预习手册
针对初中新概念二册精讲直播班
2020-春上
学员姓名：( )
Lecture 1-7
Lecture 1
Part 1 关键词汇
单词
音标
词性&词意
1. operation
[ɒpə'reɪʃən]
n.手术
2. successful
[sək'sesfəl]
adj.成功的
3. following
['fɒləʊɪŋ]
adj.下一个
4. patient
['peɪʃənt]
n.病人
5. alone
[ə'ləʊn]
adj.独自的
6. exchange
[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]
n. (电话的)交换台
7. inquire
[ɪn'kwaɪə]
v.询问，打听
8. certain
['sɜ:tən]
adj.某个
Part 2 词汇练习
•
请将下列单词与其英文释义匹配，将选项填写到单词前的方框内
1. operation
A.
an act of giving sth to sb or doing sth for sb and receiving sth
in return
2. successful
B.
achieving your aims or what was intended
3. following
C.
that is/are going to be mentioned next
4. patient
D.
a person who is receiving medical treatment, especially in a
hospita
5. alone
E.
without any other people
6. exchange
F.
~ (of sth/of doing sth) that you can rely on to happen or to be
true
7. certain
G.
the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order
to remove or repair a damaged part
Lecture 1
3
Part 4 语法练习
Part 3 语法——祈使句
表示命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。
特
征
1 .主语（多数是you） —般省略
2. 开头是动词
3. 可以加please表示委婉语气
(You) Shut up!
Be quiet.
Please help me.
类
型
句型
结构
例句
肯定
Do型
do...
Close the door.
Be型
be + adj./n.
Be quiet.
Be a good boy.
Let型
Let's do （让我们一起......吧）
Let sb. do （允许某人做某事）
Let's go.
Let us go.
否定
Don't 型
don't do/be
Don't do it again.
No型
no + n./doing
No photos.
No smoking.
Let型
Let's not do / Don't let sb. do
Let's not go.
Don't let us go.
1.— ____ play computer games, Bobby.— No, that sounds boring.
A. Let's
B. Let
C. Let me
D. Lets
2.____ climb the tree! It's too small. Come down quickly!
A. Don't
B. Isn't
C. Aren't
D. Do
3.Don't____ too much TV. It's bad for your eyes.
A. watching
B. to watch
C. watch
D. watches
4.____ this rock music, please. I'm afraid some people can't stand the noise!
A. Stopping
B. Stop
C. Stops
D. Stopped
5.____ play in the street. It's very dangerous.
A. Mustn't
B. Not
C. Don't
D. Doesn't
Lecture 2
Part 1 关键词汇
单词
音标
词性&词意
1. musical
['mju:zɪkəl]
adj. 精通音乐的
2. market
['mɑ:kɪt]
n. 市场,集市
3. snake charmer
[sneɪk-'tʃɑ:mə]
玩蛇者
4. pipe
[paɪp]
n. 管乐器
5. tune
[tju:n]
n. 曲调
6. glimpse
[glɪmps]
n. 一瞥
7. movement
['mu:vmənt]
n. 动作
8. continue
[kən'tɪnju:]
v. 继续
Part 2 词汇练习
•
请将下列单词与其英文释义匹配，将选项填写到单词前的方框内
1. musical
A.
to keep existing or happening without stopping
2. market
B.
a series of musical notes that are sung or played in a
particular order to form a piece of music
3. pipe
C.
a musical instrument in the shape of a tube, played by
blowing
4. tune
D.
(of a person ) with a natural skill or interest in music
5. glimpse
E.
a look at sb/sth for a very short time, when you do not see the
person or thing completely
6. movement
F.
an act of moving the body or part of the body
7. continue
G.
an occasion when people buy and sell goods; the open area
or building where they meet to do this
Lecture 2
5
Part 4 语法练习
Part 3 语法——感叹句
1.____ unusual experience you had in the USA!
A. What a
B. What an
C. What
D. How
2.____ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
3.____fine day it is today!
A. What a
B. How is
C. What
D. How a
4.____ fine weather it is!
