Unit28
Passage A
话题：成长故事 词数：257 参考用时： 8 分钟
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of
depending on _ 1 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong
Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 2 family hardship tells
us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province.
When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with
an unwanted baby 3 . A year later, Hong’s mother 4 home.
She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So
everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 5 : to take care of his
father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister.
He took several part-time jobs to 6 his family. He climbed tall
trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the
market to 7 different things to sell around his school. A few years
later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard
to 8 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.
After Hong’s story went 9 , he became a hero in people’s eyes.
But Hong ___10___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind
offers, but he could depend on his own work. Through his hard life, he has
grown up from boy to man.
1. A. parents B.
friends C. yourself D. God
2. A. out of B.
into C.
without D. with
3. A. dog B.
cat C.
girl D. boy
4. A. left B.
arrived C.
went D. came
5. A. back B.
shoulders C. head D. body
6. A. help B.
save C.
protect D. feed
7. A. make B.
buy C. produce D.
collect
18. A. build B.
borrow C. rent D.
share
9. A. public B.
clear C.
by D. far
1 0. A. accepted B. asked C.
received D. refused
读后自主学习
【答案速查】
【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) grow up ____________________ (2) depend on ____________________
(3) 继续学习________________ (4) 在人们的眼中____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and
sister.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题：生活自信 词数：175 参考用时： 8 分钟
短文填空
（根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案
写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分）
of what helpful hobby with much success if clear do write
few
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It is 1 to develop a
healthy attitude(态度). If people are more confident, they are 2 happier.
And they can have more chances to be 3 . Here are some suggestions to be more
confident.
★ Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well 4 you want to
do. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you 5 . The high voice
can help you become more confident.
★ Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but strong. A strong body
helps you be full 6 confidence.
★ Encourage yourself 7 down a list of things you did during the day to see
2how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise(表扬) for the good
things you have 8 .
★ Pick up a hobby. 9 you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some
ways, a 10 can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) daily life ____________________ (2) physical exercise
____________________
(3) 一列，一栏____________________ (4) 在某些方面 ____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) The high voice can help you become more confident.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) Physical exercise makes you tired but strong.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) And it will make you happy and confident.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题：学校生活 词数：422 参考用时： 8 分钟
Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives
well-planned. To begin building structure, teens need love and trust. They need
to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support (支
持).Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering
their responsibility for them — not their growing maturity (成熟),misbehavior,
nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keep control while
allowing them to make some decisions.
There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and
remain close. One way is to spend time together. Parents often mistake their
teens’ increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.
Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but
watching TV is not counted as spending time together. As your teens mature, it
is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one to one. Your
teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present.
3Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns. Make sure you
really show interest in what is happening. When talking with your teens, give
full attention and do not stop them.
The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your
world. Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important. Avoid
causing needless worry.
Trust your teens. Don't expect the worst. Hope for the best. Telling your
teens you don’t like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their
friends home. If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn’t do
it on purpose.
It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the
same respect adults show for total strangers. Don’t talk down to your teens.
You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you
may be troubling to your teens. Teens don't have the experiences that adults
have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts when
something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they
can look back at some problems they had and laugh at having been upset by
something that now seems unimportant.
The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to
their worries and offer suggestions when needed. This will help your teens to
live a well-organized life.
1.According to Paragraph 1, teens ______________.
A. can control themselves.
B. expect direction and freedom.
C. don’t know how to make decision
D. don’t have responsibility for the family
2.The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “____”.
A. compared with B. used as
C. connected with D. regarded as
3.To help teens organize their lives , parents should __________.
4A. invite their teens’ friends home.
B. leave their teens’ problems alone.
C. share their feelings with their teens.
D. pay little attention to their teens’ daily lives.
4. What is the best title of the passage ?
A. Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.
B. Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.
C. Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.
D. Stepping into Your Teens’ Secret Word.
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。
1. 短语互译
(1) prevent …from ___________________ (2) be counted as ____________________
(3) 故意地____________________ (4) 高人一等地对 ... 说话____________________
2. 佳句翻译
(1) Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some
decisions.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2) Avoid causing needless worry.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3) It is very important that you treat your teens with respect.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4) This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.
