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2024-2025 江苏省名校协作体 12 月高一联考
英语试题（笔试部分）
（考试时间100分钟 满分120分）
一、 阅读理解（2.5*20=50分）
A
Poems for high schoolers
If
The poem is written by Rudyard Kipling. In this poem, a father talks of several values and advises his son to
live with moderation and constraint (克制) to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting. The poem is full
of positivity for personal growth in difficult times. Anyone struggling with a lack of desire in life can still benefit
from it.
The Laughing Heart
The poem advises readers to take control of their own life and make the most of their time. At the beginning of
the poem, Charles Bukowski talks about how one shouldn’t let others take their “light” out of them. Bukowski says
that once you begin to show up for your own life, “amazing” things will begin to happen to you. The Laughing
Heart, which focuses on risk and making decisions in life, is attractive to youth as it serves as an encouragement to
them to stand up for themselves in difficult times.
Fifth Grade Autobiography
Through the poem, Rita Dove discusses the good memories of her most significant life influences as a child.
By using language and pictures, she recalls how great and significant her family is as she looks at a photograph.
Based on Dove’s poetry, an excellent activity would be to ask children to select a photo that’s significant to them
and write their own Fifth Grade Autobiography.
The Rose That Grew From Concrete
The poem is about achieving our life goals despite the challenges we experience along the road. In this poem,
Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose who went from being a marginalized (被边缘化的) teenager to
one of the most influential singers the world has ever known. The poem will inspire readers to focus and realize
their dreams.
1. What is the Rudyard Kipling’s poem about?
A. Difficulties in life. B. Teenager education.
C. Emotional expression. D. Parental advice.2. How does the poet start The Laughing Heart?
A. By describing a scene.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By offering suggestions.
D. By explaining a problem.
3. What do the last two poems have in common?
A. They share good memories of the poets.
B. They are based on the poets’ own life.
C. They are about important life skills.
D. They stress the importance of dreams.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四首适宜高中生阅读的诗歌。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌介绍中的第二句“In this poem, a father talks of several values and advises his
son to live with moderation and constraint to continuously maintain calm and avoid overreacting. (在这首诗中，
一位父亲谈到了几个价值观，并建议儿子适度克制地生活，不断保持冷静，避免反应过度。)”可知，
Rudyard Kipling的诗歌是关于一位父亲的建议的。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌介绍中的第二句“At the beginning of the poem, Charles Bukowski talks about
how one shouldn’t let others take their “light” out of them. (在这首诗的开头，Charles Bukowski谈到了一个人
不应该让别人夺走他们的“光”。)”可知，The Laughing Heart这首诗歌是通过提供建议来展开。故选C
项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三首诗歌介绍中的第一句“Through the poem, Rita Dove discusses the good memories of
her most significant life influences as a child. (通过这首诗，Rita Dove讨论了她小时候最重要的生活影响的美
好回忆。)”和第四首诗歌介绍中的第二句“In this poem, Tupac Shakur compares himself to a neglected rose
who went from being a marginalized teenager to one of the most influential singers the world has ever known. (在
这首诗中，Tupac Shakur将自己比作一朵被忽视的玫瑰，从一个被边缘化的青少年变成了世界上最有影响
力的歌手之一。)”可知，最后的这两首诗歌都是基于诗人自己的生活写的。故选B项。
B
Scientists have known for a long time that the color of a room or the light in it can affect our feelings. Manyprisons and hospitals have rooms that are painted pink, for pink has a calming effect. Then, what role does color play
in the interaction with food? A new study has discovered for us the link between color and food cognition (认知).
Professor Falfan and his team carried out this study by asking participants (参与者) to recognize food pictures
in black and white. The result was in agreement with his former prediction (猜测). Although color is not a decisive
factor, it has a clear influence on food recognition. Without color, people unsurprisingly made more mistakes and it’s
easy to mistake different dishes as the same food. However, this increase in error rates does not change the
accuracy (准确) of food recognition among different people. Those with a higher visual (视觉的) ability always did
better.
Then the researchers raised a new question: Would people with color blindness be less food neophobic (挑食
的) than those with normal color cognition? They gathered participants with color blindness and required them to fill
in a questionnaire (问卷) that measures how resistant (抵制的) they are to new foods. The result suggested that
colorblind people are indeed less likely to be food neophobic than non-colorblind people, because the limited colors
that colorblind people can see reduce the signals that may raise freshness. safety or anxiety about new foods.
So that is why color affects food cognition. The researchers believe that colorful foods tend to attract our visual
attention more, thus improving our cognitive ability of food. Moreover, color may also be connected with the
nutritional value of food. Although this has not been fully proved, brightly colored foods often give the impression
(印象) of a healthier and more nutritious diet. Therefore, people tend to prefer meals with a range of colorful foods.
