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2025 年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷02（人教版2024）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟
试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共20 分）
A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
1．
When does the girl have a math test?
A．This Wednesday.
B．This Thursday.
C．This Friday.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’m very worried about this Friday’s math test.
M: Relax. I can help you. Come to my home after school this Wednesday.
2．How long won’t Tommy be at school?
A．One week.
B．Two weeks.
C．Two days.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Why didn’t Tommy come to school today?
W: He was ill and asked for a week’s leave.
3．Where is the science museum?
A．Near the library.
B．Beside the park.
C．On the left of the street.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the science museum?
W: Go across the park, then turn left and go straight. It’s next to the library.
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4．Why does the boy like Ms Chen?
A．She is strict.
B．She is nice.
C．She is beautiful.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Ms Chen is my favorite teacher. She is so nice and beautiful.
M: Yes, that’s true. But I like her because she is strict with us.
5．What did the girl do on the farm in the evening?
A．She did some reading.
B．She listened to the radio.
C．She watched the stars.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you have a good time on the farm?
W: Yes, I did. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do but read in the evening.
B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．When is the boating race?
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Sunday afternoon.
C．On Sunday morning.
7．Where is No. 3 Middle School?
A．On South Street.
B．Next to the park.
C．Across from the park.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【原文】W: The Sports Park will have a boating race on Sunday morning. Would you like to watch
it?
M: Sure. Where is the park?
W: It’s on north street, next to No. 3 middle school.
M: It’s not far from here. We can go there by bike.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
8．What’s Jane’s father doing?
A．Reading.
B．Watching TV.
C．Sleeping.
9．How does Jane go to school?
A．By bus.
B．By car.
C．On foot.
10．How many rooms are there in Jane’s house?
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A．Six.
B．Five.
C．Four.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【原文】M: Jane, is your father reading the newspaper?
W: No, he’s sleeping in the bedroom.
M: Do you ride a bike or walk to school?
W: I often walk to school because it’s near my home.
M: Can you tell me something about your house, Jane?
W: Yes. There is a dining room, a living room and a kitchen on the first floor. There are two
bedrooms and a study on the second floor.
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
11．Mrs. Read wants to buy ________ for supper.
A．eggs, potatoes and beans
B．eggs, tomatoes and beans
C．eggs, cabbages and beans
12．We can learn from the passage that today is ________.
A．Saturday
B．Friday
C．Thursday
13．Mrs. Read plans to cook a big ________ tomorrow.
A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．supper
14．Linda’s father likes eating ________.
A．chicken and fish
B．oranges and meat
C．fish and beef
15．Mrs. Read goes to the market with her ________.
A．daughter
B．son
C．husband
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．A
【原文】
Mrs. Read would like to do some shopping. Now she is making a shopping list. She wants to
buy some eggs, tomatoes and green beans for supper. But she doesn’t know what to buy for lunch
tomorrow. Tomorrow is Friday. She wants to cook a big lunch for the family. So she asks her
daughter Linda to help her. Linda asks her mother to get some orange juice and some chicken. She
also asks her mother to buy some fish and beef, because they are her father’s favourite. After making
the shopping list, Mrs. Read and Linda go to the supermarket together.
D.听短文填表。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
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你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两
遍。
The Kings’ family day
In the morning
They got up early and had breakfast quickly.
They went to the park by
16
.
They got there at
17
o’clock.
In the park
Lily climbed the hill in the
18
of the park.
Lucy flew a
19
with some children.
Mr. King and his wife only
20
under a tree and had a rest.
【答案】16．car
17．nine
18．middle
19．kite
20．sat
【原文】Yesterday was Saturday. Mr. King took his family to the people’s park in the morning. They
got up early and had breakfast quickly. After that they went to the park by car. It was nine o’clock
when they got there. There were many people in the park. Lily climbed the hill in the middle of the
park. Lucy flew a kite with some children. Mr. King and his wife were tired after five days work.
