lesson25-6ccfc1e78e90_学而思刘飞飞新概念一二三册_刘飞飞新概念三_新概念英语第三册L21-L40（主讲刘飞飞）_[第5讲]lesson25

LESSON 25: THE CUTTY SARK
•
One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the
LESSON 25: THE CUTTY SARK
One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the 
Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greenwich.
•
She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each 
y
y
p
p
year.
•
She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.
p
g
p
p
•
Serve as
Serve as 
•
He has served his master for many years. 他伺候主人很多年了. 
•
serve as
serve as
•
The sofa had to serve as a bed.
•
The house served as a hospital during the war
•
The house served as a hospital during the war
impress
•
Before they were replaced by steam ships sailing vessels like the
•
Before they were replaced by steam-ships, sailing vessels like the 
Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from 
Australia.
Australia.
•
The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been 
built.
•
The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.
•
Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an 
ot
t ese s
ps set out
o
S a g a o
Ju e 8t , 8
o
a
exciting race to England.
replace
•
I'm replacing Sue on the team.
I m replacing Sue on the team.
•
有什麽东西能代替母爱吗
•
Can anything replace a mother’s love?
Can anything replace a mother s love?
•
replace A with B
•
用新窗户取代旧窗户
•
用新窗户取代旧窗户
•
Replace the broken window with a new one
•
电脑取代了报纸
•
电脑取代了报纸
•
手机取代了电脑
1
•
Before they were replaced by steam-ships, sailing vessels like the 
C
S
k
d
f
Chi
d
l f
Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from 
Australia.
Th C tt S
k
f th f
t
t
ili
hi
th t h
b
•
The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been 
built.
•
The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae
•
The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.
•
Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an 
exciting race to England
exciting race to England.
vessel
•
Before they were replaced by steam-ships, sailing vessels like the 
C
S
k
d
f
Chi
d
l f
Cutty Sark were used to carry tea from China and wool from 
Australia.
Th C tt S
k
f th f
t
t
ili
hi
th t h
b
•
The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been 
built.
•
The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae
•
The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.
•
Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an 
exciting race to England
exciting race to England.
match
•
1)匹配，相称
1)匹配，相称
•
The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.
2
•
This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its 
kind.
•
It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the 
beginning of a new era.
•
The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was 
th Th
l
b t
th I di
O
th C tt S
k t
k th
the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the 
lead.
•
It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home but during
•
It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during 
the race she had a lot of bad luck.
age
•
时代，历史时期
时代，历史时期
•
the Stone Age
•
The Middle Ages
The Middle Ages
•
The age of technology
•
golden age
•
golden age
•
The golden age of Hollywood movies
era 
•
(a period of time in history that is remembered because of its 
important political,religious, or artisitc events that make it different 
from other periods)
from other periods)
•
时代，纪元
W li
i
f i
i
i
•
We live in an era of instant communication.
•
a new era of world peace
•
Mark the beginning of a new era
•
Mark the end of a new era
•
他的死标志着一个时代的结束
•
His death marked the end of an era .
•
This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its 
kind.
•
It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the 
beginning of a new era.
•
The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was 
th Th
l
b t
th I di
O
th C tt S
k t
k th
the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the 
lead.
•
It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home but during
•
It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during 
the race she had a lot of bad luck.
3
•
take the lead (in doing sth)
take the lead (in doing sth)
•
The U.S. took the lead in space exploration.
•
中国在乒乓球项目上一直处于领先地位
中国在乒乓球项目上
直处于领先地位
•
lose the lead
•
In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her
In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her 
rudder was torn away.
•
The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to 
y
p
steer her.
•
A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it 
p
y
p
p
was fitted with great difficulty.
•
This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was danger that 
if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well.
•
Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead.
strike
•
The stone struck me on the side of the head.
The stone struck me on the side of the head.
•
I struck my side of the head on the stone
•
He struck the table a heavy blow with his fist
He struck the table a heavy blow with his fist. 
•
(引申）The ship struck a rock. 
•
船触礁了
•
船触礁了. 
•
那棵树被雷电(lightning)击中了
•
The tree was struck by lightning
•
The tree was struck by lightning. 
•
The family was struck by yet another tragedy（悲剧）. 
这个家庭又遭不幸了
•
这个家庭又遭不幸了.
•
2）（病灾）袭击
2）（病灾）袭击
•
SARS在2003年袭击了北京
•
上个月暴雨袭击了北京
上个月暴雨袭击了北京
•
地震袭击了四川
•
洪水袭击了这个地区
•
洪水袭击了这个地区
4
•
In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her
In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her 
rudder was torn away.
•
The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to 
y
p
steer her.
•
A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it 
p
y
p
p
was fitted with great difficulty.
•
This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was danger that 
if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well.
•
Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead.
