文档内容
2024 灌南高中协作体高一月考联考
英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
April 27 brings Independent Bookstore Day, the biggest bookstore celebration of the year when bookstores
around the country host events and offer discounts. Here’s a selection of bookstores we love writing about.
Books on Main
Books on Main feels like you’re reading inside a tree-house in a Wisconsin forest. It opened in June 2023. Local
residents have a welcoming place decorated with wood, leaves and comfortable furniture to gather and discover new
and beloved books.
Off the Beaten Path Bookstore
First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of owners and three
locations. Current owners Mike and Danielle Skov say one thing has never changed: The promise to be a welcoming
and inclusive (包容的) space. They partner with local schools, libraries and nonprofits to reach as much of the
community as possible.
Changing Hands Bookstore
Too popular to be called a hidden gem (宝石), this Arizona jewel recently celebrated its 50th anniversary. It first
opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. It hosts author events, poetry discussion groups and offers a Trade Counter
where customers can bring in gently used books for store credit.
The Last Chapter Book Shop
The Last Chapter is an all-romance bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. The store hosts author events
along with community mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and “trade”
it with a fellow book fan in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend.
1. Why Off the Beaten Path Bookstore is different from other bookstores?
A. It collects gently used books B. It creates a welcoming atmosphere.
C. It works with local schools. D. It remains in the same place.
2. Which bookstore has the longest history?
A. The Last Chapter Book Shop. B. Books on Main.
C. Off the Beaten Path Bookstore. D. Changing Hands Bookstore.3. What can people do at Blind Date with a Book?
A. Buy their favorite books. B. Exchange books with book-lovers.
C. Receive wrapped gifts. D. Communicate with authors.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“独立书店日”这一活动，并特别推荐了几家具有特色的书
店，包括它们的背景、特点、活动等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Off the Beaten Path Bookstore部分的“They partner with local schools, libraries and
nonprofits to reach as much of the community as possible.(他们与当地学校、图书馆和非营利组织合作，尽可
能多地接触社区)”可知，Off the Beaten Path Bookstore的特别之处是它与当地学校合作。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Books on Main部分的“It opened in June 2023. (它于2023年6月开业)”, Off the Beaten
Path Bookstore部分的“First opened more than 30 years ago, Off the Beaten Path has been through three sets of
owners and three locations. (Off the Beaten Path最早在30多年前开业，已经历了三任店主和三次搬迁)”,
Changing Hands Bookstore部分的“It first opened in a 500-square-foot space in 1974. (1974年，它在一个500
平方英尺的空间里首次开业)”以及The Last Chapter Book Shop部分的“The Last Chapter is an all-romance
bookstore in Chicago that opened in 2023. (The Last Chapter是一家位于芝加哥的浪漫书店，于2023年开
业)”可知，Changing Hands Bookstore于1974年开业，历史最悠久。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Last Chapter Book Shop部分的“The store hosts author events along with community
mixers like Blind Date with a Book, where you wrap one of your favorite books and “trade” it with a fellow book
fan in hopes of finding a new favorite and a new friend.(这家书店举办作者签售会，还有像“Blind Date with a
Book”这样的社区交流活动，活动中你可以把自己最喜欢的一本书包起来，然后与另一位书友“交换”，
希望找到一本新的最爱书籍和一位新朋友)可知，在Blind Date with a Book上人们可以与爱读书的人交换书
籍。故选B项。
B
Remember your first ever day of school: how you straightened out your school clothes, made sure your mom
prepared your favorite lunch and your backpack? Do you remember your first backpack? Mine was red with
Mickey Mouse and it carried all of my primary school books. Years later, I still remember it as a sign of happy
school days and childhood. Unluckily, years fly by and it’s time for exams and preparing for college. But someseniors find a fun way to hold onto childhood a little longer by wearing childish backpacks to school. This senior
backpack challenge quickly become a hit on TikTok.
Usually, a lot of teenagers cannot wait to grow up; they long for independence and want to appear grown-up.
But things seem to be changing, as a lot of high school seniors are dropping the cool kid look and choosing a
childish style. As a lot of students are heading back to school, most of them are shopping for school supplies and
new backpacks to carry them in. Instead of fashionable ones, they are choosing the ones showing their favorite
childhood characters: Backyardigans, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Spider-Man — you name it.
This trend is taking the internet by storm. A quick search of “seniorbackpacks” shows a lot of colorful and fun
small-sized bags. Seniors are showing off their new backpacks on TikTok, making commentators(评论者)think of
their school days and wish they would have kept their SpongeBob or Disney Princess backpack. A few
commentators note that this trend isn’t new, and a lot of seniors have been wearing childish backpacks for years.
Only in recent years has this become a trend.
The senior backpack trend brought back a good feeling of longing for simpler days. Back in kindergarten,
whoever had the same sweater or same shoes would become best friends. Now, years later, seeing someone wearing
a backpack with the same cartoon characters is bringing that feeling back to us.
4. What is the purpose of using two questions at the beginning of the text?
A. share a common problem B. bring up the topic of the text
C. offer background information D. provide some advice for readers
5. Why do some seniors wear childish backpacks to school?
A. To follow online influencers’ footsteps.
B. To attract the attention of their classmates.
C. To express their wish for personal freedom.
D. To keep their connection to childhood alive.
6. What is commentators’ attitude toward the senior backpack trend?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Anxious. D. Curious.
