文档文本内容
第1 页,共8 页
初一菁英第一周
1.Sometimes, personalities do not change and remain the same ____ your life.
A. with
B. for
C. throughout
D. beyond
2.Do you know the girl ____ long hair?
A. with
B. in
C. to
D. has
3.MoYan is famous ____his novel. Many of his novels are popular ____ people.
A. as; for
B. for; with
C. in; with
4.The girl is afraid of dark, so she goes to bed ____ the lights on.
A. with
B. by
C. for
D. at
5.— Is the tie made ____ silk?
— Yes. It's made ____ Italy.
A. from; in
B. of; in
C. from; of
D. of; from
6.France is famous ____ its great wine, tourist attractions and fashion shows.
A. as
B. for
C. to
D. with
7.— Do you know what the voting woman is charged ____?
— She has been found guilty ____ stealing a new-born baby from his mother.
A. with; for
B. for; of
C. of; with
D. with; of
8.Wearing red makes ____ easy ____ us to take action.
A. it; for
B. this; of
C. that; for
D. it; of
9.Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks ____ us.
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. on
10.To my surprise, the answer turned ____ to be quite right at last.
A. into
B. down
C. out
D. in
11.A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety ____ simple clothes.
A. for
B. by
C. with
D. to
12.Some young parents are unaware ____ the danger of giving their babies smartphones.
A. with
B. for
C. in
D. of
13.There were 22 medical service areas ____ the route in 2017 Shanghai Marathon.
A. along
B. with
C. through
D. across
14.Lily spent years caring ____ her sick uncle.
A. of
B. at
C. for
D. with
15.Simon can see a lot of things on his way ____ school.
A. to
B. of
C. for
D. /
第2 页,共8 页
16.
Do you know many students aren't healthy today?
Now many students know sports are good for
1
health. But they don't like
2
.
Some of them only watch them
3
TV. What's more, many of them
4
like
watching TV and playing computer games. They often
5
,"Play football? Oh, it sounds
6
. Play basketball? Oh it
7
difficult."
And many boys and girls don't like
8
. They don't have carrots for
9
and they
don't have broccoli (西兰花) for dinner. But vegetables and fruit are
10
food.
11
need to eat lots of them every day.
12
they like junk food (垃圾食品). They like eating
French fries, hamburgers and
13
.
So if you want to
14
healthy, eat vegetables and
15
sports every day!
1. ____
A. her
B. their
C. his
D. your
2. ____
A. play sport
B. playing sport
C. play sports
D. playing sports
3. ____
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
4. ____
A. too
B. to
C. only
D. then
5. ____
A. says
B. tell
C. tells
D. say
6. ____
A. interesting
B. boring
C. fun
D. nice
7. ____
A. sound
B. listen
C. sounds
D. listens
8. ____
A. meat
B. vegetables
C. fruits
D. dessert
9. ____
A. meal
B. dinner
C. drink
D. lunch
10. ____
A. healthy
B. health
C. healthily
D. healthier
11. ____
A. He
B. They
C. She
D. We
12. ____
A. And
B. So
C. Then
D. But
13. ____
第3 页,共8 页
A. chickenes
B. chickens
C. chicken
D. chikens
14. ____
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
15. ____
A. do
B. doing
C. does
D. did
17. Dear Rose,
Could you please bring these things (东西) to me? They are my CD player, CD box,
schoolbag, hat, baseball, keys and clock. My CD player and CD box are on the table in my
bedroom (卧室). My schoolbag is on the chair in your room. My red hat is on my bed. My blue hat
is on my desk and my brown hat is on the sofa. Take the one on the desk to me. I have three
baseballs. They are beside (在旁边) my red hat. I need the white one. My keys are on the table in
the kitchen (厨房). The clock is on the table in my room. Oh, could you bring your radio to me? I
lost my radio on the bus (公交车) this morning.
Thanks!
