2027 届高一年级第五次周练英语试卷--1
2027 届高一年级第五次周练英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman pay herself ?
A. The plane tickets. B. The registration fee. C. The meeting.
2. What is the man?
A. A musician. B. A programmer. C. A student.
3. What will the woman wear for the party?
A. Jeans. B. A dress. C. A skirt.
4. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. Why does the woman want to go to Australia?
A. To work. B. To visit a friend. C. To enjoy the
lifestyle.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. Where does the woman probably work?
A. At TTS company. B. At a travel agency. C. On a plane.
7. When will the man probably return?
A. On Friday night. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday
afternoon.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy a special present. B. Find a book online. C. Meet a famous
writer.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do first?
A. Pick up an unsigned book.
B. Ask for a new signature.
C. Purchase another book.
10. What does the man say about his father?
A. He is a writer. B. He owns a bookstore. C. He is an
author’s fan.
听第8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How does the man sound at first?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Disappointed.
12. When are the movers expected to arrive?
A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow noon. C. Tomorrow
afternoon.
13. What will the woman do next?
A. Go for lunch.
B. Pack some books.
C. Clear up some furniture.
听第9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What does Nicole exhibit?
A. Sculptures. B. Drawings. C. Paintings.
15. How many artworks are shown at the exhibition in all?
A. 11. B. 15. C. 21.
16. What does the exhibition consist of?
A. Works from local schools.
B. Works from a competition.
C. Works from professional artists.
17. What is Nicole’s future plan?
A. To stick to her hobby.
B. To become a professional artist.
C. To make much money from her work.
听第10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A young cook. B. A competition. C. A holiday.
19. What does Jack intend to do next summer?
A. To work at a cooking school.
B. To learn about Italian food.
C. To practice more dishes.
2027 届高一年级第五次周练英语试卷--2
20. What do we know about the competition?
A. The competitors were from all over the world.
B. The competitors had to cook a big meal.
C. The judges were celebrated chefs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Great Musicals for YouDrama 101
Preparing a party for their beloved high school drama teacher on the eve of her retirement, a group
of students describe how she changed their lives in this heartwarming and inspiring musical. This
musical features a cast of young artists aged 13-19. It’s sure to touch the hearts of theatre kids of
every age.
TITA Jokes
The show centers around the women in our lives like our aunts, moms, daughters and partners.
Through this musical, many of you will see more clearly their struggles and heartaches, and also
how they deal with comedy and songs. In the musical, the performers sing and dance. They’re
humorous, enjoying making jokes.
Be Kind, Rewind
When fifteen-year-old Deirdre is sent to live with her cousins in 1995, she gets a job at the local
video store where she falls in love with movies. The story is funny and heartwarming. This
musical shines a light on growing up in the mid-90’s and honors the now-extinct video store. For
those who are missing life in the 90’s, like songs and movies at that time, this show will touch
them.
Unravelled: A New Musical
Three of the greatest love stories of all time (Romeo & Juliet, Orpheus & Eurydice, Della
& Jim in The Gift of the Magi) are wonderfully retold and re-imagined to create an entirely new
story of love. All three stories begin as they always have, but quickly intertwine (紧密相连) “The
idea of writing one musical with all three separate stories never occurred to me until I wanted to
write a completely different show,” said the director, Andrew Seok.
21．Who is the target audience for the musical Drama 101?
A．College theatre majors.
B．Adults interested in theatre.
C．High school drama enthusiasts.
D．Theatre professionals of all ages.
22．What is the inspiration behind Unravelled: A New Musical?
A．The lack of creativity in classic musical.
B．The director’s desire to create a new show.
C．The popularity of three famous love stories
D．The need to update classic love stories for modern audiences.
23．Which musicals are suitable for someone who wants to seek fun?
A．Drama 101 & TITA Jokes. B．TITA Jokes & Be Kind, Rewind.
C．Drama 101 & Be Kind, Rewind. D. TITA Jokes & Unravelled: A New Musical.
B
Elon Musk, a revolutionary figure in multiple industries, was born in Pretoria, South Africa
in 1971. From an early age, his love for science-fiction and technical books spurred his desire to
change the world.
After graduating from the University of Pennsylvania, Musk moved to California in 1995.
There, he co-founded Zip2, which provided online services to newspapers. Despite initial
difficulties, his innovative model made Zip2 a success. In 1999, Compaq acquired Zip2 for $307
million, marking Musk’s first significant success in the business world.
In the same year, Musk founded X. com, an online payment company later known as
PayPal. This platform transformed online payments, breaking traditional barriers. Despite
challenges, PayPal became a dominant force in digital payments. In 2002, eBay’s $1.5 billion
acquisition made Musk a multimillionaire.
In 2002, Musk founded SpaceX with an ambitious goal: making space travel more
affordable and enabling humans to live on other planets. This long-term vision went beyond
scientific curiosity or short-term economic benefits. It was about the long-term survival of the
human race. He understood the earth may face various threats in the future, and having a backup
plan in the form of human settlement on other planets was crucial. In the early days of its
establishment, SpaceX faced numerous challenges, but Musk never gave up. In 2012, it became
the first private firm to send a spacecraft to the International Space Station.
