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Unit 6 When was it invented?
第三课时（分层作业）
基础达标
一． 单词默写汉译英
1.冰箱 2.低的；矮的
3仪器 4.翻译
5.锁上；锁 6.响铃
7地震 8.突然
9.钟声 10.饼干
11.某人 12.音乐的
13.曲奇饼
1.fridge 2.low 3.instrument 4. translate
5.lock 6. ring 7.earthquake 8. sudden
9.bell 10. biscuit 11.somebody 12. musical 13.cookie
二.运用单词的正确形式填空
1．The mother found her daughter had a ________(music) talent.
【解答】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，修饰名词。
故填musical。
2．Many of his books have been （translate）into English, French and
many other languages.
【解答】现在完成时的被动语态的构成：have/has been+过去分词，所以要用过去分词来
填空，构成现在完成时的被动语态。
故填translated。
3．Please remember （lock）the door when you leave．
【答案】to lock
【详解】remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”
4．Jane ate some (biscuit )and drank a cup of coffee.
【答案】biscuits
5．She forgot to ______（锁上）the door.
【答案】lock
【详解】句意：她忘记锁门。lock“锁上”，动词；forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”
故填lock。
6．We were shocked by the ______（突然的）bad news.
【详解】句意：我们听到这个突然的坏消息都感到震惊。空后为名词短语“bad news”，所以应用形容词sudden “突然的”修饰名词。故填sudden。
7．The teacher asked me to ______（翻译）the English poem into Chinese.
translate
【详解】句意：老师叫我们把这首英文诗译成中文。ask sb to do sth意为“叫某人做某
事”，可知此处填动词原形；英语translate意为“翻译”，动词；故填translate。
8．There is some food in the ______（冰箱）.
【答案】fridge
【详解】句意：在冰箱里有一些食物。fridge“冰箱”，名词在介宾短语中构成地点状语。
故填fridge。
9．S must have seen what happened just now.
【答案】Someone
10.The price of all the things here is very l .
【答案】low
能力提升
三.单项选择
1．—Our sports meeting ________ last week. And we won first prize.
—Sounds great. Congratulations！
A．happened B．took place C．was happened D．was taken place
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们的运动会上周举行了。我们得了一等奖。——听起来不错。
祝贺你。
happen与take place都意为“发生”,前者指偶然发生，而后者指按计划或安排发生，
二者都不可用于被动语态，故排除C、D两项。因为是“运动会”,所以应是有计划的，
故选B。
2．The students __________ not to eat in class,but Lucy __________ the rule
when she ate a biscuit in the science class.
A．tell；broke B．are told；was broken C．were told；broke D．tell；is
broken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学生们被告知不要在课上吃东西，但是露西在上科学课时吃饼干时她违反了规定。
第一句中主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，根据后句时态，可知这里在描述过
去的事情，所以用一般过去时。第二句中主语是动作的发出者，所以用主动语态，根
据时间状语从句，可知用一般过去时，关系C。
3．The prices in the shop are very _______, so many people go there to buy
things.
A．expensive B．cheap C．highD．low
【答案】D
【详解】句意：那个商店里的价格很低，所以很多人去那里买东西。
考查形容词辨析。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. high高的；D. low低的。
expensive和cheap用来形容物品的贵或便宜，high和low用来形容价格或消费的高低。
本题根据后半句so many people go there to buy things.很多人去那里买东西，可知那个商
店里的物品价格应是很低的，所以应用low低的；故答案选D。
4．The Olympic Games of 2016 will _________ in Brazil.
A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。考查动词短语。A. take after在性格、
外貌等方面像某人；B. take off脱下、起飞；C. take place发生、举行；D. take away带
走、拿走。根据The Summer Olympic Games of 2020 will ___ inTokyo.可知这里的意思
是2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
5．In the old days, they ______ in the factory from morning to night.
A．were made to work B．asked to work
C．made to work D．was asked to work
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去的日子里，他们被迫使在工厂从早到晚地工作。
考查动词辨析和动词被动语态。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，当sb.做主语时，用于被动语态be+过去分词，省略的to要添加上，变成sb. be made to do sth.意为
“某人被要求做某事”，排除C；they和ask之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态的结
构，排除 B；they作主语，be动词用复数形式were，排除D； they与make之间是被
动关系，表示“他们被迫工作”。故选A。
6．Some of Mo Yan's books are______other languages.
