2023-2024 学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考
B 卷•基础知识达标测
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容
相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．What does Andy like better?
A．
B．
C．
2．Who are the man and the woman?
A．
B．
C．
3．What is Alice’s mother’s job?
A．
B．
C．
4．When is Tom’s birthday?
A．
B．
C．
5．Which season does Lily like best?
A．
B．
C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项
每段对话读两遍。
听第1 段对话,回答第6 小题。
6．What is the woman going to do at Christmas?
A．Go cycling.
B．Go camping.
C．Go skating.
听第2 段对话,回答第7 小题。
7．What does the man mean?
A．Yunnan is beautiful.
B．Visiting Yunnan is boring.
C．The Water Festival is great.
听第3 段对话,回答第8 小题。
8．Which country will have the largest population by 2040?
A．China.
B．India.
C．America.
听第4 段对话,回答第9 小题。
9．A．The woman. B．The man.
C．The woman and the man.
听第5 段对话,回答第10、11 小题。。
10．What are they talking about?
A．Population.
B．Environment.
C．Pollution.
11．How do the government deal with the problem?
A．To give the families money support.
B．To give the mothers longer leave.
C．To give the families food and clothes.
听第6 段对话,回答第12、13 小题。
12．What did Steve do for his mother?
A．Said “Happy birthday”.
B．Did his homework.
C．Made a card.
13．How was Mary’s mother on Mother’s Day?
A．Happy.
B．Angry.
C．Sad.
听第7 段对话,回答第14、15 小题。
14．What is the boy going to do?
A．Go to a party.
B．Have dinner
C．Visit the neighbors.
15．What’s the girl’s decision at last?
A．Go to the party first and then visit the neighbors.
B．Visit the neighbors first and then go to the party.
C．Only visit the neighbors.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
16．Is Paris _________ city in France?
A．an
B．the
C．a
17．— Is this magazine popular?
— Certainly. It has ________ readers all over the world.
A．million
B．million of
C． millions of
18．— Dale, you’d better mind your ________. It’s impolite to talk loudly in the hospital.
— Sorry, Mum. I’ll remember what you said.
A．customs
B．manners
C．values
19．The future belongs to the ________ people who play an important role in our country.
A．Young
B．poor
C．Stupid
20．Betty swims ________ than me, but I don’t swim ________ Jim.
A．more badly, as good as
B．much worse, as good as
C．much worse, as well as
21．—Lucy, come out and play tennis with us now. It’s time for sports!
—Sorry, I ________ my homework.
A．won’t finish
B．haven’t finished C．don’t finish
22．—Who called just now?
—I’m not sure. He hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
A．before
B．until
C．when
23．Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A．However
B．Whoever
C．Whatever
24．—Have you been to Wuhan ________?
—Yes. I’ve ________ been there twice.
A．already; yet
B．already; already C．yet; already
25．— Why don’t you drive to work?
— The ________ we drive, the ________ environment we will have.
A．more; worse
B．more; better
C．less, worse
26．—Where has your sister ________, Ann? I want to tell her about her exam.
—She has ________ to Lily’s home.
A．gone；been
B．been；gone
C．gone；gone
27．Reading skill is one of the four skills for English study. When we meet some difficult words
that we don’t know, we’d better guess their meanings ________ the sentences before and after
them.
A．due to
B．according to
C．instead of
28．—Tony, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Don’t worry. He ________ for half an hour.
A．has been awake B．woke up
C．has woken up
29．The small self-service book store on campus has been open ________.
A．in five years’ time
B．for the time being
C．for five years
30．—I’m going to Germany with my family for holiday next Friday.
—Really? _________.
A．Have a good time
B．Welcome back
C．What a pity
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How a nurse races against time to save lives?
Zhong Xiaofeng is the head nurse of the ICU ward (病房) in a hospital of Wuhan City. She has
made great efforts with her workmates to fight the COVID
19 for more than
﹣
31 months.
Thanks to her team’s hard work, more and more patients have been well so far.
In the news press (新闻发布会) on March 8th, 2020 in Wuhan, Zhong shared her working 32
during the past months.
“I don’t think I risk my health every day, 33 I have no time to be afraid. Any medical
worker 34 try his or her best to save more patients,” Zhong said. “What I should do is to
provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skills.”
“The ICU ward is a place where we face life and death every day. Nurses must be very 35
to save and look after patients, or any careless step may lead to further infection (感染) or even death,”
Zhong answered a reporter in the news press.
“Although we overwork every day, 36 in our team has complained (抱怨). We are even
encouraged by the patients,” Zhong recalled. “One day, a young nurse 37 after walking out
of the ward. Out of my expectation, she told me it was because a patient she was looking after 38
became well. She 39 her efforts were not in vain (徒劳). We 40 our achievements
when every patient gets well. I hope I can hug my family members and kiss my daughter after we win
this war.”
31．A．four
B．fourth
C．one
32．A．hobby
B．experience
C．discovery
33．A．because
B．so
C．although
34．A．might not
B．might
C．must
35．A．thankful
B．colorful
C．careful
36．A．anybody
B．everybody
C．nobody
37．A．laughed
B．smiled
C．cried
38．A．clearly
B．finally
C．hardly
39．A．said
B．spoke
C．talked
40．A．take an interest in
B．take pride in
C．take part in
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25 小题;满分45 分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四
个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20 小题;每小题2 分,满分40 分)
A
Summer Camp Plan
Monday to Friday
Mornings
07:00-07:30 Wake up
07:30-08:00 Breakfast
08:30-10:00 Swimming
10:30-12:00 Boating
Afternoons
12:15-13:00 Lunch
13:00-14:00 All students’ meeting
14:00-15:30 Football
16:00-17:30 Tennis
17:30-18:30 Free time
Evenings
18:30-19:30 Dinner
19:30-21:30 Dancing around the fire
21:30 Sleeping time Greens (7-9 years old)
22:00 Yellows (10-12 years old)
22:30 Reds (13-14 years old)
23:00 Blues (15 and older)
Saturday
Morning: Story telling
Afternoon: Free time
Sunday
Morning: Late wake-up call, breakfast and free morning
Afternoon: kungfu
41．After breakfast, students first ________.
A．go swimming
B．go boating
C．play football
D．play tennis
42．Students need to finish their lunch ________.
A．in 30 minutes
B．in 45 minutes
C．in 60 minutes
D．in 75 minutes
43．When do all students join a meeting?
A．10:45-12:15.
B．12:15-13:00.
C．13:00-14:00.
D．14:00-15:30.
44．Which group goes to bed at 22:30?
A．Greens.
B．Yellows.
C．Reds.
D．Blues.
45．On which day do students do kungfu in the afternoon?
A．Monday.
B．Friday.
C．Saturday.
D．Sunday.
B
How do middle school students spend their summer vacation? The following is a social survey
report on the summer vacation life of middle school students. We handed out 650 question papers.
But 520 students including 300 boy students and 220 girl students gave back their papers.