A. What a
B. How a
C. How
D. What
5.____ nice weather it is! Let's go for a picnic, Frank.
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
定义
用来表达说话者惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等强烈思想感情的句子。
常用
句型
句子结构
例句
What
What + a(n) + adj.
+可数名词单数+主
+谓！
What a fine day it is today!
What an interesting book it is!
What + adj. +可数
名词复数+主+谓！
What good students they are!
What wonderful ideas we have!
What + adj. +不可
数名词+主+谓！
What loud noise they are making!
What cold weather it is!
How
How +形容词+主+
谓！
How cold it is today!
How lovely the baby is!
How +副词+主+谓！
How fast they run!
How hard he works!
注意
口语中，what/how引导的感
叹句可省略主谓。
What a fine day!
How cold!
Lecture 3
Part 1 关键词汇
单词
音标
词性&词意
1. pole
[pəʊl]
n. (地球的)极
2. flight
[flaɪt]
n. 飞行
3. explorer
[ɪk'splɔ:rə]
n. 探险家
4. lie
[laɪ]
v. 处于
5. serious
['sɪərɪəs]
adj. 严重的
6. point
[pɔɪnt]
n. 地点
7. seem
[si:m]
v. 似乎,好像
8. crash
[kræʃ]
v. 坠毁
Part 2 词汇练习
•
请将下列单词与其英文释义匹配，将选项填写到单词前的方框内
1. pole
A.
bad or dangerous
2. flight
B.
a journey made by air, especially in a plane
3. explorer
C.
a particular place or area
4. lie
D.
either of the two points at the opposite ends of the line on
which the earth or any other planet turns
5. serious
E.
(not used in the progressive tenses ) to give the impression of
being or doing sth
6. point
F.
a person who travels to unknown places in order to find out
more about them
7. seem
G.
(of a person or an animal ) to be or put yourself in a flat or
horizontal position so that you are not standing or sitting
Lecture 3
7
Part 4 语法练习
Part 3 语法——一般将来时
1.— Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend ____ here?
— Of course. But we still don't know when your friend ____ here.
A. will come; will come
B. comes; comes
C. will come; comes
D. comes; will come
2.Mr. Green ____ for America the day after tomorrow.
A. left
B. leaves
C. leave
D. is going to leave
3.— What is your plan for next weekend?
— I ____ volunteer work in the museum.
A. was doing B. did
C. have done D. am going to do
4.It is said that the show will ____ two hours.
A. last
B. be lasted
C. lasted
D. lasts
5.They ____ the park next Sunday.
A. will goes
B. will go
C. are going to
D. will going
语法重点
一般将来时
用法
表示将来要发生或者打算要做的事情
构成
will / be going to + do
时间标志词
tomorrow morning, next week, 3 days later, in + 时间
段，soon, in the future 等
易错点
1 .表示某事有明显迹象会发生，或者强调某人有计划地做
某事，用be going to.
2. There be 句型的一般将来时结构为 There will be 或
There is/are going to be
3.若主语为第一人称l/we,可用shall。
Lecture 4
Part 1 关键词汇
单词
音标
词性&词意
1. hostess
['həʊstɪs]
n. 女主人
2. unsmiling
['ʌn'smaɪlɪŋ]
adj. 严肃的
3. tight
[taɪt]
adj. 紧身的
4. fix
[fɪks]
v. 凝视
5. globe
[gləʊb]
n. 地球
6. despair
[dɪ'speə]
n. 绝望
Part 2 词汇练习
•
请将下列单词与其英文释义匹配，将选项填写到单词前的方框内
1. hostess
A.
the world (used especially to emphasize its size)
2. unsmiling
B.
a woman who invites guests to a meal, a party, etc.; a woman
who has people staying at her home
3. tight
C.
fitting closely to your body and sometimes uncomfortable
4. fix
D.
If you fix your eyes on someone or something or if your eyes
fix on them, you look at them with complete attention.
5. globe
E.
the feeling of having lost all hope
6. despair
F.
(formal) not smiling; looking unfriendly
Part 4 语法练习【part 3请看下页】
1.Listen! Dave ____ on the phone.