In 2004, Musk joined Tesla, an electric vehicle startup and later became CEO. At that time,
electric cars were a niche product. With his vision for a sustainable future, Musk turned Tesla into
the world’s most valuable automaker, revolutionizing the automotive industry with advanced
technology.
Musk’s influence extends far beyond business success. He often voices his thoughts on the
future of technology, emphasizing the importance of sustainable energy and space exploration for
humanity’s survival. His efforts have not only earned him a lot of praise but also inspired a
generation of innovators worldwide.
24．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Musk founded Zip2 alone, which served newspaper.
B．X. com was renamed PayPal and acquired by eBay.
C．Tesla was already a leading firm when Musk joined.
D．SpaceX was the first firm to send a spacecraft to the ISS.
25．Why did Musk attach importance to space exploration?
A．To boost the global economy.
B．To satisfy his scientific curiosity.
C．To make space tourism affordable for all. D．To enable human settlement on other planets.
26．Which of the following words can best describe Musk?
2027 届高一年级第五次周练英语试卷--3
A．Cautious and persistent.
B．Decisive and lucky.
C．Competent and conventional.
D．Innovative and ambitious.
27．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Musk’s journey to greatness.
B．Musk’s education and career impact.
C．Musk’s deep love for space.
D．Musk’s strategies for business expansion.
C
While sending gifts, we naturally make choices based on the receiver. But what if we have
been wrong all along and that we could turn things around, which not only made gift buying
easier, but the receiver happier?
In 2015, a psychologist Lauren Human did an online survey which suggested that when
buying gifts, people preferred to choose something based on the receiver’s personality and tastes.
Most people also said they preferred receiving gifts bought with them in mind: gifts for them.
But Human wondered if this method of giving failed to take advantage of the way we
connect as people. So he sent 78 volunteers into a shopping centre before Mother’s Day. Half were
told to buy a card that “shows your knowledge of the receiver” while the others bought a card that
“shows your true self”. After shopping, the givers who had thought partly of themselves reported
feeling closer to their mothers.
To study how the method is received by receivers, he did another test, asking 100 students
to choose a song to a friend, partner or family member. Each half of the group followed the same
instructions as the card buyers. Results suggested that the receivers of songs which showed
something of the givers felt closer to them than those who received gifts bought only with them in
mind.
Human suggests it might apply to all gifts. “If building stronger social connections is the
goal” of a gift and surely it should be — then we “may well be advised to offer gifts showing
ourselves more”. In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give away a bit of yourself,
even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely satisfy the receiver’s practical needs or
tastes as one gift gained simply with that in mind. Moreover, giving something of oneself can be a
safer act because it decreases the risk of showing poor knowledge of a receiver by trying to buy
something that fits their character — and failing.
28．What’s the usual consideration of gift giving?
A．The cost and luxury of the gift.
B．the recipient’s character and preferences.
C．Practicality and usefulness of the gift.
D．The giver’s individuality.
29．What can we learn from the Mother’s Day card test?
A．Most people choose gifts with the receiver in mind.
B．Most people choose gifts based on their personal tastes.
C．Gifts chosen with the giver in mind work well on the giver.
D．Gifts chosen with the receiver in mind work well on the receiver.
30．What matters most in gift giving according to the text?
A．Making the giver’s life happier.
B．Meeting the receiver’s practical needs.
C．Showing one’s knowledge of the receiver.
D．Building and strengthening social connections.
31．Which of the following is Human’s advice to givers on gift giving?
A．Choose gifts that express more of yourself.
B．Be careful not to signal your true personality.
C．Just focus on your own tastes when choosing gifts.
D．Buy something that fits the receiver’s character most.
D
Diabetes (糖尿病) researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have
developed a new understanding of how human beta cell regenerative (再生的) drugs work. These
drugs, developed at Mount Sinai, may hold promise for more than 500 million people with
diabetes in the world. The results of this study were published this month in Cell Reports
Medicine.
Diabetes develops when cells known as beta cells become unable to produce insulin, a
chemical substance essential to regulating blood sugar levels. While great progress has been made
toward discovering a long-term treatment, none are appliable for millions of patients across the
world.
For more than 15 years, researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have
worked tirelessly to find a solution to cure diabetes by identifying a drug that could make human
beta cells regenerate. In 2015, Mount Sinai researchers discovered the first such drug, called
harmine. Harmine is a member of a class of drugs called DYRK1A inhibitors (抑制剂). Finally,
in July 2024, they showed that harmine alone increases human beta cell mass by 300 percent, and
if a GLP-1RA is added, by 700 percent.
A key question has been how harmine causes beta cells to regenerate. In the newest study,
the research team reports that the new, regenerated beta cells may be coming from an unexpected
source: a second pancreatic cell type called alpha cells. Since alpha cells are abundant in people
with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, they may serve as a source for new beta cells in both common
types of diabetes.
“This may mean that people with all forms of diabetes have a large potential ‘container’ for
future beta cells, just waiting to be activated by drugs like harmine.” said Esra Karakose,
corresponding author of the study. “A simple pill, perhaps together with a GLP-1RA like
semaglutide, is affordable and accessible to the millions of people with diabetes,” said Dr. Stewart,
another researcher.