How was students’ summer life? Experts believe that children’s summer vacation should be full
of fun playing, but they shouldn’t play every day. Nowadays, children are not free at home. They can
only do homework all day, and sometimes they play computer games or watch TV. On the summer
vacation, many places hold summer camps, but some parents are afraid that their children will be
injured (受伤). In fact, this is wrong. Because the school gives students a summer vacation, it is to let
the students take a break and relax, and it should also make children accept a setback (挫折) education.
So we should let the children join in the activities such as the summer camp, to experience nature.
Japanese adults will send their children to a lonely island during the summer vacation so that they can
learn to be independent and not be spoiled (溺爱) like little emperors and princesses. Teachers and
parents can let them try properly. I believe in the joint efforts of teachers, parents and students, our
middle school students will spend a very meaningful summer vacation next year.
根据短文及图表内容，选择最佳答案。
46．How many girl students did housework during the summer vacation?
A．282.
B．150.
C．132.
D．520.
47．What do boy students like to do most on summer vacation?
A．Studying.
B．Doing housework.
C．Going camp. D．Doing
exercise.
48．Why don’t most parents allow their children to take summer camps?
A．Because they want their children to do homework all day.
B．Because they are afraid that their children will be injured.
C．Because the children want to play computer games.
D．Because the children need to take exercise.
49．What is necessary according to the expert?
A．Children should play all day during the summer vacation.
B．School s should provide more places to have summer camps.
C．Parents should make children accept a setback (挫折) education.
D．We shouldn’t let children take part in the activities to experience nature.
50．What will Japanese adults do to train their children’s independence.
A．They will ask their children to do homework at home.
B．They will take their children to join many clubs.
C．They will send their children to a lonely island.
D．They will spoil their children as little emperors and princesses.
C
UNICEF is an international charity that helps children around the world. It was set up in 1946 to
help children in Europe and China after World War II. It wanted to make life better for those who
were badly influenced.
Now, UNICEF has a number of plans and hopes to achieve for children in every country. For
example, they think that all children should be able to have safe drinking water. They also work hard
to make sure that children can get medicine if they are ill. In many countries, children, especially
girls, do not have the chance to go to school, so UNICEF tries to let them get a good education.
UNICEF is different from many other charities because it works with different governments
around the world. Though many governments have their own systems (体系) to improve the lives of
their children, UNICEF has so much experience that it can advise governments on how to make their
systems better. UNICEF has done many great things since it started and will carry on with its work
only if people can keep donating money to help it.
51．What was UNICEF set up for?
A．To give children enough food.
B．To give children medicine.
C．To give governments advice.
D．To help children after World War II.
52．Which of the following is one of UNICEF’s goals?
A．To help women around the world.
B．To give children clean water to drink.
C．To make the world peaceful.
D．To make governments do something for it.
53．Why is UNICEF interested in girls’ education?
A．Because all boys can go to school.
B．Because their parents let them stay at home.
C．Because there are no schools for girls after the Second World War.
D．Because girls often have fewer chances than boys to go to school.
54．Why is UNICEF different from other charities?
A．Because it works with governments.
B．Because it always achieves its goals.
C．Because it offers money to poor people.
D．Because it needs little
help from people.
55．What must be done to help UNICEF reach its goal?
A．Girls must get a good education.
B．People must offer money to support its work.
C．Children must be given much more help.
D．Governments must listen to UNICEF’s advice.
D
COVID-19 spread again in Shenzhen in early 2022. In the new round of fighting against the
virus, a large number of heroes appeared. Fu Zai, a British short-hair cat from Shenzhen, was one of
them.
Fu Zai even received certificate (证书) with the following words on it: “Dear Fu Zai, in view of
your excellent performance at our pet centre, we decided to give you the title Ant- epidemic (防疫)
Little Hero as a prize. We hope you will grow up healthily and happily!”
The certificate was from a pet care centre in Shenzhen. Fu Zai spent about 20 days there while
his owner was experiencing centralized quarantine（集中隔离）.
In fact, there were two such centres in Shenzhen which were used to help people take care of
their pets during the special period. On March 16, the construction of the first pet care centre began,
and at about 1 a.m. on March 18, the construction was completed. A week later, the second centre was
built near the first.
In addition to cats, there were also dogs, hamsters, rabbits and ducks in the centres. Volunteers
recorded the name, age, living and eating habits of each animal as well as the owners’ detailed
information. They filmed a short video of each pet everyday and sent it to their owners. They also
cleaned the centres twice a day to provide the animals with a dust-free and comfortable environment.
What was more, the service was free.
Thanks to the pet care centres, pet owners felt reassured during their quarantine. And the
volunteers learned a lot from the experience. “During the time, I explored little by little how to take
care of animals, operate pet care centres and manage good communication. They are all valuable
wealth in my life,” said one of the volunteers.
56．Why did Fu Zai receive the certificate?
A．Because it fought against COVID-19 bravely.
B．Because it was the first customer of the pet care centre.
C．Because it stayed at the pet care centre for about 20 days.
D．Because it performed well when staying at the pet care centre.
57．When was the second pet care centre built in Shenzhen?
A．On March 16.
B．On March 18.
C．On March 25.
D．On March 31.
58．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A．The rules of the pet care centres.
B．The future plan of the pet care centres.
C．The volunteers’ work at the pet care centres.
D．The ways to be a volunteer at the pet care centres.
59．What does the underlined word “reassured” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Less bored.
B．Less worried.
C．Less lonely.
D．Less satisfied.
60．What can we learn about the volunteers from the 5th and 6th paragraphs?
A．Some volunteers valued the experience at the pet care centres.
B．The volunteers cleaned the pet care centres twice a week without pay.
C．Some volunteers put short videos about the pets on the Internet every day.
D．The volunteers took care of birds, rabbits and ducks at the pet care centres.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短
文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)
E
以下是关于无臂男孩彭超的介绍，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到
原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Recently, Tongji University arranged a heart-warming written examination area for a postgraduate
candidate Peng Chao, who is armless and has to write with his foot—with a special “desk” to ensure
he can complete the exam. 61
On the morning of March 27, Peng turned to the teachers at Tongji Law School asking for “two
hard chairs”. 62
Learning of his experience and poor situation, leaders of Tongji University believed that it was
necessary to provide humane service to this special candidate to make sure that he could successfully
finish the exam. 63
Having completed all the exams in the same time as other candidates, Peng Chao successfully
acquired the offer to Tongji University.
From a young age, Peng Chao has keen on studying and was admitted to Sichuan University Law
School with a total score of 608 in the National College Entrance examination. 64 He has got
a lot of awards in them.
Although there are some inconveniences, he still wants to keep up with the pace of everyone else,
and do what others can do. 65
A．The self-motivated young man also loves poetry, and has participated in Chinese poetry
competitions several times.
B．At 6 years old, Peng accidentally touched the electric wire, which resulted in a loss of both
of his arms.