7. What does the underlined part “that feeling” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. A feeling of sadness. I B. A sense of closeness.
C. A feeling of uncertainty. D. A sense of achievement
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。章主要讲述了一些高中生通过背幼稚背包上学的方式来延续童年感觉的潮流现象，介绍了这一现象产生的背景、具体表现、在网络上的热度以及它所带来的唤起人们对过去因相同物
品而产生亲近感的这种情感体验等内容，旨在说明这一高中生背幼稚背包上学的潮流及其背后所蕴含的对
童年的怀念之情以及所带来的特殊情感效应。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Remember your first ever day of school: how you straightened out your school
clothes, made sure your mom prepared your favorite lunch and your backpack? Do you remember your first
backpack? Mine was red with Mickey Mouse and it carried all of my primary school books. Years later, I still
remember it as a sign of happy school days and childhood. Unluckily, years fly by and it’s time for exams and
preparing for college. (还记得你上学的第一天吗：你是如何整理好你的校服，确保妈准备你最喜欢的午餐和
你的书包的吗？你还记得你的第一个背包吗？我的是红色的米老鼠，里面装着我所有的小学书。多年后，
我仍然记得这是快乐的学生时代和童年的标志。不幸的是，岁月飞逝，是时候考试和为大学做准备了。)”
可知，作者通过两个问题引起读者对童年上学时光的回忆，进而引出下文关于一些高中生通过背幼稚的背
包来延续童年感觉这一潮流的话题，所以使用这两个问题的目的是引出文章的话题，故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解他。根据第一段中“But some seniors find a fun way to hold onto childhood a little longer by wearing
childish backpacks to school. (但一些高中生找到了一种有趣的方式，通过背着幼稚的书包去上学，将童年留
得更久一些。)”可知，一些高中生背幼稚的背包上学是为了能更长时间地抓住童年的感觉，即保持与童年
的联系，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Seniors are showing off their new backpacks on TikTok, making commentators (评
论者) think of their school days and wish they would have kept their SpongeBob or Disney Princess backpack. (高
中生在TikTok上炫耀他们的新背包，让评论者想起他们的学生时代，希望他们能保留他们的海绵宝宝或迪
士尼公主背包。)”可知，评论者们看到高中生背幼稚背包的潮流会想起自己的学生时代，并且希望自己当
时也能保留住海绵宝宝或迪士尼公主背包，这表明他们对这一潮流是支持的态度，故选A项。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Back in kindergarten, whoever had the same sweater or same shoes would become
best friends. Now, years later, seeing someone wearing a backpack with the same cartoon characters is bringing
that feeling back to us. (回到幼儿园时，拥有相同毛衣或相同鞋子的人将成为最好的朋友。现在，多年后，
看到有人背着同样卡通人物的背包，那种感觉又回到了我们心中。)”可知，在幼儿园时，谁和自己有相同
的毛衣或鞋子就会成为好朋友，现在看到有人背着有相同卡通人物的背包又把那种感觉带回来了，这里的that feeling指的是因为有相同物品而产生的亲近感，故选B项。
C
If a stranger knocked on your door asking for using your phone, would you help? How about lending them
five dollars for the bus, if they said they’d return and pay you back?
Nowadays, many people find it hard to trust strangers. A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers
may be more than just a social or psychological characteristic - it could be rooted in our DNA. This is important, as
it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and healthier lives compared to more skeptical (怀疑的)
people.
Two main theories have appeared to explain why some people are more trusting than others. One suggests
trust is a stable characteristic shaped by early life experiences. The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s
ongoing evaluation of the social environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you
say that most people can be trusted?” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had
your missing wallet returned.
This is where the recent research comes in. A professor of Lund University, Edgerton and his coworkers have
been doing research about trust. In their most recent study, involving 33, 882 Danish blood donors, they found a
single gene (基因) - PLPP4, strongly associated with the personality of trusting others, and that the PLPNP4 gene
explained 6% of the difference in social trust within the study population. If you take two people who have similar
education and life experiences, this gene alone could account for 6% of the difference in how much they trust
others.
They believe that the PLPP4 gene may somehow soften our “fight-or-flight” survival response. If our fight-or-
flight system is less strong when we meet new people, it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health
benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管
的
) disease.
As people continue to uncover the mysteries of trust, one thing is clear: understanding its genetic roots may
hold the key to developing healthier communities in the world.
8. What might affect people’s trust levels according to the two main theories?
A. Childhood habits. B. Personal abilities.
C. Social experiences. D. Communication skills.
9. What does the recent study focus on?
A. The mental cause of trust. B. The ways to develop survival ability.C. The characteristics of different genes. D. The connection between trust and a gene.
10. What does the passage say about trusting others?
A. It could bring health benefits. B. It reduces the strong stress in work.
C. It helps to develop the world faster. D. It causes quicker survival response.
11. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. A Gene Influences How Trusting You Are B. Experiences Make You Grow Dependable
C. A Link Between Biology and Social Science D. Theories That Explain Why You Are Trusted
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，我们信任陌生人可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征，它可能根植
于我们的DNA。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The other thinks it’s influenced by a person’s ongoing evaluation of the social
environment. We can easily imagine that the answer to the question “Would you say that most people can be
trusted?” would depend on whether you’d been robbed the day before or if you’d had your missing wallet returned.