4. How did professor Falfan and his team carry out their research?
A. By doing experiments and surveys.
B. By studying data from other researches.
C. By observing food in different colors.
D. By interviewing some colorblind people.
5. According to the study, why are colorblind people less likely to be food neophobic?
.
A Recause they have a much higher visual ability.
B. Because they have less interest in tasting foods.
C. Because their attention is more attracted by food colors.
D. Because their feelings are less influenced by food colors.
6. What is the reason for people preferring colorful foods?
A. They remind them of good memories. B. They help reduce their negative feelings.
C. They look healthier and more nutritious. D. They often have a better smell and taste.
7. What is the primary conclusion of the study?
A. Color plays an important role in food cognition.B. Color has much influence on people’s feelings.
C. Color blindness makes people more food neophobic.
D. Color is connected with the nutritional value of food.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究发现，颜色和食物认知之间存在着密切的联系。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Professor Falfan and his team carried out this study by asking participants (参
与者) to recognize food pictures in black and white.(Falfan教授和他的团队通过让参与者识别食品的黑白图片
来进行这项研究。)”和第三段“Then the researchers raised a new question: Would people with color blindness
be less food neophobic (挑食的) than those with normal color cognition? They gathered participants with color
blindness and required them to fill in a questionnaire (问卷) that measures how resistant (抵制的) they are to new
foods.(然后，研究人员提出了一个新的问题：色盲患者是否比正常颜色认知的人更不挑食？他们征集了色
盲参与者，并要求他们填写一份问卷，以衡量他们对新食物的抵制程度。)”可知，Falfan教授和其团队的
研究是通过做实验以及调查人群来完成的。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The result suggested that colorblind people are indeed less likely to be food
neophobic than non-colorblind people, because the limited colors that colorblind people can see reduce the signals
that may raise freshness, safety or anxiety about new foods.(结果表明，与非色盲人群相比，色盲人群确实更不
容易挑食，因为色盲人群能看到的有限颜色减少了可能提高新鲜度、安全性或对新食物焦虑感的信号。)”
可知，色盲人群更不易挑食是因为颜色的缺失导致他们对食物的认知受影响的程度更低。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although this has not been fully proved, brightly colored foods often give the
impression (印象) of a healthier and more nutritious diet. Therefore, people tend to prefer meals with a range of
colorful foods.(尽管这一点尚未得到充分证实，但色彩鲜艳的食物往往给人一种更健康、更有营养的饮食印
象。因此，人们往往更喜欢吃各种五颜六色的食物。)”可知，人们喜欢色彩鲜艳的食物是因为它们会给人
一种更健康、更有营养的印象，即看起来更健康、更有营养。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then, what role does color play in the interaction with food? A new study has
discovered for us the link between color and food cognition (认知).(那么，颜色在与食物的交互中起着什么作用
呢？一项新的研究为我们发现了颜色与食物认知之间的联系)”及第二段中“Although color is not a decisive
factor, it has a clear influence on food recognition.(尽管颜色不是决定性因素，但对于食物认知还是有着明确的影响)”可知，研究的结论是颜色对于食物认知有着明确的影响，与A选项“颜色在食物认知中扮演者
重要角色”描述相符。故选A。
C
My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic strips in newspapers. It began
with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak,
Tintin, and Archie. They enabled me to enjoy myself in a world without iPads and the Internet ― just like so many
of my friends who were fond of reading.
While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper, this changed once I
grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read. Having grown up on a diet of
image-heavy books, I found the idea of reading text-only novels quite formidable. As I searched for books that lay
somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana ― a graphic novel. It felt familiar due to its comic-
like theme and design. Plus, understanding complex narratives through pictures was relatively easier and more fun.
And so, as I grew older, I found myself transitioning towards graphic novels from childish comic books.
Graphic novels dealt with serious topics in a more engaging manner. They would literally show me what was
going on. For example, when I was reading Joe Sacco’s Palestine, I didn’t have to imagine the ruin caused by the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict. I could actually see it while reading about it.
Fast-forward a few years to when I was given a copy of Jonathan Bloomfield’s Palestine: A Novel. Though I
was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his book, I am not sure if I would have
been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Sacco’s Palestine first. Thanks to the
graphic novel, I had a “picture” of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the
details of the overall story.
From black and white strips and colorful comic books to illustrated graphic novels, this type of storytelling has
come a long way. While my romance with comic books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic novels
is more substantial and here to stay.