C ．Therefore, Tongji University specifically found a special desk for Peng Chao in the
examination classroom.
D．He said, “I always have a belief in my heart: I can do it, as long as I make greater efforts!”
E．The young man was later admitted to the university’s Law School with high scores in a series
of tests.
第II 卷（非选择题）
第三节 听短文
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。
短文读三遍。
Services in the Tower Hotel
On the ground floor
An information desk. Please leave your 66 here when you go
out.
On the 67 floor
Lots of shops where you can 68 food, clothes and
newspapers.
On the fourth and fifth
floors
Nice and 69 bedrooms.
On the sixth floor
A restaurant, open from 7:30 to 70 each morning.
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
71．你父亲想对同事说他习惯早起锻炼，他可以这样说：
.
72．你想告诉你的北京朋友最近福州的交通已经发生了很大的变化，可以这样说：
in Fuzhou's traffic recently.
73．你为对方取得的巨大进步而感叹，你可以这样说：
you have made!
74．Mark 想让你给他一些关于如何学好汉语的建议，他可以这样说：
Could you learn Chinese well?
75．你想问Lily, 你去中国多久了？ （还在中国）该怎么问:
?
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
76．
eyes
.
77．
tomorrow
.
78．
Lucy, live, since 1998
.
79．
be used for
.
80．
not, go, school, because
.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，
要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever been to South Korea’s Jeju Island? It is one of the country’s most 81
/'pɒpjʊlə/ vacation spots (地点) and it’s easy to see why. This is a place where visitors can slow down,
relax, enjoy the scenery and learn 82 tradition and culture.
83 you want to get a taste of Jeju Island’s local culture, visit the island in autumn, when
several cultural festivals are 84 (hold) . The most famous one is the Tamna Culture Festival, which
gets 85 (it) name from the ancient kingdom that 86 /ju:zd/ to rule Jeju Island. There is a five-
day celebration of Jeju culture, the festival features shows, events, folk performances and even a giant
parade (游行) where 87 (thousand) of people play traditional instruments and dance through
the streets of the City of Jeju.
Jeju Island is great for 88 (get) out and about. You can take a day to hike up Hallasan,
an old volcano that is the island’s highest peak. In autumn, the colors are beautiful and views from
the top are wonderful all year round. There are also 26 walking trails that 89 /ˈsɜ:kl/ the
island.
Visitors will return from their trip to Jeju Island full of wonderful memories and a wish to return,
again and again, to the place where 90 sky meets the land. That’s an amazing sight you won’t
forget—the sun rises out of the sea by day and the moon by night.
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15 分)
91．近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国传统文化正受到越来越多外国朋友的关注。假设
你是李华，你的英国笔友Nancy 对中国传统佳节——中秋节特别感兴趣。请根据提示，向她
介绍中秋节，并向她发出邀请。
要求：
（1）80 词左右；
（2）注意书信格式。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the Mid-Auturmn Festival.
_______________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_____
Yours,
Li Hua
2023-2024 学年九年级英语上学期第一次月考
B 卷基础知识达标测
•
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1（仁爱版九年级上册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容
相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1．What does Andy like better?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
2．Who are the man and the woman?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
3．What is Alice’s mother’s job?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
4．When is Tom’s birthday?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
5．Which season does Lily like best?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hi, Sandy. Which season do you like best?
W: Winter. But my cousin Lily’s favourite season is spring.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项
每段对话读两遍。
听第1 段对话,回答第6 小题。
6．What is the woman going to do at Christmas?
A．Go cycling.
B．Go camping.
C．Go skating.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Christmas is coming! What’s your plan for it?
W: I will go cycling around the city to ask people to protect the air.
听第2 段对话,回答第7 小题。
7．What does the man mean?
A．Yunnan is beautiful. B．Visiting Yunnan is boring.
C．The Water Festival is great.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: We are going to Yunnan.
M: Sounds great! This is the time of Water Festival.
听第3 段对话,回答第8 小题。
8．Which country will have the largest population by 2040?
A．China.
B．India.
C．America.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: What are you doing？
W: I’m reading the newspaper.
M: Is there anything special in the newspaper?
W: Yes, it says that India will have a larger population than China by 2040.
听第4 段对话,回答第9 小题。
9．A．The woman.
B．The man.
C．The woman and the man.
【答案】A
听第5 段对话,回答第10、11 小题。。
10．What are they talking about?
A．Population.
B．Environment.
C．Pollution.
11．How do the government deal with the problem?
A．To give the families money support.
B．To give the mothers longer leave.
C．To give the families food and clothes.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】
W: Do you know the population is getting smaller in some countries?
M: Really? In which countries?
W: In Britain, Russia, France and so on.
M: Why is the population getting smaller in these countries?
W: Because people have a different lifestyle. Many women think one child is enough for them.
M: How do the governments deal with the problem?
W: The governments promise to give the mothers longer leave if they have two or more children.
听第6 段对话,回答第12、13 小题。
12．What did Steve do for his mother?
A．Said “Happy birthday”.
B．Did his homework.
C．Made a card.
13．How was Mary’s mother on Mother’s Day?
A．Happy.
B．Angry.
C．Sad.
【答案】12．C 13．A
【原文】
M: Hi, Mary!
W: Hi, Steve! How was your weekend?
M: Good. You know, it was Mother’s Day last Sunday.
W: What did you do for your mother?
M: I made a card and gave it to her.
W: Wow, your mother must be very happy.
M: Yes, she was very happy. I wrote “I love you” on the card.
W: Yeah, I said “I love you” to my mother. She felt happy, too.
听第7 段对话,回答第14、15 小题。
14．What is the boy going to do?
A．Go to a party.
B．Have dinner
C．Visit the neighbors.
15．What’s the girl’s decision at last?
A．Go to the party first and then visit the neighbors.
B．Visit the neighbors first and then go to the party.
C．Only visit the neighbors.
【答案】14．C 15．A
【原文】
W: Wow, today is Halloween! I can wear my superhero dress to the evening party!
M: Are you going to the party? Won't you go with us to ask our neighbors for chocolates?
W: Oh, I forgot it! When are you going to visit the neighbors?
M: We plan to leave at 9:00.
W: OK. The party begins at 7:00. I'll go to the party first and then come back to meet you at 9:00.
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
16．Is Paris _________ city in France?
A．an
B．the
C．a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：巴黎是法国的一个城市吗？
考查冠词。此处泛指巴黎是法国的一个城市，应用不定冠词，city 以辅音音素开头，应用
a。故选C。
17．— Is this magazine popular?
— Certainly. It has ________ readers all over the world.
A．million
B．million of
C． millions of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这本杂志受欢迎吗？——当然。它在世界各地有数百万的读者。
考查million 的用法。million 的用法是：当前面有具体数词和several（几个，若干个）时，
后面不加s 也不加of；当前面没有有具体数词时，后面要加s 也要加of。此处是概数的表达，
应用millions of“数百万”短语，故选C。
18．— Dale, you’d better mind your ________. It’s impolite to talk loudly in the hospital.