They only sat under a tree and had a rest. The King family had a good time there.
二、单项选择。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
21．To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours.
A．us
B．our
C．me
D．you
【答案】B
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们连续工作了将近20 个小时。
考查代词辨析。us 我们，宾格；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；me 我，宾格；you 你，主格
或宾格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
22．At last, the poor old man was ________. But people didn’t know the reason of his _________.
A．died; death
B．dead; death
C．death; die
D．death; death
【答案】B
【详解】句意：最后，那个可怜的老人死了。但人们不知道他死亡的原因。
考查词义辨析。die 死，过去式为died；dead 死的，形容词；death 死亡，名词。根据“was”可
知第一空需要填形容词作表语；形容词性物主代词his 后使用名词。故选B。
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23．—Did you cook food yesterday?
—Yes, I ________.
A．did
B．do
C．does
D．am
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨天做饭了吗？——是的，我做了。
考查一般疑问句。问句的第一个单词是did，肯定回答为Yes, I did，故选A。
24．—Why are you so excited?
—Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.
A．to go
B．going
C．go
D．went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么如此激动？——皮特邀请我到云台山旅游。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选A。
25．—Mary, ________ is the weather in your country now?
—It’s ________ outside.
A．what; rainingB．how; raining
C．what; rain
D．how; rain
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Mary，现在你国家的天气怎么样？——外面正在下雨。
考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what 什么；how 如何。询问天气可以用“how is the weather...”
或“what is the weather like...”。空二根据“It’s”可知，指的是正在下雨，应用现在进行时“be doing”，
空处填现在分词raining。故选B。
26．—It’s such a long way!
—Don’t worry. You can share a ride ________ me.
A．to
B．on
C．for
D．with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。
考查介词辨析。to 到，往；on 在……上；for 为了；with 和。根据“share a ride”可知，是可以
和自己搭一辆车。故选D。
27．Would you like to have some _________ for lunch?
A．mutton
B．egg
C．apple
D．tomato
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【答案】A
【详解】句意：你午餐想吃些羊肉吗？
考查名词的数。mutton 羊肉，不可数名词；egg 鸡蛋，单数；apple 苹果，单数；tomato 西红
柿，单数。some 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选A。
28．My sister is ________ girl.
A．an eight-year-old
B．an eight-years-old
C．a eight-year-old
D．a eight-years-old
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我妹妹是一个八岁的女孩。
考查冠词和复合形容词。“eight”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an 修饰，且复合形容词中的
名词需用单数形式，正确形式应为“an eight-year-old girl”。故选A。
29．In the library, the readers should be ________ and keep it clean.
A．shy
B．cool
C．quiet
D．healthy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在图书馆，读者应保持安静，保持整洁。
考查形容词辨析。shy 害羞的；cool 凉爽的；quiet 安静的；healthy 健康的。根据“In the library”
及常识可知，读者在图书馆要保持安静。故选C。
30．Penguins huddle together ________ keep warm in the cold weather.
A．so that
B．in order to
C．because
D．although
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在寒冷的天气里，企鹅挤在一起取暖。
考查连词辨析。so that 以便；in order to 为了；because 因为；although 尽管。根据“Penguins huddle
together ... keep warm in the cold weather.”可知，企鹅们挤在一起是为了取暖，so that 后跟从句，
in order to 后跟动词原形，空处后面是动词原形，in order to 符合。故选B。
三、完形填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
Last Sunday, Sally and John were very happy. They went on a
31
trip to Eilat, Israel.
The weather in Eilat was
32
, so Mrs. Cohen took summer clothes, like T-shirts, shorts,
and skirts. Mr. Cohen took some books and a map and
33
them in the bag. It took them
two hours to go to Eilat
34
plane.
When they arrived in Eilat, they came to a
35
first. Mr. Cohen said, “What a big
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room! The beds are so nice.” Sally said, “I want to go around Eilat.” John said, “I want to go
swimming.” Mrs. Cohen said, “I have a (n)
36
. John and Dad can go
37
. Sally
and I will walk around the city, do some shopping and visit museums.” Now John and Sally were
very
38
. Mr. and Mrs. Cohen were happy, too.