8. Why did the author turn to comic books as a child?
A. He found comic books interesting.
B. He had limited access to other books.
C. He wanted to be different from his friends.
D. He could relax from reading text-only books.
9. Which word can best explain the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 2?
A. Acceptable. B. Natural.
C. Scary. D. Appealing.10. What does the author say about reading Sacco’s Palestine?
A. It encouraged him to read more text-only novels.
B. It improved his understanding of Bloomfield’s book.
C. It introduced him to a compelling style of storytelling.
D. It changed his attitude to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
.
11 What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?
A. Comic books are more than comic.
B. Why he loves reading graphic novels.
C. Why he turned to serious novels eventually.
D. Picture books are here to stay for many reasons.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小时候喜欢漫画书到长大后喜欢图像小说的经历，以
及图像小说如何帮助作者更好地理解和享受阅读。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a
range of comic books like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. They enabled me to enjoy myself in a world without iPads
and the Internet ― just like so many of my friends who were fond of reading.(这一切始于对加菲猫及其冒险的喜
爱，由此我发现了一系列漫画书，如《Champak》、《丁丁历险记》和《阿奇漫画》。它们让我在没有
iPad和互联网的世界里享受乐趣——就像我的许多喜欢阅读的朋友一样)”可知，作者小时候喜欢漫画书是
因为他觉得它们很有趣。故选A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the
newspaper, this changed once I grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read.
Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books, I found the idea of reading text-only novels quite formidable. (当我还
是个孩子的时候，我接触到的漫画仅限于报纸上印刷的内容，但当我长大后开始去书店买我想读的书时，
这种情况就改变了。由于我是看着满是图片的书长大的，所以我觉得只读文字的小说这个想法很
______。)”以及后文“As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana
― a graphic novel.(当我在寻找介于两者之间的书籍时，我偶然发现了一本《Bhimayana》——一本图像小
说)”可知，作者从小接触的是满是图片的漫画书，所以当接触到只有文字的小说时，会觉得有些可怕或难
以接受，因此才会去寻找介于两者之间的图像小说。故划线词 formidable在此处意为“可怕的”，与scary
同义。故选C项。【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Though I was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his
book, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read
Sacco’s Palestine first. Thanks to the graphic novel, I had a ‘picture’ of whatever had happened, and that made it
easier and more fun to understand the details of the overall story. (虽然我被他书中扣人心弦的故事讲述所吸引，
但如果我先没有读过Sacco的《Palestine》，我不确定我是否能够如此生动地想象并享受他的纯文本版本。
多亏了这本图像小说，我对所发生的事情有了“画面”，这让我更容易也更有趣地理解整个故事的细节)”
可知，作者认为读过Sacco的《Palestine》后，他能够更好地理解和享受Bloomfield的纯文本小说。故选B
项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“From black and white strips and colorful comic books to
illustrated graphic novels, this type of storytelling has come a long way. While my romance with comic books is still
ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic novels is more substantial and here to stay. (从黑白条幅、彩色漫画
书到插图图像小说，这种讲故事的方式已经走过了很长的路。虽然我对漫画书的热爱仍在继续，但从长远
来看，我对图像小说的热爱更加深厚，并将持续下去)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者为什么喜欢阅读图像小
说。故选B项。
D
I love teaching, but from the stand at the front of the room it can be hard to tell if you're having any impact at
all. Until one day, you get an email from a former student detailing the influence you had on their life. We tend to
believe that others are watching us less, listening to us less, and generally paying less attention to us than they actually
are. Psychologist Erica Boothby and her colleagues coined the term the “invisibility cloak illusion (隐身斗篷错觉)” t o
describe the invisibility we often feel as we go about our daily lives.
In one study, Boothby and her coauthors surveyed students who had been dining with others in a busy campus
dining hall. They randomly (随机地) assigned students exiting the dining hall to different conditions. In one condition,
the students were asked how much they found themselves noticing or observing the people around them in the dining
hall (i.e., their behavior, manners and appearance), how curious they had been about the people around them, and the
extent to which they had wondered what was going on inside the heads people around them. Students assigned to
another condition were asked how much they thought the other people in the dining hall were noticing or observing
them.
Participants' ratings of how much they found themselves observing other people were more than 67 percent
higher than participants' ratings of how much they thought other people were observing them. Despite the fact thateveryone is busy observing everyone else, we tend to think we are somehow more invisible than the people around
us.
This research drives away the wrong idea that in order to get someone to pay attention to you, you have to wave
your hands around and shout. Ad executives may need to pull out all the stops in order to grab people's attention, but
you don't. You already have it. You are a person, not an ad or a tweet, and people are wired to notice other people.
