预习手册
针对初中新概念一册精讲直播班
2020-寒假
学员姓名:( )
Lecture 1-6
学而思网校
Lecture 1
2
Part 1 关键词汇
单词
音标
词性&词意
neighbour
['neɪbə]
n. 邻居
person
['pɜːsən]
n. 人
people
['piːpəl]
n. 人们
pilot
['paɪlət]
n. 飞行员
move
[muːv]
v. 搬家
miss
[mɪs]
v. 想念,思念
return
[rɪ'tɜːn]
v. 返回
fly
[flaɪ]
v. 飞行(flew, flown)
Part 2 词汇练习
•
请将下列单词与其英文释义匹配,将选项填写到单词前的方框内
neighbour
A.
to feel sad because someone you love is not with you
person
B.
someone who operates the controls of an aircraft or
spacecraft
pilot
C.
someone who lives next to you or near you
move
D.
to go or come back to a place where you were before
miss
E.
to travel by plane
return
F.
to change from one place or position to another, or to make
something do this
fly
G.
a human being, especially considered as someone with their
own particular
Part 3 关键语法-一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。在
英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。
一般将来时常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。
一般将来时常由助动词shall(第一人称),will(所有人称) 加动词原形构成。
你能试着列举出一些一般将来时的时间标志词吗?
学而思网校
Lecture 1
3
Part 5 单词默写(对照前页核对,错误单词请至少抄写五遍)
Part 4 语法练习
1.I thought the new iPhone 8 was user-friendly, but it just ____ work. There is something wrong
with it.
A. couldn't
B. won't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
2.I ____ a foreign language next year.
A. will be learn
B. am going to learn
C. learn
D. learning
3.— Cindy, it's already 4:15.— Thank you, Mum. I ____ Susan at the library at 4:45.
A. meet
B. will meet
C. is going to meet
D. meets
4.— When ____ they ____ the USA?— Next week.
A. does; visit
B. did; visit
C. is; visiting
D. will; visit
5.-What is he going to be in the future? -____.
A. He's going to be an artist
B. He's going to be there
C. He's growing wheat
D. He will chat with me
单词
音标
词性&词意
['neɪbə]
n. 邻居
['pɜːsən]
n. 人
['piːpəl]
n. 人们
['paɪlət]
n. 飞行员
[muːv]
v. 搬家
[mɪs]
v. 想念,思念
[rɪ'tɜːn]
v. 返回
[flaɪ]
v. 飞行(flew, flown)
Notes:
学而思网校
Lecture 2
4
Part 1 关键词汇
单词
音标
词性&词意
train
[treɪn]
n. 火车
platform
['plætfɔːm]
n. 站台
station
['steɪʃən]
n. 车站,火车站
porter
['pɔːtə]
n. 乘务员
Part 2 词汇练习
•
请将下列单词与其英文释义匹配,将选项填写到单词前的方框内
train
A.
a building or place that is a centre for a particular kind of
service or activity
platform
B.
someone whose job is to carry people's bags at railway
stations
station
C.
a set of several carriages that are connected to each other
and pulled along a railway line by an engine
porter
D.
the raised place beside a railway track where you get on and
off a train in a station
Part 3 关键语法-时间介词
表示时间的介词叫做时间介词,常用的时间介词有at in on等。
英语中表示时间的词语主要分为以下几类:时间点、时间段、动作发生的频度、动作或事
件发生的先后。一般可用单个副词来表示,也可以用带有介词in, at, on和for的短语来表示。
试着翻译以下句子:
•
从上面关键词汇中选择合适的单词,并使用正确形式填空
1.
The had left when I got there. I missed it!
2. There were two who helped me to carry my heavy bags at the
railway .
3. The Edinburgh train will depart from six.
1.我每天早上七点钟起床。
2.我的妈妈将会在周日早上去购物。
3.我的生日是一月一号。
4.我经常在晚上做作业。
学而思网校
Lecture 2
5
Part 5 单词默写(对照前页核对,错误单词请至少抄写五遍)
Part 4 语法练习
1.Mrs. Tisdall always sends her letters ____ Mondays.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. from
2.Steph William Hawking passed away ____ March 14, 2018.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. to
3.I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ____ two hours.