32．What can be inferred from drugs developed at Mount Sinai?
A．They strengthen the effects of each beta cell.
B．They have yet to appear in relevant journals.
C．They are taken by over 500 million patients.
D．They help regulate the quantity of beta cell.
33．What do we know about harmine?
A．It belongs to one part of DYRK1A．
B．It stops the formation of DYRK1A．
C．It is the first drug to cure diabetes.
D．It is useless without a GLP-1RA．
34．How does harmine cause beta cells to regenerate?
A．By transforming alpha cells into beta cells.
B．By enabling existing beta cells to reproduce.
C．By pushing more organs to release beta cells.
D．By creating a safe environment for beta cells.
35．What is the suitable title for the text?
2027 届高一年级第五次周练英语试卷--4
A．Researchers gain a new insight into diabetes.
B．Researchers spare no efforts to cure diabetes.
C．Researchers move closer to a cure for diabetes.
D．Researchers reveal a “container” for beta cells.
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh
the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 36 Some of us enjoy activities that
would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains
work?
The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-
takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37 As the quality of risk-taking was
passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a
tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too
much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-
the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So
maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 38
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to
take risks increases during your teenage years. 39 To help you do that, your brain increases
your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain
raises your tolerance for risk as well.
40 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for
the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the
mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A．It all depends on your character.
B．Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C．Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D．Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E．This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F．However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G．New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years.
It takes many years for a person to learn Beijing Opera, but Rachel said she mastered the
basics “rather 41 ” after being “lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers.”
“I am still learning to 42 . Singing is very 43 because of the delicacy (微妙) of
pronouncing the words. Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you
make, 44 you think you haven’t made one,” said Rachel.
There are many different 45 in Beijing Opera and Rachel has chosen to perform
martial arts (武术) roles. Rachel 46 her role playing a character named Hu San Niang: “She
is a female fighter who has the ability to 47 many men at one time. In this performance, a lot
of high jumping and kicking are required.”
“My favorite part about performing is seeing the 48 of the audience. Beijing Opera is
all about making the audience feel the excitement,” explained Rachel. In Beijing Opera, people in
the audience often shout “Hao!” when they are watching a really 49 performance.
“Beijing Opera is something that is 50 in China. However, it is slowly 51 as old
traditions are replaced by modern culture. China has already taken steps to 52 this
traditional art, and I 53 that people in my school can also protect this wonderful art,” said
Rachel. “Although I am not a professional, the things that I have 54 already make me love
this 55 .”
41．A．carefully
B．quickly
C．quietly
D．privately
42．A．speak
B．dance
C．sing
D．shout
43．A．dangerous
B．boring
C．difficult
D．unhealthy
44．A．now that
B．even if
C．soon after
D．ever since
45．A．names
B．jobs
C．stories
D．roles
46．A．challenged
B．accepted
C．described
D．missed
47．A．fight off
B．work for
C．know about
D．talk to
48．A．kindness
B．happiness
C．contribution
D．encouragement
49．A．popular
B．necessary
C．strange
D．good
50．A．trusted
B．treasured
C．collected
D．tested
51．A．competing
B．growing
C．waiting
D．disappearing
52．A．discover
B．record
C．protect
D．face
53．A．plan
B．hope
C．guess
D．remember
54．A．won
B．noticed
C．wanted
D．learned
2027 届高一年级第五次周练英语试卷--5
55．A．tradition
B．history
C．experience
D．class
第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Tea has a long history in China, dating back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong,
one of the legendary 56 (figure) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild
tree fell into his boiling water. 57 time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not
only as a beverage but also as a symbol of hospitality and friendship.
During the Tang Dynasty, tea 58 (drink) became widespread among the upper classes,
and the art of tea making and brewing began to take shape. The famous tea master Lu Yu wrote
“The Classic of Tea,” which 59 (lay) the foundation for the development of Chinese tea
culture. In the Song Dynasty, the tea ceremony reached a new 60 (high) of refinement, with
elaborate tea competitions and 61 focus on the aesthetic experience of tea drinking.
In modern life, the Chinese tea ceremony still holds great significance. It provides a way for
people 62 (slow) down and connect with nature and tradition in a fast-paced world. The tea
ceremony can be a form of meditation and self-reflection, 63 helps people to calm their
minds and find inner peace. Moreover, the tea ceremony 64 (become) popular in many parts
of the world, as people are 65 (increasing) interested in Chinese culture and alternative ways
of living.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节 （满分15 分）
66．假定你是学校学生会主席，你校正进行集体跑步活动（collective running event）。请你代
表学生会写一篇倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加。内容包括：
1. 集体跑步的目的；
2. 集体跑步的好处；
3. 对集体跑步活动发出号召。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 词左右；
2. 按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a challenging but rewarding term, filled with hard work and a thirst for
knowledge. As I handed in my final assignment and saw it was graded A, a sense of pride and
satisfaction washed over me. Little did I know that my accomplishments had not gone unnoticed
by my families, who had been closely observing my progress.