Alice
1. Alice needs seven things.
A. T
B. F
2. Rose's CD player is on the table in her bedroom.
A. T
B. F
3. Alice needs her blue hat.
A. T
B. F
4. Alice's baseballs are on her bed. ____
A. T
B. F
5. Alice's room is not tidy.
A. T
B. F
参考答案
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。结合语境“有时候,个性不会改变并且____都保持不变。”A 和、带有;B 为
了;C 自始至终;D 超过。可知,应该是“至始至终”。选C。
【知识点】介词辨析
2.【答案】A
第4 页,共8 页
【解析】考查介词。句意:你认识那个长发女孩吗?with 为介词,with 短语在句中作定语,修饰
女孩。
【知识点】表示伴随(with)
3.【答案】B
【解析】莫言因为他的小说而闻名。他的许多小说受人们欢迎。根据“MoYan is famous ____ his
novel. Many of his novels are popular ____ people.”可知句子考查be famous for,以什么出名;
be popular with 表示受……的欢迎。故选:B。
【知识点】介词固定搭配
4.【答案】A
【解析】with the light on 开着灯,with 复合结构作状语,其它三个选项都语意不通。故选A。
【知识点】介词固定搭配
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的固定搭配。句意“——这条领带是丝绸做的吗?——是的,它是意大利制造
的。”,第一个空,be made of 由……制造,可以看出原材料。be made from 由……制造,看不出
原材料。句意“这条领带是丝绸做的吗?”可以看出原材料用of。第二个空,be made in 在……地方
制造。故选:B。
【知识点】介词固定搭配
6.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意“法国以其美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演而闻名。” be famous for 因……而
出名。be famous as 作为什么(身份)而出名。结合语境“美酒、旅游胜地和时装表演”,可知,用
for。故选B。
【知识点】介词固定搭配
7.【答案】D
【解析】此题考查固定搭配,根据语境可知,被指控用be charged with sth;被判有罪,应该用
guilty of。故用介词with,of;故选:D。
【知识点】介词固定搭配
8.【答案】A
【解析】it 意思是“它”可以作形式主语或形式宾语;this 意思是“这个”;that 意思是“那个”;for 表示
“对于某人来说”;of 表示属于某人的性格,特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make,所以在动词后
面要用宾语,又根据后面还有不定式短语“to take action”所以要求一个可以代替不定式短语来作形
式宾语的词,这个句子考查的是结构“动词+it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”所以这个句子的意思是“穿
着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取行动。”综上所述,故选A。
【知识点】it、介词固定搭配
9.【答案】D
第5 页,共8 页
【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意:Tom 是一个淘气的孩子并且他经常戏弄我们,故选D。
【知识点】介词固定搭配
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:令我吃惊的是,最终,答案原来是正确的。结果是,原来是,证
明是,可用turn out to be。故选C。
【知识点】动词固定搭配、介词固定搭配
11.【答案】D
【解析】for 为了;by 通过某种方式,被……;with 伴随,带有,和某人;to 表方向。此题考查固
定用法,增添是add to,句意是增添了普通衣服的花样。故选D。
【知识点】介词固定搭配
12.【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。A 和;B 为了;C 在……里;D 属于。句意“一些年轻的父母不知道给他们的
婴儿智能手机的危险。”be unaware of 不知道、不注意。固定搭配。选D。
【知识点】介词固定搭配
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词,A 沿着;B 和;C 穿过;D 穿过。结合语境“2017 上海马拉松比赛路线____途
有22 个医疗服务区。”可知,应该是“沿着”,选A。
【知识点】介词固定搭配
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。A 属于。B 在几点或小地点。C 为了。D 和。句意“莉莉花了好几年照顾她生
病的叔叔。”care for 照顾……固定搭配。选C。
【知识点】介词固定搭配
15.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。on one's way to some place:在某人去某地的路上,故答案为:A。
【知识点】介词固定搭配
16.(1)【答案】B
【解析】考查物主代词。A 她的;B 他们的;C 他的;D 你的。句意“现在许多学生知道体育运动
对
1
健康有好处。”。由students 学生们,可知,应该是“他们的”,选B。
【知识点】15、卫生与健康、代词辨析
16.(2)【答案】D
【解析】考查搭配。A 不正确;B 不正确;C 做运动,原形;D 做运动,动名词形式。句意“但是
他们不喜欢
2
”。like doing sth 喜欢做某事,用动名词playing sports 做运动,选D。
【知识点】15、卫生与健康、动词短语辨析
16.(3)【答案】A
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【解析】考查介词。A 在……上;B 在……里;C 在几点或小地点;D 到……。在电视上,用介词