(另一种观点认为，这是受到一个人对社会环境的持续评估的影响。我们可以很容易地想象，对于“你认为
大多数人都是可以信任的吗？”这取决于你前一天是否被抢劫过，或者你丢失的钱包是否被找回来了.)”
可知，人们的社会经历会影响他们对他人的信任程度。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more than just a social
or psychological characteristic - it could be rooted in our DNA. (最近的一项研究发现，我们信任陌生人的能力
可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征——它可能根植于我们的DNA。)”和第四段“In their most recent study,
involving 33, 882 Danish blood donors, they found a single gene (基因) - PLPP4, strongly associated with the
personality of trusting others, and that the PLPNP4 gene explained 6% of the difference in social trust within the
study population. (在他们最近的一项研究中，涉及33882名丹麦献血者，他们发现了一个单一的基因 -
PLPP4，与信任他人的性格密切相关，PLPNP4基因解释了研究人群中6%的社会信任差异。)”可推断，近
来的一个研究的重点是信任与基因的关系。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This is important, as it turns out that trusting people might actually live longer and
healthier lives compared to more skeptical (怀疑的) people. (这一点很重要，因为事实证明，与多疑的人相比，
信任的人实际上可能活得更长、更健康。)”及第五段“If our fight-or-flight system is less strong when wemeet new people, it makes sense that trusting others could have huge health benefits. Indeed, if trusting others acts
as something against stress, it may lower the risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. (如果当我们遇到新朋友
时，我们的战斗或逃跑系统不那么强大，那么信任他人可能会对健康有巨大的好处。事实上，如果信任他
人能起到对抗压力的作用，它可能会降低患心血管疾病的风险。)”可知，信任别人会使人健康、降低心血
管疾病的风险。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“A recent study found that our ability to trust strangers may be more
than just a social or psychological characteristic - it could be rooted in our DNA. (最近的一项研究发现，我们信
任陌生人的能力可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征——它可能根植于我们的DNA。)”可知，本文主要介
绍研究发现，我们信任陌生人可能不仅仅是一种社会或心理特征，它可能根植于我们的DNA。A项“基因
影响你的信任程度。”适合作本文标题。故选A。
D
There are over 6, 000 languages spoken in the world. But did you know that some of them are in danger of
dying out? From Dusner (three speakers) to Kelabit (five thousand), these languages are spread all over the world,
but they all have one thing in common: unless we act soon, they could become extinct (灭绝的).
Researchers at Oxford University are studying these languages. And Dr. Johanneke Sytsema, who has
organized a popular seminar (研讨会) on endangered languages, thinks there could be a magic bullet for keeping
minority (少数的) languages alive: social media. “Social media could help save language,” Dr. Sytsema says.
“Because young people text each other in the same way they speak, even if they don’t know how to spell it.”
Minority languages are often at risk of being drowned out (压过) by the louder voices of the bigger languages,
which are spoken at school and in the media. But, with social media giving control to the users, the popularity of
social media like TikTok might just have the opposite effect.
Dr. Sytsem a has first-hand experience: she speaks Frisian. Frisian, spoken in a province in the Netherlands
called Friesland, has 350, 000 speakers. Using her own language has given Dr. Sytsema food for thought about how
languages could be saved in the future. “In Friesland, young people who don’t learn much Frisian writing at school
send each other messages on social media in Frisian,” she says. In this way, a new generation of Frisian speakers
keeps the language alive.
According to Dr. Sytsema, our languages, like our wildlife, are natural creations. “Natural beauty needs to be
protected. Once languages die, you don’t get them back, because they’ve grown over thousands and thousands of
years,” Dr. Sytsem a explains. “Every language has its own beauty. And that’s why it’s so important.”12. Why does the author mention Dusner and Kelabit?
A. To describe the richness of human language.
B. To discuss the influence of language on culture.
C. To explain the importance of cultural exchange.
D. To show the serious situation of endangered languages.
13. What do the underlined words “a magic bullet” mean in paragraph 2?
A. A challenging task. B. An effective solution.
C. An open standard. D. A common goal.
14. What gave Dr. Sytsema the idea of language protection?
A. Teaching at a language school. B. The popularity of Frisian on TikTok.
C. Her personal experience with Frisian. D. Working with young people in Friesland.
15. What message does Dr. Sytsema want to give us in the last paragraph?
A. A language is well worth saving.
B. Society is shaping human language.
C. The extinction of languages can be avoided.
D. The young hold the key to language protection.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了世界上有许多语言正面临灭绝的危险，并介绍了牛津大学的研究
者如何通过社交媒体来保护和挽救这些濒危语言。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“From Dusner (three speakers) to Kelabit (five thousand), these languages are spread
all over the world, but they all have one thing in common: unless we act soon, they could become extinct (灭绝的).
