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2025 年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷01（人教版2024）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟
试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共25 分）
A.听句子选图片。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
1．What is Mark going to do tomorrow.
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【原文】Mark is going to row in the park tomorrow.
2．When are Chinese people going to celebrate?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【原文】Chinese people are all going to celebrate the coming national day.
3．Who is the winner?
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A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【原文】The winner of the dancing competition is an eight-year-old girl.
4．Where is the History Museum?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【原文】The history museum is opposite the bank and the church.
5．What is Phil?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【原文】Phil is the best magician in our city.
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
6．
What does the man tell the woman to buy?
A．Some fruit.
B．Some meat.
C．Some vegetables.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’m going to the supermarket. Would you like anything?
M: We don’t have any meat, so bring some meat home.
7．What does Sara want to be?
A．A doctor.
B．A teacher.
C．A scientist.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Sara, what do you want to be when you grow up?
W: I want to be a scientist.
8．How’s the weather today?
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A．It’s sunny.
B．It’s rainy.
C．It’s windy.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mum, can we go camping by the lake today?
W: It’s not a good idea. It’s very windy outside.
9．What club does Tina want to join?
A．Chess club.
B．Guitar club.
C．Art club.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Are you joining the school chess club this year, Tina?
W: No, I want to join the guitar club.
10．Which is Jenny’s favourite story?
A．Goldilocks.
B．Snow White.
C．Three Little Pigs.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Which story does your daughter Jenny like? Snow white or Goldilocks?
W: She likes both, but her favourite one is Three little pigs.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-12 小题。
11．What did Rachel’s sister buy for her?
A．A skirt.
B．A dress.
C．A bike.
12．What subject does Rachel’s sister teach at the night school?
A．Art.
B．Music.
C．Computer science.
【答案】11．B
12．A
【原文】M: Wow. Rachel. Look at your dress. How beautiful it is!
W: Thanks, Damen. My sister bought it for me.
M: Oh, I see. Is your sister still teaching at the night school?
W: Yes, she teaches art.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15 小题。
13．What does the girl think of the football game?
A．Boring
B．Terrible.
C．Exciting.
14．Why didn’t Bill watch the game on Saturday night?
A．Because he was ill.
B．Because his brother was ill.
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C．Because his father was ill.
15．What was the score at the end of the game?
A．3-1
B．2-1
C．3-2
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．C
【原文】W: Bill, did you watch the football game on Saturday night?
M: No, I didn’t.
W: What a pity! It was exciting.
M: Who won at last?
W: Our team.
M: I’m sorry that I didn’t go. My brother had a bad cold that night and my parents were busy at work.
I had to look after my brother.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Does he feel better now?
M: Yes, much better. Thank you. By the way, what was the score at the end of the game?
W: 3-2, we won.
M: It sounds like a close game.
W: That’s why it was such a great game.
M: I must be there next time.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
16．Where is the supermarket?
A．It’s near Alice’s school.
B．It’s near Alice’s home.
C．It’s near the park.
17．What does Alice’s mother often buy in the supermarket?
A．Vegetables.
B．Clothes.
C．Books.
18．What’s the price of an eraser?
A．1 yuan.
B．2 yuan.
C．3 yuan.
19．When will Alice buy the red bag?
A．During the Spring Festival.
B．When she is in Grade Eight.
C．When she is in high school.
20．Who will help you take the food home?
A．The robot.
B．The teacher.
C．The shop workers.
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【答案】16．B
17．A
18．A
19．B
20．C
【原文】
Hello, everyone. I’m Alice. Let me tell you a good place!
There is a supermarket near my home. It is not big, but there are many kinds of things. My
mother often buys vegetables here. And I always buy school things like pens, crayons, rulers and
erasers here too. An eraser is one yuan, a ruler is two yuan. There are also many beautiful and cheap
pens here. I like a red bag in this supermarket. And I will buy it when I’m in Grade Eight.
If you buy a lot of food here, the shop workers will help you take it home. It’s really good! Do
you think so?