More than that, they are wired to wonder what other people are thinking, and to adjust their own thoughts and
behaviors accordingly. What this means is that you are quietly influencing the people around you all the time —
without even trying, and often without realizing it.
12. What does the author intend to show by mentioning his experience?
A. He dislikes working as a teacher. B. He knows little about his students.
C. He fails to recognize his influence. D. He has no confidence in his teaching.
13. What did the study try to find out about the students?
A. Ways they could attract people’s attention.
B. Kinds of people they were more likely to notice.
C. The degree they thought they were being observed.
D. Reasons why they noticed some people more easily.
14. How do people adjust their own thoughts and behaviors according to the last paragraph?
A. By observing other’s actions. B. By knowing their own feelings.
C. By showing their own behaviors. D. By understanding others’ thoughts.
15. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. People need to understand each other. B. People focus too much on themselves.
C. People are easily influenced by others. D. People tend to ignore their own influence.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍一个心理学概念“隐身斗篷错觉”和相关的研究，来说明人们在
日常生活中往往低估了他人对自己的注意程度。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Until one day, you get an email from a former student detailing the influence
you had on their life. (直到某天你收到之前一位学生的电子邮件，详细描述了你对他们生活的影响。)”可知，
在此之前作者没能意识到他对他人的影响。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Students assigned to another condition were asked how much they thoughtthe other people in the dining hall were noticing or observing them. (在另一种条件下，学生们被问及他们认为
餐厅里的其他人注意或观察他们的程度。)”可知，该研究的目的是研究学生们所认为的其他人观察他们的
程度。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后段第四句“More than that, they are wired to wonder what other people are thinking, and
to adjust their own thoughts and behaviors accordingly. (更重要的是，人们天生就好奇别人在想什么，并据此
调整自己的想法和行为。)”可知，人们靠理解他人的相法调整自己的想法和行为。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段指出人们常常感觉到自己被他人忽视，而实际上他人可能比我们想象的更关注我
们。第二段和第三段描述了一项研究，表明人们常低估了他人对自己的注意程度，而我们自己可能并未意
识到这一点。第四段指出每个人都在不自觉地对周围的人产生影响，而这种影响往往是微妙且不自知的。
因此全文主要说明的是人们往往忽视自己对他人的影响。故选D项。
E
,
Forget privacy young internet users want to be tracked
On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. ____16____
And this tech is marketed as convenient, not frightening.
What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was
none. ____17____ A quick enquiry on my friends found that those who were, like me, in their 40s and older either
had no idea they could use their phone in this way or had relatively little interest in doing so. But friends a decade
or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored
in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer.
____18____ It is just that they are realistic about the privacy that is available. They know that if you own a
smartphone and don’t want to disable useful things like maps, then your location is already being watched. If app
creators, smartphone makers and ad companies are already tracking your location, then why not share the
information with people you know?
If you want to start tracking the people you know, then there are some rules involved. It’s fine to use tracking
to check that a friend has got home safely at the end of a night out, for example, but not to surprise them on the
street. And think carefully about whom you share data with. ____19____
Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. ____20____
Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy to
share it with your employer or even government agencies.