A. in
B. after
C. over
D. for
4.My aunt arrived here ____ a warm spring morning.
A. on
B. at
C. of
D. to
5.— Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died ____ the age of 76. — I'm sorry to
hear that. One of science's brightest stars went dark.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. of
单词
音标
词性&词意
[treɪn]
n. 火车
['plætfɔːm]
n. 站台
['steɪʃən]
n. 车站,火车站
['pɔːtə]
n. 乘务员
Notes:
学而思网校
Lecture 3
6
Part 1 关键词汇
单词
音标
词性&词意
slip
[slɪp]
v. 滑倒
fall
[fɔːl]
v. 落下,跌倒(fell-fallen)
hurt
[hɜːt]
v. 伤,伤害,疼痛(hurt-hurt)
help
[help]
v. 帮助
write
[raɪt]
v. 写(wrote-written)
stand up
['stænd-'ʌp]
起立,站起来
Part 2 词汇练习
•
请将下列单词与其英文释义匹配,将选项填写到单词前的方框内
slip
A.
to make it possible or easier for someone to do something by
doing part of their work or by giving them something they need
fall
B.
to slide a short distance accidentally, and fall or lose your
balance slightly
hurt
C.
to produce a new book, article, poem etc
help
D.
to move or drop down from a higher position to a lower position
write
E.
to injure yourself or someone else
Part 3 关键语法-宾语从句(一)
在句子中起宾语做用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句的三大要素:连接词,时态,语序。
that引导的宾语从句表达陈述意义。that无实际意义,在口语或者非正式用语中可以省略。
试着翻译以下句子:
1.他认为Lily很勤奋。
2.我确信我妈妈会准时回家。
3.我的老师知道太阳东升西落。
•
从上面关键词汇中选择合适的单词,并使用正确形式填空
1.
He some very famous books many years ago.
2. She always him choose some new clothes.
3. Rob down the stairs and his legs.
学而思网校
Lecture 3
7
Part 5 单词默写(对照前页核对,错误单词请至少抄写五遍)
Part 4 语法练习
1.I am so sorry ____ I lost the game.
A. in
B. that
C. which
D. when
2.Many people firmly believe ____ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.
A. that
B. when
C. how
D. why
3.— Cindy, what did the teacher say just now?— She said ____ we must listen carefully in class.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. that
4.— I've just received a WeChat message — "ttyl". Do you know ____ it means?— It stands for "talk
to you later".
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. who
5.Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.
A. when
B. how
C. that
D. whether
单词
音标
词性&词意
[slɪp]
v. 滑倒
[fɔːl]
v. 落下,跌倒(fell-fallen)
[hɜːt]
v. 伤,伤害,疼痛(hurt-hurt)
[help]
v. 帮助
[raɪt]
v. 写(wrote-written)
['stænd-'ʌp]
起立,站起来
Notes:
学而思网校
Lecture 4
8
Part 1 关键词汇
单词
音标
词性&词意
exam
[ɪg'zæm]
n. 考试
paper
['peɪpə]
n. 考卷
pass
[pɑːs]
v. 及格,通过
fail
[feɪl]
v. 未及格,失败
mark
[mɑːk]
n. 分数
Part 2 词汇练习
•
请将下列单词与其英文释义匹配,将选项填写到单词前的方框内
exam
A.
a spoken or written test of knowledge, especially an important one
paper
B.
to not succeed in achieving something
pass
C.
a set of printed questions used as an examination in a particular
subject, and the answers people write
fail
D.
a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's
work is
mark
E.
to succeed in an examination or test
Part 3 关键语法-现在完成时与一般过去时的复习
now
past ←→ future
过去发生的动作或存在的状态:
1.时态:( )
动作发生在过去,对现在有影响或一直持续:
2.时态:( )
时态
一般过去时
现在完成时
动作
动作或状态发生并结束在过去
动作发生在过去,但是有影响或会持续
基本结构
时间标志
句式变化
使用was/were或者助动词did
使用have/has
学而思网校
Lecture 4
9
Part 5 单词默写(对照前页核对,错误单词请至少抄写五遍)
Part 4 语法练习
1.—How are you today?—Oh, I ____ as ill as I do now for a long time.