(从Dusner（三个使用者）到Kelabit（5000人），这些语言遍布世界各地，但它们都有一个共同点：除非
我们尽快采取行动，否则它们可能会灭绝)”可知，作者提到Dusner和Kelabit是为了展示濒危语言的严重
状况。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文““Social media could help savea language,” Dr. Sytsema says. “Because young people
text each other in the same way they speak, even if they don’t know how to spell it.”(“社交媒体可以帮助拯救一
门语言，”Sytsema博士说。“因为年轻人互相发短信的方式和他们说话的方式一样，即使他们不知道如
何拼写。”)”可知，Sytsema博士认为社交媒体可以帮助拯救一门语言，所以推知a magic bullet应是“一种有效的方法”之意，和B项An effective solution.(一种有效的方法)意思相近。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dr. Sytsem a has first-hand experience: she speaks Frisian. Frisian, spoken in a
province in the Netherlands called Friesland, has 350,000 speakers. Using her own language has given Dr. Sytsema
food for thought about how languages could be saved in the future. “In Friesland, young people who don’t learn
much Frisian writing at school send each other messages on social media in Frisian,” she says. In this way, a new
generation of Frisian speakers keeps the language alive.(Sytsem博士有第一手的经验：她会说弗里西亚语。弗
里斯兰语是荷兰弗里斯兰省的一种语言，有35万人说。使用自己的语言给了Sytsema博士思考如何在未来
拯救语言的素材。她说：“在弗里斯兰，在学校没有学到多少弗里斯兰语写作的年轻人在社交媒体上用弗
里斯兰语相互发送信息。”通过这种方式，新一代的弗里斯兰语使用者使这门语言保持了活力)”可知，
Sytsema在弗里斯兰的个人经历使她有了通过社交媒体来保护语言的想法。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Dr. Sytsema, our languages, like our wildlife, are natural creations.
“Natural beauty needs to be protected. Once languages die, you don’t get them back, because they’ve grown over
thousands and thousands of years,” Dr. Sytsem a explains. “Every language has its own beauty. And that’s why it’s
so important.”(根据Sytsema博士的说法，我们的语言，就像我们的野生动物一样，是自然的创造。“自然
美景需要保护。一旦语言消亡，你就再也找不回来了，因为它们已经发展了成千上万年，”Sytsem博士解
释说。“每种语言都有自己的美。这就是为什么它如此重要。”)”可知，Sytsema博士在最后一段想表达
的是一门语言非常值得保护。故选A项。
E
Calligraphy, as an important part of Chinese culture, was an ancient art of writing words aesthetically (审美
地). ___16___ Regular practice of calligraphy can have many benefits for the individuals and culture.
In order to practise calligraphy, we need to know how to use the pen to create each stroke of the characters,
which activates the motor areas of the brain. At the same time, the language areas are also engaged. Studies have
shown that children remember the spelling of a word much better when they are writing the word out by hand.
Practicing calligraphy can improve hand-eye coordination(协调) and fine motor skills. ___17___
Besides the physical influence, the practice of calligraphy can be linked to. various mental health benefits.
Good mental health covers social, emotional, and psychological well-being. ___18___ It can help to calm the
mind and focus, allowing the calligrapher to enter a state of mindful awareness and look inward to reflect on their
heart and minds. When creating beautiful characters, individuals can place their emotions into the art form,achieving a sense of achievement.
Calligraphy has its traditional and cultural significance. Chinese calligraphy is deeply rooted in Chinese
culture and history, showing the, values and ideals of traditional Chinese society. Through this art form,
calligrapher can develop a deeper appreciation for the cultural heritage and aesthetics. ___19___ The beauty of a
well-written character can be enjoyed by anyone, regardless of their cultural background. In this way, calligraphy
serves as a bridge across cultures between different worlds. So the practice of calligraphy can serve as a means of