E.听短文填表。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
你将听到的是一则关于读书俱乐部活动的通知。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答
案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
The Reading Club Activity
Time:
21
the 15th, 2021
Purpose: Students and parents can learn and share.
Place: Shunde
22
Activities: A
23
writer will talk about reading.
Children will share their favourite
24
and poems.
Remember: When you
25
, show us your student card to get a present.
【答案】21．July
22．Library
23．popular
24．stories
25．arrive
【原文】
Welcome to our reading club. We have lots of interesting activities every month. Next month,
on July the fifteenth 2021, there will be a reading activity. It’s for students and their parents to learn
and share. It lasts for one and a half hours in Shunde library. On that day, a popular writer will come
and have a talk about reading. You can ask questions and learn about the writer. People can enjoy
some tea and cakes after that. Then children will share their favorite stories and poems. Parents can
talk with each other about the ways of telling stories and teaching. When you arrive, remember to
show us your student card to get a present. The present is a new book. Don’t wait and call to join us.
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Thank you.
二、单项选择。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
26．— What can you see in the picture?
— I can see ________ elephant and ________ tiger.
A．a; a
B．an; an
C．a; an
D．an; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在这张图片里你能看到什么？——我可以看到一个大象和一个老虎。
考查冠词。elephant 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an 表示泛指；tiger 以辅音音素开头，用不
定冠词a 表示泛指。故选D。
27．The paper is made _____ wood and the desk is also made ______ wood.
A．of; from
B．of; of
C．from; of
D．from; from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：纸是由木头制成的，桌子也是由木头制成的。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达“由……制成”，英语是be made of/ from，两者区别在于：be made
of 可以看出原材料，be made from 看不出原材料，而纸是由木头制成的，看不出原材料，所以
要用be made from，桌子是由木头制成的，是可以看出原材料的，所以用be made of，故选C。
28．—Don’t forgot to ________ your homework next time, Li Ping.
—All right.
A．catch
B．carry
C．buy
D．bring
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——李平，下次别忘了带作业来。——好的。
考查动词辨析。catch 抓，赶上；carry 携带；buy 买；bring 带来。根据“Don’t forget to…your
homework next time”可知，是指把作业带过来，故选D。
29．My mother often encourages me ________ sports because she wants me to be healthy.
A．play
B．plays
C．to play
D．playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常鼓励我做运动，因为她希望我健康。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动词不定式
作宾语补足语。故选C。
30．Are there any ________ on the table?
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A．meat
B．beef
C．potatoes
D．fruit
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桌子上有土豆吗？
考查名词辨析。meat 肉；beef 牛肉；potatoes 土豆；fruit 水果。根据“Are”可知，此处应选择可
数名词复数。故选C。
31．My father is __________ a newspaper and my mother is _________ TV.
A．looking; seeing
B．seeing; watching
C．looking; reading
D．reading; watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我爸爸正在读报纸，我妈妈正在看电视。
考查动词辨析。look 强调看的动作，过程；see 强调看的结果；watch 观看，注视，专注地看，
有欣赏的意味；read 常用于看书、看报纸、看杂志等。根据“My father is...a newspaper”及“my
mother is...TV”可知爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在看电视。故选D。
32．—What do you think of her ________?
—It ________ very sweet.
A．voice; hears
B．sound; listens
C．voice; sounds
D．sound; voice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得她的声音怎么样？——听起来很甜美。
考查名词和动词辨析。voice 嗓音；sound 声音，听起来；hear 听见；listen 听。根据“very sweet”
可知，问句询问的是对她的嗓音的看法；根据“sweet”是形容词可知，此处用系动词。故选C。
33．—We shouldn’t ________ dirty water into rivers.
—I agree. It will cause pollution.
A．pour
B．make
C．prepare
D．turn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们不应该把脏水倒进河里。——我同意。它会造成污染。
考查动词辨析。pour 倾倒；make 制作；prepare 准备；turn 转动。根据“It will cause pollution”
可知，此处是指倾倒脏水会造成污染，所以应该用pour。故选A。
34．—What did you do last weekend?
