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牛津广深版七年级下册英语期末试卷
一、选择题
1．（1 分）The game starts at 2 p.m.and it lasts for____hour.（ ）
A．不填
B．the
C．an
D．a
2．（1 分）The rain dropped.It fell down from the ____.（ ）
A．pool
B．sky
C．bath
D．tap
3．（1 分）Lo is a robot.His energy comes____electricity.（ ）
A．from
B．in
C．with
D．of
4．（1 分）I can play chess.____I can't drive a car.（ ）
A．So
B．And
C．But
D．Or
5．（1 分）一May I change the bulb？
一No.You____turn off the electricity.Then you may change the bulb.（ ）
A．can
B．will
C．must
D．may
6．（1 分）When people rush out from a bus，____get out quickly.（ ）
A．you
B．we
C．he
D．they
7．（1 分）Listen!__________ wonderful music it is !（ ）
A．How
B．How a
C．What
D．What a
8．（1 分）Time is____.We shouldn't waste it.（ ）
A．valuable
B．harmful
C．fresh
D．dirty
9．（1 分）一 I like playing sport.Maybe I can become a PE teacher.
一 _______.（ ）
A．Thanks a lot
B．You are right
C．Not very well
D．That's a good idea
10．（1 分）Mrs Smith is unhappy with her son because he____tidies up his bedroom.
（ ）
A．sometimes
B．never
C．often
D．usually
11．（1 分）If you ask____to wait for a moment，you will come back in n short time.
（ ）
A．somebody
B．nobody
C．anybody
D．everybody
12．（1 分）She always becomes angry ____people disagree with her.（ ）
A．when
B．after
C．until
D．before
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13．（1 分）You don't need to rush.We have____time.（ ）
A．a little
B．plenty of
C．too few
D．too many
14．（1 分）If you are worried about something，you____about it.（ ）
A．think
B．thought
C．will think
D．are thinking
15．（1 分）I buy my breakfast from the woman.She smiles and says"____".（ ）
A．Good morning
B．Good afternoon
C．Good night
D．Good evening
三、完形填空
16．（10 分）阅读短文。根根据内容从A、B、C、D 中选出可以A 入空白处的最佳选项
When I was eight，I got a book about stars.That was the beginning of my lifetime
（1） .I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and （2） the
sky，it looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it.In different （3） ，
we saw different groups of stars.Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the
sky.How （4） they were!
Studying the stars was great （5） for me.Once I learnt a little about then，
I （6） wanted to find out more and more.Now it is my career.I （7） a
TV programme called The Sky at Night.I use my knowledge to tell people about the
stars in a lively way.I am proud（8） my TV programme 一it has lasted for more
than fifty years!
Actually，you can （9） your hobby into your career，too.Anybody can
achieve （10） dreams.You just have to enjoy what you do!
（1）A.work
B.hobby
C.dream
D.plan
（2）A.look after
B.look like
C.look for
D.look at
（3）A.seasons
B.months
C.years
D.weeks
（4）A.helpful
B.foolish
C.narrow
D.beautiful
（5）A.fun
B.love
C.part
D.date
（6）A.never
B.finally
C.soon
D.first
（7）A.keep
B.host
C.know
D.save
（8）A.to
B.for
C.of
D.at
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（9）A.finish
B.call
C.learn
D.turn
（10）A.their
B.your
C.our
D.its
四、阅读理解（共2 小题：每小题1.5 分。满分15.0 分）
17．（7.5 分）阅读下列短文。然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。
Dora was in the bathroom.The tap was on.
Turn that tap off，" said an angry voice. "You are wasting water."Dora looked
around，but there was no one there.
Who are you？"
"I'm a drop of water.Do you know where I come from？""From the tap？" asked
Dora.
"A few days ago，I was in a cloud，" said the drop of water. "Then I dropped
into a river and ran into a reservoir.Then it was time for people to clean me."