The Cohens had a lot of fun in Eilat. They visited interesting places, ate in good restaurants and
went on a bus tour around the city.
The trip came to an end,
39
they had to go home. The children said, “We had a great
time here. Can we come
40
next summer?”
31．A．bus
B．school
C．family
D．boat
32．A．dry
B．windy
C．rainy
D．hot
33．A．used
B．turned
C．left
D．put
34．A．on
B．in
C．by
D．with
35．A．hotel
B．zoo
C．museum
D．restaurant
36．A．question
B．story
C．idea
D．dream
37．A．shopping
B．swimming
C．camping
D．walking
38．A．happy
B．tired
C．quiet
D．scared
39．A．but
B．and
C．or
D．after
40．A．yet
B．still
C．either
D．again
【答案】
31．C
32．D
33．D
34．C
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．D
【导语】本文介绍Cohen 一家的埃拉特之旅。
31．句意：他们去以色列的埃拉特家庭旅行。
bus 公交车；school 学校；family 家庭；boat 船。根据“ The Cohens had a lot of fun in Eilat.”可
知一家人去埃拉特，因此是家庭旅行。故选C。
32．句意：埃拉特的天气很热，所以Cohen 夫人拿了夏天的衣服，像T 恤、短裤和裙子。
dry 干燥的；windy 有风的；rainy 有雨的；hot 热的。根据“
so Mrs. Cohen took summer
clothes”可知拿了夏天的衣服，证明很热。故选D。
33．句意：Cohen 先生拿了一些书和地图，把它们放在包里。
used 使用；turned 翻转；left 离开；put 放置。根据“them in the bag.”可知此处指把书放在包里。
故选D。
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34．句意：坐飞机去埃拉特花费他们两个小时。
on 在上面；in 在里面；by 通过；with 和。介词短语by plane 表示“乘飞机”。故选C。
35．句意：当他们到达埃拉特的时候，他们先来到旅馆。
hotel 旅馆；zoo 动物园；museum 博物馆；restaurant 餐馆。根据“What a big room! The beds are
so nice.”可知他们先到了旅馆。故选A。
36．句意：我有主意了。
questions 问题；story 故事；idea 想法；dream 梦想。根据“
Sally and I will walk around the
city, do some shopping and visit museums.”可知每个人想去的地方不一样，所以Cohen 夫人有了
办法。故选C。
37．句意：John 和爸爸可以去游泳。
shopping 购物；swimming 游泳；camping 露营；walking 走路。根据“John said, ‘I want to go
swimming.’”可知John 想去游泳。故选B。
38．句意：现在John 和Sally 非常高兴。
happy 高兴的；tired 疲惫的；quiet 安静的；scared 害怕的。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Cohen were happy,
too.”可知大家都很高兴。故选A。
39．句意：旅行要结束了，他们不得不回家。
but 但是；and 和；or 或者；after 在……后面。空前后是顺承关系，用and 连接。故选B。
40．句意：我们明年夏天可以再来吗？
yet 还没；still 仍然；either 两者之一；again 再。根据“Can we come...next summer?”可知家人想
要再来。故选D。
四、阅读理解。（本题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）
A
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us—Sunshine Club! Join
in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 36769246!
Lessons
Activities
Monday—Friday
5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.
Cooking lessons for new learners
Saturday and Sunday
8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Badminton court (球场) open
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Monday, Thursday
7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
Dance lessons for dance lovers
Learn and enjoy wonderful dances.
Monday—Sunday
5:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m.
Swimming pool open
Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday
6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m.
Chess lessons
We have three excellent chess teachers.
The last Saturday of every month
7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
Concert (音乐会) time—Enjoy beautiful
songs from all over the world!
41．You can’t have cooking lessons on ________.
