暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版）
（考试时间：90 分钟
试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。
5. 难度系数：0.75。
第一卷（选择题
共55 分）
一、单项选择（10 分）
1．My best friend often reminds me ________ the rules of our class.
A．about
B．to follow
C．following
D．of follow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友经常提醒我遵守我们班的规则。
about 关于；to follow 去遵守；following 遵守（动名词）；of follow（搭配错误）。remind sb. to do sth.表示提
醒某人做某事，此处“遵守规则”是提醒去做的一个动作，应填to follow。
2．We must fight ________ bad habits in our daily life.
A．for
B．against
C．with
D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在日常生活中我们必须和坏习惯作斗争。
fight for 为……奋斗；fight against 对抗、与……作斗争；fight with 和某人并肩作战；fight to 无此固定搭配。
此处表示对抗坏习惯，因此用against，符合语境。
3．He has ________ good friends here, so he often feels lonely.
A．few
B．a few
C．little
D．a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他在这里几乎没有好朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。
few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little
一些，修饰不可数名词。空后“good friends”是可数名词复数，排除CD；根据“he often feels lonely.”可知，他
经常感到孤独，说明他“几乎没有”好朋友。应填few。
4．The ground ________ fallen leaves in autumn.
A．covers with
B．is covered with
C．covered by
D．is covered to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：秋天地面被落叶覆盖。
covers with 覆盖，主动形式，地面不能主动覆盖落叶；be covered with 为固定短语，意为“被…… 覆盖”；
covered by 多表动作执行者，侧重被动动作，不用于描述常态景象；is covered to 无此搭配。地面被落叶覆
盖，故选is covered with。
5．________ you travel, remember to keep safe.
A．No matter what B．No matter where
C．No matter how
D．No matter who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：无论你去哪里旅行，都要记得注意安全。
no matter what 无论什么；no matter where 无论哪里；no matter how 无论如何；no matter who 无论谁。结合
句中“you travel”，此处是指不管去哪旅行，表示地点，应填No matter where。
6．—Is Ella popular in your class?
—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problems.
A．bring out
B．care about
C．feel like
D．shout at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Ella 在你们班受欢迎吗？——不，她不受欢迎。因为她不关心别人的问题。
考查动词短语辨析。bring out 使显现；care about 关心；feel like 想要；shout at 对……大喊。根据“No, she isn’t.
Because she doesn’t...others’ problems.”可知，Ella 不受欢迎的原因是她不关心别人的问题。故选B。
7．You can’t ________ good results without hard work.
A．expect
B．accept
C．collect
D．lose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：没有努力工作，你不能指望得到好的结果。
考查动词辨析。expect 期望；accept 接受；collect 收集；lose 失去。根据“You can’t …good results without hard
work.”句意可知，此处指没有努力工作就不能指望得到好的结果，expect 符合。故选A。
8．Nanjing isn’t as large ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A．like; largest
B．as; large
C．as; largest
D．like; large
【答案】C
【详解】句意：南京不如上海大，但它是华东地区第二大城市。
like 像；as 作为，如同；large 大的；largest 最大的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，第一空用
as 符合语境；根据“the second … city in East China”可知，此处是“the+序数词+最高级+名词+范围”结构，表
示“第几最……的……”，第二空用largest 符合语境。应填as; largest。
9．Everyone in our class should ________ keeping the classroom clean.
A．make sure
B．play a part in
C．be ready to
D．make up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们班每个人都应该参与保持教室清洁。
考查动词短语辨析。make sure 确保；play a part in 参与；be ready to 准备好；make up 编造，弥补。根据“keeping
the classroom clean”可知，此处指每个人都应参与保持教室清洁。故选B。
10．He always breaks his promises. ________ , nobody wants to make friends with him.
A．In fact
B．For this reason
C．For example
D．However
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他总是食言。因此，没有人愿意和他交朋友。
考查介词短语辨析。In fact 事实上；For this reason 正因如此；For example 例如；However 然而。根据“He always
breaks his promises...., nobody wants to make friends with him.”可知，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，表示因
果关系。故选B。
二、完形填空（15 分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called the Maldives (马尔代夫). And they
decided to
11
there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was
12
at that time. They worked very hard for several
13
. At last, they made enough money for their
14
trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem
15
when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t
16
until night. They got on the
17
twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to the Maldives because
there was a storm (暴风雨). They had to fly to another city first. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so
18
that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel
swimming pool was
19
of leaves! The food was terrible, too. For breakfast there was
20
bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came. They felt really
21
. Because of the bad
22
, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had
23
to do. It was so boring. In
the end, they
24
in the Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was
25
all the time there!