"Clean you ？Dora asked. "Yes.I was dirty.They cleaned me and added some
chemicals to me.Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I'm
here." Dora asked， "So is this the end of you journey？"
"No.People will make me clean again.I'll go into a river and into the sea
again."Again？"
"Yes.My journey stars there.Remember not to waste or pollute me.I'm
valuable."Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.
（1）Which picture shows what Dora was doing in the bathroom？
A.
B.
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C.
D.
（2）Because Dora was wasting water，the drop of water was .
A.dirty
B.angry
C.valuable
D.clean
（3）The right order of the water's journey should be：
a.running into a reservoir
b.travelling through the pipe
c.being in a cloud
d.dropping into a river
e.going into a river and into the sea
A.a；c；b；d；c
B.a；b；e；c；d
C.c；d；a；b；e
D.c；e；d；b；a
（4）How many times do people clean the water？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three
D.Four.
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（5）What do you think Dora should do at once after the talk with water？
A.Start a journey like water.
B.Turn the tap off.
C.Add some chemicals to water.
D.Come out of bathroom.
18．（7.5 分）Great poets spend a lot of time thinking before they finish a poem.
They are always worried about the choice of the words in their poems，and some
of them cannot rest until they find the right ones.There're a lot of poems in history，
but only a small group of them are still popular today.
You can not read a poem like you read a newspaper or magazine.In order to
understand the feelings in a poem，you should read it aloud.and you should read the
complete poem instead of parts of it.Sometimes you have to read the poem several
times before you can understand it.
（1）What is the main idea of the text？
A.How can we enjoy a poem？
B.Why are poems so popular？
C.Learn to write a poem.
D.Find a good poet.
（2）The Chinese meaning of the word "choice" is .
A.润色
B.描写
C.选择
D.勾勒
（3）What does the underlined word "ones" refer to（指代）？
A.poems
B.histories
C.poets
D.words
（4）Although there were many poems in history for us，reading all of them is
.
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A.easy
B.hard
C.helpful
D.useless
（5）What can help you understand a poem？
a.reading the poem aloud
b.reading it like you read a newspaper
c.reading the complete poem
d.reading the poem several times
A.a；b；c
B.a；c；d
C.a；b；d
D.b；c；d
五、判断与填空（共2 小题每小题5 分。满分10 分）
19．（5 分）阅读短文，判断正误。正确（T）错误（F）。
Here is a woman talking about how her hobby became her career.
I grew up next to the sea.My dad took my sister and me for the trip on his
boat.I loved the water.I spent all my free time sailing.
I got a job in an office.Every weekend.I still went sailing.
On a Monday morning ，l decided to leave my job and make my hobby my
career.I turned to be a sailing teacher.Now I love my job.
（1）The woman lived near the sea.
（2）She travelled with her family by train.
（3）Her sister loved sailing very much.
（4）The woman worked in an office every day.
（5）Now，she is a sailing teacher.
20．（5 分）阅读短文。然后根据内容从方框中选择适当的单词。
and without flows schools important
Electricity is like water，in a way.It（1） from the power station to our homes.
The lights，TVs （2） computers in our homes are connected to the power
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station through wires.
Electricity is very （3） to us.We need it at home，at work and in （4）
.Could anyone live in a world （5） electricity？
六、回答问题
21．（10 分）阅读下列短文。然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
Before 1915
In 1940
A few very rich people use ice to keep
their food fresh.
A lot of homes had fridges.
People had no TVs or radios.
Most people used radios，but they were
expensive.
There were a few bikes and cars.Most
people travelled by steam engine （蒸汽火
车） or horse carriage（马车）.
There were more cars in the streets.People
still use steam engines，but no longer use
horse carriages.
Planes at first only carried letters.
People could fly from one country to
another.