A. It is for family and close friends only, not new dates.B. But the truth is how popular it is depends on your age.
C. Location sharing has been around for more than a decade.
D. The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around.
E. After all, no one will find it comfortable to be watched all the time.
F. This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy.
G. Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文的一篇议论文。文章讨论了不同年龄段的人对位置追踪技术的态度差异，年轻人更愿意分享
位置信息以提高安全感，而年长者则较为保守。文章还探讨了位置追踪的潜在规则和未来趋势。
【16题详解】
根据上文“On every smartphone there sits a tracker’s paradise (乐园) of location data ready to be shared. (每部智
能手机上都有一个跟踪器的天堂，其中包含可供共享的位置数据。)”可知，本句应继续描述位置追踪的精
确性，G选项“Location tracking is so precise that it can locate one person in a crowd. (位置追踪非常精确，可
以在人群中定位一个人。)”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
由上文“What is an acceptable level of online surveillance (监视)? I had assumed we all agreed that the ideal was
none. (什么是可以接受的在线监控水平？我认为我们都同意理想的情况是没有监控。)”和下文“But
friends a decade or so younger all seem to be tracking one another at will. They don’t find the idea of monitoring or
being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them feel safer. (快速询问我的朋友发现，那些像我一
样40多岁及以上的人要么不知道他们可以这样使用手机，要么对这样做兴趣相对不大。)”可知，空处与
上文构成转折关系，而且在线监控水平的流行程度因年龄而各有不同，B选项“But the truth is how popular
it is depends on your age. (但事实是它的流行程度取决于你的年龄。)”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
由上文“They don’t find the idea of monitoring or being monitored in this way upsetting. They say it makes them
feel safer. (他们不觉得这种监控或被监控的想法令人不安。他们说这让他们感到更安全。)”可知，本句应
解释他们的态度，F选项“This is not because they are blind to the importance of online privacy. (这并不是因为
他们对在线隐私的重要性视而不见。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
由上文“And think carefully about whom you share data with. (并仔细考虑与谁共享数据。)”可知，本句应描
述共享数据的对象，A选项“It is for family and close friends only, not new dates. (这仅限于家人和亲密朋友，
而不是新约会对象。)”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】
上文“Location tracking as a safety measure, particularly for elderly parents and children, is appealing. (位置跟踪
作为一种安全措施，特别是对老年父母和孩子来说，很有吸引力。)”，说明位置跟踪的优势，结合下文
“Once you grow comfortable sharing your location with your family and friends, perhaps one day you’ll be happy
to share it with your employer or even government agencies. (一旦你习惯于与家人和朋友分享你的位置，也许
有一天你会很乐意与你的雇主甚至政府机构分享。)”可知，空格处承上启下，描述频繁使用位置追踪的风
险，D项“The risk is that if you do it too often, it will be hard to turn around. (风险在于，如果你经常这样做，
将很难不再使用了。)”前半句的“if you do it too often”与上文一致，“it will be hard to turn around”与下
文一致，故选D。
二、完形填空(1*15=15分）
Moving to a small town in the middle of the countryside isn’t the typical choice for someone who has just
turned 25. But this summer, it felt like the ____21____ step for me. In the sleepy town near where I now live, the
median age is 48. It would be easy to feel ____22____ , but in fact, I feel the opposite.
Since moving here, I’ve befriended my 60-year landlord, an enthusiastic swimmer who often takes me to the
____23____ . I recently lent her one of my favorite books, and we share evening chats over wine. My friend Tony,
88, ____24____ my restless spurn and tells me how he is at peace with ____25____
Being around older people ___26___ my anxiety about age-related expectations and reassures me that I
have time. I used to associate my age with certain milestones and the ____27____ to reach them. I’m just three
years away from the age my mom was when she gave ____28____ to me. In the past, it was ____29____ for my
grandparents generation to be married with children and a home at my current age. ____30____ , I am far from
reaching any of those goals. Since turning 25, I’ve been ____31____ at how much weight this little number holds.
Since moving here, though, I’ve felt the weight___32___.
As someone who grew up online, I often ____33____ online interaction for community, but I’m learning it
can’t truly fulfill me. Making friends with older people has taught me that while your 20s are scary, they’re not as
serious as they seem. There’s always time to change and ____34____ again, relieving pressure from the idea that
life has been on the ____35____ since I hit 25.
21. A. small B. tough C. right D. wrong
22. A. out of place B. out of time C. in the wrong D. at a loss
23. A. mall B. downtown C. forest D. beach
24. A. appreciates B. rates C. dislikes D. ignores
25. A. living B. aging C. escaping D. working
26. A. increases B. causes C. eases D. explains27. A. challenge B. desire C. aim D. pressure
28. A. lessons B. birth C. presents D. advice
29. A. common B. strange C. certain D. rare
30. A. Furthermore B. Still C. However D. Instead
31. A. shocked B. angry C. delighted D. expert
32. A. gaining B. lifting C. gathering D. rising
33. A. perform B. enjoy C. mistake D. prepare
34. A. live B. regret C. start D. fail
35. A. line B. clock C. scene D. way
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C
35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者搬到了一个老年人社区，缓解了自己的年龄焦虑。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但今年夏天，我觉得我迈出了正确的一步。A. small小的；B. tough艰难的；
C. right正确的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“Moving to a small town in the middle of the countryside isn’t the
typical choice for someone who has just turned 25.”和表示转折的but可知，作者说明迈出了正确的一步。故
选C。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这很容易让人觉得格格不入，但事实上，我的感觉正好相反。A. out of place不
适当的；B. out of time时间不足；C. in the wrong在错误的一方；D. at a loss茫然。根据上文“In the sleepy
town near where I now live, the median age is 48.(在我现在住的地方附近那个寂静的小镇，人们的平均年龄是
48岁)”可知，作者25岁，来到了平均年龄是46岁的小镇，推测会感到格格不入。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从搬到这里以来，我和住了60年的房东成了朋友，他是一个热衷于游泳的人，
经常带我去海滩。A. mall购物中心；B. downtown市中心；C. forest森林；D. beach海滩。根据上文“an
enthusiastic swimmer”可知，热爱游泳会去海滩。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友托尼，88岁，很欣赏我不安分的蔑视，并告诉我他是如何平和地面对
衰老的。A. appreciates感激；B. rates认为；C. dislikes不喜欢；D. ignores忽视。根据后文“my restless
spurn”以及他告诉作者如何面对衰老，可知是欣赏作者的蔑视。故选A。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友托尼，88岁，很欣赏我不安分的蔑视，并告诉我他是如何平和地面对
衰老的。A. living居住；B. aging变老；C. escaping逃走；D. working工作。根据后文“my anxiety about
age-related expectations”可知，此处指面对衰老。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和老年人在一起减轻了我对与年龄有关的期望的焦虑，并让我放心，我还有时
间。A. increases增加；B. causes造成；C. eases缓解；D. explains解释。根据后文“reassures me that I have
time”可知，和老年人在一起可以缓解与年龄有关的焦虑。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常把我的年龄和某些里程碑以及达到它们的压力联系在一起。A.