A．Monday
B．Wednesday
C．Friday
D．Sunday
42．Molly is free after 7:20 p.m., so she can take ________.
A．chess lessonsB．dance lessons
C．cooking lessons D．swimming lessons
43．How often can you enjoy music in the club?
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month.
D．Twice a month.
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．There are four chess teachers in the club.
B．The badminton court is only open on weekends.
C．You can have dance lessons three times a week.
D．You can call 36769236 to know more about the club.
45．Where may you see this material?
A．In a newspaper.
B．In a dictionary.
C．In a storybook.
D．In a cookbook.
【答案】41．D
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．A
【导语】本文是一则有关课程和活动的广告，包括具体课程、活动时间和联系方式等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cooking lessons for new learners”
可知，烹饪课在周一到周五，周日没有，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Monday, Thursday 7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Dance lessons for dance
loversLearn and enjoy wonderful dances.”可知，舞蹈课在晚上7:30 后开始，Molly7:20 之后有空，
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可以参加舞蹈课，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The last Saturday of every month”可知，音乐会每月的最后一个星期六
举行一次，所以是一月一次，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday 8:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Badminton court (球场) open”
可知，羽毛球场只在周末开放，故选B。
45．推理判断题。本文是一则有关课程和活动的广告，通常会出现在报纸上，故选A。
B
I’m Tony. A monster (怪兽) is in our class. He sits at the back of the classroom. He doesn’t
know any of the rules! We have to teach him to do many things. We teach him how to sit, speak and
use school things.
We go to have a P.E. class in the gym. Monster wants to sit. “No, Monster! We don’t sit in the
P.E. class!” Monster uses a quiet voice. “No, Monster! We don’t have to be quiet in the gym.”
Monster doesn’t know how to play basketball. We show him how to do it.
We go to the dining hall. Monster sits at a table. “Good job, Monster!” Monster uses a loud
voice. “No, Monster! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall.” Monster wants to play with his food.
“No, Monster! It is not right to do that.”
Monster feels confused. What can he do and what can’t he do? He doesn’t know rules are
different in different places.
We go back to the classroom and write the rules for different places at school. It is useful to
Monster.
46．Who teaches Monster to do things?
A．His friends. B．His parents.
C．Tony’s teachers. D．Tony and his classmates.
47．In the P.E. class, Monster ________.
A．runs fast
B．speaks quietly
C．plays soccer
D．eats some food
48．Where does Monster go? Choose the right order.
A．Classroom — Dining Hall — Classroom — Gym.
B．Classroom — Dining Hall — Gym —Classroom.
C．Classroom — Gym — Classroom —Dining Hall.
D．Classroom — Gym — Dining Hall —Classroom.
49．The underlined word “confused” means “________” in Chinese.
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A．困惑的
B．舒适的
C．恐惧的
D．自豪的
50．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Monster and I
B．Monster school
C．Monster learns rules
D．Monster makes us happy
【答案】46．D
47．B
48．D
49．A
50．C
【导语】本文讲述了怪兽学习学校里各个地方应该遵守的规定的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“A monster (怪兽) is in our class...We have to teach him to do many things“可
知，Tony 和他的同学教它规则，故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Monster uses a quiet voice”可知，上体育课时，怪兽讲话很小声。故选
B。
48．细节理解题。根据“He sits at the back of the classroom.”、“We go to have a P.E. class in the
gym.”、“We go to the dining hall.”和“We go back to the classroom and write the rules for different
places at school.”可知，怪兽先是坐在教室里，然后到体育馆上体育课，又去了饭堂，最后又回
到了教室。故选D。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Monster feels (感到) confused. What can he do and what can’t he do?”可知，
怪兽不清楚他可以做什么，不可以做什么，说明他感到很迷惑。confused 意为“困惑的”。故选
A。
50．最佳标题题。根据“He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. We go back to the
classroom and write the rules for different places at school. It is useful (有用的) to Monster.”可知，
本文讲述了怪兽学习学校里各个地方应该遵守的规定的故事。因此选项C“怪兽学习规定”作为
标题最为合适。故选C。
C
配对阅读：左栏是个人信息介绍，右栏是宾馆的介绍。请为他们五个人选择最适合的宾馆。
51. Jimmy is an American traveler.
After playing Ping pong, he wants to
drink some beer with his friends. And
they like to eat in a Chinese
restaurant.