11．A．run
B．work
C．stay
D．see
12．A．poor
B．bad
C．well
D．great
13．A．minutes
B．hours
C．days
D．months
14．A．dream
B．nightmare
C．plan
D．duty
15．A．finished
B．jumped
C．kept
D．started
16．A．leave
B．stay
C．forget
D．remember
17．A．train
B．bike
C．bus
D．plane
18．A．clean
B．dirty
C．high
D．low
19．A．full
B．empty
C．covered
D．filled
20．A．many
B．only
C．few
D．any
21．A．full
B．quiet
C．happy
D．terrible
22．A．food
B．lesson
C．weather
D．health
23．A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
24．A．reached
B．arrived
C．got
D．moved
25．A．different
B．bad
C．wonderful
D．crazy
【答案】
11．C
12．D
13．D
14．A
15．D
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了Betty 和Carl 攒钱去马尔代夫度假，却因为恶劣的天气导致航班延误、滞留中转小
旅馆等一系列倒霉的遭遇，使得原本向往的“梦想之旅”变成了“噩梦”。
11．句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气非常好。
根据前文“wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called the Maldives.”以及空后的“there for two weeks in
spring”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度过两周的假期，即在那里停留。故选用stay 表示“停留”。
12．句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气非常好。
根据前文“wanted to go on a holiday”可知，人们选择去某地度长假通常是因为听闻当地气候宜人。故选用great
表示“极好的”。
13．句意：他们辛苦工作了好几个月。
根据后文“At last, they made enough money for their…trip.”可知，去国外海岛度假的花费昂贵，需要努力工作
“几个月”来积攒资金。故选用months 表示“月”。
14．句意：最后，他们攒够了钱，准备开启这场梦寐以求的旅行。
根据前文为了这次旅行拼命工作攒钱，再结合后文“But their trip was more like a nightmare!”构成的转折可知，
此处指他们原本所憧憬的旅行。故选用dream 表示“梦想”。
15．句意：恶劣天气导致航班延误，麻烦就此开始了。
根据下文航班延误、长时间滞留中转站等一系列不顺心的经历可知，这标志着他们倒霉旅程的开端。故选
用started 表示“开始”。
16．句意：他们直到夜里才能动身离开。
根据前文“the flight was put off because of the bad weather”可知，因为航班延误，他们没办法离开，只能等到
晚上。故选用leave 表示“离开”。
17．句意：十二个小时之后，他们才登上飞机！
根据前文“the flight was put off”可知，他们等的是延迟的航班，因此十二小时后他们登上的应该是飞机。故
选用plane 表示“飞机”。
18．句意：旅馆紧挨着大海，可海水脏得他们根本没法下海游泳。
根据后文“that they couldn’t swim in it”可知，他们无法在海水里游泳，说明海水环境很差。故选用dirty 表示
“脏的”。
19．句意：而且旅馆的游泳池里满是落叶！
根据空后的“…of leaves!”以及固定搭配“be full of”（充满……）可知，此处表示游泳池里落满了落叶。故选
用full 表示“满的”。
20．句意：早餐就只有面包和牛奶！
根据前句“The food was terrible, too.”以及空后的感叹号可知，此处是对早餐只有单一食物选择的抱怨。故选
用only 表示“仅仅”。
21．句意：他们心里难受极了。
根据前句“The worst part was when the storm came.”以及暴风雨带来的影响可知，他们的心情和身体状态都极
其糟糕。故选用terrible 表示“糟糕的”。
22．句意：糟糕的天气让他们不得不在这家小旅馆再多住一晚。
根据前文“when the storm came”可知，暴风雨属于恶劣天气的范畴。故选用weather 表示“天气”。
23．句意：他们无事可做。
根据后句“It was so boring.”可知，因为没有任何可以消遣的娱乐活动，所以他们觉得非常无聊，且固定搭配
“have nothing to do”表示“无事可做”。故选用nothing 表示“没有什么”。
24．句意：最后，三天之后他们才抵达马尔代夫。
根据空后的“in Maldives three days later”以及固定搭配“arrive in+大地点”表示“到达某地”可知，此处指三天后
终于到达了目的地。故选用arrived 表示“到达”。
25．句意：还有人告诉他们，马尔代夫这段时间天气一直都特别好！
根据后文“all the time there!”以及他们这一路上因为恶劣天气和暴风雨折腾了三天，而别人却告诉他们马尔
代夫当地的天气其实“一直都非常好”形成的戏剧性对比可知，此处指当地极佳的气候。故选用wonderful 表
示“极好的”。
三、阅读理解（30 分）
A
Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought.