challenge挑战；B. desire渴望；C. aim目的；D. pressure压力。根据上文“my anxiety about age-related
expectations”并结合常识可知，年龄通常意味着压力；且下文“relieving pressure”也是提示。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我离妈妈生我的年龄只有三岁。A. lessons课程；B. birth出生；C. presents父母；
D. advice建议。根据后文“my grandparents generation to be married with children and a home at my current
age.”可知，此处指作者离自己母亲生自己的年龄只有三岁。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去，在我现在这个年纪，我祖父母那一代结婚生子成家是很常见的。A.
common 共同的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. certain 当然的；D. rare 罕见的。根据后文“my grandparents
generation to be married with children and a home at my current age.”并结合常识可知，作者祖父母那一代在20
来岁结婚生子成家是很常见的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我离这些目标还差得很远。A. Furthermore 此外；B. Still 仍然；C.
However然而；D. Instead反而。根据上文“it was 9 for my grandparents generation to be married with
children and a home at my current age.”和“I am far from reaching any of those goals.”可知上下文为转折关系，
应用however。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：25岁之后，我一直被这个小小的数字所承载的重量所震惊。A. shocked震惊
的；B. angry生气的；C. delighted高兴的；D. expert熟练的。根据后文“at how much weight this little number
holds”可知，作者25岁后被这个年龄承担的重量所震惊。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，自从搬到这里，我感觉好多了。A. gaining获得；B. lifting消散；C.
gathering聚集；D. rising上升。根据上文though表示转折，可知，作者搬到这里，压力消失了。故选B。【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在网上长大的人，我经常把网上互动误认为是社区，但是我知道它不
能真正满足我。A. perform表演；B. enjoy欣赏；C. mistake误认为；D. prepare准备。根据后文“online
interaction for community, but I’m learning it can’t truly fulfill me.”中but表示转折，可知作者经常把网上互
动误认为是社区，但知道它不能真正满足自己。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有时间改变和重新开始，减轻我25岁以来生活在计时中的压力。A. live居住；
B. regret后悔；C. start开始；D. fail失败。根据上文“There’s always time to change and”指还有时间改变和
重新开始。故选C。
【35题详解】
的
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总有时间改变和重新开始，减轻我25岁以来生活在计时中 压力。A. line
队伍；B. clock时钟；C. scene场景；D. way方式。根据上文“I used to associate my age with certain
milestones”可知，作者从前习惯在生活中计时。故选B。
三、语法填空（25分）
A（1.5*10=15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号
的横线上。
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up ____36____ old people wishing they were young
again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the ____37____ (happy) person is the one who enjoys what
each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Childhood is a time when there are few ____38____ (responsibility). If a child has good parents, he is fed,
looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible ____39____ he will ever again in his life be given so
much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child,
____40____ are of no interest to older people. But a child has his parents who are always ____41____ (concern)
about his safety. He is continually being told not to do something or other.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others ____42____ (pay) for his
food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live ____43____ (comfortable). If he spends most
of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he ____44____ (go) hungry. If, however, he works
hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have ______45______ opportunity to build up for himself
his own position in society.