A. talks
B. are talking C. talk
D. is talking
2.Sam ____ football with his friends on the playground now.
A. plays
B. played
C. will play
D. is playing
3.— Where is Linda? I can't find her anywhere.— She ____ the flowers in the
garden.
A. waters
B. is watering C. watered
D. has watered
4.Listen! Someone ____ the violin in the music classroom.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
D. was playing
5.Listen! Someone ____ in the next room now.
A. sings
B. sang
C. is singing
D. will sing
Lecture 4
9
Part 3 语法——进行时
现在进行时
定义
1.现在进行的动作2.现阶段内进行的动作
结构
am/is/are doing
动词现
在分词
的构成
规则
直 e.g. work-working; play-playing
去 e.g. drive-driving; make-making
双 e.g. run-running; swim-swimming
改 e.g. lie-lying; die-dying
时间标
志词
时间类：now; these days / weeks; this year...
语境类：Look! Listen! Be quiet!
过去进行时
定义
表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
表示一个动作发生时，另—个动作正在进行。
结构
was/were doing
时间标
志词
at that time; at that moment; this time yesterday at 6:00；
yesterday morning;when; while...
Lecture 5
Part 1 关键词汇
单词
音标
词性&词意
1. clear
[klɪə]
a.无罪的，不亏心的
2. conscience
[ˈkɒnʃəns]
n.良心，道德心
3. wallet
[ˈwɒlɪt]
n.皮夹，钱夹
4. savings
['seɪvɪŋz]
n.存款
5. villager
[ˈvɪlɪdʒə]
n.村民
6. percent
[pə 'sent]
n.百分之……
Part 2 词汇练习
•
请将下列单词与其英文释义匹配，将选项填写到单词前的方框内
1. clear
A.
a person who lives in a village
2. conscience
B.
an amount of sth such as time or money that you do not need
to use or spend
3. wallet
C.
the part of your mind that tells you whether your actions are
right or wrong
4. savings
D.
a small flat folding case made of leather or plastic used for
keeping paper money and credit cards in
5. villager
E.
symbol %
6. percent
F.
If someone is cleared, they are proved to be not guilty of a
crime or mistake.
Part 4 语法练习【part 3请看下页】
1.There are ____ months in a year. May is the ____ month of a year.
A. twelfth; five
B. twelve; fifth
C. twelve; fiveth
D. twelfth;
fifth
2.Over ____ students in our school like surfing on the Internet.
A. three hundred
B. three hundreds
C. hundred of D. three hundred of
3.____ , he had to escape to the USA because a war broke out.
A. In his thirtyB. In his thirties
C. In his thirtieth
D. In his thirty's
4.— Hurry up! The train will arrive at 8 o'clock.
— Don't worry! There's still ____ minutes left. It's just 7:40.
A. twelfth
B. twelve
C. twenty
D. thirty
5.In the earthquake in Nepal, more than ____ people have lost their lives by now.
A. seven thousands of
B. seven thousand of
C. seven thousands
D. seven thousand
Lecture 5
Part 3 语法——基数词
一、基本构成
规律
示例
1-12要单独记
one, two, three... twelve
13-19以teen结尾
thirteen, fifteen, eighteen
20-90以ty结尾
forty, fifty, eighty
21-99十位数和个位数之间用“-”连接
twenty-one, thirty-nine
大于等于100的整百数字或非整百的数
字：百位后加and 注意：hundred不加s
100 a/one hundred, 200 two hundred；375
three hundred and seventy-five
大于等于1000数字，从右向左，三位一
级断开读 ，
第一个逗号处读thousand
第二个逗号处读million
第三个逗号处读billion
注意：thousand, million, billion 不加 s
1,000 （千）a / one thousand
1,000,000 （百万）a / one million
1,000,000,000 （十亿）a / one billion
42,017 forty-two thousand and seventeen
14,002,102 fourteen million two thousand one
hundred and two
二、特殊用法
表达
含义
示例
1 .百分数：基数词+
percent
3% three percent ； 40% forty percent
2.数字+ more +名
词= another +数字
+名词
再几个
two more oranges = another two oranges
3. in + one's + 整十
数 s
在某人某年龄段
He got married in his forties.