— Sorry, Mum. I’ll remember what you said.
A．customs
B．manners
C．values
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Dale，你最好注意你的举止。在医院里大声说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉，
妈妈。我会记住你说的。
考查名词辨析。customs 习俗；manners 举止；values 价值 。根据“It’s impolite to talk loudly
in the hospital”可知，提醒注意不文明的举止，故选B。
19．The future belongs to the ________ people who play an important role in our country.
A．Young
B．poor
C．Stupid
【答案】A
【解析】句意：未来属于在我们国家发挥着重要作用的年轻人。
考查形容词辨析。young 年轻的 ；poor 贫穷的；stupid 愚蠢的 。根据“who play an
important role in our country”可知这些人在我们国家发挥着重要的作用，结合选项，应是指年
轻人。故选A。
20．Betty swims ________ than me, but I don’t swim ________ Jim.
A．more badly, as good as
B．much worse, as good as
C．much worse, as well as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：贝蒂比我游得差得多，但我不如吉姆游得好。
考查副词的用法。badly 坏地；worse 更坏地；good 好的；well 好地。根据“than”可知，第
一空用比较级worse，可用much 修饰比较级，排除A ；第二空修饰动词，用副词。故选
C。
21．—Lucy, come out and play tennis with us now. It’s time for sports!
—Sorry, I ________ my homework.
A．won’t finish B．haven’t finished C．don’t finish
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——露西，快出来与我们打网球。是运动的时候了！——对不起，我还没完
成我的作业。
考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry”可知，此处指未完成作业这个事情对现在的影响（不能出去
玩），强调影响，故应用现在完成时，即haven’t finished。故选B。
22．—Who called just now?
—I’m not sure. He hung up ________ I could answer the phone.
A．before
B．until
C．when
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——刚才是谁打来的？——我不确定。我还没来得及接电话，他就挂了电话。
考查连词。before 在……之前；until 直到；when 当……时 。结合语境及“I’m not sure.”可
知，在接之前就挂了，所以不知道是谁，故选A。
23．Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A．However
B．Whoever
C．Whatever
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你的支持对我们很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。
考查主语从句连接词。However“无论怎样”；Whoever“无论谁”；Whatever“无论什么” 。
本空需要连接代词引导主语从句，在从句中做do 的宾语，表示无论做什么。故选C。
24．—Have you been to Wuhan ________?
—Yes. I’ve ________ been there twice.
A．already; yet
B．already; already
C．yet; already
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你去过武汉吗？——是的。我已经去过两次了。
考查副词辨析。already 已经；yet 还，迄今为止。二者都是现在完成时的标志词，already 常
用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾；yet 常用于否定句和疑问句，放在句尾。根据“Have you
been to Wuhan”可知，其为一般疑问句，故应用yet。根据“I’ve...been there twice”为陈述句，
表“已经”应用already。故选C。
25．— Why don’t you drive to work?
— The ________ we drive, the ________ environment we will have.
A．more; worse B．more; better
C．less, worse
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么不开车去上班？——我们开得越多，我们的环境就会越糟糕。
考查比较级。more 更多；worse 更差；better 更好；less 更少。根据“The … we drive, the …
environment we will have”及常识，开车越多，环境就会越糟糕或者说开车越少，环境就越好，
从句意上排除B 和C 选项。开车少应用drive less 表示，故选A。
26．—Where has your sister ________, Ann? I want to tell her about her exam.
—She has ________ to Lily’s home.
A．gone；been
B．been；gone
C．gone；gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安，你姐姐去哪里了？我要告诉她考试的事。——她已经去莉莉家里了。
考查have been to 和have gone to 的区别。gone 去了（还没回来）；been 去过。根据“Where
has your sister…, Ann?”可知，问Ann 的姐姐去哪里，说明此时还没回来，应用have gone to
表示“去了某地”，强调还没回来。根据“She has…to Lily’s home.”可知，她已经去莉莉家
了，说明此时还没回来，也应用have gone to 表示“去了某地”。故选C。
27．Reading skill is one of the four skills for English study. When we meet some difficult words
that we don’t know, we’d better guess their meanings ________ the sentences before and after
them.
A．due to
B．according to
C．instead of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：阅读技能是英语学习的四大技能之一。当我们遇到一些我们不知道的困难单
词时，我们最好根据它们前后的句子来猜测它们的意思。
考查介词短语。due to 由于；according to 根据；instead of 而不是。根据“guess their
meanings…the sentences before and after them.”可知，要根据前后句子猜测含义。故选B。
28．—Tony, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.
—Don’t worry. He ________ for half an hour.
A．has been awake
B．woke up
C．has woken up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——托尼，把音乐调小。我们的宝宝正在睡觉。——不要担心。他已经醒了
半小时了。
考查延续性动词。has been awake 已经醒了（延续性动词，表示一种状态）；woke up 醒来
（非延续性动词）；has woken up 已经醒来（非延续性动词）。时间状语是“for half an
hour”，表示一段时间，谓语动词应是延续性动词，时态为现在完成时。故选A。
29．The small self-service book store on campus has been open ________.
A．in five years’ time
B．for the time being
C．for five years
【答案】C
【解析】句意：校园里的小型自助书店已经开了五年了。
考查时间状语。in five years’ time“在五年的时间里”；for the time being“暂时”； for five
years“五年”。根据“The small self-service book store on campus has been open ...”可知，该句
时态为现在完成时，且“been open”是延续性动词形式，故应与“for+一段时间”连用。故
选C。
30．—I’m going to Germany with my family for holiday next Friday.
—Really? _________.
A．Have a good time
B．Welcome back
C．What a pity
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——下周五我要和家人去德国度假。——真的吗？祝你们玩得开心。
考查情景交际。Have a good time 玩得愉快； Welcome back 欢迎回来；What a pity 真可惜。
根据“I’m going to Germany with my family for holiday next Friday.”可知，得知对方要出去旅
行后，应祝愿对方玩得开心，故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空 (共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How a nurse races against time to save lives?
Zhong Xiaofeng is the head nurse of the ICU ward (病房) in a hospital of Wuhan City. She has
made great efforts with her workmates to fight the COVID-19 for more than 31 months.
Thanks to her team’s hard work, more and more patients have been well so far.
In the news press (新闻发布会) on March 8th, 2020 in Wuhan, Zhong shared her working 32
during the past months.
“I don’t think I risk my health every day, 33 I have no time to be afraid. Any medical
worker 34 try his or her best to save more patients,” Zhong said. “What I should do is to
provide patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skills.”
“The ICU ward is a place where we face life and death every day. Nurses must be very 35
to save and look after patients, or any careless step may lead to further infection (感染) or even death,”
Zhong answered a reporter in the news press.