_______________________________________________________________________
5Unit28
Passage A
【答案详解】1-5 CDCAB 6-10 DDCAD
1.【解析】选C。句意理解题。depend on “依靠”，后面一句That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s
story，那就是洪战辉的故事，以及下文的叙述，我们可知是依靠自己，故选C。
2.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据句意：那就是洪战辉从一个男孩到一个男人具有艰苦的家
庭生活所告诉我们的成长故事；with family hardship在句子中作伴随状语。故选D。
3.【解析】选C。语境理解题。依据下文可知：洪战辉领回的是一名女婴。故选C。
4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据下文可知他的母亲离开了这个家，所以用left。故选C。
5.【解析】选B。语境理解题。由下文照顾他的父亲和小妹妹晨晨，并且继续学习。所以前面说
的一切艰难都落在了这个年轻人的肩上。故选B。
6.【解析】选D。语意理解题。从段首句：尽管生活困难，他没有离开父亲和妹妹。他找了几份
兼职的工作去养活他的家人。由此句句意可知，故选D。
7.【解析】选A。语意理解题。根据句意：在周末他步行两小时去市场，尝试在学校附近卖不同
的东西。注意此句中make的含义：是“尝试”而不是“制造”，故选A。
8.【解析】选C。推理判断题。依据上句To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard 为了
照顾晨晨他努力工作在学校附近租了一间房子，build 建造；borrow 借；share 分享；都
不符合题意，故选C。
9.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由下文 he became a hero in people’s eyes.他变成了人们
眼中的英雄，所以上一句应该是洪的故事公之于众之后。go public 公之于众，故选A。
10.【解析】选D。推理判断题。accepted 接受；asked 问；received 收到；refused 拒
绝；由下文的他说因为这些善举他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的工作，根据句意应
该是“拒绝”，故选D。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)长大，成长 (2)依靠 (3) go on to study (4) in people’s eyes
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 她不再想过这样贫穷的生活,不想面对她生病的丈夫。
(2) 虽然他的生活十分艰苦,但是洪没有离开他的父亲和妹妹。
(3) 通过艰苦的生活,他已经从男孩成长的人。
Passage B
【答案详解】1.helpful 2. much 3. successful 4. what 5. clearly 6. of 7. Write 8.
done 9. If 10. hobby
1. 根据句意（它有助于发展一种健康的态度）。这里是句式it is+形容词+to do做某事是
怎样的，可知此题选helpful。
2. 根据句意（如果人们更自信，他们就会快乐的多)。much修饰比较级；可知此题选much 。
3. 根据句意（并且他们有更多的成功的机会）。be+形容词，success是名词；可知此题选
successful。
4．根据句意（你就不能把你想做的做好)。这里缺少后面的单词do的宾语，所以选what。
5. 根据句意（尽力大声说话，为的是人们能清楚的听到你)。这里应该用副词来修饰动词
hear, 故选 clearly。
6. 根据句意(一个健康的身体能帮助你充满自信)。这里是短语be full of充满，可知此题
选of 。
7. 根据句意（写下你当天所做的事情来看看有多少事情你做的很好)。这里是短语write
6down写下；可知此题选Write。
8. 根据句意（为你做过的好事情给自G己表扬） ;这里是现在完成时的形式have done，故
选done 。
9. 根据句意（如果你喜欢唱歌，尽可能多的唱)。这里if引导的是条件状语从句。根据句意
故选If 。
【小题10】根据句意（在有些方面一个好的爱好能使你优秀)。根据Pick up a hobby可知这
里提到的是爱好， 故选hobby 。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)日常生活 (2)体能锻炼(3) a list of (4) in some ways
2. 佳句翻译
(1) 自信在日常生活中非常重要。
(2) 高声能让你变得更自信。
(3) 体能锻炼让你疲劳但强壮。
(4)它（爱好）会使你开心，自信。
Passage C
【答案详解】BDCB
1.B 推理判断题。文章第一段最后一句 Teens want parents to keep control while
allowing them to make some decisions.青少年想让家长允许他们做一些决定的同时也能
给予他们引导。故答案B。expect direction and freedom期待指导和自由为正确答案。
2. D 词义猜测题。count as:意为"当作"。该词所在句子的意思为：青少年想要和父母一起
共度时光，但看电视不能被当做共度时光。故D, regarded as正确。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句话，Sharing your emotions and concerns with
your teens is important 和孩子分享自己的情感和关注的事情很重要，所以C. share
their feelings with their teens正确。
4. B 主旨大意题。根据首段第一句和最后一段的总结可以概括出本文的主要内容是给父母
建议，让他们帮助孩子们建立合理的生活结构。因此答案为B。
读后自主学习
1. 短语互译
(1)阻止 (2)被当作 (3) on purpose (4) talk down to
2. 佳句翻译
(1)青少年想让家长允许他们做一些决定的同时也能给予他们引导。
(2) 避免引起不必要的担心。
(3)你尊重你的孩子是非常重要的,。
(4) 这将帮助你的孩子很有条理的生活。
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