52. John likes swimming and his wife
A．Tian Yuan Hotel
Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus
station.
B．Ge Lin Hotel
Close to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV.
C．Sun Hotel
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likes shopping. They also want to live
in a place with lots of flowers.
53. Joe has to take the first flight early
tomorrow morning, so he just wants
to stay at his room and watch some
TV programs.
54. Jane and his husband are British.
They would like to stay in a place
where they can enjoy sunshine and
sea views.
55. Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She
likes shopping in the downtown.
European restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and
the blue sea.
D．Chang Jiang Hotel
Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on
both sides of the street in the city center.
E. Jin Sha Hotel
Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden
with flowers.
F. Great Wall Hotel
Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese
restaurant.
G. Pacific Hotel
British restaurant, bar, close to the city center.
【答案】51．F
52．E
53．B
54．C
55．D
【导语】本文是对五个人的个人信息以及最适合他们的宾馆的介绍。
51．根据“Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing Ping pong, he wants to drink some beer with
his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant.”可知，吉米是一位美国旅行者。打完乒乓
球后，他想和朋友们喝点啤酒。他们喜欢在中国餐馆吃饭。可见说的是乒乓球和中国餐馆，选
项F“长城酒店：乒乓球室，酒吧，游泳池和中餐厅。”与之对应。故选F。
52．根据“John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with
lots of flowers.”可知，约翰喜欢游泳，他的妻子喜欢购物。他们也想住在一个有很多花的地方。
可见说的是游泳、购物和花。选项E“金沙酒店：游泳池，商店和超市，有花的大花园。”与之
对应。故选E。
53．根据“Joe has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room
and watch some TV programs.”可知，乔明天一早得坐第一班飞机，所以他只想待在房间里看一
些电视节目。可见说的是机场和看电视。选项B“格林酒店：靠近机场，电话，浴室和电视。”
与之对应。故选B。
54．根据“Jane and his husband are British. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy
sunshine and sea views.”可知，简和他的丈夫是英国人。他们想待在一个可以享受阳光和海景的
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地方。可见说的是大海。选项C“太阳酒店：欧式餐厅、咖啡厅，面朝南，面向蔚蓝的大海。”
与之对应。故选C。
55．根据“Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown.”可知，珍妮是个日本
旅行者。她喜欢在市中心购物。可见说的是购物。选项D“长江酒店：市中心街道两旁有中餐
馆、日本餐馆、夜总会、商店。”与之对应。故选D。
五、补全对话。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多
余选项。
Tim: Hi, Mary.
56
Mary: Very boring. I just stayed at home.
Tim: Didn’t you go for a trip with your parents?
Mary: No. My parents were too busy.
57
Tim: I went to France with my aunt.
Mary: Sounds great!
58
Tim: By plane.
Mary:
59
Tim: I visited the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral.
Mary: Did you take any photos?
Tim: Of course. The photos are really beautiful.
Mary:
60
Tim: Of course. I’ll show them to you later.
Mary: Thank you.
A．How are you?
B．How was your vacation?
C．What did you do there?
D．What about you?
E．How did you go there?
F．Can I have a look at them?
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【答案】56．B
57．D
58．E
59．C
60．F
【导语】本文是蒂姆与玛丽两人谈论各自假期的情况。
56．根据“Very boring. I just stayed at home.”可知，询问对方的假期怎么样，选项B“你假期过得
怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。
57．根据“I went to France with my aunt.”可知，询问对方的假期如何，选项D“你呢？”符合语境，
故选D。
58．根据“By plane.”可知，询问方式，选项E“你怎么去的？”符合语境，故选E。
59．根据“I visited the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral.”可知是问在那里做了什么事情，选
项C“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。
60．根据“Of course. I’ll show them to you later.”可知，请对方给自己看一下照片，选项F“我能
看一下吗？”符合语境，故选F。
六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
61．He likes eating
(土豆) best.
