Unit 18
Passage A
话题：学校生活 词数：200 参考用时： 8 分钟
There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do. I have a lot of
work to do __1__and this would be a good chance(机会) __2__. But I don't like
__3__ the holiday in this way. I can work at home all the rest of the year.
Last year I went__4__to the mountains. __5__ there was beautiful, but it is too
cold this time of year. And it's really__6__ far to go for a short holiday. I
decide __7__ this isn't a good time to__8__the mountains. But I__9__to go
somewhere else.
Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go
for walks __10__ the seashore__11__ the warm sunshine and watch the water.
It's only eight miles and I could get there__12__about two hours. After
thinking it __13__, I am sure that this is a __14__ time for the seashore than
__15__.
1. A. at home B. at house C. in school D. in factory
2. A. do it B. doing that C. to do it D. with that
3. A. to pass B. to spend C. having D. asking
4. A. the north B. or north C. north D. to north
5. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Somebody D.A girl
6. A. very B. enough C. rather D. too
7. A. that B. what C. whether D. when
8. A. go B. go to C. arrive D. leave
9. A. do want B. shall want C. wanted D. am wanting
10.A. on B. by C. beside D. along
11.A. on B. during C. in D. under
12.A. in B. for C. with D. after
13.A. in B. out C. over D. on
14.A. good B. fine C. better D. best
15.A. home B. the mountains C. big cities
D. country villages
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) a lot of work _______ (2) go for a short holiday _____________
(3) 去其他某个地方 __________(4) 去散步 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) I can work at home all the rest of the year.
__________________________________________________________________
1(2)Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach( 海 滨 ).
__________________________________________________________________
(3) But it is too cold this time of year.
__________________________________________________________________
Passage B
话题：体育 词数：220 参考用时： 5 分钟
When we talked about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There is no
doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. On October 16, 2013, Yao Ming announce
d(宣布) he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really exciting news!
Looking at the name of the school, many people would think that the school is
going to train NBA talents. But that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School
provides after-school basketball training and health programs. Its students
include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing
basketball. The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership(领
导素养) and communication in a fun basketball environment.
Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school, because it has always been his
dream to positively(积极地) influence young people’s life through sports.
Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball
training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice. In the school, students
have chances to meet NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on how to play
basketball well.
The school’s first program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in
February, 2014. If you want to know more information about the school, you can
visit www.nbayao.com.
判断正误:正确的添T，错误的填F。
（）1. The children under 16 years old can’t be students in the NBA Yao School.
（）2. The school provides only after-school basketball training programs.
（）3. Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao School on October 16, 2013.
（）4. The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball.
（）5. The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something
from them.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) talk about _______________ (2) think of _______________
(3)擅长______________ (4) 期盼_______________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) There is no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health
programs.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting basketball
2training, and the NBA Yao School is a great choice.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.
Passage C
话题：人物故事 词数：200 参考用时： 5 分钟
Confucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on
September 28, 551BC( 公 元 前 ) in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong
Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of
fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on
learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started
his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education
whether(无论) they were rich or poor. He had about 3,000 students and many of
them became famous.
Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest
teacher. His most important ideas are kindness and good manners. He said young
people should take care of the old. People should stop thinking of themselves
and work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today
people can still hear them, and they go far into east and south Asia.
1. Confucius was born ______.
A. in Sichuan Province B. on August 28
C. in the Kingdom of Lu D. about 1500 years ago
2. Confucius was good at ______ when he was fifteen.
A. music B. Chinese C. math D. other subjects
3. As a teacher, Confucius thought that ______ could get education.
A.only the rich
B. only the poor
C.not only the rich but also the poor
D.neither the rich nor the poor
4 . Which of the following isn’t Confucius’ idea?
A. Being kind.
B. Looking after the old.
C. Working for others.
D. Thinking of ourselves.
5. The underlined word “they” means ______.
A. good manners B. Confucius’ ideas
C. Confucius and his students D. Confucius’ students
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) the Kingdom of Lu _______________ (2) at the age of _______________
(3) 继续学习______________ (4) 把某人看做_______________
2. 佳句翻译
3(1) When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) He started his own school.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) His ideas are around in people’s everyday life.