On the first day of summer vacation, my mother told me excitedly that we would pay a visit
to Marco the next day to cheer for my academic progress. When I got the good news, I felt on top
of the world and my spirits soared. As I lay in bed that night, a mix of anticipation and delight
welled up in my heart, and I slid into a dream-filled sleep, eagerly awaiting the arrival of the
coming adventure.
After we arrived in Marco, my parents said that we would first visit the Marco Tower.
Marco Tower, built in the late 19th century, is a historic landmark that showcases the rich
architectural heritage of the city. It is also considered one of the top tourist attractions in the
region. Upon hearing the inspiring news, I bounced up and down with joy. But then I felt a bit
uneasy because of my fear of heights.
Inside the lift, my palms grew sweaty as anxiety consumed me. I paced back and forth in
the tower lift, unsure of whether I would have the courage. After the lift reached the specific floor,
I gasped in horror. The floor here was made of glass, so one could appreciate the height of the
tower and take a real adventure. Seeing my family both take out their phones to shoot the grand
views, I felt under pressure. Then my mother smiled at me and said delightedly, “Just take it easy
and you can do it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 个左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I didn’t know whether to stay or not.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
I was totally struck by the view unfolding before my eyes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2027 届高一年级第五次周练英语试卷--6
2027 届高一年级第五次周练英语试卷参考答案
听力答案及原文
1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BAABC
(Text 1)
M: Silvia, will the company pay the travel expenses this time?
W: They'll pay for the registration fee, but as for the airfare, I should cover it myself this time
although the company paid the plane tickets for the meeting in January.
(Text 2)
W: Eugene! What have you been doing?
M: Hello, Ms. Jones. I'm studying music and computing at the university now. ln the future I'd like
to write music programs for computers.
(Text 3)
M: Do you want your jeans for the party? I’ve washed them. W: Thanks, Dad. I’ve already
prepared my clothing, look! M: You don't usually wear dresses.
W: No. Alicia said she was going to wear a skirt, and I think most of the other girls will too.
(Text 4)
W: Dr. Barkley's office. How can I help you?
M: Hello. I'd like to make an appointment with the doctor on Thursday.
W: Sorry, he's booked up tomorrow. But he's available the day after tomorrow at 10:30.
M: I think it works for me.
(Text 5)
M: I'd like to get a job in a large company where I have the opportunity to travel. Would you like
to travel?
W: Absolutely. I'd love to go to Australia. I have a friend who went on holiday there and she said
the lifestyle was great.
(Text 6)
W:Thank you for calling Anywhere Travel Service. How may I help you?
M: Hello, this is Daniel Kim from ITS company. I'm planning to go on a business trip this
weekend. I'd like to leave for New York tomorrow night and return on Sunday morning.
W: Let me check. You can leave at 8 p.m. tomorrow, but all of the seats in economy class have
been booked for Sunday morning. You can return on Sunday afternoon or you will have to seat
yourself in business class that morning.
M: Well, then book me on business class. I have a meeting that afternoon. So I have to come back
before the meeting
(Text 7)
M: Hello, I heard from my friend that you carry hard-to-find books. He strongly recommended
your bookstore for these books. Do you carry a copy of Secret signed by the author?
W: Yes, I heard about the title, but only an unsigned copy is available now. If you need it soon, I
recommend buying that. Otherwise, I can do an online search to find a signed copy. It would take
some time though, and of course, it will cost more.
M: I understand that, but what really matters is the signature. I’ll give my father the book as a gift.
He has been consistently reading books written by the author over the years.
W: I see. If you give me your phone number, I'll inform you when I find something.
(Text 8)
M: Wow, you haven't even started packing up. You forgot that the movers are going to be here in
the office at 7:30 a.m. tomorrow, didn't you?
W: Oh! No! I was thinking they won't be here until tomorrow noon. I think l have no choice but to
stay up late tonight.
M: Well, since I'm almost done with my packing, I'd be happy to come by to help you if you want.
But it's almost lunchtime. Would you like to join us for lunch?
W: Certainly. Let me just tidy up the desk and the bookshelves before leaving so I can start
packing up right after lunch.
(Text 9)
M: Nicole Faine is an artist who, at only fourteen, is taking part in her first exhibition. Nicole, tell
us about this exhibition.
W: Well, I'm very excited about this. There are three artists showing at the exhibition in all. I have
ten pieces in the show----ten drawings that I've done of animals. Paul, another artist, has five
paintings and Penny six small wooden sculptures.
M: Nicole, how did this exhibition come about? I mean you are only fourteen!
W: Well, we all took part in a national art competition for school students. But I didn't win the first
prize in the competition. Penny did. But we were chosen to show some of our works at this
exhibition.
M: What are your plans for the future? Do you think you will become a professional artist?
W: I don't know. I understand how difficult it will be to do it professionally. Many artists end up
doing another job and never really make any money from their art. So as long as I can do my
hobby, I don't mind doing another job.
(Text 10)
M: Sixteen-year-old school boy Jack Houghton started cooking when his mother asked for help
preparing the family meals . She was amazed at how quickly he became the cook in the family.
