I.
II.
1. -s -es
1 -s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-
2 s, x, ch, sh -es
dishes
-f -fe leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,
3 -f -fe v -es
wife-wives, half-halves
-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs
y y i party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-
4
-es cities
y toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-
5
y -s Henrys
Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes,
6 -es
- tomato-tomatoes
o
piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-
-s
kilos, solo-solos
zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
7 -o -s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-
8 -th -s
paths,
2.
man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese,
1
mouse-mice
2 sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin,
3 trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses,
4 people, police
1 40class, family, crowd, couple, group, government,
5
population, team, public, party
customs( ), times( ), spirits( ), drinks(
6 ), sands( ), papers( ), looks(
), brains( ), greens( )
Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks,
7 -s
Swedes, Europeans
Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
-man -woman -
Englishmen, Frenchwomen
men,-women
sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers,
8
boy friends
grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
women singers, men servants
III.
’s
of
1. ’s
’s the boy’s father, Jack’s book, her son-in-law’s photo,
’ the teachers’ room, the twins’ mother,
’s the children’s toys, women’s rights,
s ’s ’ Dickens’ novels, Charles’s job, the Smiths’ house
, Japan’s and America’s problems, Jane’s and Mary’s
’s bikes
Japan and America’s problems, Jane and Mary’s father
’s
the doctor’s, the barber’s, the tailor’s, my uncle’s
2. ’s
today’s newspaper, five weeks’ holiday
2 the earth’s atmosphere, the tree’s branches
3 the country’s plan, the world’s population, China’s industry
4 the ship’s crew, majority’s view, the team’s victory
5 a mile’s journey, five dollars’ worth of apples
6 the life’s time, the play’s plot
a bird’s eye view, a stone’s throw, at one’s wit’s end(
7
)
3. of
the legs of the chair, the cover of the book
2 40the classrooms of the first-year students
the struggle of the oppressed
a, an the
I.
1 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.
2 A boy is waiting for you.
3 every one We study eight hours a day.
4 the same We are nearly of an age.
A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out
5
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have
6
a walk, many a time
quite, rather, many, half, what,
7 This room is rather a big one.
such
8 so(as, too, how)+ She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
II.
1 The horse is a useful animal.
2 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3 Would you mind opening the door?
4 play the violin, play the guitar
5 the reach, the living, the wounded
6 the Greens, the Wangs
7 He is the taller of the two children.
the United States, the Communist Party of
8
China, the French
9 The compass was invented in China.
10 in the 1990’s
11 I hired the car by the hour.
12 He patted me on the shoulder.
III.
1 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
this, my, whose, some, no, each, I want this book, not that one. /
2
every Whose purse is this?
3 March, Sunday, National Day, spring
3 404 Lincoln was made President of America.
5 He likes playing football/chess.
6 by by train, by air, by land
7 and husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8 Horses are useful animals.
I.
1 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
2 my, your, his, her, its, our, their
mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
3 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
4 this, that, these, those, such, some
5 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
6 that, which, who, whom, whose, as
one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a
7
little,
other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
II.
1. one, some any:
1) one ones some any
One should learn to think of others.
Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.
I have some questions to ask.
2) some
Would you like some bananas?
Could you give me some money?
3) some any some any
I have read this article in some magazine.
Please correct the mistakes, if any.
4) some any
There are some 3,000 students in this school.
Do you feel any better today?
2. each every:
each every
Each student has a pocket dictionary. / Each (of us) has a dictionary. / We each have a dictionary.
Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points.
4 403. none no
no not any none
There is no water in the bottle.
How much water is there in the bottle? None.
None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties.
4. other another:
1) other the other day, every other week, some
other reason, no other way,
the other the others
He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.
Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam.
2) another others
I don’t like this shirt, please show me another (one).
The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others.
Some like football, while others like basketball.
5. all both, neither either
all both all
neither none.
All of the books are not written in English. / Not all of the books are written in English.
Both of us are not teachers. / Not both of us are teachers. / Either of us is a teacher.
I.
1.