I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best
friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than
me.
It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best
friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me.
He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is.
I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we
both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Both James Green and Jack are________.
A．outgoing
B．quiet
C．funny
D．boring
27．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend?
A．Huang Lei.
B．Leo.
C．James.
D．Carol.
28．The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese.
A．健壮的
B．友好的
C．聪明的
D．虚弱的
29．How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)?
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
30．Which of the following is true?
A．There are some differences be-tween James Green and his best friend.
B．Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself.
C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship.
D．The three students all think friends should have the same habits.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．A
【解析】本文围绕“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”这一话题展开，通过不同人的观点阐述了对朋友关系的看
法。文中分别介绍了喜欢与自己相似朋友的人、喜欢与自己不同朋友的人以及不太在意朋友差异的人的观
点。
26．细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my
best friend Jack is quiet too.”可知，James Green 和Jack 都很安静。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Carol.”以及整体语境，这里虽未明确提及说话者是Mary Smith，但
从选项设置及常规逻辑可推断，在围绕此话题的表述中，此处表达的是Mary Smith 认为她最好的朋友是
Carol。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据“We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats me at tennis.”可知，
Leo 在网球上总是能打败“我”，由此可推断“athletic”意思是“健壮的”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。本文分别阐述了三种关于朋友关系的观点：一是喜欢朋友和自己一样；二是喜欢朋友和
自己不同；三是不太在意朋友之间的差异。所以一共提及了3 种观点。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my
best friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, although. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than me.”
可知，James Green 和他最好的朋友Jack 之间有一些差异，A 选项正确。故选A。
B
Every weekend, Tom’s family has a “Family Day”. Last week, they planned to visit Tom’s grandparents who
lived in the countryside.
On Saturday morning, Tom’s dad checked the car—he would drive them to the countryside. “We need to
make sure the car is safe.” he said. Tom’s mum was making a cake. “Grandma loves chocolate cake.” she told Tom.
Tom was packing a bag. He put in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds—Grandpa likes reading
about animals.
Tom’s sister, Lily, was only five. She was drawing a picture for Grandma. “Look, Mum! I’m drawing
Grandma and me picking apples.” she said. Mum smiled and helped her write “I love you, Grandma” on the
picture.
Before they left, Dad bought some fresh fruit from the supermarket. “Grandpa has many fruit trees in his
garden,” Dad said with a smile, “but I want to give him a sweet surprise. He always says store-bought fruit is sweet,
too.”
When they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa’s house, Grandpa was waiting at the door. “Welcome! I made
your favorite tomato soup.” he said. Tom ran to him and gave him a hug. “I brought chess, Grandpa!” he said. Lily
handed her picture to Grandma. Grandma kissed her cheek. “This is the best gift!” Grandma said.
Everyone sat in the garden, eating cake and talking. It was a happy and warm Family Day.
31．What was Tom’s mum doing for the visit?
A．Checking the car.
B．Reading books.
C．Packing a bag.
D．Making a cake.
32．What did Tom put into his bag for his grandpa?
A．A chess set and a book about birds.
B．A chocolate cake and fresh fruit.
C．A picture and a book about animals.
D．Tomato soup and a chess set.
33．Why did Lily draw a picture?
A．Because Mum asked her to do it.
B．To give it as a gift to Grandma.
C．To show Grandma her drawing skills.
D．To record picking apples with Grandpa.
34．Why did Dad buy fresh fruit even though Grandpa had many fruit trees?
A．Because Grandpa’s fruit was not sweet.
B．Because the fruit was for making the cake.
C．Because Dad wanted to make Grandpa happy.