Then during one of his school holidays, he got a job at a restaurant. He practiced many dishes ,
which the customers loved. The chef there told him about a cooking competition for teenagers,
and Jack decided to enter. Two months later, he and 20 other young people from all over Britain
traveled to the Young Chef Competition in London. Each teenager had to cook a cheap, healthy
meal. They only had 30 minute s to do this , which was the hardest part for Jack.
Three famous British chefs chose the winner. As well as watching the teenagers in the kitchen,
they tried the dishes , and asked them questions about food and cooking. Finally, they decided that
Jack was the winner.
Jack's plan for next summer is to go to a cooking school in Italy. He thought the best way to learn
about a country's food is to go there.
阅读理解
21．C 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个伟大的音乐剧。
21．细节理解题。根据Drama 101 中的“Preparing a party for their beloved high school drama
teacher on the eve of her retirement, a group of students describe how she changed their lives in
this heartwarming and inspiring musical. This musical features a cast of young artists aged 13-19.
It’s sure to touch the hearts of theatre kids of every age. (在他们心爱的高中戏剧老师退休前夕，
一群学生为她准备了一个派对，讲述了她如何在这部温暖而鼓舞人心的音乐剧中改变了他
们的生活。这部音乐剧由13-19 岁的年轻艺术家组成。它一定会触动每个年龄段的戏剧孩子
的心)”可知，该音乐剧的目标观众是高中戏剧爱好者。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Unravelled: A New Musical 中的“Three of the greatest love stories of
all time (Romeo & Juliet, Orpheus & Eurydice, Della & Jim in The Gift of the Magi) are
wonderfully retold and re-imagined to create an entirely new story of love. (有史以来最伟大的三
个爱情故事(《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，《俄耳甫斯与欧律狄克》，《贤士的礼物》中的德拉和吉姆)被
精彩地复述和重新想象，创造了一个全新的爱情故事)”可知，该剧的灵感是三个著名爱情故
2027 届高一年级第五次周练英语试卷--7
事的流行。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据TITA Jokes 中的“They’re humorous, enjoying making jokes. (他们很幽
默，喜欢开玩笑)”和Be Kind, Rewind 中的“The story is funny and heartwarming. (这个故事
既有趣又暖心)”可知，TITA Jokes 和Be Kind, Rewind 这两部音乐剧适合那些想要寻找乐趣的
人。故选B。
24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了马斯克从联合创立Zip2 开始，在多个领域创业并取得
巨大成功，从商业起步到成为有广泛影响力的人物。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the same year, Musk founded X. com, an online payment
company later known as PayPal. This platform transformed online payments, breaking traditional
barriers. Despite challenges, PayPal became a dominant force in digital payments. In 2002, eBay’s
$1.5 billion acquisition made Musk a multimillionaire.(同年，马斯克创立了在线支付公司X.
com，后来被称为PayPal。这个平台改变了在线支付，打破了传统的障碍。尽管面临诸多挑战，
PayPal 还是成为了数字支付领域的主导力量。2002 年，eBay 以15 亿美元的价格收购了马斯
克的Paypal，使他成为了千万富翁)”可知，B 选项“X.com 更名为PayPal，并被eBay 收购”
正确。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2002, Musk founded SpaceX with an ambitious goal: making
space travel more affordable and enabling humans to live on other planets.(2002 年，马斯克创立
了SpaceX 公司，其雄心勃勃的目标是：让太空旅行变得更便宜，让人类能够在其他星球上生
活)”可知，马斯克重视太空探索是为了使人类能够在其他星球上定居。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“There, he co-founded Zip2, which provided online services to
newspapers. Despite initial difficulties, his innovative model made Zip2 a success. In 1999,
Compaq acquired Zip2 for $307 million, marking Musk’s first significant success in the business
world.(在那里，他共同创立了Zip2，为报纸提供在线服务。尽管最初困难重重，但他的创新模
式使Zip2 取得了成功。1999 年，康柏以3.07 亿美元收购Zip2，这标志着马斯克在商业领域的
第一次重大成功)”以及第四段“In 2002, Musk founded SpaceX with an ambitious goal: making
space travel more affordable and enabling humans to live on other planets.(2002 年，马斯克创立
了SpaceX 公司，其雄心勃勃的目标是：让太空旅行变得更便宜，让人类能够在其他星球上生
活)”可知，马斯克创立 Zip2、PayPal、SpaceX，改造特斯拉，体现出创新精神；致力于让太空旅
行更便宜、人类移民其他星球，变革汽车行业，彰显出雄心壮志。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Musk’s influence extends far beyond business success. He
often voices his thoughts on the future of technology, emphasizing the importance of sustainable
energy and space exploration for humanity’s survival. His efforts have not only earned him a lot of
praise but also inspired a generation of innovators worldwide.(马斯克的影响力远远超出了商业
上的成功。他经常畅谈科技的未来，强调可持续能源和太空探索对人类生存的重要性。他的
努力不仅为他赢得了很多赞誉，也激励了全世界一代创新者)”并结合全文可知，文章讲述了
马斯克从联合创立Zip2 开始，在多个领域创业并取得巨大成功，从商业起步到成为有广泛影
响力的人物，A 选项“马斯克的伟大之旅”准确概括了其从创业到成就卓越的历程。故选
A。
28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了送礼的心理学。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2015, a psychologist Lauren Human did an online survey
which suggested that when buying gifts, people preferred to choose something based on the
receiver’s personality and tastes.(2015 年，心理学家Lauren Human 做了一项在线调查，结果显
示，在购买礼物时，人们更喜欢根据收礼人的个性和品味来选择礼物)”可知，送礼物时通常会
考虑接受者的性格和喜好，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After shopping, the givers who had thought partly of
themselves reported feeling closer to their mothers.(购物后，那些部分考虑过自己的送礼者报告
说，他们感觉与母亲更亲近了)”可知，选择礼物时考虑送礼者自己的感受，对送礼者本人有积
极影响，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If building stronger social connections is the goal’ of a gift
and surely it should be — then we “may well be advised to offer gifts showing ourselves more”.