on,选A。
【知识点】15、卫生与健康、介词辨析
16.(4)【答案】C
【解析】考查副词。A 也;B 到……;C 只;D 然后。句意“更重要的是,他们中的许多人
4
喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。”。根据上一句Some of them only watch them on TV 他们中有些人只
在电视上看运动。可知,应该是“只、仅仅”,选C。
【知识点】15、卫生与健康、副词辨析
16.(5)【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。A 说,第三人称单数;B 告诉,原形;C 告诉,第三人称单数;D 说,原形。
tell 后跟双宾语,say 后跟内容。句意“他们经常
5
踢足球?”可知,主语是they 他们,用原
形say。选D。
【知识点】15、卫生与健康、动词辨析
16.(6)【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。A 有趣的;B 无聊的;C 开心的;D 美好的;句意:“踢足球?听起来
6
”。根据第二段第四句What's more, many of them only like watching TV and playing
computer games.更重要的是,他们中的许多人只喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。可知,应该是"无聊
的",选B。
【知识点】15、卫生与健康、形容词辨析
16.(7)【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。A 听起来,原形;B 听,原形;C 听起来,第三人称单数;D 听,第三人称单
数。listen 不及物动词,后跟介词。由形容词difficult 困难的,可知这里是系表结构,主语是it
它,第三人称单数,用系动词第三人称单数sounds 听起来,选C。
【知识点】15、卫生与健康、动词辨析
16.(8)【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。A 肉;B 蔬菜;C 水果;D 甜点。句意“很多孩子不喜欢
8
”。根据下一
句They don't have carrots 他们不吃胡萝卜。可知,应该是“蔬菜”,选B。
【知识点】15、卫生与健康、名词辨析
16.(9)【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。A 饭;B 晚餐;C 饮料;D 午餐。句意“他们
9
不吃胡萝卜,晚餐也不
吃西兰花。”。由dinner 晚餐,可知前面应该是“午餐”,选D。
【知识点】15、卫生与健康、名词辨析
16.(10)【答案】A
第7 页,共8 页
【解析】考查形容词。A 健康的;B 健康;C 健康地;D 更健康的。句意“但是蔬菜和水果是
10
食物”。没有比较,用形容词“健康的”修饰名词food 食物,选A。
【知识点】15、卫生与健康、形容词辨析
16.(11)【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。A 他;B 他们;C 她;D 我们。句意“
11
需要每天吃很多蔬菜和水
果。”根据第三段第二句They don't have broccoli (西兰花) for dinner 而且他们晚餐也不吃西兰
花。可知,这里用they 他们,代替boys and girls 男孩们和女孩们。选B。
【知识点】15、卫生与健康、代词辨析
16.(12)【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。A 和;B 所以;C 然后;D 但是。句意“
12
他们喜欢垃圾食品。”。根
据上一句They need to eat lots of them every day.他们需要每天吃很多蔬菜和水果。可知,表示
转折,用but 但是,选D。
【知识点】15、卫生与健康、连词辨析
16.(13)【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。A 不正确;B 鸡;C 鸡肉;D 不正确。句意“他们喜欢吃炸薯条,汉堡和
13
”。可知,应该是“鸡肉”,不可数名词,选C。
【知识点】15、卫生与健康、名词辨析
16.(14)【答案】D
【解析】考查be 动词。A 单数;B 复数;C 通常与I 连用;D 原形。句意“所以如果你想要____健
康的”。want to be 想要是,不定式to 后用原形be。选D。
【知识点】15、卫生与健康、动词辨析
16.(15)【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。A 原形;B 动名词;C 第三人称单数;D 过去式。and 和,连接并列成分,由
eat 原形可知,用原形do,do sports 做运动。选A。
【知识点】15、卫生与健康、动词辨析
17.(1)【答案】B
【解析】上下文理解题。由文章第二句和最后两句可知Alice 需要八样东西,故此题错误。
【知识点】日常活动、判断细节题
17.(2)【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。此信是Alice 写给Rose 的,故信中“my”代指Alice,联系文章第三句可知此
题错误。
【知识点】日常活动、推断题
17.(3)【答案】A
第8 页,共8 页
【解析】细节理解题。由文章“My blue hat is on my desk”和“Take the one on the desk to me”可知
Alice 需要蓝色帽子,故本题正确。
【知识点】日常活动、判断细节题
17.(4)【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由文章“My red hat is on my bed”和“I have three baseballs. They are
beside(在旁边) my red hat.”可知Alice 的棒球在红色帽子旁边,在床上,可知本题正确。
【知识点】日常活动、判断细节题
17.(5)【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由Alice 能够清楚记住她东西的位置可知,Alice 的房间是整齐的,故本题
错误。
【知识点】日常活动、判断细节题