【答案】potatoes
【详解】句意：他最喜欢吃土豆。potato“土豆”，表示泛指一类物常用可数名词复数potatoes。
故填potatoes。
62．I didn’t buy
(任何东西) because I had no money.
【答案】anything
【详解】句意：我没有买任何东西，因为我没有钱。anything“任何东西”，常用于否定/疑问句。
故填anything。
63．You need to think
(两次) before you make a decision.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：在你做决定之前你一定要三思。think twice“三思而后行，慎重考虑”。故填twice。
64．The kids had great fun
(玩) in the zoo.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：孩子们在动物园玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事有乐
趣”，故空处需动名词，“玩”对应的英文为play，其动名词为playing。故填playing。
65．He picked up the bread and
(咬) into it hungrily.
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【答案】bit
【详解】句意：他拿起面包，狼吞虎咽地咬了起来。bite“咬”，根据picked 可知，此句是一般
过去时，动词用过去式，故填bit。
66．When I read books, time goes
(quick).
【答案】quickly
【详解】句意：当我读书的时候，时间过得很快。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填
quickly。
67．Look! The fish
(swim) in the river. How happy they are!
【答案】are swimming
【详解】句意：看啊！鱼在河里游泳。他们多幸福啊！根据“Look!”可知该句时态为现在进行
时，结构为“be+现在分词”，且主语“The fish”为复数，be 动词用are。故填are swimming。
68．There
(be) a hotel and two restaurants behind the museum in 2021.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：2021 年博物馆后面有一家旅馆和两家餐馆。根据“in 2021”提示可知，句子需
要用过去时态，在“there be”句型中，遵循就近原则，所以用单数形式的过去式“was”。故填was。
69．The weather is often hot and
(rain).
【答案】rainy
【详解】句意：天气经常炎热多雨。rain 是名词或动词，作为系动词is 的表语，与形容词hot
并列，因此用形容词rainy“多雨的”。故填rainy。
70．Linda wants to be a singer. She sings
. (beautiful)
【答案】beautifully
【详解】句意：琳达想成为一名歌手。她唱得很美妙。beautiful 是形容词，此处应用副词修饰
动词。故填beautifully。
七、完成句子。（本题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）
71．你可以呆在家里，或者和我们一起去购物。
You can
stay at home
go shopping with us.
【答案】
either
or
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“或者”的英文either...or...，表选择，连接并列谓语动词。
故填either；or。
72．我的腿是如此累以至于我想停下来休息。（完成泽句）
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My legs were
tired
I wanted to stop.
【答案】
so
that
【详解】根据“tired...I wanted to stop”可知此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”，引导结果
状语从句。故填so；that。
73．以后上学不要迟到了。
school any more.
【答案】
Don’t
be
late
for
【详解】结合题干可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，be late for
school“上学迟到”。故填Don’t；be；late；for。
74．她盼望着见到她的新朋友们。
She is
her new friends.
【答案】
looking
forward
to
meeting
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少部分为“盼望着见到”。“盼望做某事”为look forward to doing
sth.；“见”为meet，动名词为meeting；根据is 可知，谓语动词用现在分词构成现在进行时结构，
故填looking forward to meeting。
75．我们在家读书，而不是看电视。
We read books
watching TV at home.
【答案】
instead
of
【详解】根据汉英对照可知，空格处所填词为“而不是”，其对应的英文为instead of。故填instead；
of。
八、短文填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a village in America, and in this village everyone is rich. They all have beautiful
76
(house) and nice clothes. They are good at
77
(do) business.