（1）What did the rich people use to keep food fresh？
（2）How many people used radios in 1940？
（3）When did bikes and cars appear（出现）？
（4）Did people still use horse carriages in 1940？
（5）How could people travel from one country to another in 1940？
22．（10 分）Sidney is a swan （天鹅） who lives in cast England.His best friend is Rob，a
39﹣year﹣old builder.In May ，when Rob was working along the river ，he found
Sidney.The baby' swan had two large wounds（伤） on his neck.
Rob took the bird home and gave him food to cat.He named him Sidney and
took care of him until he was feeling better.
In July，Rob took him to a wild life（野生动物）center.This way，Sidney could live
in a more natural environment （自然环境）.But three months later，workers at the
center asked Rob to lake the swan back.They found that Sidney was not happy at the
center.
In October，Rob and Sidney met each other again.When Sidney heard Rob's voice
（声音），he ran over to him right away."I felt like a proud（自豪的） father seeing him
come home."Rob said.
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（1）How old is Rob？
（2）Where did Rob find the swan？
（3）When did Rob take Sidney to a wildlife center？
（4）Why did workers ask Rob to take Sidney back？
（5）What did the swan do after hearing Rob's voice？
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【分析】比赛下午2 点开始，持续一个小时。
【解答】空处表示泛指，且hour 以元音音素开头，故应用an 修饰。
故选：C。
2．【分析】下雨了。它是从天上掉下来的。
【解答】A 游泳池；B 天空；C 浴室；D 水龙头；根据题干The rain dropped，可知是它是从
天上掉下来的。
故选：B。
3．【分析】罗是一个机器人。他的能量来自电。
【解答】from 来自；in 在……里面；with 和；of……的；come from 来自，根据句意和语境，
故用from。
故选：A。
4．【分析】我会下棋。但是我不会开车。
【解答】并列连词so 表示"因此、所以"之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思
上的因果关系。并列连词and 意为"和，又"，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单
词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。并列连词but 意为"但是"，表示转折关系，所
连接的成分意思相反或相对。并列连词or 意为"或者"，表示选择关系。另外，在否定句中
否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。根据前面"我会下棋"，后面"我不会开车。"，联系前后
两句，此处表示转折关系。
故选：C。
5．【分析】一我可以换灯泡吗？
一不，你必须关掉电源。然后你可以换灯泡了。
【解答】A 能，B 将，C 必须，D 可以，根据常识换灯泡必须关电源。
故选：C。
6．【分析】当人们从公共汽车里冲出来时，他们出来得很快。
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【解答】A.you 你，你们；B.we 我们；C.he 他；D.they 他们；主语是复数，说的是从公共汽车
里冲出来的人们，所以用they。
故选：D。
7．【分析】听！多美妙的音乐啊!
【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词/副词，
根据 wonderful music it is 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动
词！，句中music 音乐，不可数名词
故选：C。
8．【分析】时间是宝贵的。我们不应该浪费它。
【解答】valuable 有价值的，宝贵的；harmful 有害的；fresh 新鲜的；dirty 脏的；根据句意可
知时间是有宝贵的。
故选：A。
9．【分析】_我喜欢运动，也许我能成为体育老师。
_好主意。
【解答】A.Thanks a lot 多谢了；B.You are right 你说得对；C.Not very well 不是很好；
D.That's a good idea 好主意。根据句意：我喜欢运动，也许我能成为体育老师。可知D 选
项符合题意。
故选：D。
10．【分析】史密斯太太对她的儿子不满意，因为他从不整理卧室。
【解答】A.sometimes 有时；B.never 从不；C.often 经常；D.usually 通常；根据题干Mrs Smith