•
tear-tore-torn
•
Tear a piece of paper in two
•
Tear the parcel open
p
p
•
Tear a page out of/from the book
•
Can’t tear myself away from
y
y
•
The book is so interesting that I can’t tear myself away from it.
•
In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her
In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her 
rudder was torn away.
•
The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to 
y
p
steer her.
•
A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it 
p
y
p
p
was fitted with great difficulty.
•
This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was danger that 
if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well.
•
Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead.
temporary
•
一份临时的工作
•
临时工
•
temporary staff
•
一个临时政府
•
永久的
•
permanent 
p
•
固定的工作
•
Looking for a permanent place to live
oo
g o a pe
a e t p ace to
ve
5
•
In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her
In August, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her 
rudder was torn away.
•
The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to 
y
p
steer her.
•
A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it 
p
y
p
p
was fitted with great difficulty.
•
This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was danger that 
if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well.
•
Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead.
•
Fit 1) 适合
•
Her coat fits (her) exactly. 她的大衣很合身.
•
Does Tuesday fit you?
•
His clothes did not fit him very well .
•
His shirt did not fit his trousers
•
Fit 2) 安装
•
be fitted with sth
•
所有的门都被装上了锁
所有
都
装
了锁
•
我的车装了了GPS
•
我的手机没有装杀毒软件（Anti-virus software ）
我的手机没有装杀毒软件（Anti virus software ）
•
After crossing the equator , the captain called in at a port to have a 
dd
fi
d b
b
h Th
l
fi
new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five 
hundred miles ahead.
Th
h th
dd
fitt d t t
d
d it
•
Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was 
impossible for the Cutty Sark to win.
•
She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae
•
She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae.
•
Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many 
delays
delays.
•
There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have 
won the race easily
won the race easily
call
•
Call in on sb/at place
•
Call in on Saturday and we’ll have a drink together
•
Why don't you call in on my sister when you're in Brighton?
•
Call for
•
I've been promoted.' `This calls for a celebration!' ‘
•
Call off
•
The trip to Italy might be called off.
•
Call on sb to do 恳求，呼吁
•
The farmers called on the government to offer some financial help
6
•
After crossing the equator , the captain called in at a port to have a 
dd
fi
d b
b
h Th
l
fi
new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five 
hundred miles ahead.
Th
h th
dd
fitt d t t
d
d it
•
Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was 
impossible for the Cutty Sark to win.
•
She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae
•
She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae.
•
Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many 
delays
delays.
•
There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have 
won the race easily
won the race easily
remarkable
•
引人注目的，卓越的，极好的
引人注目的，卓越的，极好的
•
=unusually good
•
卓越的成就
卓越的成就
•
Remarkable achievement
•
A remarkable discovery
•
A remarkable discovery
There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have 
won the race easily
If虚拟
掌握：用if表达与现在、过去
事实相反的假
事实相反的假设
如果我是女的，我就嫁给他
如果我过去懂得珍惜话，我就不会错过他了
如果我过去懂得珍惜话，我就不会错过他了
表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而
，
不表示客观存在的事实。
If  I were a child, I 
would be happier. 
pp
FACT:
FACT:
I can never be a child
7
If  he were a bird , he could fly in the big 
bl
k
blue sky.
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.
Discover1
1.If I were a child, I would be happier.
2.If  he were a bird , he could fly in the big blue sky.
3.If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa .
When(时间）
Structure (结构）
(时间
(结构
与____事实相反
(现在,过去,未来)
If  ________________，
现在
were/did(动词过去式）...
(现在,
去,未来)
________________.
would/could  do(动词原形) …
If I had worked hard 3 years ago,I would have gone to a better high 
h
l
school.
8
If it h d h d
i
d
h l
t
th
If  it had had rained enough last year, they 
would have gathered a good harvest.
If he had driven more carefully yesterday,
y y
y
he would not have had the car accident .
1.If you had worked hard ,you would have passed the exam .
Discover2
1.If you had worked hard ,you would have passed the exam .
2.If they had had enough rain last year, they would have 
gained good harvest.
gained good harvest.
3.If he had driven more carefully yesterday, he would not have 
had the car accident
had the car accident.
Wh
(时间）
St
t
(结构）
When(时间）
Structure (结构）
与____事实相反
(现在,过去,未来)
If  sb__________________,
过去
had done(动词过去分词）…
(现在,过去,未来)
sb__________________.
would (not) have done(动词过去分词）…
1.I _________________  (study) English when I was 
a child if I 
(know) the
_________________(
)
importance of it.
2 I didn’t see your sister at the meeting If
2.I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If 
she________________ (come),
h
(
t)
b
th
she_________________ (meet) my brother.
3. Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class
yesterday. If Judy ____________________(pay)
more attention at the time, he
,
__________________
(not miss) her instructions(介绍).
Th
i
d
bt th t if h h d
t l
t h
dd
h
ld h
•
There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have 
won the race easily
9