—I ________ badminton with my friends.
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A．play
B．played
C．am playing
D．will play
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你上周末去做什么了？——我和我的朋友们打羽毛球了。
考查动词时态。根据问句“What did you do last weekend?”可知，答句用一般过去时，故选B。
35．—Did you ___________ any fruit yesterday?
—Yes, I ___________ some apples.
A．buy; bought B．bought; buy
C．buy; buy
D．bought; bought
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨天买了水果吗？——是的，我买了一些苹果。
考查动词时态。did 后面的动词用原形，答语与问句的时态保持一致，所以第二空填动词原形，
故选A。
三、完形填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
Samira’s mom wants to make dinner, but she finds there aren’t eggs at home. “Could you go to
the
36
and buy some eggs, dear?” Mom says to Samira. “And take our
37
Momo
with you.”
It’s a sunny day. Samira sings and
38
to the shop with Momo. Then she sees a butterfly.
“Oh! It’s beautiful! Let’s get it,” she says. The butterfly flies to the
39
and Samira still
can’t get it.
The park is really big. Samira doesn’t know this place. She looks around, but everything is
40
. She is lost! She is
41
and cries, “I want to go home! I want Mom!”
Momo looks at her and runs. Samira runs
42
Momo, turns left and turns right, up
one street and down another, and soon they
43
. Samira tells Mom how she got lost and
how Momo found the way home .
“He’s a
44
dog,” Mom says and gets Momo his favorite food.
Samira feels
45
because she didn’t buy eggs.
“That’s OK,” says Mom. “I’m just happy that you come back home safe.”
36．A．office
B．shop
C．library
D．kitchen
37．A．cat
B．dog
C．panda
D．tiger
38．A．writes
B．says
C．walks
D．drives
39．A．park
B．hotel
C．zoo
D．station
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40．A．dry
B．easy
C．new
D．quiet
41．A．free
B．great
C．difficult
D．afraid
42．A．across
B．past
C．behind
D．around
43．A．get up
B．get dressed
C．get lost
D．get home
44．A．smart
B．dirty
C．lazy
D．funny
45．A．happy
B．sorry
C．warm
D．cold
【答案】
36．B
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．C
41．D
42．C
43．D
44．A
45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗狗Momo 带领迷路的Samira 回家的故事。
36．句意：亲爱的，你能去商店买些鸡蛋吗？
office 办公室；shop 商店；library 图书馆；kitchen 厨房。根据“Could you go to the...and buy some
eggs,”和常识可知，应该是去商店买鸡蛋。故选B。
37．句意：带上我们的狗Momo。
cat 猫；dog 狗；panda 熊猫；tiger 老虎。根据下文“He’s a...dog,”可知，Momo 是一只狗。故选
B。
38．句意：Samira 唱着歌和Momo 一起走着去商店。
writes 写；says 说；walks 步行；drives 开车。根据下文“Momo looks at her and runs. Samira runs...”