“Although we overwork every day, 36 in our team has complained (抱怨). We are even
encouraged by the patients,” Zhong recalled. “One day, a young nurse 37 after walking out
of the ward. Out of my expectation, she told me it was because a patient she was looking after 38
became well. She 39 her efforts were not in vain (徒劳). We 40 our achievements
when every patient gets well. I hope I can hug my family members and kiss my daughter after we win
this war.”
31．A．four
B．fourth
C．one
32．A．hobby
B．experience
C．discovery
33．A．because
B．so
C．although
34．A．might not
B．might
C．must
35．A．thankful
B．colorful
C．careful
36．A．anybody
B．everybody
C．nobody
37．A．laughed
B．smiled
C．cried
38．A．clearly
B．finally
C．hardly
39．A．said
B．spoke
C．talked
40．A．take an interest in
B．take pride in
C．take part in
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A
40．B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在武汉新冠疫情暴发期间重症病房里护士们工作的艰辛和伟大。
31．句意：4 个多月来，她和同事们一起努力抗击新冠肺炎。
four 四；fourth 第四；one 一。根据后面的“months”是名词复数形式，可知此处指的是“四
个月”，表示数目的多少，用基数词，因此four 符合题意，故选A。
32．句意：钟分享了她过去几个月的工作经历。
hobby 爱好；experience 经历；discovery 发现。根据上文“In the news press (新闻发布会) on
March 8th, 2020 in Wuhan,”在2020 年3 月8 日武汉新闻发布会上，结合关键词“shared”，可
知她在新闻发布会上应是分享了她在过去几个月里的工作经历，故选B。
33．句意：我认为我每天没有拿我的健康冒险，因此我没有时间害怕。
because 因为；so 因此；although 虽然。根据“I don’t think I risk my health every day, … I have
no time to be afraid.”可知前后句之间表示的是因果关系，且后半句表达的是结果，因此用so
来连接，故选B。
34．句意：任何医务人员必须尽他或者她的最大努力拯救更多的病人。
might not 可能不；might 可能；must 一定、必须。根据下文“What I should do is to provide
patients with medical knowledge and professional nursing skills.”我应该做的事就是给病人提供
医学知识和专业的护理技能。可知此处是说“任何医务人员必须尽他或者她的最大努力拯救
更多的病人。”因此must 符合题意，故选C。
35．句意：护士必须非常小心地抢救和照顾病人。
thankful 感谢的；colorful 多姿多彩的；careful 小心的、仔细的。根据下文“or any careless
step may lead to further infection (感染) or even death,”否则任何不慎都可能导致进一步感染甚
至死亡，可知此处指的是护士必须非常小心地抢救和照顾病人，因此careful 符合题意，故
选C。
36．句意：虽然我们每天都工作过度，但我们团队里没有人抱怨过。
anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人。根据上文“Although we overwork every
day,”虽然我们每天都工作过度，Although 引导让步状语从句，因此前后句之间表达的应是相
反的让步关系，所以此处应是说“但我们团队里没有人抱怨过。”nobody 符合题意，故选
C。
37．句意：一天，一个年轻的护士走出病房后哭了起来。
laughed 笑；smiled 微笑；cried 哭泣。根据下文“Out of my expectation, she told me it was
because a patient she was looking after … became well.”出乎我意料的是，她告诉我这是因为她
照顾的一位病人终于康复了。可知此处指的是护士看到自己照顾的病人康复激动的喜极而泣，
因此cried 符合题意，故选C。
38．句意：她告诉我，这是因为她照顾的一位病人终于康复了。
clearly 清晰地；finally 最终；hardly 几乎不；honestly 诚实地。根据下文“She … her efforts
were not in vain (徒劳).”她说她的努力没有白费。可知此处应是说通过护士的精心照料，病人
最终是康复了，因此finally 符合题意，故选B。
39．句意：她说她的努力没有白费。
said 说，强调说的内容；spoke 说，后面接语言；talked 谈论。根据“She … her efforts were
not in vain (徒劳).”可知设空处后面的“her efforts were not in vain (徒劳).”是她说的内容，因
此应用said，故选A。
40．句意：当每一个病人康复时，我们都为我们的成就感到骄傲。
take an interest in 对……感兴趣；take pride in 以……为骄傲；take part in 参加。根据设空处
后面的关键词“achievements”成就，可知应是为自己的成就感到骄傲，因此take pride in 符
合题意，故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共两节,25 小题;满分45 分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D 四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四
个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20 小题;每小题2 分,满分40 分)
A
Summer Camp Plan
Monday to Friday
Mornings
07:00-07:30 Wake up
07:30-08:00 Breakfast
08:30-10:00 Swimming
10:30-12:00 Boating
Afternoons
12:15-13:00 Lunch
13:00-14:00 All students’ meeting
14:00-15:30 Football
16:00-17:30 Tennis
17:30-18:30 Free time
Evenings
18:30-19:30 Dinner
19:30-21:30 Dancing around the fire
21:30 Sleeping time Greens (7-9 years old)
22:00 Yellows (10-12 years old)
22:30 Reds (13-14 years old)
23:00 Blues (15 and older)
Saturday
Morning: Story telling
Afternoon: Free time
Sunday
Morning: Late wake-up call, breakfast and free morning
Afternoon: kungfu
41．After breakfast, students first ________.
A．go swimming
B．go boating
C．play football D．play tennis
42．Students need to finish their lunch ________.
A．in 30 minutes
B．in 45 minutes
C．in 60 minutes D．in 75
minutes
43．When do all students join a meeting?
A．10:45-12:15. B．12:15-13:00.
C．13:00-14:00.
D．14:00-15:30.
44．Which group goes to bed at 22:30?
A．Greens.
B．Yellows.
C．Reds.
D．Blues.
45．On which day do students do kungfu in the afternoon?
A．Monday.
B．Friday.
C．Saturday.
D．Sunday.
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【文章大意】本文是一张夏令营的计划表，其中包含了夏令营安排的活动时间、活动内容和
作息时间。
41．细节理解题。通过表格中“07:30-08:00 Breakfast”和“08:30-10:00 Swimming”可知，学
生们吃完早饭首先游泳。故选A。
42．细节理解题。通过表格中“12:15-13:00 Lunch”可知，学生们要在45 分钟内吃完午饭。
故选B。
43．细节理解题。通过表格中“13:00-14:00 All students’ meeting”可知，从下午13:00 到
14:00 有一个全体学生大会。故选C。
44．细节理解题。通过表格中“22:30 Reds (13-14 years old)“可知，红队要在22:30 上床睡觉。
故选C。
45．细节理解题。通过表格中的“Sunday”和“Afternoon: kungfu”可知，星期天下午要练习
武术。故选D。
B
How do middle school students spend their summer vacation? The following is a social survey
report on the summer vacation life of middle school students. We handed out 650 question papers.
But 520 students including 300 boy students and 220 girl students gave back their papers.
