[第20讲]lesson40-beaef55a5d35_学而思刘飞飞新概念一二三册_刘飞飞新概念三_新概念英语第三册L21-L40（主讲刘飞飞）_[第20讲]lesson40

• Lesson 40        Who’s who
•
It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy
It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy 
practical jokes more than anyone else.
•
Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax.
p
p
yp
p
j
•
Inviting the fire-brigade to put out a non-existent fire is a crude form 
of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in, 
p
p
g
g
Students often create amusing situations which are funny to 
everyone except the victims.
specializes in
•
专门从事; 专攻:专注於
•
He specializes in oriental history. 
•
This shop specializes in chocolates. 这个商店专门出售巧克力
p p
个
•
一个专卖海鲜的餐馆
•
必胜客是专业买披萨的餐厅
必胜客是专
买披萨的餐厅
hoax
•
hoax
•
hoax
•
a false warning about something dangerous, given especially to 
someone m an official position for example the police [n C]
someone m an official position, for example the police [n C]
•
报假警，骗局
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To everybody s great relief the bomb scare turned out to be a hoax
•
To everybody s great relief, the bomb scare turned out to be a hoax 
•
The firemen arrived at the scene only to discover that it was a hoax
•
trick
•
a clever plan used to deceive someone [n C]
•
诡计，把戏
•
He pretended to be ill, but it was just a trick to make her go to see 
him
•
It was a trick - the enemy plane was disguised（伪装）as one of 
ours 
•
deception
•
欺骗
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Ann quickly saw through his lies and deceptions
•
He was found guilty of obtaining money by deception.
e w s ou d gu
y o ob
g
o ey by decep o .
•
It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy 
practical jokes more than anyone else
practical jokes more than anyone else.
•
Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax.
•
Inviting the fire brigade to put out a non existent fire is a crude form
•
Inviting the fire-brigade to put out a non-existent fire is a crude form 
of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in, 
Students often create amusing situations which are funny to 
g
y
everyone except the victims.
•
天然的; 未提炼的:
•
天然的; 未提炼的:. 
•
1
•
粗陋的; 粗糙的:
•
a crude wooden bridge
•
a crude sketch
•
a crude form of deception
•
It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy 
practical jokes more than anyone else.
•
Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax.
•
Inviting the fire-brigade to put out a non-existent fire is a crude form 
of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in, 
Students often create amusing situations which are funny to 
t th
i ti
everyone except the victims.
indulge in
( ) 放纵某
•
(a) 放纵某人:
•
They indulge their child too much. 
•
I'm really going to indulge myself tonight with a bottle of 
champagne. 
•
indulge in
indulge in 
•
纵情享受，沉溺于
•
I shall forget about dieting today I'm just going to indulge
I shall forget about dieting today. I m just going to indulge.
•
indulge in a long hot bath
•
It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy 
ti
l j k
th
l
practical jokes more than anyone else.
•
Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: the hoax.
•
Inviting the fire-brigade to put out a non-existent fire is a crude form 
of deception which no self-respecting student would ever indulge in, 
Students often create amusing situations which are funny to
Students often create amusing situations which are funny to 
everyone except the victims.
take sth seriously
•
重视；认真对待
•
澳大利亚人很重视游泳
•
很多学生都很重视数学
•
我们应该认真对待婚姻
2
•
When a student recently saw two workmen using a pneumatic drill 
outside his university, he immediately telephoned the police and 
informed them that two students dressed up as workmen were 
t
i
th
d
ith
ti d ill
tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill.
•
As soon as he had hung up, he went over to the workmen and told 
th
th t if
li
d
d th
t
th
t t
them that if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not to 
take him seriously.
•
He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was
•
He added that a student had dressed up as a policeman and was 
playing all sorts of silly jokes on people.
•
Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for
Both the police and the workmen were grateful to the student for 
this piece of advance information.
•
The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and
The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and 
hear everything that went on.
•
Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the 
g ,
p
p
y
workmen to go away.
•
When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he 
y
p y
threatened to remove them by force.
•
The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman 
telephoned for help.
•
Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated 
with the workmen.