1)
some, any, every, no body, thing, one
1 nobody absent, everything possible
-able, -ible only the best book available, the only
2
solution possible
3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep the only person awake
4 a bridge 50 meters long
5 a huge room simple and beautiful
5 406 a man difficult to get on with
2)
the
all a beautiful large
second one new black Chinese silk
both this good short
next four cool yellow London stone
such another poor square
your
3)
1 + +ed kind-hearted 6 + world-famous
2 + dark-blue 7 + peace-loving
3 + ordinary-looking 8 + snow-covered
4 + hard-working 9 + +ed three-egged
5 + newly-built 10 + twenty-year
II.
soon, now, early, finally, once, always, often, frequently, seldom,
1 5
recently never
here, nearby, outside,
2 6 how, where, when, why
upwards, above
hard, well, fast, slowly, how, when, where, why, whether,
3 7
excitedly, really however, meanwhile
almost, nearly, very, fairly,
4 8 when, where, why
quite, rather
III.
-er -est more most
1. as…as… not so(as)…as… I am not so good a player as you are.
2. much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a
great deal
3. the more…the more…” The harder you work, the
more progress you will make.
4. I have never spent a more worrying day.
5.
Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school
is four times the size of yours.
6. favourite, excellent, extreme,
perfect
6 40I.
about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in,
1
on
2 inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without
3 according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to
4 from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between
5 considering( ), including
6 like, unlike, near, next, opposite
II.
1 in, on, at at in on
since from
2 since, from
in after
3 in, after
in, on,
4 in on to
to
5 … on, in on in
through, through in across
6
across on
about,
7 about on
on
8 between among between among
besides … except
9 besides except
with in
10 in, with
as … like …
11 as like
in into
12 in into
I.
1. 16 ask
7 40ask / asks asked shall/will ask should/would ask
am/is/are asking was/were asking shall/will be asking should/would be asking
have/has asked had asked shall/will have asked should/would have asked
have/has been shall/will have been should/would have been
had been asking
asking asking asking
2.
1)
I have already read the novel written by the world-famous writer. (
)
2)
I read the novel last month. ( )
I lived in Beijing for ten years.
3.
I have read that book.
I have been reading that book all the morning.
4.
1 will/shall+ My sister will be ten next year.
It’s going to clear up.
be going to+
2 We’re going to have a party
tonight.
go, come, start, move, leave, arrive
be + doing He is moving to the south.
3
Are they leaving for Europe?
I was about to leave when the
be about to +
4 bell rang.
The meeting is about to close.
We’re to meet at the school
5 be to +
gate at noon.
The meeting starts at five
o’clock.
6
The plane leaves at ten this
evening.
II.
8 401 am/is/are asked 6 was/were being asked
2 was/were asked 7 have/has been asked
3 shall/will be asked 8 had been asked
4 should/would be asked 9 will/would have been asked
5 am/is/are being asked 10 can/must/may be asked
not
be
going to, used to, have to, had better
Trees should not be planted in summer. / The boy was made fun of by his classmates.
Newspapers used to be sent here by the little girl.
It is believed that…
It is generally considered that…
It is said that…
It is well known that…
It must be pointed out that…
It is supposed that…
It is reported that…
It must be admitted that…
It is hoped that…
The window wants/needs/requires repairing.
The book is worth reading twice.
The door won’t shut. / The play won’t act.
The clothes washes well. / The book sells well.
The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold.
leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, appear,
happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist
of, have on, lose heart
I.
can not / cannot /can’t Can…do…?
can
do Yes,…can.
No,…can’t.
could couldn’t do
May…do…? Yes,…may.
may may not do
No,…mustn’t/can’t.
Might…do…? Yes,…might
might might not do
No,…might not.
Must…do…? Yes,…must.
must must not/mustn’t do
No,…needn’t/don’t have to.
9 40Do…have to do…?
have to don’t have to do Yes,…do.
No,…don’t.
Ought…to do…?
ought not to/oughtn’t
ought to Yes,…ought.
should to do
No,…oughtn’t.
Shall…do…?
shall shall not/shan’t do Yes,…shall.
No,…shan’t.
should not/shouldn’t
should Should…do…?
do
will will not/won’t do Will…do…?
Yes,…will.
would not/wouldn’t
would would No,…won’t.
do
Dare…do…?
dare dare not/daren’t do
Yes,…dare. No,…daren’t.
Need…do…?
need need not/needn’t do
Yes,…must. No,…needn’t.
Used…to do…?
used Yes,…used.
not/usedn’t/usen’t to No,…use(d)n’t.
used to
do Did…use to do…?
didn’t use to do Yes,…did.
No,…didn’t.
