. 谓语动词用什么形式？_______________________
如果是be, 用_______________或_______________.
例如：（1）I ___________ (buy) an old hen last week.
(2)Tom __________(buy) a new pen yesterday.(3) He __________(go) to see his parents two weeks ago.
3. 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如_______________________
________________________________________________________________
Step 3. 预习检测：
一， 根据首字母提示完成下列句子。
1.I like talking with people, so I have q_______ a few friends.
2. Do you often keep a d_________ ?
3. Why don’t you buy something special for y_________ ?
4. The TV show isn’t interesting . Everyone seems b________ .
二．用动词的适当形式填空
1. –Where did you go on vacation?
-I ________(go) to New York City.
2. –How was the food?
-Everything ________(taste) really good.
3. My father _______(stay) at home and _____(read) some newspapers last
night.
4. He seems _______(keep) a diary every day.
第2 课时
Step 1. 复习检查（默写）
1. 日记 _____________ 2. 母鸡 _____________ 3. 猪 ________
4. 你自己 _____________ 5. 精彩的 ____________ 6. 厌倦的 ________
7. 似乎；好像 __________________ 8. 某物 ______________
9. 相当多；不少 _________________ 10. 当然；自然 _______________
Step 2. 合作探究
1. 动词过去式的构成：
（1） 一般在动词的词尾直接加 _______.
（2） 以不发音的e 结尾的，只加 ______.
（3） 以辅音字母加y 结尾的，变 y 为 ____ 再加 _______.
（4） 以重读闭音节结尾，而且后面只有一个辅音字母的，要 _____这个辅
音字母，再加 _____.
（5） 不规则动词的过去式一定要牢记！
如: stay ___________ play ___________ move _________
study __________ say ____________ stop __________
do _________ read ___________ buy ___________
see _________ pay _________ have __________
2. 一般过去时的基本句式：
（1） 肯定句： 主语 + ________ + ------
（2） 否定句： 主语 + _______ + _________ +------
（3） 一般疑问句： _______ + 主语 + __________ + ------?
(思考答语形式___________________)（4） 特殊疑问句： _______ + _________ + 主语 + ________ +------?
Step 3. Listening
1. Read through the picture on Page 1, match the activities with the
pictures and listen to finish 1a-1b.
2. Listen and finish 2a-2b.
3. Pair-work. (1c. 2c. 2d)
Step 4. 合作探究
1. 复合不定代词的形式和用法
somebody anybody nobody everybody somewhere
某人 任何人 没人 每人；人人 某地
someone anyone no one everyone anywhere
某人 任何人 没人 每人 某地
something anything nothing everything everywhere
某事（物） 任何事（物） 没有东西 每一件事 到处；处处
考点（1）当形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词后面作
后置定语。如：
Did you go _____________ _______________? 有趣的地方。
（2）作主语时，谓语用作 __________. 如：
There ________ something wrong with my computer.
（3）some------一类的不定代词，用法同some ，多用于_________ 句中。
any------ 一类不定代词，用法同any, 多用于_______ 和_______句中。
如：-Is there __________ wrong with your TV?
-Yes , there is ___________ wrong with my TV.
2. 区分使用 few , a few , little, a little
few + _____________, “几乎没有“，表示 __________
a few + ____________, “几个”, 表示___________.
如：The boy has few friends here, _______ ________?
There are a few apples on the table , __________ __________?
little + 不可数名词， “几乎没有”，表示 ________.
little + 可数名词， 意思是“小的”。
如：There is little money in my pocket, _______ __________?
Look! There are little children playing on the playground, ___
____?
a little + ____________, “一点儿”
a little + ____________, 一个小------ .
如：There _______ (be) some little sheep on the hill.
________ _______ _______ pig it is! (好小的一头猪啊！)
3.seem 好像
(1) seem + ________/ (to be) 名/形
如：He seems ________ _________the room. 他好像要离开这个房间。
Your mother ______ ______ ______very old. 你妈妈好像很老了。（2）It seems that + 从句.
It seems that _______ _______ ______ the room.
It seems that your mother _______ ______ ______.
Step 5 . 教师点拨
1. 不定代词考点：
2. 反身代词：通常作动词的宾语：enjoy, help, teach, hurt 等。如：
We enjoyed ourselves yesterday.
Help yourself to some fish, please.
中考典题：
The little girl could look after _________ though she was only five
years old.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
Step 6. 跟踪检测
一．不定代词专项训练（课本 Page3, 3a, 3b.）
二， 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. The school trip was _________ (精彩的). We had great fun.
2. I took ______ ______ ______ (相当多) photos at the Happy Valley(欢
乐谷)
3. I stayed at home _______ ________ ________ ________(大部分时间)
to watch TV.
4. –Do you like swimming? -__________ _________(当然).