4. in + the + 整十
数 s （'s）
在某个年代
Japan invaded China in the 1930s/1930's.
5. hundreds of,
thousands of,
millions of, billions
of
成百的、成千的、
上百万的、上十
亿 的
There are hundreds of brands of energy
drinks in most major countries.
Lecture 6
Part 1 关键词汇
单词
音标
词性&词意
1. forest
['fɒrəst]
n. 森林
2. risk
[rɪsk]
n. 危险,冒险
3. picnic
['pɪknɪk]
n. 野餐
4. edge
[edʒ]
n. 边缘
5. strap
[stræp]
n. 带,皮带
6. possession
[pə'zeʃən]
n. 所有
7. breath
[breθ]
n. 呼吸
8. content
['kɒntent]
n. 内有的物品
Part 2 词汇练习
•
请将下列单词与其英文释义匹配，将选项填写到单词前的方框内
1. forest
A.
a strip of leather, cloth or other material that is used to fasten
sth, keep sth in place, carry sth or hold onto sth
2. risk
B.
the possibility of sth bad happening at some time in the future;
a situation that could be dangerous or have a bad result
3. picnic
C.
an occasion when people pack a meal and take it to eat
outdoors, especially in the countryside
4. edge
D.
the air that you take into your lungs and send out again
5. strap
E.
a large area of land that is thickly covered with trees
6. possession
F.
the state of having or owning sth
7. breath
G.
the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area; the part
furthest from the centre
Lecture 6
13
Part 4 语法练习
Part 3 语法——序数词
1.Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ____ child.
A. first
B. second
C. one
D. two
2.I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the ____ floor.
A. third
B. three
C. fifth
D. five
3.____ month of the year is May. It's my favorite month.
A. Two
B. The second C. Five
D. The fifth
4.There are ____ months in a year. May is the ____ month of a year.
A. twelfth; five
B. twelve; fifth
C. twelve; fiveth
D.
twelfth; fifth
5.Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ____ birthday.
A. sixteen
B. sixteen's
C. sixteenth
D. sixteenths
一、构成
规律
示例
1,2,3特殊记
one — first； two — second； three — third
4-19 加 th
four — fourth ；five — fifth； eight — eighth
nine — ninth；twelve — twelfth
整十：变y为ie,加th
twenty 一 twentieth
几十几：个变十不变
twenty-one — twenty-first
二、用法
1.序数词前无限定词
时加the,
有限定词时不加the
He is always the first student to come to school.
This is my third time to visit Hong Kong.
2.序数词前加a/an表
示“又一,再一“
We‘ll go over it a second time.
3.表示日期
I will fly to Los Angeles on January 12th.
答案解析
14
词汇练习：
匹配题：GBCDEAF
语法练习：
1.【答案】A
【解析】let's表示建议，包括了说话者和说话的对象，意思是"
让我们..." 句意：——让我们玩电脑游戏吧，鲍比？——不了，
那听起来很无聊。故选A。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。由后句说树太小了，快下来，可知上句
意思应该是：不要爬树。Do型祈使句的否定结构：Don't+动词
原型。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。由句意可知：不要看太多的电视，对你
的眼睛不好。Do型祈使句的否定结构：Don't+动词原型。故选
C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句的作用是要求、请求或命令、劝
告、建议别人做或不做一件事。句意：请停下这摇滚音乐，恐
怕有些人不能忍受这噪音。根据题干分析此题是祈使句，所以
要以动词原形开头，因此选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句。由后一句可知在街上玩很危险，所以前
面意思应该是：不要在街上玩耍。Do型祈使句的否定结构：
Don'+动词原型。故选C。
词汇练习：
匹配题：DGCBEFA
语法练习：
1.【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：你在美国的经历多不寻常啊！1 how
+ 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。 2 what+名词/名词词组+
主语+系动词/动词。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an
用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。Unusual的第一个音素是元音
音素。结合句意，故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句中感叹的中心词是名词要用what，
中心词是形容词要用how。这个句子中中心词是weather，而且
是不可数名词，故选A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：今天的天气多美好呀！分
析句子，可知这是一个感叹句。由于day是可数名词，故前面要
用不定冠词a。根据句意，故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：他穿的衣服多么奇怪啊！1.