可知，她们应是走路去商店的。故选C。
39．句意：蝴蝶飞向公园，Samira 仍然抓不到它。
park 公园；hotel 酒店；zoo 动物园；station 车站。根据下文“The park is really big.”可知，此处
指公园。故选A。
40．句意：她环顾四周，但一切都是新的。
dry 干的；easy 容易的；new 新的；quiet 安静的。根据下文“She is lost!”可知，她迷路了，周围
的一切对她来说都是不熟悉的，即是新的。故选C。
41．句意：她很害怕，哭着说：“我想回家！我想妈妈！”
free 自由的，空闲的；great 伟大的；difficult 困难的；afraid 害怕的。根据“She is lost! She is...and
cries”可知，她迷路了，很害怕，还哭了。故选D。
42．句意：Samira 跟在Momo 后面跑，左拐又右拐。
across 横穿；past 经过；behind 在……后面；around 围绕。根据“Samira tells Mom how she got lost
and how Momo found the way home (回家的路).”可知，是Momo 带领Samira 回到家，所以Samira
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跟在Momo 后面跑。故选C。
43．句意：Samira 跟在Momo 后面跑，左拐又右拐，沿着一条街上去又沿着另一条街下来，
很快她们就到家了。
get up 起床；get dressed 穿衣服；get lost 迷路；get home 到家。根据上文“Samira tells Mom how
she got lost and how Momo found the way home (回家的路).”可知，此处指她们回到了家。故选D。
44．句意：他是一只聪明的狗。
smart 聪明的；dirty 脏的；lazy 懒惰的；funny 有趣的。根据上文“Samira tells Mom how she got
lost and how Momo found the way home (回家的路).”可知，Momo 带着Samira 回到了家，他是
一只聪明的狗狗。故选A。
45．句意：Samira 感到很抱歉，因为她没有买鸡蛋。
happy 开心的；sorry 抱歉的；warm 温暖的；cold 寒冷的。上文提到Samira 的妈妈让她去买鸡
蛋，所以没有买到鸡蛋的她应是感到很抱歉。故选B。
四、阅读理解。（本题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）
A
Robotics Workshop for Beginners Organized by May Town Community Club, we welcome
children who are interested in building a mini robot during the holidays. Those who register (登记)
before 30 Dec. will get $20 off.
Date: 13 to 17 Jan, 2025
Time: 9:30 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.
Place: May Town Community Club Workshop
Fee: $150 per child
Parents are invited to join their children for a
family activity on the final day from 4 p. m. to 5
p. m.
Experienced trainers will teach you how to:
※ build a mini robot
※ program the robot
※ work in a team
※ solve problems creatively
To register for the workshop, visit our websitewww.maytown.sg and fill in the online form.
Registration closes on 5 Jan.
For more information, call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours.
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46．Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop?
A．Parents.
B．Trainers.
C．Robots.
D．Peter Lim.
47．When will the robotics workshop finish?
A．On 30 Dec. B．On 5 Jan.
C．On 13 Jan.
D．On 17 Jan.
48．By joining the workshop, the children can learn the following except (除了……之外) ________.
A．programming the robot
B．working with others
C．building a mini robot
D．selling a robot
49．If Tom and his brother want to go to the workshop, how much does it cost if they register on Dec.
20?
A．$300.
B．$240.
C．$260.
D．$120.
50．In which part of a website can we probably read the passage?
A．Art.
B．Travel.
C．Science.
D．Culture.
【答案】46．B
47．D
48．D
49．C
50．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“Experienced trainers will teach you how to”可知，经验丰富的培训师会教
学生。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Date: 13 to 17 Jan, 2025”可知，机器人研讨会1 月17 日结束。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Experienced trainers will teach you how to:※ build a mini robot※ program
the robot※ work in a team※ solve problems creatively”可知，孩子们在研讨会上不能学到销售机
器人。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“Those who register (登记) before 30 Dec. will get $20 off.”以及“Fee: $150
per child”可知，费用是每个孩子150 美元，在12 月30 日之前登记的人将获得20 美元的折扣，
如果汤姆和他的兄弟想去机器人研讨会，如果他们在12 月20 日登记，需要支付260 美元。故
选C。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了面向初学者的机器人研讨会的信息，属于科
学范畴。故选C。
B
Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now.
What can we do to help save them?
Don’t eat meat from wild animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat
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comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must stop eating their meat.
Don’t wear clothes made of fur ( 毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop
buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.
Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their
homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and
water dirty.
Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often
needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just
join them to help save endangered animals.
Tell people to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends. Not everybody
understand the importance of saving animals. Saving animals is something we should do together. So
you can tell them stories about these lovely animals. This way, they may start to care.
51．Why do some people kill animals according to the passage?
①Because they want the meat.
②Because they want more trees.
③Because they don’t like animals.
④Because they sell the fur for money.
A．①②
B．③④
C．①④
D．②③
52．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) ________.
A．saving money
B．killing animals for fur
C．not eating meat
D．not buying clothes made of fur
53．If you have enough money, you can give to ________ to save animals.