【答案】36. and##while37. happiest
38. responsibilities
39. that 40. which
41. concerned
42. to pay 43. comfortably
44. will go
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了不同的年龄段有不同的欢乐和痛苦，要珍惜当下时光做这个年龄
段该做的事情。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：人们经常听到孩子们希望他们长大了，而老人希望他们再次年轻。此处可理解为并列关
系用连词and；或理解为对比关系，用while。故填and/while。
【37题详解】
考查最高级。句意：每个时代都有它的快乐和痛苦，最幸福的人是那些享受每个时代给他的东西而不把时
间浪费在无用的遗憾上的人。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最幸福的”可知应用最高级happiest。故填
happiest。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：童年是一个几乎没有责任的时期。根据上文are few可知应用复数形式。故填
responsibilities。
【39题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在他的一生中，他不可能再得到这么多而不需要做任何回报。此处为句型it be adj.
that…，that从句为真正主语。故填that。
【
40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：此外，生活总是呈现给孩子新的东西，这是老年人不感兴趣的。非限制性定语从句
修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：但是孩子有他的父母，他们总是关心他的安全。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词
concerned。故填concerned。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他不能再指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间买单，如
果他想过得舒适，就必须工作。短语expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”。故填to pay。【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：当年轻人开始自己谋生时，他不能再指望别人为他的食物、衣服和房间买单，如果他想
过得舒适，就必须工作。修饰动词live应用副词comfortably。故填comfortably。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：如果他像小时候那样把大部分时间花在玩耍上，他会挨饿的。主句表示将来的动作，用
一般将来时。故填will go。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，如果他努力工作，远离麻烦，身体健康，他就有机会为自己在社会上建立自己的
地位。此处opportunity特指在社会上建立自己的地位的机会，用定冠词。故填the。
B（1*10=10分）
语篇填空
Chinese characters are so ____46____ (amaze) that even many foreigners are crazy about them. In the past
three decades, Richard Sears ____47____ (focus) on one thing: telling many stories behind Chinese characters. His
interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972. He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese
Etymology (词源), ___48___ provides visitors with opportunities to check the development of Chinese characters
in a variety of forms for free. Because of this well-received website, he became Uncle Hanzi, a nickname (昵称)
which ____49____ (give) by Chinese netizens.
In September, Sears set up ____50____ (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government’s plan to promote
Chinese culture. ____51____ (help) both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese
characters, the studio tells stories behind Chinese characters ____52____ the aid of technology. They have made
over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili, a popular video website among young people.
___53___ (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters,
leaving them a deep ____54____ (impress). With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government’s
support, more people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters ____55____ (full).
【答案】46. amazing
47. has been focused
48. which 49. was given
50. his 51. To help
52. with 53. Watching
54. impression
55. fully
【解析】【文件】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理查德·西尔斯一直专注于讲述汉字背后故事。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此神奇，以至于许多外国人都为之疯狂。空格处是表语，说明主语Chinese
characters，为物，表示“惊人的”，应用说明事物状态或性质的-ing形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，理查德·西尔斯一直专注于一件事：讲述许多中国汉字背后的故事。
根据时间状语In the past three decades可知，句子时态用现在完成时；结合短语be focused on“专注于”，
其中形容词focused用来描述主语的状态，对某一事物或目标有专注、集中注意力的态度或行为，主语
Richard Sears为第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has been focused。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源”，这个网站给访问者提供
机会可以免费查看各种形式的汉字的发展情况。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a website，指物，关
系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成了中国网民给他起的绰号“汉字叔叔”。空格
处在句中作which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据became可知，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，give
与先行词nickname之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was given。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：今年9月，西尔斯在南京成立了自己的工作室，这是当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部
分。此处修饰名词studio，应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，该工作室致力于借助技术手段讲述汉字背
后的故事。空格处用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To help。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了帮助中外学习者更好地理解汉字，工作室借助科技讲述汉字背后的故事。固定短语
with the aid of表示“借助于，在……的帮助下”。故填with。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印
象。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Watching。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来乐趣，而且让人们更加了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。此
处应用名词impression作宾语，由a可知，应用单数形式，leave sb. a deep impression，意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：在西尔斯等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，更多的人将充分领略汉字的美。修饰动词