One day a young lady
78
(come) to the village. She talked with a man, “Look! You
are all good businessmen. What’s the secret?”
“The secret is that we eat a lot of fish,” answered the man. “The fish is good
79
our
brains. It
80
(make) us clever.”
“I see,” said the young lady. “And what’s
81
name of the fish?”
“I don’t know, but if you give me 50 dollars, I can send you some.” The young lady thought it
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was a good idea. Then she gave the man 50 dollars
82
told him her address. Soon the
young lady got a box. In the box, there
83
(be) three fish.
After a month, the young lady met the businessman again. “Thank you for your fish,” she said.
“But listen! 50 dollars is very
84
(expensively) for just three fish!”
“Ah, you see!” the businessman smiled. “The fish is
85
(begin) to have an effect.
You are becoming clever!”
【答案】
76．houses
77．doing
78．came
79．for
80．makes
81．the
82．and
83．were
84．expensive
85．beginning
【导语】本文讲述的是一则小故事，一个女人到一个村庄请教变聪明的秘诀，一个男人告诉她
多吃鱼，并且让女人花费50 美元，结果男人给女人寄了三条鱼，女人觉得买贵了，但这就是
做生意的秘诀。
76．句意：他们都有漂亮的房子和漂亮的衣服。根据“and nice clothes”可知是并列关系，此处
应填house 的复数形式houses。故填houses。
77．句意：他们擅长做生意。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，固定用法。故填doing。
78．句意：一天，一位年轻的女士来到这个村庄。根据“She talked with a man”可知时态是一般
过去时，故填came。
79．句意：这种鱼对我们的大脑有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，固定用法，此处指这种
鱼对我们的大脑有好处。故填for。
80．句意：它让我们变得聪明。根据“The fish is good …our brains.”可知此处时态用一般现在时，
故填makes。
81．句意：这种鱼叫什么名字？根据“The fish is good …our brains.”可知此处指前文提及的鱼，
用定冠词the 表特指，故填the。
82．句意：然后她给了那个男人50 美元，并告诉他她的地址。根据“Then she gave the man 50
dollars… told him her address.”可知前后是并列关系。故填and。
83．句意：盒子里有三条鱼。根据“Soon the young lady got a box.”可知时态是一般过去时，此
处主语three fish 是复数，be 动词用were。故填were。
84．句意：仅仅三条鱼50 美元就很贵了！根据题干可知，空处应填形容词作表语，expensively
的形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境，故填expensive。
85．句意：鱼开始起作用了。根据空前的“is”可知此处填begin 的现在分词形式。故填beginning。
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九、书面表达。（共15 分）
86．愉快的假期过后，你升入了八年级。不断成长的你对上个学期的生活有何感想呢？
在上个学期，你发现自己有哪些不足之处？为了更好地适应新八年级，针对这些不足，你将如
何改进并规划？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. What were your problems in the last term (study, health…)?
2. What are your plans for the new term (study, health…)?
注意：
1. 词数为80 词左右；
2. 内容必须包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
The new term starts. In the last term, I had some problems. ___________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The new term starts. In the last term, I had some problems. My English was not as good as
Chinese or math. I spent much time on phones. It is bad for my eyes. And I didn’t help my parents at
home. So I will make some changes in the new term.
First, I’m going to join my classmates to learn English in a study group. Practice makes perfect.
I believe I’ll get better grades if I practice more. Second, I won’t watch videos on my phone after
finishing my homework and I’ll take up a hobby of exercise. More exercise and less screen time will
help me keep healthy. Finally, I plan to help my parents do housework, such as cleaning the house
and washing clothes in my spare time.
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In a word, I will carry them out step by step and try my best to be a better person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，说明上个学期遇到一些问题；
第二步，具体介绍为了解决这些问题，你将要做什么；
第三步，书写结语，表明自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①as good as 和……一样好
②take up 从事
③such as 比如
[高分句型]
I believe I’ll get better grades if I practice more.（省略that 的宾语从句）