A．zoo
B．animals helpers C．university
D．animals lovers
54．What can we know from the passage?
A．All the animals are in danger.
B．People should wear clothes made of fur.
C．All the people know animals are our friends.
D．Everybody should play a part in saving animals.
55．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …)
A．
B．
C．
D．
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【答案】51．C
52．D
53．B
54．D
55．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助保护动物的方法。
51．细节理解题。根据“Some of us like to eat meat.”以及“If we stop buying clothes made of fur,
people will not kill animals.”可知，有些人杀死动物是为了吃肉，或者为了钱。故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据“If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone
should remember this.”可知，前文提到了如果我们停止购买皮草制成的衣服，人们就不会杀害
动物，划线词指的是“停止购买皮草制成的衣服”。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger.”可
知，如果你有足够的钱，你可以给帮助动物的人来拯救动物。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Saving animals is something we should do together.”可知，每个人都应该
为拯救动物出一份力。故选D。
55．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了动物很重要，人们应该拯救它们；第二段至第六段
分别介绍了保护动物的不同方法。故选B。
C
左栏是五个人的兴趣爱好，右栏是七个活动的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的活动。
并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
56. Joe enjoys eating vegetables
and fruit every day. Now she wants
to go out to have her favourite
food with her parents.
57.Mike’s English reading is good,
but he is not good at speaking. He
wants to improve his speaking.
58.Every night, Lily goes to sleep
with music. And she enjoys all
kinds of music.
59. Lisa loves reading. And she’d
like to share her ideas about the
books with her friends.
A．There are many animals in our station. They lost their
homes. Do you want to help them? Join us!
B．How about finding some interesting things in nature? Just
walk out with your friends and collect what you like.
C．Do you have any difficulties with English speaking? In
English Town, you can practice speaking English as much
as possible to improve your speaking.
D．Welcome to the mini- film festival! You’ll be busy
enjoying wonderful films and food here.
E. Do you feel bored when you read alone? You can invite
some friends to meet in the Reading Club. You’ll find it
great to share your ideas with other people.
F. What kind of music do you like? Music Radio has all
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60. Tina enjoys collecting things.
She wants to walk into nature to
find something new.
kinds of music for you. Come to listen to our radio.
G. Welcome to Sweet Time Restaurant! You can enjoy
different healthy food at very good prices. The restaurant is
on the Center Street next to the park.
【答案】56．G
57．C
58．F
59．E
60．B
【导语】本文是根据五个人的兴趣爱好，匹配适合他们的活动。
56．根据“Joe enjoys eating vegetables and fruit every day. Now she wants to go out to have her
favourite food with her parents.”可知，乔想和她的父母出去吃她最喜欢的食物。选项G“欢迎光
临甜蜜时光餐厅！你可以以很好的价格享受到不同的健康食品。餐厅在中央大街上，紧挨着公
园。”与之匹配。故选G。
57．根据“Mike’s English reading is good, but he is not good at speaking. He wants to improve his
speaking.”可知，迈克想提高他的口语。选项C“你说英语有困难吗？在英语城，你可以尽可能
多地练习说英语来提高你的口语。”与之匹配。故选C。
58．根据“Every night, Lily goes to sleep with music. And she enjoys all kinds of music.”可知，莉莉
喜欢各种各样的音乐。选项F“你喜欢什么样的音乐？音乐电台为你提供各种各样的音乐。来
听我们的收音机吧。”与之匹配。故选F。
59．根据“Lisa loves reading. And she’d like to share her ideas about the books with her friends.”可
知，丽莎想和她的朋友们分享她对这些书的看法。选项E“你一个人看书的时候会觉得无聊吗？
你可以邀请一些朋友在读书俱乐部见面。你会发现和别人分享你的想法很棒。”与之匹配。故
选E。
60．根据“Tina enjoys collecting things. She wants to walk into nature to find something new.”可知，
蒂娜喜欢收集东西，她想走进大自然，寻找新的东西。选项B“在大自然中寻找一些有趣的东
西怎么样？和你的朋友一起出去，收集你喜欢的东西。”与之匹配。故选B。
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
61．Yesterday was a
(snow) day, and we made a snowman in the park.