protecting and promoting traditional Chinese art forms. ___20___
A. It is also a form of communication.
B. So it can improve a person’s confidence.
C. Today, it is still considered to be an art form.
D. Calligraphy provides a way for emotional expression.
E. Calligraphers have their styles, techniques of creating art.
F. And it ensures they are passed down from generation to generation.
G. So practising calligraphy is good for the individuals’ physical health.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了书法作为中国文化的重要组成部分，对个人和文化具有诸多益处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Calligraphy, as an important part of Chinese culture, was an ancient art of writing words aesthetically
(审美地).(书法作为中国文化的重要组成部分，是一种古老的审美书写文字的艺术)”可知，此处强调书法
作为中国文化的组成部分，是一种古老的审美书写文字的艺术。C选项“Today, it is still considered to be an
art form.(今天，它仍然被认为是一种艺术形式。)”与前文呼应，指出书法在如今也仍然是一种艺术形式。
故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Practicing calligraphy can improve hand-eye coordination(协调) and fine motor skills.( 练习书法可
以提高手眼协调能力和精细运动技能。)”可知，练习书法能够提高手眼协调能力和精细运动技能。G选项
“So practising calligraphy is good for the individuals’ physical health.(所以练习书法对个人的身体健康有好
处。)”承接前文，前后构成因果关系，即因为练习书法能够提高手眼协调能力和精细运动技能，所以练习
书法对个人的身体健康有好处。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文“ It can help to calm the mind and focus, allowing the calligrapher to enter a state of mindful awarenessand look inward to reflect on their heart and minds.( 它可以帮助平静心灵和集中注意力，让写书法的人进入一
种正念意识的状态，向内看，反思他们的内心和思想。)”可知此处强调的是练习书法对心理健康的益处。
D选项“Calligraphy provides a way for emotional expression.( 书法提供了一种表达情感的方式。)”引起下
文，强调提供了一种表达情感的方式，与下文的“平静心灵和集中注意力”、“进入一种正念意识的状
态”以及“反思他们的内心和思想”形成呼应，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The beauty of a well-written character can be enjoyed by anyone, regardless of their cultural
background. In this way, calligraphy serves as a bridge across cultures between different worlds.( 无论文化背景如
何，任何人都能欣赏到优秀人物的美。通过这种方式，书法成为不同世界之间的文化桥梁。)”可知，此处
强调无论文化背景如何书法成为不同世界之间的文化桥梁即书法也是一种交流方式。A选项“It is also a
form of communication(它也是一种交流方式。).”引起下文，指出书法是一种跨越文化背景的交流方式，符
合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“So the practice of calligraphy can serve as a means of protecting and promoting traditional Chinese art
forms. (因此，书法练习可以作为保护和促进中国传统艺术形式的一种手段。)”可知，此处强调写书法可
以作为保护和促进中国传统艺术形式的一种手段，其具体的功能体现应该在下文进行阐述。F选项“And it
ensures they are passed down from generation to generation.(并确保它们代代相传。)”中的it指代的是前文的
the practice of calligraphy；同时they指代的是前文的traditional Chinese art forms，前后呼应，指出写书法能
够保护和促进中国传统艺术形式，由此确保它们代代相传。故选F。
二、完形填空
I had a friend who was a real “score keeper.” She had grown up learning: “Neither a borrower nor a lender be.”
Every favor or act of ____21____ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实物支付). Once I
mowed (割) her lawn (草坪). I forgot to tell her when I was done. She followed me to my house to ____22____ me. I
could see living this way caused her much ____23____.
My parents grew up not wanting to take charity either. They were very poor, but often helped others. Mom
would ____24____ vegetables from our garden, while Dad would often do chores for someone ____25____. When
they did so, I always saw a special sparkle (闪光) in their eyes and ____26____ in their smiles.
Then one night our home caught fire and burned to the ground. We all ____27____ but lost everything. We
were extremely upset, homeless, and ____28____. But the next day, help ____29____. The whole community got
together around us in love. They brought us food and clothes, found us a temporary place to _____30_____. Whenwe tried to buy a new home to live in, they offered _____31_____. There was no way we could ever
_____32_____ their kindness. Yet, I soon saw that no one _____33_____ us to. Because in the faces of each person
who _____34_____ us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles.
You see, the more love you share, the more love you have. It doesn’t balance out. It just keeps _____35_____.
Don’t keep score then. Just Love.
21. A. honesty B. rescue C. kindness D. rudeness
22. A. praise B. punish C. blame D. pay
23. A. stress B. luck C. reflection D. disappointment
24. A. put away B. give away C. take away D. throw away
25. A. in preparation B. in alarm C. in need D. in control
26. A. joy B. sadness C. pain D. loss
27. A. returned B. cried C. hesitated D. survived
28. A. careless B. hopeless C. worthless D. fearless
29. A. ended B. disappeared C. reduced D. arrived
30. A. sit B. stay C. hide D. relax
31. A. reply B. warning C. protection D. money
32. A. repay B. spread C. display D. express
33. A. trained B. expected C. begged D. advised
34. A. judged B. thanked C. helped D. admired
35. A. growing B. updating C. changing D. dropping
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者父母在自己并不富裕的情况下乐于助人，不求回报，在家庭
发生意外后，社区的人们伸出援手，帮助作者一家重建家园的故事，由此作者感悟到：爱是无私的，是无
法衡量的，尽管去爱吧。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她的每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付。A. honesty诚实；B.
rescue救援；C. kindness善良；D. rudeness粗鲁。根据上文的“Every favor”以及下文的“Once I mowed (割)
her lawn (草坪).”可知，每一个帮助以及作者为她家除草，都与“善举”相关，由此可知，此处应为“善
良”符合语境。故选C项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跟随我到我家付钱给我。A. praise赞扬；B. punish惩罚；C. blame责备；D.
pay付费。根据上文的“Every favor or act of ____1____ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in kind (以实
物支付).”可知，作者的一个朋友对每一个帮助或善意的行为都必须以现金或实物支付，由此可知，此处
指的是作者的朋友追到作者家里“付钱”给作者。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出这种生活方式给她带来了很大的压力。A. stress压力；B. luck幸运；C.
reflection反思；D. disappointment失望。根据语境和上文的“She followed me to my house to ____2____ me.”
