暑假收心卷01（新教材人教版）
（考试时间：90 分钟
试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。
5. 难度系数：0.75。
第一卷（选择题
共55 分）
一、单项选择（10 分）
1．My best friend often reminds me ________ the rules of our class.
A．about
B．to follow
C．following
D．of follow
2．We must fight ________ bad habits in our daily life.
A．for
B．against
C．with
D．to
3．He has ________ good friends here, so he often feels lonely.
A．few
B．a few
C．little
D．a little
4．The ground ________ fallen leaves in autumn.
A．covers with
B．is covered with
C．covered by
D．is covered to
5．________ you travel, remember to keep safe.
A．No matter what B．No matter where
C．No matter how
D．No matter who
6．—Is Ella popular in your class?
—No, she isn’t. Because she doesn’t ________ others’ problems.
A．bring out
B．care about
C．feel like
D．shout at
7．You can’t ________ good results without hard work.
A．expect
B．accept
C．collect
D．lose
8．Nanjing isn’t as large ________ Shanghai, but it’s the second ________ city in East China.
A．like; largest
B．as; large
C．as; largest
D．like; large
9．Everyone in our class should ________ keeping the classroom clean.
A．make sure
B．play a part in
C．be ready to
D．make up
10．He always breaks his promises. ________ , nobody wants to make friends with him.
A．In fact
B．For this reason
C．For example
D．However
二、完形填空（15 分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called the Maldives (马尔代夫). And they
decided to
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there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was
12
at that time. They worked very hard for several
13
. At last, they made enough money for their
14
trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem
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when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t
16
until night. They got on the
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twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to the Maldives because
there was a storm (暴风雨). They had to fly to another city first. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so
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that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel
swimming pool was
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of leaves! The food was terrible, too. For breakfast there was
20
bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came. They felt really
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. Because of the bad
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, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had
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to do. It was so boring. In
the end, they
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in the Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was
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all the time there!
11．A．run
B．work
C．stay
D．see
12．A．poor
B．bad
C．well
D．great
13．A．minutes
B．hours
C．days
D．months
14．A．dream
B．nightmare
C．plan
D．duty
15．A．finished
B．jumped
C．kept
D．started
16．A．leave
B．stay
C．forget
D．remember
17．A．train
B．bike
C．bus
D．plane
18．A．clean
B．dirty
C．high
D．low
19．A．full
B．empty
C．covered
D．filled
20．A．many
B．only
C．few
D．any
21．A．full
B．quiet
C．happy
D．terrible
22．A．food
B．lesson
C．weather
D．health
23．A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
24．A．reached
B．arrived
C．got
D．moved
25．A．different
B．bad
C．wonderful
D．crazy
三、阅读理解（30 分）
A
Should friends be different or the same? We asked some people what they thought.
I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best
friend Jack is quiet too. There are some differences, though. I’m smarter than Jack. He’s stronger than
me.
It’s not necessary (必要的) to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best
friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me.
He always beats me at tennis. Also, I’m quieter than he is.
I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny and more outgoing than I am. But we
both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Both James Green and Jack are________.
A．outgoing
B．quiet
C．funny
D．boring
27．Who is Mary Smith’s best friend?
A．Huang Lei.
B．Leo.
C．James.
D．Carol.
28．The underlined word “athletic” means “________” in Chinese.
A．健壮的
B．友好的
C．聪明的
D．虚弱的
29．How many ideas about friends are mentioned (被提及)?
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
30．Which of the following is true?
A．There are some differences be-tween James Green and his best friend.
B．Huang Lei likes friends who have the same looks as himself.
C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship.
D．The three students all think friends should have the same habits.
B
Every weekend, Tom’s family has a “Family Day”. Last week, they planned to visit Tom’s grandparents who
lived in the countryside.
On Saturday morning, Tom’s dad checked the car—he would drive them to the countryside. “We need to
make sure the car is safe.” he said. Tom’s mum was making a cake. “Grandma loves chocolate cake.” she told Tom.
Tom was packing a bag. He put in Grandpa’s favorite chess set and a book about birds—Grandpa likes reading
about animals.
Tom’s sister, Lily, was only five. She was drawing a picture for Grandma. “Look, Mum! I’m drawing
Grandma and me picking apples.” she said. Mum smiled and helped her write “I love you, Grandma” on the
picture.
Before they left, Dad bought some fresh fruit from the supermarket. “Grandpa has many fruit trees in his
garden,” Dad said with a smile, “but I want to give him a sweet surprise. He always says store-bought fruit is sweet,
too.”
When they arrived at Grandma and Grandpa’s house, Grandpa was waiting at the door. “Welcome! I made
your favorite tomato soup.” he said. Tom ran to him and gave him a hug. “I brought chess, Grandpa!” he said. Lily
handed her picture to Grandma. Grandma kissed her cheek. “This is the best gift!” Grandma said.
Everyone sat in the garden, eating cake and talking. It was a happy and warm Family Day.
31．What was Tom’s mum doing for the visit?
A．Checking the car.
B．Reading books.
C．Packing a bag.
D．Making a cake.
32．What did Tom put into his bag for his grandpa?
A．A chess set and a book about birds.
B．A chocolate cake and fresh fruit.
C．A picture and a book about animals.
D．Tomato soup and a chess set.
33．Why did Lily draw a picture?
A．Because Mum asked her to do it.
B．To give it as a gift to Grandma.
C．To show Grandma her drawing skills.