How was students’ summer life? Experts believe that children’s summer vacation should be full
of fun playing, but they shouldn’t play every day. Nowadays, children are not free at home. They can
only do homework all day, and sometimes they play computer games or watch TV. On the summer
vacation, many places hold summer camps, but some parents are afraid that their children will be
injured (受伤). In fact, this is wrong. Because the school gives students a summer vacation, it is to let
the students take a break and relax, and it should also make children accept a setback (挫折) education.
So we should let the children join in the activities such as the summer camp, to experience nature.
Japanese adults will send their children to a lonely island during the summer vacation so that they can
learn to be independent and not be spoiled (溺爱) like little emperors and princesses. Teachers and
parents can let them try properly. I believe in the joint efforts of teachers, parents and students, our
middle school students will spend a very meaningful summer vacation next year.
根据短文及图表内容，选择最佳答案。
46．How many girl students did housework during the summer vacation?
A．282.
B．150.
C．132.
D．520.
47．What do boy students like to do most on summer vacation?
A．Studying.
B．Doing housework.
C．Going camp.
D．Doing exercise.
48．Why don’t most parents allow their children to take summer camps?
A．Because they want their children to do homework all day.
B．Because they are afraid that their children will be injured.
C．Because the children want to play computer games.
D．Because the children need to take exercise.
49．What is necessary according to the expert?
A．Children should play all day during the summer vacation.
B．School s should provide more places to have summer camps.
C．Parents should make children accept a setback (挫折) education.
D．We shouldn’t let children take part in the activities to experience nature.
50．What will Japanese adults do to train their children’s independence?
A．They will ask their children to do homework at home.
B．They will take their children to join many clubs.
C．They will send their children to a lonely island.
D．They will spoil their children as little emperors and princesses.
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C
【文章大意】本文介绍中学生是怎样度过暑假，学生们的暑假生活怎么样并给出一些建议。
46．细节理解题。根据“220 girl students”和图表显示可知，220 女学生中有60%做了家务，
也就是132 名。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据图表显示可知，男孩们暑假最喜欢做运动，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“but some parents are afraid that their children will be injured”可知，家
长担心孩子参加夏令营会受伤，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“and it should also make children accept a setback (挫折) education”可
知，专家建议应该让孩子接受挫折教育，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Japanese adults will send their children to a lonely island during the
summer vacation so that they can learn to be independent and not be spoiled (溺爱) like little
emperors and princesses.”可知，日本成年人会在暑假把孩子送到孤岛上，这样他们就可以学
会独立，而不是像小皇帝和公主一样被宠坏。故选C。
C
UNICEF is an international charity that helps children around the world. It was set up in 1946 to
help children in Europe and China after World War II. It wanted to make life better for those who
were badly influenced.
Now, UNICEF has a number of plans and hopes to achieve for children in every country. For
example, they think that all children should be able to have safe drinking water. They also work hard
to make sure that children can get medicine if they are ill. In many countries, children, especially
girls, do not have the chance to go to school, so UNICEF tries to let them get a good education.
UNICEF is different from many other charities because it works with different governments
around the world. Though many governments have their own systems (体系) to improve the lives of
their children, UNICEF has so much experience that it can advise governments on how to make their
systems better. UNICEF has done many great things since it started and will carry on with its work
only if people can keep donating money to help it.
51．What was UNICEF set up for?
A．To give children enough food.
B．To give children medicine.
C．To give governments advice.
D．To help children after World War II.
52．Which of the following is one of UNICEF’s goals?
A．To help women around the world. B．To give children clean water to drink.
C．To make the world peaceful.
D．To make governments do something for it.
53．Why is UNICEF interested in girls’ education?
A．Because all boys can go to school.
B．Because their parents let them stay at home.
C．Because there are no schools for girls after the Second World War.
D．Because girls often have fewer chances than boys to go to school.
54．Why is UNICEF different from other charities?
A．Because it works with governments.
B．Because it always achieves its goals.
C．Because it offers money to poor people.D．Because it needs little help from people.
55．What must be done to help UNICEF reach its goal?
A．Girls must get a good education.
B．People must offer money to support its work.
C．Children must be given much more help.
D．Governments must listen to UNICEF’s advice.
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍联合国儿童基金会这个组织。
51．细节理解题。根据“It was set up in 1946 to help children in Europe and China after World
War II. It wanted to make life better for those who were badly influenced.”可知，该基金会成立于
1946 年，旨在帮助二战后欧洲和中国的儿童，它想让那些受到严重影响的人生活得更好。
故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“For example, they think that all children should be able to have safe
drinking water.”可知，他们认为所有的孩子都应该有安全的饮用水，故选B。
53．推理判断题。根据“In many countries, children, especially girls, do not have the chance to
go to school, so UNICEF tries to let them get a good education.”可知，在许多国家，儿童，尤其
是女孩，没有机会上学，所以联合国儿童基金会试图让他们得到良好的教育。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“UNICEF is different from many other charities because it works with
different governments around the world.”可知，联合国儿童基金会与许多其他慈善机构不同，
因为它与世界各地的不同政府合作。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“UNICEF has done many great things since it started and will carry on
with its work only if people can keep donating money to help it.”可知，联合国儿童基金会自成立
以来已经做了很多伟大的事情，只有人们继续捐款帮助它，它才会继续工作。故选B。
D
COVID-19 spread again in Shenzhen in early 2022. In the new round of fighting against the
virus, a large number of heroes appeared. Fu Zai, a British short-hair cat from Shenzhen, was one of
them.
Fu Zai even received certificate (证书) with the following words on it: “Dear Fu Zai, in view of
your excellent performance at our pet centre, we decided to give you the title Ant- epidemic (防疫)
Little Hero as a prize. We hope you will grow up healthily and happily!”
The certificate was from a pet care centre in Shenzhen. Fu Zai spent about 20 days there while
his owner was experiencing centralized quarantine（集中隔离）.
In fact, there were two such centres in Shenzhen which were used to help people take care of
their pets during the special period. On March 16, the construction of the first pet care centre began,
and at about 1 a.m. on March 18, the construction was completed. A week later, the second centre was
built near the first.
In addition to cats, there were also dogs, hamsters, rabbits and ducks in the centres. Volunteers
recorded the name, age, living and eating habits of each animal as well as the owners’ detailed
information. They filmed a short video of each pet everyday and sent it to their owners. They also
cleaned the centres twice a day to provide the animals with a dust-free and comfortable environment.
What was more, the service was free.
Thanks to the pet care centres, pet owners felt reassured during their quarantine. And the
volunteers learned a lot from the experience. “During the time, I explored little by little how to take
care of animals, operate pet care centres and manage good communication. They are all valuable
wealth in my life,” said one of the volunteers.
56．Why did Fu Zai receive the certificate?
A．Because it fought against COVID-19 bravely.
B．Because it was the first customer of the pet care centre.
C．Because it stayed at the pet care centre for about 20 days.
D．Because it performed well when staying at the pet care centre.
57．When was the second pet care centre built in Shenzhen?
A．On March 16.
B．On March 18.
C．On March 25.
D．On March 31.
58．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A．The rules of the pet care centres.