D．Because Tom and Lily only ate store-bought fruit.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．The Best Gift to Grandpa
B．Tom’s Happy Weekend
C．Grandma’s Tomato Soup
D．A Warm Family Day Trip
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom 一家在“家庭日”这天，为看望乡下的祖父母做准备、前往拜访并
共度温馨时光的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Tom’s mum was making a cake. ‘Grandma loves chocolate cake,’ she told Tom.”可知，
Tom 的妈妈当时正在为这次拜访做一个蛋糕。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Tom was packing a bag. He put in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds”
可知，Tom 给爷爷准备的是国际象棋套装和一本关于鸟类的书。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“Tom’s sister, Lily... She was drawing a picture for Grandma”以及后续“Lily handed
her picture to Grandma. Grandma kissed her cheek. ‘This is the best gift!’”可知，Lily 画画是为了把它当作礼物送
给奶奶。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“Dad bought some fresh fruit... ‘Grandpa has many fruit trees in his garden,’ Dad said
with a smile, ‘but I want to give him a sweet surprise...’”可知，爸爸买水果是为了给爷爷一个惊喜，让爷爷开心。
故选C。
35．主旨大意题。文章围绕Tom 一家的“家庭日”展开，讲述了他们前往乡下看望祖父母的温馨旅程，核心
是“温馨的家庭日出行”。选项D 能概括全文主旨，故选D。
C
Mangroves (红树林) are special trees that grow in coastal areas. They look like “guardians” of the sea—their
long roots not only hold the soil together but also protect coasts from storms and waves. Besides, these forests are
home to many animals, such as fish, birds and crabs.
However, mangroves are in danger now. Over the past 50 years, about 35% of the world’s mangroves have
disappeared. One main reason is human activities: people cut down mangroves to build farms, ports or houses.
Another reason is pollution—oil spills and plastic waste damage the water and kill the plants and animals living
there.
Luckily, more and more countries have realized the importance of mangroves and started to protect them. In
China, for example, local governments set up nature reserves to stop people from cutting down the trees. Volunteers
also help clean the beaches near mangroves and teach visitors about their role. With these efforts, some mangrove
areas are growing again.
Mangroves show us how closely humans and nature are connected. To save them is to protect our own home.
We should all do our part to keep the balance between humans and nature.
36．What do mangroves’ long roots NOT do?
A．Hold the soil together.
B．Protect coasts from storms.
C．Provide food for fish.
D．Create shade for smaller plants.
37．Why have many mangroves disappeared?
①People cut them down for development.②Storms destroy the forests.
③Pollution harms their living environment.
A．①②
B．①③
C．②③
D．①②③
38．What does China do to protect mangroves?
A．Build more ports near mangroves.
B．Let volunteers cut down dead trees.
C．Set up nature reserves.
D．Stop visitors from entering mangrove areas.
39．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Mangroves only live in China.
B．Humans and nature depend on each other.
C．All mangroves will disappear soon.
D．Plastic waste helps mangroves grow.
40．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．To introduce the importance of mangroves and ways to protect them.
B．To explain how mangroves grow in coastal areas.
C．To describe the animals living in mangroves.
D．To show the history of mangrove protection.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红树林的作用、面临的危险以及各国对红树林的保护措施，强调
人与自然紧密相连，保护红树林就是保护人类自己的家园。
36．第一段提到“They look like ‘guardians’ of the sea—their long roots not only hold the soil together but also
protect coasts from storms and waves.”，文中并未提及长根为鱼类提供食物，因此选Provide food for fish。
37．第二段指出红树林消失的主要原因：“people cut down mangroves to build farms, ports or houses”以及
“pollution—oil spills and plastic waste damage the water and kill the plants and animals”，对应①和③。
38．第三段说明中国的保护措施：“local governments set up nature reserves to stop people from cutting down the
trees”，因此选Set up nature reserves。
39．最后一段提到“Mangroves show us how closely humans and nature are connected”，说明人与自然相互依存，
因此选Humans and nature depend on each other。
40．本文先介绍红树林的重要作用，再说明其面临的威胁，最后讲述保护措施，因此主旨是介绍红树林的
重要性及保护方法，选To introduce the importance of mangroves and ways to protect them。
第二卷（非选择题共45 分）
四、选词填空（10 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每
词限用一次。
apartment, do, experience, easy, fantastic, forget, joy, ready, scenery, we
Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel
comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun.
First, holidays bring us
41
and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and
homework, we
42
about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind
and body a break.
Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the
beautiful
43
. Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like
44
anything, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D．It is good for our bones (骨骼).
Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep
45
and
sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us
46
for a new day.