5. I ________ _______ ________ (写日记) every night.
三． 单项选择
（ ）1. –Did you buy anything for ____________?
-No, I bought nothing for ___________.
A. yourself , myself B. myself , yourself
C. me , myself D. you , yourself
( ) 2. There’re ________ apples in the fridge. Let’s go to buy _______.
A. a few , few B. few , a few C. few , few D. a few
, a few
( ) 3. There is _________ interesting in the film, so _________ is
interested in it.
A. something , no one B. nothing , someone
C. anything , anyone D. nothing , no one
( ) 4. –How was your vacation , Henry ? -_______. I had a good time
in Beijing.
A. It was warm B. It was Tuesday
C. It was great D. It was bad
( ) 5. The book is so _______, and I feel ________.
A. excited , boring B. boring , excited C. boring , bored D. bored ,boring
( ) 6. – Did you buy __________ special ? -No , I bought
___________.
A. something , something B. anything , something
C. anything , anything D. anything , nothing
( ) 7. Today I’m free . I have nothing much ____________.
A. do B. doing C. does D. to do
( ) 8. I don’t have enough money , so I can’t buy a computer for
_________.
A. me B. mine C. my D. myself学案
年级 八 科目 英语 周次 主备人 3-4 班级
序号
备课组 学校
课题 Unit 1 Section B 姓名
长审核 审核
教师寄语： No cross, no crown. 不经历风雨怎能见彩虹。
教学目标： 1. 继续学习一般过去时
2. Section B 中出现的重点单词。
教学重难点：一般过去时的用法
第 3 课时
Step 1. 预习导学及检测：
一，默写单词与短语
1. 活动 _____________ 2. 鸟 _______________
3. 自行车 ____________ 4. 建筑物____________
5. 商人_______________ 6. 差异_______________
7. 顶部______________ 8. 伞_________________
9. 小山_______________ 10. 鸭_______________
11. 决定______________ 12. 尝试______________
13. 想知道___________ 14. 等候______________
15. 不喜爱____________ 16. 湿的_____________
17. 充足的____________ 18. 饥饿的____________
19.在------下面______________ 20.像-----一样；如同__________________
21. 给------的感觉；感受到___________ 22. 因为_________________
二，预习课本P4-5 ,写出下列短语和句子。
1. 去度假_____________ 2. 给她们的好朋友买东西______________
3. 到达---______________ 4. 喜欢绕着小镇散步_________________
5. 决定去沙滩____________ 6. 一个多小时________________________
7. 太多人_____________ 8. 因为糟糕的天气___________________
9. 尝起来很香____________ 10. 我感觉我就是一只小鸟。____________
Step 2 . 认知描述性形容词
一，Read through the words in 1a, finish 1b and 1c by listening.
二，Listen again to finish 1d.
三，Practice : according to 1e, ask and answer in pairs.
Step 3. Reading
一， Read 2b, finish 2c.
二， Read carefully and find questions.
三， Deal with questions.
Step 4 . 预习检测
一， 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Miss Lin __________(不喜欢) noodles or porridge.
2. After Lucy finished her homework, she _________(觉得) very tired.3. That made me _________(感到) very sad.
4. I want to buy something __________(特别的)。
5. Maria keeps three __________(鸭子) in the yard.
二， 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1. Miss Wang a _______ in Beijing at 7:00 yesterday morning.
2. I w_________ if he will come here tomorrow.
3. Lin Tao d_________ to fly to Shanghai.
4. –Why do you like English? -B_________ it is relaxing.
5. She has too m________ homework to do today.
三， 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He didn’t go out last night. He _________( stay ) at home and
_______(watch) TV.
2. We _________(enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
3. I _________(find) him talking in class yesterday.
4. After dinner she _________(do) some reading at home yesterday
evening.
5. Last night I ________(read) a book about history.
6. On Sunday night she watched TV and ________(see) an interesting
talk show.
Step 5. 学习反思
第 4 课时（2b-3c）
Step 1. Check .
一，写出下列短语
1. 到达_____________ 2. 玩得开心_____________
3. 喜欢做 _________ 4. 太多人 _________
5. 由于糟糕的天气____________6. 决定做_________
二, 写出下列动词的过去式
1. go _________ 2. buy _________ 3. take __________
4. see ___________ 5. read ________ 6. ride _________
7. feel __________ 8. get ___________ 9. have ___________
10. do __________ 11.arrive _________ 12.try ____________
Step 2. Reading
Read 2b carefully , complete 2d.
Step 3 . 合作探究——教师点拨
1. “ -ed ” 型形容词和 “ –ing ” 型形容词辨析
“ –ed ” 型形容词有被动或已完成的含义， 其主语通常是人。如：________________(对------感兴趣)
Li Lei _____________________ history. (李雷对历史感兴趣)
“ –ing ” 型形容词常常有主动进行的含义，是事物本身具有的品质，主
语通常是_________. 如：The book is very _____________(有趣的)
跟踪练习：
(1) The boy is __________ in the ____________ film.