可知，作者为朋友家割草，而朋友为了支付费用给作者而追到作者家里，由此可推断，这样的生活方式会
给人以“压力”符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为有需要的人做家务。A. put
away收拾，整理；B. give away赠送；C. take away带走；D. throw away扔掉。根据上文的“They were very
poor, but often helped others.”可知，作者的父母经常帮助他人，由此可推断，此处指的是作者妈妈把蔬菜
“送”给别人，符合语境。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：妈妈会把菜园里的蔬菜送给别人，而爸爸则经常为处于困难中的人做家务。A.
in preparation准备中；B. in alarm惊恐地；C. in need处于困难中；D. in control掌控局面。根据上文的
“They were very poor, but often helped others.”可知，作者的父母经常帮助他人，由此可推断，此处指的是
作者父亲帮助“处于困难中”的人做家务。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们这样做的时候，我总是在他们的眼睛里看到一种特别的光芒，在他们的
微笑中看到喜悦。A. joy喜悦；B. sadness悲伤；C. pain疼痛；D. loss损失。根据下文的“Because in the
faces of each person who ____14____ us were those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles.”可知，作者能在帮
助他们一家的人的脸上都有同样喜悦的微笑，由此可知，此处指的是“喜悦”符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都幸存了下来，但失去了一切。A. returned 归还；B. cried 喊叫；C.
hesitated犹豫；D. survived幸存。根据上文的“Then one night our home caught fire and burned to the ground.”可
知，作者家一天晚上发生了大火，房子化为灰烬，结合下文的“but lost everything.”可知，此处指的是作
者一家人“幸存”下来，但失去了一切。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常沮丧，无家可归，绝望。A. careless粗心的；B. hopeless绝望的；C.worthless不值的；D. fearless勇敢的。根据上文的“We were extremely upset, homeless”可知，作者一家失
去一切后感到沮丧，无家可归，结合and可知，此处应为“绝望的”符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是第二天，救援来了。A. ended结束；B. disappeared消失；C. reduced减少；
D. arrived到达。根据下文的“The whole community got together around us in love. They brought us food and
clothes…”可知，整个社区充满爱心地聚集在作者一家人周围，他们给作者一家带了食物和衣服等，由此
可知，此处指的是在一家人无助的时候，救援“到达”符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们带了食物和衣服，给我们找了个临时住所。A. sit坐；B. stay暂住，
停留；C. hide隐藏；D. relax放松。根据上文的“We were extremely upset, homeless, and ____8____ .”可知，
作者一家人无家可归，结合“found us a temporary place”可知，此处指的是社区的人给作者一家提供临时
住所“暂住”符合语境。故选B项。
【
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们想买新房子住的时候，他们给了我们钱。A. reply回复；B. warning警告；
C. protection保护；D. money金钱。根据语境以及上文的“When we tried to buy a new home to live in”可知，
作者家失去了一切，当想买房子时，应该是社区的人们给作者家“钱”符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法报答他们的好意。A. repay回报；B. spread传播；C. display陈列；D.
express表达。根据上文中的“Every favor or act of ____1____ done to her had to be paid for either in cash or in
kind (以实物支付).”可知，作者的朋友无论得到什么帮助或善举，都会以实物或者现金回报，由此可推断，
此处指的是作者觉得无法“报答”社区热门的善举，符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现没有人期望我们这么做。A. trained训练；B. expected期望；
C. begged乞求；D. advised建议。根据下文的“Because in the faces of each person who ____14____ us were
those same sparkling eyes and joyful smiles.”可知，作者在每一个帮助他们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛
和快乐的微笑，由此可推断，此处指的是作者发现没有人“期望”作者一家回报他们的善举。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为在每一个帮助我们的人的脸上都有同样闪亮的眼睛和快乐的微笑。A.
judged判断；B. thanked感谢；C. helped帮助；D. admired羡慕。根据语境和上文的“They brought us food
and clothes, found us a temporary place to ____10____ .”可知，在作者家发生火灾后，社区的人们给他们带来食物和衣服，给他们提供临时住所，甚至下文中提到的作者家买房子时，社区人们给他们钱等可知，此处
指的是“帮助”作者一家的人们。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不断在增加。A. growing增加；B. updating更新；C. changing感变；D.
dropping掉落。根据上文的“You see, the more love you share, the more love you have.”可知，你分享的爱越
多，你拥有的爱也就越多，由此可知，此处指的是爱在不断地“增加”，符合语境。故选A项。
三、语法填空
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, there is a snack never really making its way into formal dining places but remaining a valued part of
everyday life. That is tea eggs, ___36___ I think are familiar to almost all Chinese. You can often find them ___37___
(sell) at train stations, on street comers and in the scenic spots.
The history of tea eggs can date back to the Qing Dynasty. ___38___ there is no clear t race of when and where
the idea of boiling eggs in tea was put forward, the ___39___ (early) record of tea eggs is seen around 1792 by a
scholar in his book titled The Way of Eating: Yuan Mei’s Maniual of Gastronomy. The snack was loved by tea
businessmen. At the ___40___ (begin), the businessmen would often boil eggs in their tea ___41___ (keep) them
fresh during their travels. Over time, the eggs began to absorb the flavors of the tea, ___42___ (lead) to creation of
the tea egg as we know it today.
Tea eggs hold cultural significance. In ancient China, people believed a round egg meant a happy life and eating
eggs on the day of Start of Summer ___43___ (be) a prayer (祈祷) for good health. Now, ___44___ is still a
common practice to eat tea eggs during the New Year in some areas. People give the snack profound (深远的)
meanings: the cracked surface of the tea egg shows good luck and sharing them means the joy of togetherness,
happiness, and the _____45_____ (realize) of wishes.