B．The future plan of the pet care centres.
C．The volunteers’ work at the pet care centres.
D．The ways to be a volunteer at the pet care centres.
59．What does the underlined word “reassured” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Less bored. B．Less worried.
C．Less lonely.
D．Less satisfied.
60．What can we learn about the volunteers from the 5th and 6th paragraphs?
A．Some volunteers valued the experience at the pet care centres.
B．The volunteers cleaned the pet care centres twice a week without pay.
C．Some volunteers put short videos about the pets on the Internet every day.
D．The volunteers took care of birds, rabbits and ducks at the pet care centres.
【答案】56．D 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A
【文章大意】本文讲述一只叫作Fu Zai 的猫咪，在主人被隔离期间，待在宠物中心20 多天，
由此引出深圳在特殊时期帮助人们照顾他们宠物的护理中心，宠物主人对此感到放心，志愿
者们从这次经历也学到了许多。
56．细节理解题。根据“in view of your excellent performance at our pet centre”可知Fu Zai 它
在宠物中心时表现很好。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“at about 1 a.m. on March 18, the construction was completed. A week
later, the second centre was built near the first”可知，第二个建筑是在3 月18 之后的一周后被建
于其附近，也就是在3 月25 日。故选C。
58．段落大意题。根据“Volunteers recorded the name, age, living and…comfortable
environment”可知，此段主要介绍志愿者做的一些事情。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to the pet care centres, pet owners felt reassured during their
quarantine”可知，幸亏宠物护理中心，宠物主人才感到不那么担心，所以划线单词与Less
worried 词义相近。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“They are all valuable wealth in my life 他们都是我生命中的宝贵财
富”可知，志愿者们很珍惜在宠物中心的经历。故选A。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短
文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)
E
以下是关于无臂男孩彭超的介绍，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到
原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Recently, Tongji University arranged a heart-warming written examination area for a postgraduate
candidate Peng Chao, who is armless and has to write with his foot—with a special “desk” to ensure
he can complete the exam. 61
On the morning of March 27, Peng turned to the teachers at Tongji Law School asking for “two
hard chairs”. 62
Learning of his experience and poor situation, leaders of Tongji University believed that it was
necessary to provide humane service to this special candidate to make sure that he could successfully
finish the exam. 63
Having completed all the exams in the same time as other candidates, Peng Chao successfully
acquired the offer to Tongji University.
From a young age, Peng Chao has keen on studying and was admitted to Sichuan University Law
School with a total score of 608 in the National College Entrance examination. 64 He has got
a lot of awards in them.
Although there are some inconveniences, he still wants to keep up with the pace of everyone else,
and do what others can do. 65
A．The self-motivated young man also loves poetry, and has participated in Chinese poetry
competitions several times.
B．At 6 years old, Peng accidentally touched the electric wire, which resulted in a loss of both
of his arms.
C ．Therefore, Tongji University specifically found a special desk for Peng Chao in the
examination classroom.
D．He said, “I always have a belief in my heart: I can do it, as long as I make greater efforts!”
E．The young man was later admitted to the university’s Law School with high scores in a series
of tests.
【答案】61．E 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了无臂男孩彭超的故事，以及同济大学对他的帮助。
61．根据前文“Recently, Tongji University arranged a heart-warming written examination area
for a postgraduate candidate Peng Chao, who is armless and has to write with his foot—with a
special “desk” to ensure he can complete the exam.”可知，空处应是说和彭超考试有关的话题。
选项E“这名年轻人后来在一系列测试中以高分被该大学法学院录取”符合语境。故选E。
62．根据前句“On the morning of March 27, Peng turned to the teachers at Tongji Law school
asking for ‘two hard chairs’. ”可知，空处应是说彭超索要“两把硬椅子”的原因。选项B“6 岁
时，彭不小心触碰了电线，导致他失去了双臂”符合语境。故选B。
63．根据前文“Learning of his experience and poor situation, leaders of Tongji University
believed that it was necessary to provide humane service to this special candidate to make sure that
he could successfully finish the exam.”可知，空处应是同济大学对彭超的帮助。选项C“因此，
同济大学特意在考试教室里为彭超找了一张特别的桌子”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据后句“He has got a lot of awards in them.”可知，空处应是说彭超参加了某个比赛。
选项F“这位上进心强的年轻人也热爱诗歌，多次参加中国诗歌比赛”符合语境。故选A。
65．根据前句“Although there are some inconveniences, he still wants to keep up with the pace of
everyone else, and do what others can do.”可知，空处应是彭超想跟上其他人步伐的做法。选项
D“他说：‘我心里一直有一个信念：只要我付出更大的努力，我就能做到！’ ”符合语境
故选D。
第II 卷（非选择题）
听力 第三节 听短文填空（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。
短文读三遍。
Services in the Tower Hotel
On the ground floor
An information desk. Please leave your 66 here when you go
out.
On the 67 floor
Lots of shops where you can 68 food, clothes and
newspapers.
On the fourth and fifth
floors
Nice and 69 bedrooms.
On the sixth floor
A restaurant, open from 7:30 to 70 each morning.
【答案】66．key 67．second 68．find 69．comfortable 70．9: 30/nine thirty
Ⅴ.情景交际 (共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
71．你父亲想对同事说他习惯早起锻炼，他可以这样说：
.
【答案】I am used to getting up early to do some exercise
【解析】习惯做某事：be used to doing sth；早起：get up early；做锻炼：do some exercise。
文章大意语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，故be 动词用am。“get”的动名词形
式是“getting”；早起的目的是做锻炼，用不定式to do 表示目的。故填I am used to getting up
early to do some exercise。
72．你想告诉你的北京朋友最近福州的交通已经发生了很大的变化，可以这样说：
in Fuzhou's traffic recently.
【答案】Great changes have taken place
【解析】根据所给情景可知，应该是发生了很大的变化，take place 意为“发生”，由于已
经发生了且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词，
take 的过去分词是taken，change 意为“变化”，是可数名词，变化有很多，所以用复数
changes，所以助动词用have，首字母大写，故填Great changes have taken place。
73．你为对方取得的巨大进步而感叹，你可以这样说：
you have made!
【答案】What rapid progress
【解析】根据所给情境可知，应该填的是如此大的进步，make progress 意为“取得进步”；
rapid 意为“迅速的”修饰名词progress，由感叹句结构What+不可数名词+主语+谓语！rapid
progress 是不可数名词短语，所以用what，首字母大写，故填What rapid progress。
74．Mark 想让你给他一些关于如何学好汉语的建议，他可以这样说：
Could you learn Chinese well?
【答案】give me some advice about how to
【解析】请求某人给自己一些关于英语学习的建议，可用“疑问词how+动词不定式”引导
宾语从句，作介词about“关于”的宾语；give sb some advice 给某人一些建议。故填give me
some advice about how to。
75．你想问Lily, 你去中国多久了？ （还在中国）该怎么问:
?