Finally, we can plan to
47
new things during holidays. Instead of staying in
48
, we can
pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big
and
49
the world is.
Holidays keep
50
happy and healthy, making every day better!
【答案】
41．joy
42．forget
43．scenery
44．doing
45．easily
46．ready
47．experience
48．apartments
49．fantastic
50．us
【解析】本文是说明文。主要介绍了假期给人们带来的好处，包括减轻压力、改善健康、提高睡眠质量以
及体验新事物等。
41．句意：首先，假期给我们带来快乐并帮助减轻压力。根据“help reduce stress”可知，此处需填名词作宾
语，且与“stress”形成对比。备选词joy“快乐”符合语境。故填joy。
42．句意：当我们远离学校和作业时，我们会暂时忘记压力。根据“when we’re away from school and
homework”，应是暂时忘记压力，备选词forget“忘记”符合语境；主语we 是第一人称复数，且句子时态为一
般现在时，动词用原形。故填forget。
43．句意：我们可以去露营，欣赏美丽的风景。根据“go camping and enjoy the beautiful”可知，此处需填名
词，表达露营时能欣赏到的事物，备选词scenery“风景”符合语境，且scenery 为不可数名词，无需变形。故
填scenery。
44．句意：如果我们不想做任何事情，只需在阳光下放松也能获得维生素D。根据“just relaxing in the sun”
可知，此处表示“不做任何事情”，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填doing。
45．句意：当我们没有压力时，自然更容易入睡，睡得更好。根据“fall asleep”和“better”可知，此处强调入
睡的难易程度，备选词easy 的副词形式easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
46．句意：良好的睡眠给我们更多能量，让我们为新的一天做好准备。根据“for a new day”可知，睡眠充足
会让人为第二天做好准备，备选词ready“准备好的”与for 搭配使用。故填ready。
47．句意：最后，我们可以在假期计划体验新事物。根据“we can plan ... new things during holidays”可知，此
处强调体验新事物，备选词experience“体验”符合语境，plan to do sth.计划做某事，故填experience。
48．句意：不用住在公寓里，我们可以拉着行李，参观古镇，探索不同的文化，尝试新的食物。根据“Instead
of staying in ..., we can pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food”可知，此
处表示而不是呆在公寓里，此处需名词复数apartments“公寓”表泛指，符合语境。故填apartments。
49．句意：这些事物向我们展示世界是多么广阔和奇妙。根据“how big and ...”可知，此处需填入与“big”并
列的形容词，描述世界的精彩，fantastic“奇妙的”符合语境。故填fantastic。
50．句意：假期让我们保持快乐和健康，使每一天更美好！根据“keep ... happy and healthy”可知，此处需填
入代词作宾语，指代前文提到的“我们”，备选词we 的宾格us“我们”符合语境。故填us。
五、任务型阅读（10 分）
The pitcher plant (捕蝇草) is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It is a different kind of plant
because it eats meat—mostly insects!
This plant is not only amazing but also very clever. Its leaves are in the shape of a pitcher, a deep cup with a
cover. It has a sweet smell that attracts (吸引) insects. When an insect comes close, it slips (滑) into the pitcher and
falls into a special liquid (液体) inside. The plant then uses this liquid to get the food from the insect.
Pitcher plants are important in their ecosystem (生态系统). They help to control the number of insects.
However, in some places, they are in danger because people are taking their living places. This is the problem they
are facing now.
Scientists are now working to protect these interesting plants. We must understand that every plant, even the
ones that seem a little strange, plays a role in nature. Learning about them helps us see how connected life really is.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
51．What does the pitcher plant eat?
52．How does the pitcher plant attract insects?
53．Why are pitcher plants important in their ecosystem?
54．What is the problem that pitcher plants face? (不超过10 个词)
55．What do you think of the pitcher plant? (不超过15 个词)
【答案】51．It eats meat—mostly insects.
52．It has a sweet smell that attracts insects.
53．Because they
help to control the number of insects.
54．People are taking their living places.
55．I think it is a very clever
and amazing plant in nature.
【解析】本文主要介绍了捕蝇草的特性、作用、面临的危险以及保护情况。
51．根据“It is a different kind of plant because it eats meat—mostly insects!”可知，捕蝇草以肉为食，主要是昆
虫。故填It eats meat—mostly insects.
52．根据“It has a sweet smell that attracts (吸引) insects.”可知，捕蝇草靠散发甜味来吸引昆虫。故填It has a
sweet smell that attracts insects.