(‘如果礼物的目的是建立更强的社会关系’——当然它也应该如此——那么我们‘很可能
会被建议送出更多展示自己的礼物’)”可知，作者认为送礼的意义是建立和加强社会联系。
故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据第最后一段中“In short, for a present to be meaningful, you need to give
away a bit of yourself, even if there is a risk that the gift might not so closely satisfy the receiver’s
practical needs or tastes as one gift gained simply with that in mind.(简而言之，想要一份有意义
的礼物，你需要付出你自己的一点，即使这份礼物可能不会像一份礼物那样满足收礼者的实
际需求或品味)”可知，Human 关于送礼的建议是选择更能反映你自己的礼物。故选A。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了随着治疗糖尿病的新药Harmine 问世，研究者在糖尿
病治愈之路上又迈进了一步。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Diabetes (糖尿病) researchers from the Icahn School of
Medicine at Mount Sinai have developed a new understanding of how human beta cell
regenerative (再生的) drugs work.(西奈山伊坎医学院的糖尿病研究人员对人类β 细胞再生药
物的工作原理有了新的认识)”以及第三段“Finally, in July 2024, they showed that harmine
alone increases human beta cell mass by 300 percent, and if a GLP-1RA is added, by 700 percent.
(最后，在2024 年7 月，他们发现，单靠伤害碱就能使人体β 细胞质量增加300%，如果加入
GLP-1RA，则能增加700%)”可知，这种药可以调控人类β 细胞的数量。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Harmine is a member of a class of drugs called DYRK1A
inhibitors.( Harmine 是一类被称为DYRK1A 抑制剂的药物中的一员)”可知，harmine 属于
DYRK1A 抑制剂，所以能够抑制DYRK1A 的形成。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段“In the newest study, the research team reports that the new,
regenerated beta cells may be coming from an unexpected source: a second pancreatic cell type
called alpha cells. Since alpha cells are abundant in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, they
may serve as a source for new beta cells in both common types of diabetes.(在最新的研究中，研
究小组报告说，新的再生细胞可能来自一个意想不到的来源：第二种胰腺细胞类型，称为α
细胞。由于α 细胞在1 型和2 型糖尿病患者中含量丰富，它们可能是这两种常见糖尿病中新
β 细胞的来源)”可知，α 细胞可以转化成β 细胞。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Diabetes (糖尿病) researchers from the Icahn School of
Medicine at Mount Sinai have developed a new understanding of how human beta cell
regenerative (再生的) drugs work. These drugs, developed at Mount Sinai, may hold promise for
more than 500 million people with diabetes in the world.(西奈山伊坎医学院的糖尿病研究人员
对人类β 细胞再生药物的工作原理有了新的认识。这些在西奈山开发的药物可能为世界上5
亿多糖尿病患者带来希望)”可知，结合文章主要说明了随着治疗糖尿病的新药Harmine 问世，
研究者在糖尿病治愈之路上又迈进了一步。C 选项“研究人员离治愈糖尿病更近了一步”最
符合文章标题。故选C。
36．F 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据，人们都喜欢冒险，因
为风险也意味着回报，生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关．
36．根据前文because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.当我
们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒。根据后文Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise
2027 届高一年级第五次周练英语试卷--8
and scare the rest of us.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。也就是说衡量风险的标准
每个人都可能不一样．故F 选项 “然而，我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和
回报”与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。故选F。
37．根据前文Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring．喜欢冒险的人表现更优
秀，这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故C 选项“这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下
去”承接上文。故选C。
38．根据前文So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it．也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不
喜欢，这要依据你的性格。故A 选项“这要依据你的性格”承接上文。故选A。
39．根据前文scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage
years.科学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈。根据下文To help you do that, your brain
increases your hunger for new experiences.为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历
的渴望。而这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候。故E 选项“这些是在你离开
家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候”承接上下文。故选E。
40．根据下文For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for
the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐
惧时表现也会不一样。故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应。故G 选项“新的大脑研究表明，当
我们面对紧张的情况时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作” 承接下文。故选G。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．C
53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rachel Liu 学习京剧的经历和她对京剧的热爱，同时
表达了对京剧这一传统艺术保护的希望。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：学习京剧需要很多年，但Rachel 说她“很幸运能师从一位最好
的老师”，所以“很快就掌握了基础”。A. carefully 仔细地；B. quickly 快速地；C. quietly 安
静地；D. privately 私下地。根据“but”可知，前后句构成转折关系，结合“Rachel said she
mastered the basics”及“after being ‘lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers’”可知，
Rachel 很幸运能师从一位最好的老师，所以她很快就掌握了基础，故用副词quickly 作状语。
故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还在学唱歌。A. speak 说话；B. dance 跳舞；C. sing 唱歌；D.