A．translate into B．translated into C．translated to D． translated
【分析】莫言的一些小说已经被翻译成外语。
【解答】设空处前面的主语和动词之间为"被动关系"，即用被动语态；"翻译
成......translate into。"
故选：B。
7．The fridge was______in that supermarket.
A．sell B．selling C．sold D．sells
【分析】冰箱在那家超市出售。
【解答】冰箱是被出售，要用被动语态，be+过去分词。
故选：C。
8. A young man Paul is waiting for you on the playground.
A. is called B. called C. his name is D. who called
【解答】考察非谓语过去分词表被动被动语态，be+过去分词。
故选：B
四.同义句转换
1. I didn’t take care of my little sister yesterday(变为被动句)
2. They asked us not to run in the hallway. (变为被动句)
3． Someone took the video back to the store. (变为被动句)
4. His teacher gave him a dictionary. (变为被动句)
5. He made the girl stay at home. (变为被动句)
1. My little sister wasn’t taken care of by me yesterday
2. We were asked not to run (by them) in the hallway.
3. The video was taken to the store.
4. A dictionary was given to him by his teacherHe was given a dictionary by his teacher.
5. The girl was made to stay at home.
拓展训练
Do you know China was the "Bicycle Kingdom"" in the past？At that
time，China produced the most bicycles in the world. But after people use
cars 1 ，they use bicycles less and less. Now a young American man
named David Wang is using his talent to bring back people's love for the
bicycles with 2 .
David has lived in Beijing 3 he came to China in 2010.And he
noticed that the old and broken bicycles were everywhere in the ancient
hutongs. "Beijing is 4 a big graveyard （基地） of bicycles，"David
said. He believed it was necessary 5 the old and broken bicycles and
"save" them.
One day，he found a bicycle couldn't be "saved" in usual ways. It made
him wonder whether there were 6 materials than steel. Then bamboo
came to 7 mind.
David made his first bamboo bicycle after doing a lot of research on the
Internet. It was amazing! Many people were interested 8 it.
Two years ago，David opened the Bamboo Bicycle Beijing Workshop in
Langjia Hutong. The bicycles are not for sale. They are just to encourage
people to love bicycles again.
"Usually，bicycle 9 as low﹣end （低端的） transport （交通工具）
by people， "David said.
"I want to make a difference and I am sure I 10 make it. "He also
hopes that bamboo bicycle will get more and more attention.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. widely
A. bamboo B. bamboos C. bambooes D. a bamboo
A. when B. since C. until D. before
A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming
A. collecting B.to collect C. collect D. collects
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
A. he B. him C. his D. himselfA. on B. about C.in D. for
A. regards B. are regardingC.is regarded D. are regarded
A. should B. must C. need D. can
【分析】本文讲述的是一个名叫David Wang 的美国年轻人正在用他的才能带回
来人们对自行车的热爱。
【解答】1 考查副词。A.wide 宽的；B.wider 更宽的；C.widest 最宽的；
D.widely广泛地。修饰动词use用副词widely，故选D。
2考查名词。A.bamboo竹子，单数；B.bamboos竹子，复数；C.bambooes错误；
D.a bamboo一根竹子。结合David made his first bamboo bicycle （David 做了他的
第一辆竹制自行车），可知是用竹子制成的，with后加工具名称单数，故选A。
3考查连词。A.when当……时候；B.since自从；C.until直到；D.before之前；主
句是has lived现在完成时，故用since引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
4考查现在词。A.become动词原形；B.becomes第三人称单数；C.became一般过
去时；D.becoming现在分词。结合is用现在进行时，故选D。
5考查动词不定式。A.collecting动名词；B.to collect动词不定式；C.collect动词
原形；D.collects 第三人称单数。it's+adj+to do做某事是怎样的，故选B。
6考查比较级。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.best最好的；D.the best最好的，
前面加上the。结合than用比较级，故选B。
7考查代词。A.he他，主格；B.him宾格；C.his物主代词；D.himself他自己。修饰
mind用形容词性物主代词his"他的"，故选C。
8考查介词。A.on在上面；B.about关于；C.in在里面；D.for为了。be interested
in对……感兴趣，故选C。
9考查语态。A.regards 看做，一般现在时；B.are regarding 现在进行时；C.is
regarded一般现在时的被动语态，主语第三人称单数；D.are regarded 一般现在时的
被动语态，主语非第三人称单数。主语bicycle是consider的承受者，故用被动语态，
主语bicycle单数，故选C。
10考查情态动词。A.should应该；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.can能。结合 I
am sure （我确定）可知这里表达的是我能成功，can表示"能"，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，
然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