【答案】snowy
【详解】句意：昨天是下雪天，我们在公园里堆了雪人。空处修饰day 应用形容词，snow 对
应的形容词是snowy“下雪的”，故填snowy。
62．
(luck), they went out of the forest before the rain came.
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【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，他们在雨来之前就走出了森林。空处作独立成分，修饰整个句子，
用副词形式luckily“幸运的是”，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
63．After eating, I help my mom
(do) the dishes.
【答案】do
【详解】句意：吃完饭后，我帮助妈妈洗碗。help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，故空处需
填动词原形do。故填do。
64．Does Gina go swimming
(one) a week?
【答案】once
【详解】句意：吉娜每周去游泳一次吗？once a week“一周一次”，表示频率，故填once。
65．We decided
(go) to the beach near our hotel for vacation.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意：我们决定去酒店附近的海滩度假。decide to do“决定做”，故填to go。
66．In the
(北方) of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi during the Spring Festival.
【答案】north
【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们在春节期间会吃很多饺子。根据“In the ... of China”以及汉语
提示可知，此处表示在中国的北方，north 作名词，意为“北方，北部”，in the north of...是固定
短语，意为“在……的北部/北方”。故填north。
67．Do you
(同意，赞同) with her advice?
【答案】agree
【详解】句意：你同意她的建议吗？根据汉语提示可知，此处用动词agree“赞同，同意”；在
一般疑问疑问句中，动词用原形。故填agree。
68．I’ll
(踢) the ball to you, catch!
【答案】kick
【详解】句意：我要把球踢给你，接住！kick“踢”，此句为一般将来时，助动词will 后跟动词
原形。故填kick。
69．Look! He is
(跳舞).
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意：看！他在跳舞。跳舞：dance，此处用现在分词和be 动词构成现在进行时。故
填dancing。
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70．We saw many
(山) around us. The air there is very fresh.
【答案】mountains
【详解】句意：我们看到我们周围有许多山。那里的空气很新鲜。mountain“山”，many 修饰可
数名词复数，故填mountains。
六、完成句子。（本题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）
71．Mr. Brown 叫我给Mary 捎个口信。
Mr. Brown asked me to
a
to Mary.
【答案】
take
message
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“捎个口信”，take a message“捎个口信”，to 后接动词
原形。故填take；message。
72．不要在教室里吃东西。
in class.
【答案】
Don’t
eat
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“不要吃东西”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查
祈使句的否定形式，以Don’t 开头，后接动词原形；eat“吃”，动词。故填Don’t；eat。
73．看！汤姆正在那里等公共汽车。
Look! Tom
for the bus over there.
【答案】
is
waiting
【详解】英汉对照可知需要补充内容“正在等”，时态为现在进行时am/is/are doing，“等待”wait，
主语是三单Tom，所以用is。故填is；waiting。
74．因为交通堵塞，每个人上班都迟到了。
Everyone was late for work
the traffic jam.
【答案】
because
of
【详解】根据中英文可知缺少“因为”，且the traffic jam 是名词短语，故“因为”表达成because of。
故填because；of。
75．我小时候常常和别的男孩打架。
When I was a child, I
fight with other boys.
【答案】
used
to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“过去常常”used to。故填used；to。
七、选词填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
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请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写
一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
so,
she,
because,
hungry,
good,
lunch,
dumpling,
on,
eat,
a,
in,
food
Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese
76
very much
because it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mary is watching the dragon boat race
with
77
classmates Alan and Henry.
At noon, they all feel
78
so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant. They want to order
some Chinese food for
79
. “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not
80
for my
health,” Alan says. “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary?” “Many Chinese say if
you eat a dumpling with a coin, you can get good luck,” says Mary. “We will have
81
important test next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese
82
to have good luck.”