53．根据“Pitcher plants are important in their ecosystem (生态系统). They help to control the number of insects.”
可知，捕蝇草在生态系统中的重要性在于其可以帮助控制昆虫的数量。故填Because they help to control the
number of insects.
54．根据“...they are in danger because people are taking their living places. This is the problem they are facing
now.”可知，捕蝇草面临的问题是人类正在侵占它们的栖息地。故填People are taking their living places.
55．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is a very clever and amazing plant in nature.
六、短文填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people think that friends should be
56
(like), but some other people think that friends should
be different. I think
57
good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by
58
(know) their
friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar
59
(hobby) and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton
60
(good) than I do, so he
always
61
(win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m
62
(get)
better at badminton.
Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is
63
serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we
enjoy
64
(read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often
share
65
( interest) books with each other.
【答案】
56．alike
57．a
58．knowing
59．hobbies
60．better
61．wins
62．getting
63．as
64．reading
65．interesting
【解析】本文围绕“朋友该相似还是不同”展开，作者认为相似的朋友更合得来，并以自己和朋友Stephen 为
例，讲述两人因爱好、性格相似常相伴相处，在运动上彼此促进，还会一起读书、分享书籍，体现出志趣
相投的朋友相处十分融洽。
56．句意：有些人认为朋友应该相似，但另一些人则认为朋友应该是不同的。be 动词后接形容词作表语，
alike 意为“相似的”，符合语境。故填alike。
57．句意：我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。此处泛指一个好朋友，friend 是可数名词单数，且good 的发
音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
58．句意：你可以通过了解朋友来理解一个人。此处表示通过了解朋友了解人，by 是介词，后接动名词，
know 的动名词为knowing。故填knowing。
59．句意：我们经常一起出去玩，因为我们有着相似的爱好和兴趣。前面有similar（相似的），表示不止一
个爱好，hobby 是可数名词，用复数形式。故填hobbies。
60．句意：他打羽毛球比我好，所以他总是能赢我们的比赛。此处表示比较，than 是比较级的标志，well
的比较级为better。故填better。
61．句意：他打羽毛球比我好，所以他总是能赢我们的比赛。主语he 是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，
谓语动词win 用第三人称单数形式wins。故填wins。
62．句意：正因为如此，我在练习时更加努力，现在我的羽毛球水平正在提高。now 是现在进行时的标志
词，现在进行时的结构为“be+doing”，get 的现在分词为getting。故填getting。
63．句意：他和我一样认真。固定搭配“as+形容词+as”表示“和……一样……”。故填as。
64．句意：当我们不进行体育活动的时候，我们会一起享受阅读的乐趣。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜
欢做某事”，read 的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。
65．句意：我们经常互相分享有趣的书籍。此处修饰事物books，用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
七、书面表达（15 分）
家是我们感受温暖的地方，而温暖往往藏在细微之处。请分享你平时在家常做的家务和为家增添美好
氛围的小事，这些事如何让家更温暖，并谈谈你对“家”的含义的理解。请根据以下提示与要求，以“Small
Things, Warm Home”为题，写一篇英文短文。
要求：
1.必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；
3.词数不少于80 词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Small Things, Warm Home
Home is a place where we love and are loved. To make it warmer,__________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________
【答案】
Small Things, Warm Home
Home is a place where we love and are loved. To make it warmer, I do small things at home every day.
I often help sweep the floor and clean up our living room. This small act shows the love for my family. I also
water the plants near the window and hang up family photos on the wall. The green leaves and photos make my
home feel fresh, sweet and alive.
These little actions might seem simple, but they help to keep home clean and create a sweet and warm home
for my family. To me, home is not just a building. It’s a place where I love and care for my family. The things I do
for my home may be small, but the warmth they bring is great. I feel happy to have a sweet and great home. No
matter what happens outside, home is always the best place for me to return to.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图中的要点进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出主题；
第二步，介绍自己在家常做的一些小事，以及这些事是如何让家更温暖的；
第三步，介绍自己对家的理解。
[亮点词汇]
①hang up 悬挂
②clean up 打扫
③on the wall 在墙上
[高分句型]
①It’s a place where I love and care for my family. (where 引导的定语从句)
②No matter what happens outside, home is always the best place for me to return to. (no matter what 引导的让步
状语从句)