【答案】How long have you been in China?
【解析】根据所给情境可知，应该问的是你去中国多久了？how long 意为“多久，多长时
间”，have been in 意为“去某地（还在某地）”，主语是you，所以用have，故填How
long have you been in China?
Ⅵ.看图写话 (共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
76．
eyes
.
77．
tomorrow
.
78．
Lucy, live, since 1998
.
79．
be used for
.
80．
not, go, school, because
.
【答案】
76．She has small eyes
77．He will go skiing tomorrow
78．Lucy has lived in Shanghai since 1998
79．The scarf is used for keeping warm
80．He didn’t go to school because he had a fever
【解析】76．根据所给单词及所给图片可知，此处表达“她有一双小眼睛”。本句为陈述事
实，所以时态为一般现在时，she“她”作主语；has“有”，动词三单；small“小的”，定语；
eyes“眼睛”，作表语。故填She has small eyes。
77．根据所给单词及所给图片可知，此处表达“他明天要去滑雪”。本句为一般将来时态，
其构成为：will+动原；he“他”作主语；go skiing“去滑雪”，动词短语作谓语；tomorrow“明
天”，作状语。故填He will go skiing tomorrow。
78．根据所给单词及所给图片可知，此处表达“露西自1998 年以来一直住在上海”。根据
“since 1998”可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+done；Lucy 作主语；live in“居
住”，谓语；Shanghai 地点状语；since 1998 时间状语。故填Lucy has lived in Shanghai since
1998。
79．根据所给单词及所给图片可知，此处表达“围巾是用来保暖的”。本句为陈述事实，所
以为一般现在时态。 the scarf“围巾”，作主语；keep warm“保暖”，因为be used for
doing“被用来做某事”，固定搭配，所以keep warm 应用动名词形式作宾语。故填The scarf
is used for keeping warm。
80．根据所给单词及所给图片可知，此处表达“他因为发烧没有去上学”。本句为because
引导的原因状语从句，且为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。he“他”，主句和从句的主语；
don’t go to school“没有去上学”；have a fever“发烧”。故填He didn’t go to school because he
had a fever。
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，
要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever been to South Korea’s Jeju Island? It is one of the country’s most 81
/'pɒpjʊlə/ vacation spots (地点) and it’s easy to see why. This is a place where visitors can slow down,
relax, enjoy the scenery and learn 82 tradition and culture.
83 you want to get a taste of Jeju Island’s local culture, visit the island in autumn, when
several cultural festivals are 84 (hold). The most famous one is the Tamna Culture Festival,
which gets 85 (it) name from the ancient kingdom that 86 /ju:zd/ to rule Jeju Island.
There is a five-day celebration of Jeju culture, the festival features shows, events, folk performances
and even a giant parade (游行) where 87 (thousand) of people play traditional instruments and
dance through the streets of the City of Jeju.
Jeju Island is great for 88 (get) out and about. You can take a day to hike up Hallasan,
an old volcano that is the island’s highest peak. In autumn, the colors are beautiful and views from
the top are wonderful all year round. There are also 26 walking trails that 89 /ˈsɜ:kl/ the
island.
Visitors will return from their trip to Jeju Island full of wonderful memories and a wish to return,
again and again, to the place where 90 sky meets the land. That’s an amazing sight you won’t
forget—the sun rises out of the sea by day and the moon by night.
【答案】
80．popular 82．about 83．If 84．held 85．its
86．used 87．thousands 88．getting 89．circle 90．the
【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了韩国的旅游景点济州岛为什么受欢迎及一些节日活动。
81．句意：它是该国最热门的度假胜地之一,而且很容易看出原因。根据音标/'pɒpjʊlə/可知是
popular，意为 “受欢迎的”，作形容词，符合语境。故填popular。
82．句意：这是一个游客可以放慢脚步，放松身心，欣赏风景，了解传统和文化的地方。根
据“enjoy the scenery and learn”可知and 连接两个并列结构，前面指“欣赏风景”，此处指
“了解传统和文化”，learn about“了解”，符合语境。故填about。
83．句意：如果你想感受一下济州岛的当地文化，可以在秋天参观济州岛，届时会举办几个
文化节。文章大意句子结构可知这是一个复合句，缺少连词，结合“you want to get a taste of
Jeju Island’s local culture”可知从句表示一种假设，if“如果”符合语境，首字母大写。故填
If。
84．句意：如果你想感受一下济州岛的当地文化，可以在秋天参观济州岛，届时会举办几个
文化节。文章大意句子结构可知主语“cultural festivals”和谓语动词“hold”是被动关系，根
据系动词are，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，hold 的过去分词是held。故填held。
85．句意：最著名的是Tamna 文化节，它的名字来源于曾经统治济州岛的古代王国。空格后
是名词“name”，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
86．句意：最著名的是Tamna 文化节，它的名字来源于曾经统治济州岛的古代王国。根据音
标/ju:zd/可知是used，意为“过去的”，与to 构成短语used to，表示“过去常常”，符合语
境。故填used。
87．句意：为期五天的济州文化庆典以表演、活动、民间表演为特色，甚至还有数千人在济
州市街头演奏传统乐器和跳舞的大型游行。thousand 与of 连用，表示“不确定的数目时”，
thousand 用复数形式。故填thousands。
88．句意：济州岛非常适合外出活动。get 是动词，for 是介词，介词后面跟动名词，get 的
动名词是getting。故填getting。
89．句意：岛上环绕着二十六条步行道。根据音标/ˈsɜ:kl/可知是circle，意为“圈起，环绕”，
是动词，主语that 指代先行词walking trails，是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，应填动词原
形circle。 故填circle。
90．句意：游客们将从济州岛带着美好的回忆旅行归来，并希望再次回到天空与陆地交接的
地方。文章大意句子结构可知主谓宾结构完整，sky 是表示独一无二的名词，因此前面加定
冠词the，与the land 相对应。故填the。
Ⅷ.书面表达 (满分15 分)
91．近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国传统文化正受到越来越多外国朋友的关注。假设
你是李华，你的英国笔友Nancy 对中国传统佳节——中秋节特别感兴趣。请根据提示，向她
介绍中秋节，并向她发出邀请。
要求：
（1）80 词左右；
（2）注意书信格式。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival. _______________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival. I want to share something
about it with you.
It falls on the lunar August 15 of a year. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It is
also a Chinese traditional festival. On that day, people often get together to have a big dinner with
their family. At night, people often enjoy the bright full moon and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes
in the open air. The mooncakes are round, just like the moon. They carry people’s wishes to the
families they love. They also stand for family reunion.
You can join us for Mid-Autumn Festival next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体文章大意]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，从日期，活动，意义等方面介绍这个节日。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in 对……感兴趣
②share sth with sb 与某人分享某物
③all kinds of 各种各样的
[高分句型]
①On that day, people often get together to have a big dinner with their family（动词不定式作目
的状语）
②It is one of the most important festivals in China（“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”的
结构）