D．To record picking apples with Grandpa.
34．Why did Dad buy fresh fruit even though Grandpa had many fruit trees?
A．Because Grandpa’s fruit was not sweet.
B．Because the fruit was for making the cake.
C．Because Dad wanted to make Grandpa happy.
D．Because Tom and Lily only ate store-bought fruit.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．The Best Gift to Grandpa
B．Tom’s Happy Weekend
C．Grandma’s Tomato Soup
D．A Warm Family Day Trip
C
Mangroves (红树林) are special trees that grow in coastal areas. They look like “guardians” of the sea—their
long roots not only hold the soil together but also protect coasts from storms and waves. Besides, these forests are
home to many animals, such as fish, birds and crabs.
However, mangroves are in danger now. Over the past 50 years, about 35% of the world’s mangroves have
disappeared. One main reason is human activities: people cut down mangroves to build farms, ports or houses.
Another reason is pollution—oil spills and plastic waste damage the water and kill the plants and animals living
there.
Luckily, more and more countries have realized the importance of mangroves and started to protect them. In
China, for example, local governments set up nature reserves to stop people from cutting down the trees. Volunteers
also help clean the beaches near mangroves and teach visitors about their role. With these efforts, some mangrove
areas are growing again.
Mangroves show us how closely humans and nature are connected. To save them is to protect our own home.
We should all do our part to keep the balance between humans and nature.
36．What do mangroves’ long roots NOT do?
A．Hold the soil together.
B．Protect coasts from storms.
C．Provide food for fish.
D．Create shade for smaller plants.
37．Why have many mangroves disappeared?
①People cut them down for development.②Storms destroy the forests.
③Pollution harms their living environment.
A．①②
B．①③
C．②③
D．①②③
38．What does China do to protect mangroves?
A．Build more ports near mangroves.
B．Let volunteers cut down dead trees.
C．Set up nature reserves.
D．Stop visitors from entering mangrove areas.
39．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Mangroves only live in China.
B．Humans and nature depend on each other.
C．All mangroves will disappear soon.
D．Plastic waste helps mangroves grow.
40．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．To introduce the importance of mangroves and ways to protect them.
B．To explain how mangroves grow in coastal areas.
C．To describe the animals living in mangroves.
D．To show the history of mangrove protection.
第二卷（非选择题共45 分）
四、选词填空（10 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每
词限用一次。
apartment, do, experience, easy, fantastic, forget, joy, ready, scenery, we
Everyone gets excited about holidays. Taking a break from school and daily routines makes us feel
comfortable and relaxed. However, holidays are more than just fun.
First, holidays bring us
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and help reduce stress (减轻压力). When we’re away from school and
homework, we
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about the stress for a while. We find peace and have a relaxing time, giving our mind
and body a break.
Second, holidays improve our health by encouraging us to be active. We can go camping and enjoy the
beautiful
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. Or we can try a new sport, like swimming or hiking. If we don’t feel like
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anything, just relaxing in the sun can give us vitamin D．It is good for our bones (骨骼).
Third, holidays help us sleep better. When we’re not stressed, we naturally fall asleep
45
and
sleep better. Good sleep gives us more energy and makes us
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for a new day.
Finally, we can plan to
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new things during holidays. Instead of staying in
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, we can
pull our luggage, visit ancient towns, discover different cultures and try new food. These things show us how big
and
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the world is.
Holidays keep
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happy and healthy, making every day better!
五、任务型阅读（10 分）
The pitcher plant (捕蝇草) is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It is a different kind of plant
because it eats meat—mostly insects!
This plant is not only amazing but also very clever. Its leaves are in the shape of a pitcher, a deep cup with a
cover. It has a sweet smell that attracts (吸引) insects. When an insect comes close, it slips (滑) into the pitcher and
falls into a special liquid (液体) inside. The plant then uses this liquid to get the food from the insect.
Pitcher plants are important in their ecosystem (生态系统). They help to control the number of insects.
However, in some places, they are in danger because people are taking their living places. This is the problem they
are facing now.
Scientists are now working to protect these interesting plants. We must understand that every plant, even the
ones that seem a little strange, plays a role in nature. Learning about them helps us see how connected life really is.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
51．What does the pitcher plant eat?
52．How does the pitcher plant attract insects?
53．Why are pitcher plants important in their ecosystem?
54．What is the problem that pitcher plants face? (不超过10 个词)
55．What do you think of the pitcher plant? (不超过15 个词)
六、短文填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people think that friends should be
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(like), but some other people think that friends should
be different. I think
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good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by
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(know) their
friends. My friend, Stephen, is a great example. We often hang out together because we have similar
59
(hobby) and interests. For example, we both love sports. He plays badminton
60
(good) than I do, so he
always
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(win) our matches. Because of that, I try harder when I practise, and now I’m
62
(get)
better at badminton.
Stephen and I are similar in other ways. He is
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serious as me. When we aren’t playing sports, we
enjoy
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(read) together. I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. We often
share
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( interest) books with each other.
七、书面表达（15 分）
家是我们感受温暖的地方，而温暖往往藏在细微之处。请分享你平时在家常做的家务和为家增添美好
氛围的小事，这些事如何让家更温暖，并谈谈你对“家”的含义的理解。请根据以下提示与要求，以“Small
Things, Warm Home”为题，写一篇英文短文。
要求：
1.必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的个人信息；
3.词数不少于80 词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Small Things, Warm Home
Home is a place where we love and are loved. To make it warmer,__________________________________
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