shout 大喊。根据后文“Singing is very...”可知，Rachel 还在学习唱歌。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唱歌很难，因为发音很微妙。A. dangerous 危险的；B. boring
无聊的；C. difficult 困难的；D. unhealthy 不健康的。根据下文“because of the delicacy (微妙)
of pronouncing the words”可知，发音很微妙，所以唱歌很难。故选C。
44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：专业的京剧演员能指出你犯的任何小错误，即使你认为你没有
犯错。A. now that 既然；B. even if 即使；C. soon after 不久之后；D. ever since 自从。根据
“Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make”及“you think
you haven’t made one”可知，前后句构成让步关系，表示“即使你认为你没有犯错，专业的京
剧演员也能指出你犯的任何小错误”，故用even if 引导让步状语从句。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧里有许多不同的角色，Rachel 选择扮演武生。A. names 名
字；B. jobs 工作；C. stories 故事；D. roles 角色。根据下文“Rachel has chosen to perform
martial arts (武术) roles”可知，Rachel 选择扮演武生，所以京剧里有许多不同的角色。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel 描述了她扮演的角色——一个叫胡三娘的人物。A.
challenged 挑战；B. accepted 接受；C. described 描述；D. missed 错过。根据下文“her role
playing a character named Hu San Niang”可知，此处指Rachel 描述了她扮演的角色。故选C。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是一名女战士，有能力一次击退许多人。A. fight off 击退；B.
work for 为……工作；C. know about 了解；D. talk to 和……交谈。根据上文“She is a female
fighter”可知，她是一名女战士，所以有能力一次击退许多人。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢表演的部分是看到观众的快乐。A. kindness 善良；B.
happiness 快乐；C. contribution 贡献；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据下文“Beijing Opera is all
about making the audience feel the excitement”可知，京剧就是要让观众感到兴奋，所以看到观
众快乐是Rachel 最喜欢表演的部分。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在京剧里，当观众看到一场真正精彩的表演时，他们经常会
大喊“好！”。A. popular 受欢迎的；B. necessary 必要的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. good 好的。根
据上文“people in the audience often shout ‘Hao!’”可知，观众大喊“好！”，说明表演很精彩
故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：京剧在中国是被珍视的东西。A. trusted 信任；B. treasured 珍视；
C. collected 收集；D. tested 测试。根据下文“China has already taken steps to
12
this
traditional art”可知，中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，说明京剧在中国是被珍视的东西。
故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，它正在慢慢消失。A.
competing 竞争；B. growing 成长；C. waiting 等待；D. disappearing 消失。根据下文“as old
traditions are replaced by modern culture”可知，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，京剧正在慢慢
消失。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也
能保护这一美妙的艺术。A. discover 发现；B. record 记录；C. protect 保护；D. face 面对。根据
下文“people in my school can also protect this wonderful art”可知，中国已经采取措施保护这
一传统艺术。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也
能保护这一美妙的艺术。A. plan 计划；B. hope 希望；C. guess 猜测；D. remember 记得。根据
“people in my school can also protect this wonderful art”可知，此处指Rachel 希望学校的人也
能保护京剧这一美妙的艺术。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这一
传统。A. won 赢得；B. noticed 注意到；C. wanted 想要；D. learned 学到。根据上文“Rachel Liu
has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years”和“Rachel said she mastered the
basics”可知，Rachel 已经学习了四年的京剧表演，掌握了京剧的基础知识，所以她已经学到
了一些东西。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这一
传统。A. tradition 传统；B. history 历史；C. experience 经历；D. class 班级。根据上文“Beijing
Opera is something that is
10
in China.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Rachel 对京
剧这一传统艺术的热爱，所以她学到的东西已经让她爱上了这一传统。故选A。
56．figures 57．Over 58．drinking 59．laid 60．height 61．a 62．to slow 63．which
64．has become 65．increasingly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在中国有着悠久的历史，从古代神农发现茶，到唐
宋时期茶文化的发展，再到现代茶道的意义和在世界的传播。
56．考查名词复数。句意：据说，中国古代的传奇人物之一神农在野外树上的叶子掉进他的沸
水里时发现了茶。figure(人物)是可数名词，one of 后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，这
里指“神农是古代传奇人物之一”。故填figures。
57．考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，茶成为了中国文化的重要组成部分，不仅作为一种饮
品，还作为好客和友谊的象征。over time 是固定短语，意为“随着时间的推移”；句首单词首
字母大写。故填Over。
58．考查动名词。句意：在唐朝，饮茶在上层阶级中变得普遍，制茶和泡茶的艺术开始形成。
2027 届高一年级第五次周练英语试卷--9
drink(喝)在这里作主语，应用其动名词形式drinking；tea drinking“饮茶”。故填drinking。
59．考查时态。句意：著名的茶圣陆羽写了《茶经》，它为中国茶文化的发展奠定了基础。
lay(提出，奠定)是定语从句谓语动词，根据语境和主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般
过去时态，lay 的过去式是laid。故填laid。
60．考查名词。句意：在宋朝，茶道达到了一个新的精致高度，有精心策划的茶会比赛，并注重
饮茶的审美体验。high(高的)是形容词，这里需要名词height 作宾语；reach a new height of 意
为“达到……的新高度”。故填height。
61．考查冠词。句意：在宋朝，茶道达到了一个新的精致高度，有精心策划的茶会比赛，并注重
饮茶的审美体验。focus(注重，焦点)是可数名词，这里表示“一种对饮茶审美体验的注重”，