how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。 2. what+名词/名词
词组+主语+系动词/动词。结合句意，故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：What+形容词+
不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!nice形容词，“好的”；
weather“天气”，不可数名词。故选A。
5.【答案】A
【解析】根据Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British
scientist, died ____ the age of 76. 可知这里考查at the age of表
示在……多少岁时。故选：A。
词汇练习：
匹配题：DBFGACE
语法练习：
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我朋友来这儿时你可以叫醒我
吗？——当然，但是我们还不知道你的朋友什么时候来这儿。
前句，when…从句表示时间，是时间状语从句。时间状语从句
里用一般现在时态表将来，用comes；后句when…从句作know
的宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句里可以用将来时态，从句意
“不知道你的朋友将在什么时候来这儿”，可知表示将来，用
将来时态：will come。故选D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：Green 先生打算后天离开去
美国。根据the day after tomorrow 可知为一般将来时，故选D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查一般将来时。根据问题中的时间状语“next
weekend”可知是询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答，
其结构为“will+动词原形”或者“is/ am/ are going to+动词原
形”。对照选项故填入am going to do。故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。句意：据说这个表演将会持续两个小时。
will后加动词原形，答案为A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：下周日他们将去公园。根据
next Sunday可知使用一般将来时，故选C。
词汇练习：
匹配题：BFCDAE
语法练习：
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查现在进行时的用法。句意：听，大卫正在电话中
交谈。根据listen,可知大卫正在交谈，所以用现在进行时态。主
语是单数，故选D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查现在进行时。
本句意为Sam现在在和朋友在操场上踢足球呢！
根据标志now和句意可知本句指现在正在发生的动作，所以用
现在进行时。
故选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查现在进行时。根据语境，可知问的是对话时正在
发生的事情，须用现在进行时。故选B。句意：——琳达呢？我
哪儿都找不到她。——她正在花园里浇花。
4.【答案】C
【解析】由句意 “听！ 有人在教室里拉小提琴”，可知时态
为现在进行时。
5.【答案】C
【解析】此题考查现在进行时。从时间标志词Listen，now可以
判断此句时态为现在进行时，故选C。
答案解析
15
词汇练习：
匹配题：FCDBAE
语法练习：
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查数词。第一个空一年有十二个月，用基数词
twelve;第二个空五月是一年的第五个月，用序数词。故选B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】考查数词。具体到几百要用 hundred，如：三百，
three hundred。泛指好几百用 hundreds of，故选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查基数词的用法。句意为：在他三十多岁时，因为
爆发战争，他不得不逃到美国。在英语中，基数词的复数形式
表示的是年代或者年龄段。根据语境可知，这里指的是“三十
多岁时”，故应选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查基数词。A.意为第12；B.意为12；C.意为20；D.意
为30，根据后面7:40，可知还有20分钟，故选：C。
5.【答案】D
【解析】考查thousand的用法。句意：在尼泊尔地震中，目前
已经有七千多人死了。thousand前面加具体数字时不加s，且后
面不跟of。故选D。
词汇练习：
匹配题：EBCGAFD
语法练习：
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词。根据题意：李华马上要做哥哥了。他的
父母打算生第二个孩子。可知此处表示序数词，李华是第一个
孩子，所以此处表示第二。故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查序数词。根据“I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the
room right above mine”可知Sam 住在第五层，表示“第……”
用序数词。故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查序数词。根据题意，一年中的第五个月
是五月。fifth 意为“第五个”，此处表达的是五月，故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查数词。第一个空一年有十二个月，用基数词
twelve;第二个空五月是一年的第五个月，用序数词。故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查序数词。根据题意，罗斯十六岁生日的时候从她
父母那儿收到了一封满是爱意的信。“第十六个生日”表示的
是顺序，用序数词 sixteenth。故正确答案为C。