II. must, may, might, could, can
must must + do(be) must + be doing
must +have done
1. must
He must be a man from America. / He must be talking with his friend. / He must have already
arrived there.
2. may might
He may not be at home. / They might have finished their task.
3. can could could can’t
The weather in that city could be cold now.
We could have walked there; it was so near.
Can he be in the office now? No, he can’t be there, for I saw him in the library just now.(
)
III.
1. can be able to: be able to can
Be able to
2. used to would:
used to would
10 403. need dare
needn’t/daren’t
do Need/dare…do…?
need(needs/needed)/dare(dares/dared) to do, don’t(doesn’t/didn’t) need/dare to do
I.
to do
to be done
to be doing for sb. to
to have been
to have do sth.
done not
done
being done
doing
having been
having done
done
done
being done
doing
having been sb’s doing
having done
done
II.
hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree,
afford, determine, promise, happen
mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse,
appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider
can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged
in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be
tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention
to, stick to
begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue
need, want, require
stop to do
stop doing
remember/forget/regret to do go on to do
remember/forget/regret doing go on doing
try to do mean to do
11 40try doing
mean doing
can’t help to do can’t help doing
III.
ask, beg, expect, get, order, I heard him call me several
tell, want, wish, encourage times.
have, notice, see, watch,
hear, feel, let, make
I found her listening to the
notice, see, watch, hear, radio.
find, keep, have, feel
We found the village
greatly changed.
IV.
I have a lot of papers to type.
I have a lot of papers to be typed.
Shall we go to the swimming pool?
the boiling water / the boiled water
the developing country/the
developed country
the falling leaves / the fallen leaves
V.
My dream is to become a
teacher.
it
To obey the law is important.
what
(dream, business, wish, idea,
plan, duty, task )
It is no use saying that again and
again.
it
Teaching is my job.
The situation is encouraging.
The book is well written.
very, quite, rather
( astonishing,
…
moving, tiring, disappointing,
puzzling, shocking, boring,
…
amusing -ed )
12 40I.
Do you know the man who is talking whom, which
who
with your mother? that
Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am
working
whom
The boy (whom) she loved died in the
war..
I like those books whose topics are about that
history.
whose
The boy whose father works abroad is
my deskmate.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
that She is the pop star (that) I want to see
very much.
The book (which) I gave you was worth
$10.
which
The picture which was about the accident
was terrible.
He is such a person as is respected by all
as
as of us.
This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
I will never forget the day when we met
when on which
there.
where This is the house where I was born. in which
I can’t imagine the reason why he turned
why for which
down my offer.
II. that which, who, whom
1
all, everything, anything, nothing,
1.He told me everything that he
little, much,
knows.
2
2.All the books that you offered
all, any, every, each, much, little,
has been given out.
no, some, few
3.This is the best film that I have
3
that ever read.
4.We talked about the persons and
4
things that we remembered.
5.He is the only man that I want to
5
see.
the only, the very
6.Who is the man that is making a
6
speech?
who which
13 401
which
He has a son, who has gone
who/whom
abroad for further study.
which, 2
I like the person to whom the
who, whom +
teacher is talking.
which whom
Those who respect others are
3
usually respected by others.
that which,
those, one, he who
III. as which
He is not such a fool as he looks.
such the same
Don’t read such books as you can’t
as, which
understand.
as which They won the game, as we had expected.
They won the game, which we hadn’t
as expected.
which As is well known, he is a famous film star
in the 1980s.
IV.
The accident happened at the
time when I left.
His mother, whom he loved
that deeply, died ten years ago.
that, whether, if, Whether he will come or not
as if, as though, doesn’t matter much.
it who, whose, Whoever comes here will be
which, how, welcome.
when, where,
why, what, It looks as if it is going to snow.
whatever,
whoever, He asked me which team could
wherever win the game.
(news, problem, You have no idea how worried we
idea, suggestion, advice, are.
thought, hope, fact ) The fact that he lied again greatly
surprised us.
14 40when, whenever, while, as, before, after,
until, till, by the time, as soon as, while
hardly…when, no sooner…than, the until
moment, the minute, immediately, directly,
instantly
where, wherever
because since
because, as, since, now that
as
if, unless, once, in case, as long as, on
condition that
so that in order that may,
so that, in order that, for fear that
should, could, would
so…that, such…that
than, as…as, not so/as…as, the more…the
more
as if as though
as if, as though, as
though, although, even if, even though, as,
no matter what, whatever, no matter who, as
whoever, no matter which, whichever, no although though
matter how, however, no matter when, yet but
whenever
here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away
Out rushed the children.