A. interested , interesting B. interesting , interested
C. interested , interested D. interesting , interesting
(2) I feel _________ because of the bad weather.
A. boring B. bored
2. decide ___________ 决定干-------
跟踪练习：(1) I decide ____________(buy ) a new car.
(2) The boy decides _________(go) home at once .
3. because 和 because of
because 引导______________; because of 后跟_________________
跟踪练习：(1) Han Mei isn’t here __________ she is ill. (因为)
(2) We didn’t have a picnic ___________ the rain . (因为)
4. What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天啊！
感叹句的构成(1) What ____________________!
(2) How ____________________!
跟踪练习：__________ beautiful girl she is !
___________ beautiful the girl is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a E. What an
Step 4. 训练检测
一， 基础训练
（一）， 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.We left and _________(take ) some food with us.
[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]
2. He wants to buy a ___________(not expensive ) car.
3. What a difference a day ___________(make)!
4. We ___________(make ) a card at home last Sunday.
5. He is free enough _________(play) with friends.
6. Rose often helps me ________(learn) English.
7. Everyone in our class ________(like) English.
8. Yesterday my parents ______(ask) me ______(stay) at home to do my
lessons.
9. They _________(not go ) to the beach last Sunday.
10. I make quite a few ___________(friend).
（二）， 根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1. 由于生病，亚历克丝什么也没有吃。
_________ ________ illness, Alexis ate __________.
[来源:Zxxk.Com]2. 汤姆在学校郊游中迷路了。
Tom ________ ________ on the school trip.
3. 昨天我等他一个多小时。
I _______ over an hour _________ _________ yesterday.
4. 天气太热，我们决定呆在家里。
It was too hot , so we ___________ to ___________ at home.
5. 他买了一本多么贵的书啊！
__________ an __________ book he bought!
二， 拓展延伸
用括号内所给动词的正确形式完成短文
Dear Mum,
I had a school trip last May Day. We 1.________ (spend) the first
four days in Paris. We 2._________(have) a sightseeing of the city and
we also 3_________ (visit) some of the famous places like the Eiffel
Tower and the Louvre. From Paris we traveled down to the south of
France near Marseilles by boat. We spent five days there.
There we 4_________(have) a lot of fun. We 5_________(swim) in
the sea and 6_______(take) a lot of pictures . We also 7._________(do)
lots of sports on the beach. We 8._________(go) back a week later by
train. I think the trip 9.______ (be) interesting. I liked the food best. It
10._________(be) delicious.
Love
Betty学案 5
年级 八 科目 英语 周次 主备人 班级
序号
备课组 学校
课题 Unit 1 Self Check 姓名
长审核 审核
教师寄语：Industry is the parent of success. 成功源于勤奋。
第 5 课时
一，写出下列动词的过去式
1. go _____________ 2. stay ______________
3. study ___________ 4. visit _______________
5. play ____________ 6. enjoy ______________
7. do ____________ 8. take _______________
9. buy ___________ 10. taste ______________
二，用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Please tell me something about _____________(you).
2. My brother didn’t go _________(somewhere) yesterday . he stayed at
home.
3. The girl ____________(not watch) TV last week.
4. She helped me _________(study) math after class.
5. He __________(go) to the beach on vacation.
6. I enjoyed _________(me) at the party yesterday.
7. The __________(bore) job made me get __________(bore)
8. She always _______(walk) to school last year because she _____(has)
no bike.
9. What day ______(be) it yesterday? ______you ______(has) a P.E.
class?
10. Did you enjoy ____________(you), children?
三，单项选择
( ) 1. ________ you _______ a good time on your last vacation?
A. Did ; have B. Did ; had C. Were ; have D. Were ;
had
( ) 2. Don’t worry about me . I’m old enough to think for _________.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
( ) 3. –Do you have ________ else to say for your mistake?
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( ) 4. Where did you go _________ vacation?
A. at B. on C. in D. for
( ) 5. –How was the weather ?
-It ___________ hot and humid.
A. is B. was C. did D. were( ) 6. I had no money and I couldn’t buy _______ for my parents.
A. nothing B. anyone C. anything D. something
( ) 7. The bus trip was very __________.
A. relaxing B. to relax C. relaxed D. relax
( ) 8. –Were there many students yesterday? -________________.
A. Yes , there was B. Yes , there were
C. Yes , there is D. Yes , there are
( ) 9. -________________?
- I visited the museum with my patents.
A. How did you go yesterday
B. why did you go yesterday
C. What did you do yesterday
D. How did he do yesterday
( ) 10. –It was rainy , so we decided ________ at home and watched TV.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
( ) 11. –Did you go shopping on May 1?