•
（舞台上的）场景,幕:
（舞台上的）场景,幕: 
•
The first scene of the play is the king's palace
•
（现实生活中的）情景,场景:
（现实生活中的）情景,场景: 
•
the horrific scenes after the earthquake
•
事发地点:
•
事发地点:
•
the scene of the accident
•
The scene of the crime
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The scene of the crime
•
Journalists were on the scene within minutes.
3
•
The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and
The student hid in an archway nearby where he could watch and 
hear everything that went on.
•
Sure enough, a policeman arrived on the scene and politely asked the 
g ,
p
p
y
workmen to go away.
•
When he received a very rude reply from one of the workmen, he 
y
p y
threatened to remove them by force.
•
The workmen told him to do as he pleased and the policeman 
telephoned for help.
•
Shortly afterwards, four more policemen arrived and remonstrated 
with the workmen.
shortly
•
不久，很快
不久，很快
•
We are sorry for the delay - the train will leave shortly
•
他很快就到
他很快就到
•
I'll be with you shortly. 
•
我马上就来
•
我马上就来. 
•
shortly afterwards 不久以後
•
shortly before noon 中午前不久
•
shortly before noon 中午前不久
remonstrate
•
抗议，表达不满
抗议，表达不满
•
remonstrate with sb about sth
•
The lawyer remonstrated with the judge about the amount of the
The lawyer remonstrated with the judge about the amount of the 
fine.
•
我向老师抗议新校规
我向老师抗议新校规
•
我们向裁判抗议（referee)
•
As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the 
pneumatic drill.
•
The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper.
•
He threatened to call the police.
•
At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be 
necessary as the men were already under arrest.
•
Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might 
f
i
i
make a telephone call before being taken to the station.
•
Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call-
box.
•
Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police 
did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax
did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.
4
seize
•
（紧紧）抓住
（紧紧）抓住
•
She seized me by the wrist. 
•
He seized the bag and ran off with it
He seized the bag and ran off with it. 
•
I seized his arm to hold him back
•
seize the chance to make money
•
seize the chance to make money
•
As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the 
pneumatic drill.
•
The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper.
•
He threatened to call the police.
•
At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be 
necessary as the men were already under arrest.
•
Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might 
f
i
i
make a telephone call before being taken to the station.
•
Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call-
box.
•
Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police 
did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax
did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.
•
fierce dogs,
fierce dogs, 
•
fierce winds,
•
fierce attacks
fierce attacks
•
fierce competition
•
fierce criticism
•
fierce criticism
•
As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the 
pneumatic drill.
•
The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper.
•
He threatened to call the police.
•
At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be 
necessary as the men were already under arrest.
•
Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might 
f
i
i
make a telephone call before being taken to the station.
•
Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call-
box.
•
Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police 
did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax
did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.
5
ironically
•
讽刺地，充满讽刺意味的是，
讽刺地，充满讽刺意味的是，
•
Ironically, the murderer was killed with his own gun. 
•
Ironically his cold got better on the last day of his holiday
Ironically, his cold got better on the last day of his holiday
•
ironic
•
ironic
•
讽刺的评论
•
讽刺的话
•
讽刺的话
•
挖苦的微笑
•
As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the 
pneumatic drill.
•
The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper.
•
He threatened to call the police.
•
At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be 
necessary as the men were already under arrest.
•
Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might 
f
i
i
make a telephone call before being taken to the station.
•
Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call-
box.
•
Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police 
did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax
did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.
•
（官方）授予，准予=give
（官方）授予，准予give
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They granted him permission to go. 他们准许他去.
•
The minister granted journalists an interview
The minister granted journalists an interview
•
grant sb sth
•
They granted him a visa
•
They granted him a visa
•
grant sth to sb
•
A licence to sell alcohol was granted to the club
•
A licence to sell alcohol was granted to the club.
•
As the men refused to stop working, the police attempted to seize the 
pneumatic drill.
•
The workmen struggled fiercely and one of them lost his temper.
•
He threatened to call the police.
•
At this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be 
necessary as the men were already under arrest.
•
Pretending to speak seriously, one of the workmen asked if he might 
f
i
i
make a telephone call before being taken to the station.
•
Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call-
box.
•
Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the police 
did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax
did he realize that they had all been the victims of a hoax.
6