.
【答案】36 which
37. sold 38. Although##Though##While
39. earliest
40. beginning
41. to keep
42. leading
43. was 44. it
45. realization【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中国的一种小吃——茶叶蛋的历史、文化意义及其在现代社
会的流传。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那就是茶叶蛋，我想几乎所有中国人都很熟悉。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，
引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词tea eggs为物。故用which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你经常可以在火车站、街角和风景名胜区找到它们。句中find sth done为固定短
语，此处them指代tea eggs其与sell之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补。故填sold。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：尽管无法清楚追溯出茶叶煮蛋这一想法是在何时何地提出的，但最早关于茶叶蛋的
记录可见于1792年左右，由一位学者在他的《吃的艺术：袁枚的美食手册》一书中记载。设空处引导让步
状语从句，此处表示“虽然，尽管”用although/though/while。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。
故填Although/Though/While。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。此处表示“最早的关于茶叶蛋的记录”用形容词的最高级作定语。故填
earliest。
【
40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：起初，商人们经常在茶里煮鸡蛋，以便在旅行中保持鸡蛋的新鲜。句中at the
beginning为固定短语，意为“起初”。故填beginning。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中would boil为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状
语，故用不定式结构。故填to keep。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，鸡蛋开始吸收茶叶的味道，从而产生了我们今天所知道的茶叶
蛋。句中began为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处使用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在中国古代，人们相信圆形的鸡蛋意味着幸福的生活，在立夏那天吃鸡蛋是对身体
健康的祈祷。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子的主语为动名词短语eating eggs为单数。同时根据前文的
meant可知此处应该使用一般过去时。故填was。【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：现在，在一些地区，在新年期间吃茶叶蛋仍然是一种常见的做法。设空处使用代词作主
语，to eat为真正的主语，此处使用形式主语。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们给这种小吃赋予了深刻的含义：茶叶蛋破裂的表面表示好运，分享它们意味着团聚、
幸福和愿望实现的喜悦。设空处使用realize的名词realization作宾语，其为不可数名词。故填realization。
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known primarily as a city along the ancient Silk Road, Tianshui, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, is
now among the country’s food ____46____ (hotspot) for its unique malatang. It tastes like hotpot but
____47____ (serve) individually.
In ___48___ malatang restaurant, customers choose own ingredients (原料), including vegetables, meat, and
noodles, before ____49____ (hand) them over to the cook. The ____50____ (careful) chosen ingredients are
cooked in the soup and then put into a bowl with spoonfuls of locally sourced peppercorns and red pepper oil (胡椒
粒和红辣椒油). The red pepper is grown in Gangu County in Gansu. It tastes good, but is not as spicy
____51____ some other peppers.
The local government is making the best use of the city’s newfound ____52____ (popular) to help the local
economy. The city offered free bus rides to take tourists from railway stations to restaurants ____53____
organized food festivals to present Tianshui’s delicious dishes.
A malatang restaurant owner said that Tianshui malatang is very ____54____ (difference) from Sichuan
hotpot. “Tianshui’s red pepper oil is unique. Also, we serve handmade noodles, _______55_______ taste better
than those made by machines,” he said.
【答案】46. hotspots
47. is served
48. a 49. handing
50. carefully
51. as 52. popularity
53. and 54. different
55. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国甘肃省天水市因其独特的麻辣烫而成为全国的美食热点。【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：天水市位于中国西北部的甘肃省，主要以古丝绸之路沿线的城市而闻名，现在因其
独特的麻辣汤而成为中国的美食热点之一。前面有food修饰，且among表示“在……之中”，通常其后接
复数名词，故填hotpots。
【
47题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它尝起来像火锅，但可以单独食用。主语It与serve之间是被动关系，
且这里描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为It，be动词用is。故填is served。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在麻辣烫餐厅，顾客会选择自己的食材，包括蔬菜、肉类和面条，然后再交给厨师。此
处泛指一家餐厅，且malatang以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查动名词。句意：在麻辣烫餐厅，顾客会选择自己的食材，包括蔬菜、肉类和面条，然后再交给厨师。
before是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故填handing。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：将精心挑选的食材放入汤中，然后放入碗中，加入一勺当地采购的胡椒粒和红辣椒油。
空处应为副词修饰动词chosen，故填carefully。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它味道不错，但不像其他一些辣椒那么辣。not as...as...是固定搭配，表示“和……
不一样”。故填as。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：当地政府正在充分利用该市新近获得的人气来帮助当地经济。前面有newfound修饰，这
里需要一个名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是popularity，故填popularity。
【53题详解】
考查连词。句意：该市提供免费巴士服务，将游客从火车站带到餐馆，并组织了美食节来展示天水的美味
佳肴。offered free bus rides to take tourists from railway stations to restaurants与organized food festivals to
present Tianshui’s delicious dishes为并列关系，空处用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一位麻辣烫餐厅老板说，天水麻辣烫跟四川火锅很不一样。空处需填形容词
different，作表语。故填different。
【55题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“此外，我们还提供手工面条，味道比机器做的更好，”他说。空处引导非限制性
定语从句，先行词是handmade noodles，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填
which。
四、选词填空
选词填空
think through; make a difference; bring out; at a loss; in the wrong; take on; get over; take