Under the tree stood two tables and four
chairs.
Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not
Hardly did I know what had happened.
until, not
Only then did he realized the importance
only
of English.
not only…but also Not only does he know French, but also he
is expert at it.
neither…nor…
Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
so…that, such…that so such So busy is he that he can not go on a
holiday.
as Child as he is, he has learned a lot.
so, neither nor
He can play the piano. So can i.
15 40May you be in good health!
if Were I you, I would not do it in this way.
be were
If If he were here, he
should/would/could/might+
would help us.
had+ If I had been free, I
should/would/could/might+have+ would have visited
you.
/ should+ /
If it should rain
were+
tomorrow, we would
should/would/could/might+
not go camping.
They are talking as if
as if they had been friends
for years.
Turn on the light so
in order that / so that can / could /
that we can see it
may / might / would +
clearly.
demand, suggest, order, insist should+ He suggested that we
not change our mind.
wish I wish I could be a pop
should/would+ singer.
It is necessary / important / strange that…, It is suggested / It is strange that such a
demanded / ordered / requested that… person should be our
should+ friends.
It’s high time that we
It is time that… should+
left.
I would rather you
would rather
stayed at home now.
If only If only our dream had
come true!
1.
It was not until midnight that he finished his task.
2.
Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again.
3.
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
4.
He walked around the house, gun in hand.
16 405.
May you be in good health!
6.
Wish you a pleasant journey back home!
7.
The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.
8.
What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.
9.
He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head.
10.
Sitting under the tree are Mr. Green and his first teacher.
11.
On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.
12.
Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud.
13.
No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started.
14.
Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.
15.
How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!
16.
There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.
17.
Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.
18.
There goes the bell.
19.
Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.
20.
It is no use crying for help.
21.
If only I had been your student in the middle school!
22.
It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.
23.
Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.
24.
“He works particularly hard.”
“So he does, and so do you.”
25.
Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.
17 4026.
Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.
1. add to
add … to … …
add up
add up to
1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.
2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.
3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.
4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.
( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )
2. break away from
break down ( )
break off
break in
break into
break into pieces
break out
break up
break through
18 401) The criminal managed to break _______
______ the police and ran into the woods.
2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.
3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.
4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?
5) When does school break ________?
6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.
( away from, down, in, off, up, up )
3. bring up
bring about
bring out
bring in
bring back
bring down
1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.
2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.
3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.
4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?
5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.
6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.
7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.
8) Next month they will
bring ________ a new edition of
19 40the book.
( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )
4. call on
call at
call for , ,
call up ,
call in
call out
call off
1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.
2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.
3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.
4) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.
5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.
( in, for, at, out, off)
5. come about
come down
come in
come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
come on /
come out
come along
20 40come to (an end/an agreement/a stop)
come over
come up
come across
come back
come from
1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.
2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.
3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.
4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.
5) He came __________ me like a tiger.
6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.
7) The word came __________ use many years ago.
8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.
9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.
10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet.
( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )
6. cut across
cut down
cut off
cut up
through
21 40cut out
cut in
1) Don't cut ___ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.
2) You must cut ________ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.
3) We decided to cut _________ the moor to the village.
4) Cutting the tree ____ means cutting the tree into pieces.
5) The electricity was cut ___________ when the lady refused to pay the bill.
6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut __________.
down, down, across, up, off, in
7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)
die from
die away
die out
die down( )
die off
8. fall behind
fall over one's feet
fall down
fall back
1) Babies often fall _____ when they are learning to walk.
2) Our team seems to have fallen __________ the others.
3) As soon as the enemies fell __________, the people returned to their village.
4) She fell__________ the bench and had her leg broken.
down, behind, back, over
22 409. go in for
go through
go over
go up
go after
go against
go ahead
go away
go by
go down
go on(with)
go with
go without
go out
go all out
go off
go back on
go beyond
1) Many new factories have gone __ in the past few years.
2) Rents have gone __________ greatly recently.
3) Many years have gone ___________ since we first met.
4) Let's continue our journey until the sun goes _______.
23 405) His actions went ___________ the will of the people,
6) I can't do it, for it goes ___________ my duty.
7) Over 100 students went ____________ this entrance examination.
8) The bomb went ____________ and killed ten people.