-No, _________ too many people in the shop.
A. There is B. There are C. There were D. There
was
( ) 12. –Let’s __________!
-Good idea, I want to buy some CDs.
A. go fishing B. go shopping
C. go swimming D. go to the zoo
( ) 13. Jim likes his new class. All his _________ are very
_____________.
A. classmate ; friend B. classmates ; unfriendly
C. classmates ; friendly D. classmate ; friendly
( ) 14. There’s _________ special in the book , so ________ is interested
in it.
A. something ; nobody B. nothing ; somebody
C. anything ; anybody D. nothing ; nobody
( )15. The jacket is _________. It’s only ＄25.
A. expensive B. cheap C. small D. enjoyable
四， 阅读理解
Lily asked her friends about their vacation.
Kelsey went to New York City in the US. It is a very big city. It is
also called “ Big Apple”. She went shopping there. She also visited Times
Square and Central Park.
Sonia went to Sanya, China. There are beautiful beaches in Sanya. It was
hot there. She swam and played beach volleyball there.Victor went to Sydney with his family . They visited the Sydney Opera
House and Sydney Tower. They also went to the movies there.
Vera went to Beijing , China. There are many interesting museum in
Beijing. She visited them. She learned a lot there.
Jet just stayed at home . He likes reading. He read a lot of books about
history.
( ) 1. “Big Apple” is _____________.
A. Beijing B. Sanya C. New York D. Shanghai
( ) 2. It was __________ in Sanya .
A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
( ) 3. ________ went to the movies in Sydney.
A. Lily B. Victor C. Sonia D. Jet
( ) 4. Vera visited many __________ in Beijing.
A. parks B. schools C. stores D. museums
( ) 5. Jet read a lot of books about ____________.
A. fruit B. China C. history D. food
五， 动词考查
Do you still remember Old Henry? Last Sunday , he 1.________(go) for
a walk with Wang Wang , his cute dog . It was a nice day . Old Henry sat
down and watched Wang Wang 2__________(play) with a friendly black cat.
Then it was time to go home. Old Henry looked for his dog. But Wang
Wang 3._________(be) not there! Now Old Henry is very sad. He
4._________(miss) his dog and doesn’t want to do anything.第一课时：
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Step 1.
三. 1. stay at home 2. go on vacation
3. go to the beach 4. go to summer camp
5. visit museums 6. go out with sb
7. buy sth for sb 8. buy something special
9. take quite a few photos
10. Long time no see
11.Where did ; go on vacation
12.took quite a few photos
Step 2
一. did went took bought saw read fed was were
stayed
二. 1.表示过去发生的动作或状态
2. 过去式 was were bought bought went
3. yesterday , last week , last month , last year ,
3 days ago , 2 months ago.
Step 3
一. 1. quite 2. diary 3. yourself 4. bored
二. 1. went 2. tasted 3. stayed ; read 4. to keep第2课时
Step 2
1. ed d i ed 双写 ed
-ed -ed -d studied said stopped did
read bought saw paid had
Step 4
1. (1) anything interesting
(2) is
(3) 肯定 否定句 问 anything something
2. 可数名词复数 否定意义
可数名词复数 肯定意义
does he aren’t there
否定意义
is there aren’t there
不可数名词 可数名词单数
are What a little
3. (1) to do to leave seems to be
(2) he will leave is very oldStep 5 D
Step 6
二，1. wonderful 2. quite a few 3. most of the time
4. Of course 5. keep a diary
三，1-5 ABDCC 6-10 DDDBD
第3课时
Step 4
一，1. dislikes 2. felt 3. fed 4. special 5. ducks
二，1. arrived 2. wonder 3. decided 4. Because 5. read
6. saw
三，1. stayed ; watched 2. enjoyed 3. found
4. did 5. read 6. saw
第4课时
Step 3
1. be / become interested in is interested in 物
interesting
(1) A (2) B
2. to do --- (1) to buy (2) to go
3. 原因状语从句 名词或动名词 （1）because (2) because
of
4. (1) a/an +形容词+名词+------ （2）+形容词/副词+------
What a HowStep 4
(一)，1. took 2. cheap 3. makes 4. made 5. to
play
6.(to)learn 7.likes 8. asked ; to stay 9. didn’t go
10. friends
(二). 1. Because of ; nothing 2. got lost
3. waited ; for him 4. decided ; stay
5. What ; expensive
二. 1. spent 2. had 3. visited 4. had 5. swam
6. took 7. did 8. went 9. was 10.was
第5课时
二. 1. yourself 2. anywhere 3. didn’t watch 4. (to)
study
5. went 6. myself 7. boring ; bored 8. walked ;
had
9. was ; Did ; have 10. yourselves
三. 1-5 ADBBB 6-10 CABDB 11-15CBCDB
四. CCBDC