appreciate应用副词fully作状语。故填fully。
四、选词填空（1*10=10分）
从方框中选择合适的短语, 并用其适当形式完成句子。（有一个多余）
at a loss smooth out make it show off bring out take
on
in full measure be meant to hang over in any case eat away
at
56. Some animals can ___________ the colour around to protect themselves.
57. Often, our parents are ___________ as to why the children act like this.
58. I don’t think it’s going to rain, but ___________, I’ll take an umbrella.
59. We need to leave early to ___________ to the top of the mountain.
60. New measures are taken ___________ imbalances in the trade relationship.
61. The benefits of China’s high-standard opening-up ___________ continuously in the coming years.
62. The artist’s creativity is expressed ___________ in his latest work.
63. He tried for a third time, but his past failures ___________ him like a dark cloud.
64. Anger and disappointment ___________ the families of the victims (受害者) right now.
65. Jim is only a second-class tennis player, but he is always ___________ his skills before us.
【答案】56. take on
57. at a loss
58. in any case
59. make it
60. to smooth out
61. will be brought out
62. in full measure
63. hung over
64. are eating away at
65. showing off
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：有些动物能够呈现周围的颜色来保护自己。根据空后的“the colour around to protectthemselves”可推测，空处指的是“呈现”，短语“take on”，意为“呈现”，符合句意；出现在情态动词
之后，用动词原形。故填take on。
【57题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：通常，我们的父母不明白孩子们为什么会这样表现。根据下文“as to why the children
act like this”可知，空处和“感到迷茫”相似。短语“at a loss”，意为“不知所措，感到迷茫”，符合句
意。故填at a loss。
【58题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我不认为会下雨，但不管怎样，我还是要带把伞。根据上文“I don’t think it’s going
to rain”可知，并不确定是否下雨；再根据空后“I’ll take an umbrella”可判断，空处指的是“无论情况如
何”。短语“in any case”，意为“无论如何”，符合句意。故填in any case。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们需要早点出发，才能到达山顶。根据空前“leave early”以及空后“the top of the
mountain”可知，空处指的是“去做某事”或“做成某事”。短语“make it”，意为“设法做成”，符合
句意。出现在不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填make it。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：采取了新的措施来消除贸易关系中的不平衡。根据空后的“imbalances in the trade
relationship”可推测，空处指的是“消除”；短语“smooth out”，意为“消除”，符合句意；分析句子成
分可知，空处为目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to smooth out。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在未来几年里，中国高标准对外开放的好处将不断显现。分析句子成分可知，空处
为本句谓语动词；根据主语“The benefits of China’s high-standard opening-up”可推测，空处的意思是“显
现”，和主语之间为被动关系。短语“bring out”，意为“使显现”，符合句意；根据时间状语“in the
coming years”可知，用一般将来时。故填will be brought out。
【62题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：这位艺术家的最新作品充分展现了他的创造力。根据句意可知，空处意为“全面地、
充分地”；短语“in full measure”，意为“充分地”，符合句意。故填in full measure。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他尝试了第三次，但过去的失败像乌云一样笼罩着他。分析句子成分可知，空处为
本句谓语动词；根据上一句的时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；根据句意可知，空处意为“笼罩”；短
语“hang over”，意为“笼罩”，符合句意；主语和“hang over”之间为主动关系。故填hung over。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：愤怒和失望正在吞噬着受害者家属的心灵。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据空前“Anger and disappointment”以及空后“the families of the victims”可推测，空处意为“吞噬”
根据时间状语“right now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时。故填are eating away at。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：吉姆只是个二流网球运动员，但他总是在我们面前炫耀自己的技术。分析句子成分
可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据空后的“his skills”可推测，空处指的是“炫耀”；短语“show off”意
为“炫耀”，符合句意。根据空前的is可知，空处为现在进行时态，空处用现在分词形式。故填 showing
off。
五、书信写作（20分）
66. 亲子关系是人生的重大命题，青春期的身心变化使你不可避免地与父母发生冲突，如何化解与父母的
具体矛盾成为成长过程中必须面对的问题。请你以“How to deal with parent- child tensions”为标题写一篇
短文：
写作要点：1）定期沟通，保持融洽；
2）冷静下来，换位思考；
3）充分考虑，解决忧虑；
4）做出让步，放松控制 。
写作要求：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
How to deal with parent-child tensions
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【答案】
How to deal with parent-child tensions
Parent-child tensions are common during adolescence. Here are some tips on how to handle them.
First, have regular communication. This helps maintain a harmonious relationship. When conflicts arise,
calm down and try to put yourself in your parents’ shoes. Understanding their perspectives can reduce
misunderstandings. Also, fully consider their concerns and find solutions together. Sometimes, it’s necessary to
make concessions. Let parents relax their control a little, and you also give in on some minor issues.
In conclusion, dealing with parent-child tensions requires efforts from both sides to build a better
relationship.【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“How to deal with parent- child tensions”为标题写一篇短
文，来探究如何化解与父母的具体矛盾成为成长过程中必须面对的问题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议： tip→suggestion
解决：handle→settle/tackle
维持：maintain→ sustain
担心：concern→worry/anxiety
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： First, have regular communication. This helps maintain a harmonious relationship.
拓展句： First, it is necessary to have regular communication, which helps maintain a harmonious relationship.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 When conflicts arise, calm down and try to put yourself in your parents’ shoes. （运用
了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】 In conclusion, dealing with parent-child tensions requires efforts from both sides to build a better
relationship.（运用了动名词作主语）