“Haha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them
83
Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know,
but now I want to
84
some dumplings,” Mary says. “And what would you like to eat,
Henry?”
“I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “And I’d like some fish, too. It shows you will have lots of
money
85
fish sounds ‘yu’ in Chinese.”
【答案】
76．food
77．her
78．hungry
79．lunch
80．good
81．an
82．dumplings
83．on
84．eat
85．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary 和同学Alan 和Henry 去一家中餐馆吃饭的经历。
76．句意：她非常喜欢中国食物，因为很美味。根据“it is delicious”可知，此处it 指food“食物”，
不可数名词。故填food。
77．句意：Mary 正和她的同学Alan 和Henry 在看龙舟赛。主语Mary 为女生，此处应用she
的形容词性物主代词her 修饰名词classmates。故填her。
78．句意：中午时分，他们都很饿，所以他们坐上公交车去了一家中餐馆。根据“to a Chinese
restaurant”可知，去中餐馆，说明肚子饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。
79．句意：他们想点一些中国食物作为午餐。根据上文“At noon”可知是吃午餐，for lunch“作
为午餐”。故填lunch。
80．句意：它们对我的健康没有好处。根据上文“I don’t want to eat hamburgers.”可知，汉堡包
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对健康没有好处，be not good for“对……没有好处”。故填good。
81．句意：下周一我们会有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃点中国饺子来获得好运。根据“important
test”可知，important 为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an 表泛指。故填an。
82．句意：下周一我们会有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃点中国饺子来获得好运。根据上文
“Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck”和“to have good
luck”可知此处指想吃饺子，dumpling“饺子”，其前有some，用其复数形式。故填dumplings。
83．句意：你只有在除夕才吃得到它们。Chinese New Year“除夕”，是具体的某一天，其前用
介词on。故填on。
84．句意：哦，我知道，但现在我想吃点饺子。根据“some dumplings”可知，吃饺子用动词eat，
want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填eat。
85．句意：它寓意着你会有很多钱，因为鱼在中文里发yu 的音。空格前后两句为因果关系，
前果后因，用because 引导原因状语从句。故填because。
八、书面表达。（共15 分）
86．请根据下面提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的好朋友Tom，根据自己的
写作需要，可适当地发挥想象。
1. 14 岁的Tom 来自美国，又高又瘦，戴着眼镜；
2. 生活习惯好，每天锻炼20 分钟；喜欢蔬菜，不喜欢垃圾食品；
3. 住在学校附近，家离学校5 公里，6:30 起床，花10 分钟坐公交车上学；
4. 学校有太多校规（至少补充两条校规）；
5. 他会弹吉他，而且能歌善舞。看！他正在那边弹吉他。
要求：
1. 词数80 词左右，使用正确的时态；
2. 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺；
3. 书写工整，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：living habits, exercise, minute, junk food, over there
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【答案】例文
I have a good friend named Tom. Let me tell you something about him. He is 14 years old, and
he comes from America. He is tall and thin. He wears glasses.
He has good living habits. He exercises for 20 minutes every day. It’s a good way to keep
healthy. He likes vegetables because they are good for health, but he doesn’t like junk food. He lives
near school. It’s about 5 kilometers from his home to school. He usually gets up at 6:30. It takes him
10 minutes to go to school by bus.
There are too many rules in his school. He can’t eat in the classroom. He has to wear the school
uniform every day. These rules are very strict, so he feels unhappy. He can play the guitar. He can
also sing and dance. Look! He is playing the guitar over there.
This is my friend. I like him very much. Do you like him?
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏“学校有太多校规（至少补充两条校规）”；注
意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍汤姆的基本信息；
第二步，介绍汤姆的生活习惯和上学情况；
第三步，介绍他所在学校的校规，以及他的特长。
第四步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for 对……有好处
②get up 起床
③play the guitar 弹吉他
[高分句型]
①He likes vegetables because they are good for health, but he doesn’t like junk food.（because 引导
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的原因状语从句）
②It’s a good way to keep healthy.（it 固定句型）