9) The buyer went ___________ the car carefully before reaching a decision.
10) This tie doesn't go ___________ my blue shirt.
11) If you think you can solve the problem, go ______.
12) Many students went __________ playing basketball.
(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, through, off, over, with, ahead, in for )
10. get down
get down to
get on
get off ,
get in
get away
get over
get along with
get up
get through
get round
get close to sth.
get into (trouble)
24 40get to (know)
get back
get out
1) She spoke so fast that I couldn't get ____ what he said.
2) We will find ways to get _________ difficulties.
3) The story has got __________, and everyone knows about it.
4) When I get _________ with the report, I'll go to the cinema.
5) After a delicious meal the two men got __________ to business.
6) Don't always get __________ a word when others are speaking.
7) It took me a long time to get ___________ such an unpleasant experience.
(down, over, round, through, down, in, over)
11. give away
give out
give off
give in (to sb.)
give up
1) His accent at last gave him __________.
2) The liquid gave ________ a strong smell.
3) The headmaster gave ___________ the names of the prize-winners.
4) The soldiers gave _________ the town to the enemies.
5) Who will help me to give the books ___________?
6) Don't believe in those who give his friends ________.
25 407) After a long walk, my strength gave ____________.
(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)
12. hand in
hand out
hand down
13. hang about
hang up
14. hold back
hold up
hold on
hold out
hold down
1) I'm sure he is holding something _________.
2) She managed to hold ______ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.
3) Tell him to hold ________ a moment. I'll come soon.
4) Our food supply won't hold _________ for more than a few days.
5) The train was held ________ as a result of the floods.
6) These measures helped to hold ___________ the city's population.
7) Hold ___________ your left arm, please.
(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)
15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)
keep up with
keep off (grass)
26 40keep away from …
keep out of
keep to (rules, promise)
keep on
keep back
keep from
1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep ________ from her.
2) I can hardly keep ________ my tears after hearing his words.
3) Only pride kept her __________ bursting into tears.
4) I can scarcely keep __________ asking him what he has done.
5) "Don't touch me," screamed the woman, "Keep __________!"
6) Keep _________ until you succeed.
7) Keep _________ your courage, and you'll succeed in the end.
8) The thick coat can keep the cold ___________.
9) Always try to keep ___________ the rules when you play a game.
10) I can't keep ________ with everything you're doing.
(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out, to, up)
16. knock at/on
knock into
knock down
knock out of …
knock over
27 40knock off
1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _________.
2) The office stuff knocks _________ at six every day.
3) Try knocking __________ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.
4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked __________ the car parked there.
(down, off, on, into)
17. leave for
leave out
leave behind ,
leave to
leave over
1) "Whose name has been left __________?" demanded the teacher.
2) When he died, he left all his property _____ his niece.
3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella ___________.
4) Don't leave this matter _________ until tomorrow.
5) Leave some meat ___________ for tomorrow.
6) Those are questions left _________ by history.
(out, to, behind, over, over, over)
18. look up
look through
28 40look on
look on…as
look into
look after/ at / for / /
look out(for)
look about / around/round
look down upon
look back upon
look ab. up and down
look ab in the face/eyes
1) I spent two hours looking ______ the students' papers.
2)Look _______! There is a big hole in front.
3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked ______ and cheered for him.
4) The old man looked _____ upon the days of his youth.
5) She was so snobbish that she looked __________ upon all his neighbours.
6) The police promised to look __________ the case as soon as possible.
7) He looked __________ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.
(through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)
19. make up
make up for
make into / of / from
make out ,
29 40make for
1) Can you make this length of cloth __________ a suit?
2) I asked the driver if he was making ___________ London?
3) My father made __________ a check for me to buy the camera.
4) We must make the loss _________ next week./ He tried hard to make ________ for
the damage he had done.
5) He made __________ a story, which I found hard to believe.
6) Someone is coming, but I can't make ___________ who it is.
(into, for, out, up/up, up, out)
20. pass away
pass by
pass down(on)…to
pass through
pass over
1) The old clock has been passed ________ to me from my grandfather's grandfather.
2) The man passed ___________ last week in peace.
3) We are passing ____________ difficult times.
4) The secretary passed ___________ the details in the first part of his report.
(down, away, through, over)
21. pay back
pay for … …
pay off
1) How much did you pay __________ the dictionary?
30 402) You should pay _________ the money you borrowed from me.