advantage of; smooth out; stick to
56. The head teacher is totally devoted and looks forward to ____________ the best in his students.
57. The project which aims to improve the city traffic needs to be carefully planned and ____________.
58. She was completely ____________ when she learnt her son had left home.
59. He realized he ____________ and promised to turn over a new leaf.
60. You have the potential ____________ to your family, to your community and to our country.
61. Jiangyin has developed into a modern city with convenient public transportation, __________ a new look.
62. We often find it easier ____________ our shyness with the help of classmates and friends.
63. I feel like ____________ a healthy lifestyle and a low-sugar diet as I have been putting on weight.
64. Sam is the only one of the students who __________ the mobile applications for listening practice recently.
65. With all the hardships and challenges ____________, Trump finally won the 60’t’s American Presidential
Election.
【答案】56. bringing out
57. thought through
58. at a loss
59. was in the wrong
60. make a difference
61. taking on
62. to get over
63. sticking to
64. has taken advantage of
65. smoothed out
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：班主任全身心投入，期待能激发学生的最大潜能。根据“the best in his students(学生的最好一面) ”可知此处应选择表示“使显现，激发”的表达，所以选择bring out，look forward to中to
是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填bringing out。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个旨在改善城市交通的项目需要精心规划和全面考虑。根据 “carefully
planned（精心规划）”以及and连接并列成分可知，此处应选择think through，表示“充分考虑，全面思
考”，且此处与planned并列，都要用过去分词形式表被动，故填thought through。
【58题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当得知儿子离家出走时，她完全不知所措。根据“learnt her son had left home（得知
儿子离家出走）”可知她当时的状态是迷茫的，应选择at a loss，表示“不知所措”，故填at a loss。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语及时态。句意：他意识到自己错了，并承诺改过自新。根据“promised to turn over a new leaf
（承诺改过自新）”可知他认识到自己是有过错的，应选择in the wrong，表示“有错，应承担责任”，结
合 realized可知句子是一般过去时，主语是he，故填was in the wrong。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你有潜力为你的家庭、你的社区以及我们的国家带来改变。根据“have the potential
（有潜力）”可知后面应接不定式，再结合语境可知此处选择make a difference，表示“有影响，起作用，
带来改变”，故填make a difference。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：江阴已经发展成为一个公共交通便利的现代化城市，呈现出崭新的面貌。根据
“a modern city（现代化城市）”以及“a new look（新面貌）”可知此处应选择take on，表示“呈现”，
此处是with复合结构，其宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，故填taking on。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们常常发现在同学和朋友的帮助下克服害羞更容易。根据“shyness（害羞）”
可知此处要表达克服害羞的意思，应选择get over，表示“克服”，此处是“find it + adj. + to do sth”结构，
it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填to get over。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我体重一直在增加，我想要坚持健康的生活方式和低糖饮食。根据 “a
healthy lifestyle（健康的生活方式）”可知此处应选择表示“坚持”含义的表达，所以选择stick to，feel
like中like是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填sticking to。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山姆是最近唯一利用手机应用程序进行听力练习的学生。根据“the mobileapplications for listening practice（用于听力练习的手机应用程序）”可知此处应选择take advantage of，表
示“利用”，由recently可知句子用现在完成时，且先行词the only one在定语从句中作主语，从句谓语动
词用单数形式，故填has taken advantage of。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所有艰难和挑战都被克服后，特朗普最终赢得了60年代的美国总统大选。根据
“hardships and challenges（艰难和挑战）”以及“won the 60’t’s American Presidential Election（赢得60年
代的美国总统大选）”可知此处应选择smooth out，表示“克服，解决”，此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾补”
结构，宾语与宾补之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故填smoothed out。
五、书信写作
66. 假如你是李华，在学校升旗仪式上代表高一新生作以“Accepting an imperfect self”为主题的英文演讲，
演讲的内容包括：
（1）自己的优点；
（2）自己的不足；
（3）接纳自己的不完美，力争做更好的自己。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Good morning! Today, I am honored to speak on the topic of “Accepting an imperfect self”.
As a freshman here, I possess certain strengths. I am enthusiastic and eager to learn, always ready to embrace
new challenges. However, I also have my shortcomings. Sometimes, I lack confidence and hesitate in making
decisions.
But I’ve learned that it’s okay to be imperfect. Embracing my flaws allows me to focus more on personal
growth. I strive to improve myself every day, making small progress towards becoming a better version of myself.
Let’s all accept our imperfections and work towards becoming the best we can be.Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，在学校升旗仪式上代表高一新生作以“Accepting an
imperfect self”为主题的英文演讲，要求考生以此撰写演讲稿的内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主题：topic→theme
优点：strength → advantage
缺点：shortcoming→drawback
集中：focus on→ concentrate on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today, I am honored to speak on the topic of “Accepting an imperfect self”.
拓展句：Today, I am honored to speak on the topic whose name is “Accepting an imperfect self”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Embracing my flaws allows me to focus more on personal growth. （运用了动名词作
主语的结构）
【高分句型2】 I strive to improve myself every day, making small progress towards becoming a better version of
myself.（运用了现在分词作状语的结构）