_______________________________________________________________________
4Unit18
Passage A
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5ACBCB 6-10 DABAD 11-15 CACCB
1． A 根据下文的I can work at home all the rest of the time 可判断这里是at
home。意思是“我家里有许多事要做”。
2． C a good chance to do it 这里的to do it是不定式做后置定语。
3． B “度假”应用动词spend。
4． C go south/north/west/east to somewhere意为朝着（东南西北）方向去某处。
5． B everything there was beautiful 说明那儿的一切都很美。
6． D too…to…为固定结构，意思是“太……而不能……”。
7． A 因为decide后面的宾语从句不缺任何成分，故用 that 来引导陈述句宾语从句。
8． B go to the moutains意为“去爬山”，go和arrive都是不及物动词，后跟名词作
宾语时需加介词；leave意为“离开”，与句意不符。
9． A do want 表强调，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章时态是以现在时为主，故
wanted不可选，其它两个选项无此用法。
10． D along the seashore意思是“沿着海边”。
11． C 在阳光下应该用in ，而不是under。
12． A in和一段时间连用表示将来，而after只有和点时间连用可表示将来。
13． C think over意思是“仔细考虑”。
14． C 根据后面的than可知这里应用比较级better。
15． B 根据第一小节作者觉得这个时候去山里不合适，所以这里应选mountains。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) 许多工作(2) 去度一个短的假期 (3) go somewhere else (4) go for walks
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 我能在一年的所有剩余时间里工作。
(2) 也许这将会是一个好机会去海边。
(3) 每年的这个时候天很冷。
Passage B
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5 TFFFT
(T) 1根据 Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very
good at playing basketball.可知NBA姚明学校的学生应是在16岁以上，16岁以下是不
可能进入的。故此处是正确的，故为T。
（F）2 根据 The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and
health programs.可知这所学校 提供学校业余篮球训练和健康项目，因此本题说只提供学
校业余篮球训练是与文中不符的，故为F。
（F）3根据 On October 16,2013: Yao Ming announced(宣布）he would open the NBA Yao
5School.可知在October 16,2013以后开办而不是在这一天。
（F）4根据 The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leader ship(领导
素养）and communication in a fun basketball environment可知这所学校的目的是要讲
授在一个有趣的篮球环境中团队精神、领导素养和交流的重要性。不是教授如何打篮球，故
此处与文中不符，故为F。
（T）5根据 In the school； students have chances meet NBA stars The stars can
offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.可知在这所学校里，学生有机会见
到NBA篮球明星，并且可以向他们学习如何打好篮球， 故此处与文中意思一致，故为T。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) 谈论(2) 想到 (3) be good at (4) look forward to
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 毫无疑问,姚明是中国的英雄。
(2) NBA姚明学校提供课外篮球培训和健康项目。
(3) 现在,中国球迷期待获得篮球训练, NBA姚明学校是一个很好的选择。
(4) 明星可以提供建议如何打好篮球。
PassageC
读后自主学习
【答案详解】CACDB
1．C 根据文中原句He was born on September 28, 551BC(公元前) in the Kingdom of
Lu, in today’s Shandong Province. （他在公元前551年9月28日出生在今天山东省一
个叫鲁国的地方）可知此题选C。
2. A 根据文中原句 At the age of fifteen； he began to learn music: and he did
well in it.(在十五岁时，他开始学音乐并且在这方面很出色）可知此题选A。
3. C 根据文中原句 He believed everyone should have a chance to get education
whether(无论) they were rich or poor.(他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，无论贫
穷还是富有）可知此题选C。
4. D 根据文中最后一段中的句子He said young people should take care of the old
People should stop thinking of themselves and work for others.(他说年轻人应该照
顾老年人，人应该停止为自 己考虑并为别人工作）可知D不是孔子的思想。
5. B 根据文中的句子 His ideas are around in people's everyday life. Today
people can still hear them: and they go far into east and south Asia.(他的思想
在人们日常生活的周围，今天的人们仍然听到它们， 并且它们深深影响到东丑和南亚）可知
they指的是孔子的思想，故选B。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译。
(1) 鲁国 (2) 在……年龄 (3) go on learning (4) see sb. as
2. 佳句翻译。
(1) 当他年轻的时候,他和他的母亲过着艰苦的生活。
(2) 他开办了自己的学校。
(3) 人们应该停止为自己考虑并为他人工作。
(4) 他的思想遍布在人们的日常生活中。
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