A. didn't feel
B. wasn't feeling
C. don't feel
D. haven't felt
2.— How do you like the dishes, Nick ?— Oh, sorry, I ____ them.
A. don't eat
B. wasn't eating
C. haven't eaten
D. hadn't eaten
3.— What a nice watch! How long ____ you ____ it?— For just two weeks.
A. will; buy
B. have; had
C. were; having
D. did; buy
4.— Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.— Because I ____ my task yet.
I still need one more hour.
A. won't finish
B. didn't finish
C. haven't finished
D. hadn't finished
5.— When will A Bite of China begin tonight?— It ____ for ten minutes.
A. will begin
B. has begun
C. will be on
D. has been on
单词
音标
词性&词意
[ɪg'zæm]
n. 考试
['peɪpə]
n. 考卷
[pɑːs]
v. 及格,通过
[feɪl]
v. 未及格,失败
[mɑːk]
n. 分数
Notes:
学而思网校
Lecture 5
10
Part 1 关键词汇
单词
音标
词性&词意
spell
[spel]
v. 拼写 (spelt, spelt)
mistake
[mɪ'steɪk]
n. 错误
dictionary
['dɪkʃənəri]
n. 词典
correct
[kə'rekt]
v. 改正,纠正
handwriting
['hænd‚raɪtɪŋ]
n. 笔迹,字迹
Part 2 词汇练习
•
请将下列单词与其英文释义匹配,将选项填写到单词前的方框内
spell
A.
a book that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains
their meanings in the same language, or another language
mistake
B.
to form a word by writing or naming the letters in order
dictionary
C.
the style of someone's writing
correct
D.
to make something right or to make it work the way it should
handwriting
E.
something that has been done in the wrong way, or an opinion or
statement that is incorrect
Part 3 关键语法-动词不定式
动词不定式,为非谓语动词。在英语语法中,动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化
的一种形式。它之所以被称做不定式,是因为动词不被限定,或者说不被词形变化所局限。不
定式属于非谓语动词。
判断下列不定式的用法是否正确,并在前方括号内填写√或者×:
•
从上面关键词汇中选择合适的单词,并使用正确形式填空
1.
How do you 'juice'?
2. I've made a lot of in that exam, so I got a low mark.
3. The boss's is terrible. I can't read it at all.
4. My father bought me a as a birthday present.
( )
1. I want to be a teacher.
( )
2. My mother hopes me to be a teacher.
( )
3. She told me not to go.
( )
4. She wants not to eat vegetables.
学而思网校
Lecture 5
11
Part 5 单词默写(对照前页核对,错误单词请至少抄写五遍)
Part 4 语法练习
1.Our English teacher encourages us ____ part in all kinds of after-class activities.
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to taking
2.Garden City is a good place for people ____.
A. to live
B. lives
C. to live in
D. living
3.Last weekend Tom went to the library ____ some books on music.
A. borrow
B. borrowed
C. to borrow
D. borrowing
4.These are some safety tips he is suggesting ____ people themselves against crimes.
A. protect
B. protecting
C. to protect
D. to protecting
5.— Why did you go to Shanghai last week? — I went there ____ my grandma.
A. visit
B. to visit
C. visiting
D. visited
单词
音标
词性&词意
[spel]
v. 拼写 (spelt, spelt)
[mɪ'steɪk]
n. 错误
['dɪkʃənəri]
n. 词典
[kə'rekt]
v. 改正,纠正
['hænd‚raɪtɪŋ]
n. 笔迹,字迹
Notes:
学而思网校
Lecture 6
12
Part 1 关键词汇
单词
音标
词性&词意
pretty
['prɪti]
adj. 漂亮的
lovely
['lʌvlɪ]
adj. 可爱的
handsome
['hænsəm]
adj. 英俊的,帅气的
brave
[breɪv]
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
outgoing
[,aʊt'gəʊɪŋ]
adj. 对人友好的,开朗的
Part 2 词汇练习
•
试着填一填下面形容词的近义词
形容词
近义词
pretty
lovely
handsome
brave
outgoing
Part 3 关键语法-形容词副词的比较级与最高级(一)
大多数形容词与副词有三个等级,原级,比较级,最高级。
两者间比较,使用比较级。三者或以上比较,使用最高级。
试着判断下列情况使用比较级还是最高级,并试着写出形容词的正确形式:
A
B
C
A is tall. B is than A. C is the of the three.