泛指，且focus 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a 修饰。故填a。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：它为人们在快节奏的世界中放慢脚步、与自然和传统建立联系提
供了一种方式。名词way 表“方式”，常用不定式作后置定语；a way (for sb.) to do sth.意为
“(某人)做某事的方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to slow。
63．考查定语从句。句意：茶道可以是一种冥想和自我反思的形式，它有助于人们平静心灵，
找到内心的平静。“____ helps people to calm their minds and find inner peace”是非限制性定
语从句，修饰先行词a form of meditation and self-reflection，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，
应用关系代词which 引导从句。故填which。
64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，茶道在世界许多地方变得流行起来，因为人们对中国
文化和另类生活方式越来越感兴趣。become(变得)是谓语动词，根据语境可知，“茶道变得流
行”这一动作从过去开始持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时态，主语the tea
ceremony 是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has become。
65．考查副词。句意：此外，茶道在世界许多地方变得流行起来，因为人们对中国文化和另类
生活方式越来越感兴趣。提示词修饰形容词interested，用副词increasingly 作状语，意为“越
来越多地”。故填increasingly。
66．Dear fellow students,
With the collective running event going on, I, on behalf of the Student Union, appeal for
every student’s active participation in it.
The purpose of the activity lies in enhancing our physical fitness and mental well-being,
especially during the cold months when motivation to exercise may decrease. The benefits are
numerous. Not only does running boost immunity, but it also aids in stress relief. Moreover,
running as a group can be incredibly motivating, pushing us to go beyond our personal limits.
It is high time that we united in this activity. See you at the starting line!
The Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正进行集体跑步活动（collective running event），要求
考生代表学生会写一篇倡议书，号召同学们踊跃参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
呼吁：appeal for → call on
超越：go beyond → surpass
此外：moreover → besides
加强：enhance → strengthen
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, running as a group can be incredibly motivating, pushing us to go beyond our
personal limits.
拓展句：Moreover, running as a group can be incredibly motivating because it can push us to go
beyond our personal limits.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Not only does running boost immunity, but it also aids in stress relief. (运用
了倒装句)
【高分句型2】Moreover, running as a group can be incredibly motivating, pushing us to go
beyond our personal limits. (运用了现在分词作状语)
67．I didn’t know whether to stay or not. The thought of exploring new places, and creating lasting
memories with my family was undeniably inviting. However, it was obviously too challenging for
me to step on to that glass. As I weighed the options in my mind, my mother’s words echoed in
my ears, reminding me of the courage and confidence I used to have. With a deep breath, I made
up my mind that I would seize this opportunity and embrace the adventure that awaited me in
Marco.
I was totally struck by the view unfolding before my eyes. My eyes were immediately
drawn to the magnificent structure that stood tall in the city center-Marco Tower. Its charm was
without equal, its soaring height dominating the skyline. I couldn’t help feeling a mixture of awe
and admiration. I reminded myself of the encouragement from my loved ones. As we left the
tower, I expressed my gratitude to my mother for her consistent support. She taught me an
important lesson that day — with a little encouragement, we can achieve extraordinary things.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者考试成绩好，和家人一起外出旅行。结果在爬一
座高塔时，作者犹豫了，有些恐高。但一想到和家人一起冒险，作者爬上了高塔，也看到了与
众不同的景色。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不知道该不该留下来”可知，第一段可描写作者内心的纠结和矛
盾，以及最终决定爬上去。
②由第二段首句内容“我被眼前展开的景色深深震撼了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在塔上
看到的景色以及感悟。
2.续写线索：内心犹豫——决心上塔——看到景色——敬畏钦佩——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抓住：seize/grasp
②完成：achieve/accomplish
③表达：express/extend
④接受：embrace/jump at
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/thankfulness
②非凡的：extraordinary/remarkable
【点睛】[高分句型1] With a deep breath, I made up my mind that I would seize this opportunity
and embrace the adventure that awaited me in Marco. (运用了第一个that 引导宾语从句，第二个
that 引导定语从句修饰先行词adventure)
[高分句型2] As we left the tower, I expressed my gratitude to my mother for her consistent
support. (运用了as 引导时间状语从句)