3) I'll pay him ____________ for all his crimes( ) against me.
4) Some day, you'll pay __________ what you have done today.
5) Has she pay ____________ the debt yet?
for, back, back, for, off
22. pick up (information) (language
/knowledge) (pick up health)
pick out
1) I picked the information __________ while waiting in the queue.
2) My friend has arranged to pick me _________ at 6:00.
3) The patient has picked _________ health during the last two weeks.
4) She picked _______ the most expensive pair of shoes.
5) I can't pick John ___________ in the crowd.
6) Can I pick __________ VOA with this short-wave radio?
7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself ___________ quickly.
(up, up, up, out, out, up, up)
pick cotton/flower/leaves/words
23. put up
put up with
put out
put off
put into
put away
31 40put down
put on (put on weight/speed)
put forward
put through
put aside
put back
1) He put _________ half his wage every week.
2) The government soon put __________ the revolt .
3) Put your watch __________. It's slow.
4) He put __________ his hand for me to shake.
5). Please put me __________ to Extension 2.
6) We put ___________ for night at the village inn.
7) He is very proud, and he often put _________ airs.
8) We had a telephone put _____________ in our office.
9) I can't put __________ with your laziness.
(away, down, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)
24. pull down
pull on / off
pull in
pull out ,( )
pull down ,
pull over
pull through , ,
32 40pull up
1) The train slowly pulled __________ and disappeared in the distance.
2) All the old houses here have now been pulled ______, and new ones are to be built.
3) The car pulled _________ when I blew the horn.
4) The doctor thinks the man will pull __________.
5) The driver pulled ________ at the traffic lights.
(out, down, over, through, up)
25. push over
push ahead(on, forward)
push through
1) We've decided to push __________ with our plan to build a new road
2) Many trees were pushed __________ in the hurricane.
3) They were determined to push the new rules ________ at any cost..
4) Take care not to push the baby _________.
5) They pushed ___________ the crowd and at last reached us.
(on, over, through, over, through )
26. run across
run after
run away
run for
run into
run out of
1) If you drive so fast, you'll run _________ someone some day.
33 402) I ran __________ a friend of mine in the exhibition.
3) Our water has run __________. Can you fill up some more bottles?
4) Why do you always run __________ adventure?
5) He didn't want to run ___________ president that year.
6) In that way you will only run __________ difficulties.
( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)
27. see off
see through
see to
28. send for
send off
send out
send up
29. set up
set off
set out (to do)
set about (doing)
set to work(n.)
set back
1) I shall set my watch ___________ by five minutes.
2) We set __________ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.
3) We set _________ at daybreak yesterday and we've been travelling ever since then.
4) I set __________ to advise him not to drink.
34 405) What were the reasons he set ___________ in his report?
6) The president set __________ a special group of soldiers to guard him.
7) The unpopular law set _________ a series of protests.
(back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)
30. take off
take on
take away
take in
take up
take down
take back
take for
take along
take over
take out
1) I take _________ all I said about his dishonesty.
2) He went to the shelf and took __________ a book of poems.
3) At first I took him _________ a doctor.
4) I can see that most of you have taken ________ everything that the teacher taught.
5) Bill has now taken __________ his father's business.
6) My job takes __________ most of my time.
7) The boss took ____________ twenty people for his new company.
(back, down, for, in, over, up, on)
35 40take charge of , take sth. for granted , take hold of , take pride in … ……
, take the place of, take turns to do , take office
31. think of
think of…as …
think out
think up
think about
think over
think well of sb.
32. turn off / on
turn over
turn out
turn to
turn down
turn against
turn away
turn back
turn round
turn up
turn in
turn upside down
1) The child turned __________ its mother for comfort.
2) Turn ___________ and let me see your face.
3) However much he turned the problem ________ in mind, he could find no satisfactory solution.
36 404) The English evening party turned _________ a great success.
5) The sight of the accident was too much for her to bear, and she turned _______.
6) The football stadium was full, and many people had to be turned __________.
7) The army turned him ___________ on account of ( ) his poor health.
8) She turned the whole house ___________ in her search for her missing purse.
9) Where did your purse turn ____________? I found it in the snow.
10) The villagers suddenly turned __________ the foreigners who lived nearby.
11) The factory turns ____________ 2000 new cars last year.
(to, round, over, out, away, away, down, upside down, up, against, out)
37 40