学而思网校
Lecture 6
13
Part 5 单词默写(对照前页核对,错误单词请至少抄写五遍)
Part 4 语法练习
1.Miho is ____ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.
A. young
B. younger
C. the younger
D. the youngest
2.— Do you enjoy yourself at the concert? — Yes. I have never been to ____ one before.
A. a better
B. the best
C. a worse
D. the worst
3.— I hear it's not easy to get a ticket for Zoo topia.— Exactly. The film is the ____ this year.
A. more exciting
B. less exciting
C. most exciting
D. least exciting
4.— China is the third ____ country in the world.— Yes. Russia and Canada are both ____ than
China.
A. larger; larger
B. largest; larger
C. larger; largest
D. largest; largest
5.— Did Kate get good grades in the exam?— Yes, of all the girls she did ____.
A. more careful than others
B. most carefully than others
C. more carefully
D. the most carefully
单词
音标
词性&词意
['prɪti]
adj. 漂亮的
['lʌvlɪ]
adj. 可爱的
['hænsəm]
adj. 英俊的,帅气的
[breɪv]
adj. 勇敢的,无畏的
[,aʊt'gəʊɪŋ]
adj. 对人友好的,开朗的
Notes:
学而思网校
答案解析
14
词汇练习:
匹配题:CGBFADE
关键语法:
开放性问题,例如tomorrow,next week,in the future等
语法练习:
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。couldn't不可能;won't将不会;mustn't不
可以;needn't不必。从There is something wrong with it判断手
机应是出了毛病,不能继续工作了,这里说的应该是将来的动
作,用一般将来时。故选B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:明年我打算学习一门外语。
next year表示一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,表示打算做
某事,故选B。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查时态的用法。句意:妈妈:森迪,已经4:15了。
森迪:谢谢,妈妈。我和苏珊要在4:45在图书馆见。根据句意
可知用将来时态,故选B。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查时态。句意:——他们什么时候去美国?——下
周。根据next week可知时态为将来时。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:-他打算未来做什么?-他打算当画家。He’s
going to be an artist他打算当画家;He’s going to be there他打
算到那里;He’s growing wheat他将种植小麦。He will chat
with me他将和我聊天。根据语境可知该选A。
词汇练习:
匹配题:CDAB
填空题:1.train 2.porters, station 3.platform
关键语法:
1.
I get up at seven every morning.
2.
My mother will go shopping on Sunday morning.
3.
My birthday is on January 1st.
4.
I always do my homework in the evening.
语法练习:
1.【答案】C
【解析】in在某一年,某一月,在上午下午晚上;at在几点;
on在某一天,或某一天的上午,下午,晚上。from,从……此
题根据语境在周一用介词on。故选:C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】霍金于2018年3月14日去世。根据设空处后面的时间,
可知句子中的时间状语是“2018年3月14日”,这个时间具体到
某一天,用介词on。at+时间点;in+年、月、季节等;on+具体
的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。故选:B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:我已经给奶奶订购了一些鲜花,它
们两个小时后会到的。“in + 一段时间”表示“一段时间以
后”,通常与一般将来时连用,这里是说买的花两个小时后就
会到,故选A。
4.【答案】A
【解析】此题考查介词;
A项,on 后跟时间,表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段。
B项,at 后跟时间,表示一天中的某时刻、一瞬间或短暂的时
间。
C项,of后一般不跟表示时间的名词。
D项,to后跟时间,表示到某一时间为止。
结合题意,我的婶婶在一个温暖的春天的早晨来到了这里,
morning表示某一天的早晨,故A为正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British
scientist, died ____ the age of 76. 可知这里考查at the age of表
示在……多少岁时。故选:A。
词汇练习:
匹配题:BDEAC
填空题:1.wrote 2.helps 3.fell, hurt
关键语法:
1.
He thinks (that) Lily is very hardworking.
2.
I'm sure (that) my mother will go back home on time.
3.
My teacher knows (that) the sun rises in the east and sets in
the west.
语法练习:
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:我很抱歉我输掉了这场比赛。
此句为be+adj.后的宾语从句,缺少引导词that,故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意为:许多人坚定地相信,
一个健康的生活方式可以提高生活质量。在本句中,that用于
引导后面的宾语从句,故答案为A。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:——Cindy,刚刚老师说了什
么?——她说我们上课必须认真听讲。空处填入连接词引导宾
语从句,且在从句中不充当任何成分,所以选D项。A项可以引
导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语;B项引导宾语从句时在从句
中作主语或宾语;C项引导定语从句;均不符合题意;故选D项。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。句意为:我刚刚收到了一条微
信消息“ttyl”。你知道是什么意思吗?结合下文的具体含义,
可知此处询问的是“意思是什么”,故用what,答案为B。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:科学家们通过研究人脑如何工
作来研制计算机。how引导的宾语从句作study的宾语,意为
“如何,怎样”。故选B。
词汇练习:
匹配题:ACEBD
关键语法:
1.时态:一般过去时
2.时态:现在完成时
语法练习:
1.【答案】D
【解析】结合可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现
在完成时have/has+过去分词,故答案是D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:——你觉得这菜怎样,尼克?——
哦,对不起,我还没有吃。根据语境该用现在完成时,所以选
C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时。根据句中的关键词How long可知这
是询问时间段的疑问词组,结合选项此句的所表达的意思是你
学而思网校
答案解析
15
买手表多久了?根据答语For just two weeks(只有两个星期)
表时间段,所以这里的意思也就是买这只手表有两个星期了,
所以买手表这个动作发生在过去,拥有手表的状态一直延续到
现在,还有可能继续延续下去,符合现在完成时的用法,所以
问句应用现在完成时去表达,其构成是have/has+过去分词;由
于后跟时间段时谓语动词必须用延续性动词,而buy为终止性动
词故不可用;所以应用其延续性动词have代替buy表“拥有”,
指一种状态,主语为you所以用have,动词have的过去分词为
had,故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时。结合题意可知,“我”还没有完成
“我”的任务。由 yet 这个现在完成时的时间状语可知,本句
回答应用现在完成时,且 yet 一般用于否定句。现在完成时的
格式是 have/has done。故正确答案为C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】主要考查现在完成时。由时间标志词for ten minutes可
以判断出动词应该用现在完成时,且动词begin是瞬间动词 , 后
面不能加时间段,必须要改成延续性的同义词be on的形式,所
以答案是D。
词汇练习:
匹配题:BEADC
填空题:1.spell 2.mistakes 3.handwriting 4.dictionary
关键语法:
√×√×
语法练习:
1.【答案】A
【解析】本题主要考查动词不定式。
encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人去做某事”,因此动词
不定式to take符合题意。
故正确答案为A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意:城市花园对人们来说是个
好地方。for sb. to do sth.,排除B/D,故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】根据Last weekend Tom went to the library ____ some
books on music.可知这里用to引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。
故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这些是他建议的一些安全提示,以保护人们免
受犯罪的侵害。句中he is sugesting是定语从句,这里省略了引
导词that,定语从句修饰tips。to do不定式作目的状语,故选C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据I went there ____ my grandma,可知这里是用to
引导的不定式表目的。
故选B。
词汇练习:
关键语法:
taller, tallest
语法练习:
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查比较级。句意为:Miho是最年轻的学生,她比班
上所有人都生的晚。根据后半句,可知在全班范围内,Miho是
年纪最小的,要使用young的最高级,故正确答案为D。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意:在音乐会上你过得开心吗?是的,我从来没有
比这更开心的了。否定词加比较级等于最高级。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】exciting意思是"刺激的,令人激动的"是一个多音节形
容词,其比较级要在前面加more,最高级要在前面加most,根
据"it's not easy to get a ticket for Zoo topia"以及"Exactly"可知
《疯狂动物城》是很精彩的,又根据"this year""今年"这是一个
表示比较的范围,所以要用最高级,也就是《疯狂动物城》是
今年最精彩的电影。所以要用exciting的最高级,故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一空考查最高级,
句意“中国是世界上第三大的国家”;由than可知第二空考查
比较级。答语句意:是的,俄罗斯和加拿大都比中国大。
5.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查比较级。句意为:凯特在考试中取得好成绩
了吗?是的,所有女孩儿中她最认真。此处应用最高级,故答
案选D。