is unhappy with her son，可知应说因为他从不整理卧室。
故选：B。
11．【分析】如果你让别人等一会儿，你很快就会回来。
【解答】somebody 有人，常用肯定句，nobody 没有人，表示否定意义，anybody 任何人，常用
于否定句或问句，everybody 每个人，根据If you ask...to wait for a moment.此处是肯定
句，如果你让人等一会儿。
故选：A。
12．【分析】当人们不同意她的意见时，她总是生气。
【解答】when 当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；after 在……之后，引导时间状语从句；
until 直到……，引导时间状语从句，常用not...until...直到……才；before 在……之前，引导
时间状语从句。结合句意：当人们不同意她的意见时，她总是生气。可知，此处意思
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为"当……的时候"，要用when，引导时间状语从句。
故选：A。
13．【分析】你没有必要乱跑。我们有充足的时间。
【解答】前面说"没有必要乱跑"，表明有"足够的"时间，time 是不可数名词，故而排除C 和
D；A.a little（一点儿）不符合句意，故而排除A。B 选项plenty of （大量的）后面即可跟可
数名词，也可以跟不可数名词。
故选：B。
14．【分析】如果你在担心某件事，你就是在思考这件事。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指：如果你在担心某件事，你就是在思考这件事。后半句强调动
作正在进行，所以此处是现在进行时be+doing，主语you 接are+doing。
故选：D。
15．【分析】我从那个女人那里买早餐。她微笑着说"早上好"。
【解答】A.Good morning 早上好；B.Good afternoon 下午好；C.Good night 晚安；D.Good
evening 晚上好；根据题干我从那个女人那里买早餐。可知应说早上好。
故选：A。
三、完形填空
16．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文的完形填空，介绍了作者喜欢星星研究星星，最后运用所学讲
述星星的故事。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A.work 工作；B.hobby 爱好；C.dream 梦想；D.plan 计划。结合
Actually，you can （9）your hobby into your career too.可知是爱好，故选B。
（2）D.考查短语。A.look after 照顾；B.look like 看起来像；C.look for 寻找；D.look at 看。
结合the sky 用动词短语look at 看着，故选D。
（3）A.考查名词。A.seasons 季节；B.months 月；C.years 年；D.weeks 星期。结合句意表示不
同的季节，星星不一样，故选A。
（4）D.考查形容词。A.helpful 有用的；B.foolish 愚蠢的；C.narrow 窄的；D.beautiful 美丽的。
结合Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky.可知很美丽，故选D。
（5）A.考查名词。A.fun 乐趣；B.love 热爱；C.part 部分；D.date 日期。结合great 用great fun
很开心，故选A。
（6）C.考查副词。A.never 从不；B.finally 最后；C.soon 不久；D.first 首先。结合Once I
learnt a little about then，I （6）wanted to find out more and more.一开始只是了解一点，
不久之后就想知道更多，故选C。
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（7）B.考查动词。A.keep 保持；B.host 主持；C.know 知道；D.save 拯救。结合a TV
programme 用know 知道，故选B。
（8）C.考查介词。A.to 针对；B.for 为了；C.of 所属；D.at 放在具体时间前。be proud of
以……骄傲，故选C。
（9）D.考查动词。A.finish 结束；B.call 打电话；C.learn 学习；D.turn 转向。结合your hobby
into your career 用turn ……into……转变成……，故选D。
（10）A.考查代词。A.their 他们的；B.your 你的；C.our 我们的；D.its 它的。结合Anybody
用their 他们的，故选A。
四、阅读理解（共2 小题：每小题1.5 分。满分15.0 分）
17．【分析】短文讲了Dora 和水的对话，详细地介绍了水的重要性，及其告诉人们要节约用水。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据"Dora was in the bathroom.The tap was on.Dora 在浴室
里。水龙头开着。"可知在浴室里。水龙头开。结合选项，D 图符合。故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Turn that tap off，" said an angry voice. "You are wasting
water."Dora looked around，but there was no one there.Who are you？" "I'm a drop of
water.把水龙头关掉，"一个愤怒的声音说你在浪费水。多拉环顾四周，但没有人。你是
谁？""我是一滴水。"可知因为Dora 在浪费水，这滴水很生气。故选B。
（3）C.细节排序题。根据"A few days ago，I was in a cloud，" said the drop of water.
"Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir.Then it was time for people to
clean me." "Clean you ？Dora asked. "Yes.I was dirty.They cleaned me and added
some chemicals to me.Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I'm
here.几天前，我在一片云中，"水滴说然后我掉进河里，跑进了水库。然后是时候让人们来
清理我了。"清洁你？Dora 问。"是的，我很脏。他们给我清洗，并给我添加了一些化学物质。
然后我穿过街下的管道，现在我来到了这里。No.People will make me clean again.I'll go
into a river and into the sea again.不。人们会让我重新变得干净。我将再次进入河流和
大海。"可知先是在一片云中，然后掉进河里，跑进了水库。穿过街下的管道，再次进入河
流和大海。结合选项，正确顺序为c；d；a；b；e，故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me.他们给我清
洗，并给我添加了一些化学物质。No.People will make me clean again.I'll go into a
river and into the sea again.不。人们会让我重新变得干净。我将再次进入河流和大
海。"可知是两次清洗。故选B。
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（5）B.细节理解题。根据"Yes.My journey stars there.Remember not to waste or pollute
me.I'm valuable. "Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.是的。我的旅
程从那里开始。记住不要浪费或污染我。我是有价值的。Dora 关掉水龙头，从浴室里出
来。"可知我们应该关闭水龙头，节约用水。故选B。
18．【分析】短文主要讲述了我们怎样才能欣赏一首诗，详细介绍了欣赏诗的方法。
【解答】（1）A.主旨大意题。根据You can not read a poem like you read a newspaper
or magazine.In order to understand the feelings in a poem ，you should read it
aloud.and you should read the complete poem instead of parts of it.Sometimes you
have to read the poem several times before you can understand it.你不能像读报纸或杂
志那样读一首诗。为了理解诗中的感情，你应该大声朗读。你应该读整首诗，而不是其中
的一部分。有时你必须把这首诗读几遍才能理解它。可知，课文的主旨是我们怎样才能欣
赏一首诗。故选A。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据后句and some of them cannot rest until they find the right
ones.他们中的一些人在找到合适的词语之前无法休息。可猜测出，前句应是：他们总是担
心诗中的词语选择，故下划线单词的意思应是"选择"。故选C。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据前句They are always worried about the choice（选择） of the
words in their poems，他们总是担心诗中的词语选择，可猜测出，后句应是：他们中的一
些人在找到合适的词语之前无法休息，故下划线单词应是指"词语"。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据In order to understand the feelings in a poem，you should read
it aloud.and you should read the complete poem instead of parts of it.Sometimes you
have to read the poem several times before you can understand it.为了理解诗中的感情，
你应该大声朗读。你应该读整首诗，而不是其中的一部分。有时你必须把这首诗读几遍才
能理解它。可知，虽然历史上有很多诗，但读所有的诗都很难。故选B。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据In order to understand the feelings in a poem，you should read
it aloud.and you should read the complete poem instead of parts of it.Sometimes you
have to read the poem several times before you can understand it.为了理解诗中的感情，
你应该大声朗读。你应该读整首诗，而不是其中的一部分。有时你必须把这首诗读几遍才
能理解它。可知，能帮助你理解一首诗的是：大声朗读这首诗；读整首诗；把这首诗读了好
几遍。故选B。
五、判断与填空（共2 小题每小题5 分。满分10 分）
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19．【分析】短文讲了作者在谈论她的爱好，及其爱好是如何成为她的职业的。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）T.根据"I grew up next to the sea.我在海边长大。"可知那个女人住在海边。故答案为
T。
（2）F.根据"My dad took my sister and me for the trip on his boat.我爸爸带我妹妹和
我坐他的船去旅行。"可知她和家人乘火车旅行是错误的，是乘船。故答案为F。
（3）F.根据"I loved the water.I spent all my free time sailing.我喜欢水。我把所有的空闲
时间都花在航海上了。"可知她的妹妹非常喜欢航海是错误的，是作者喜欢航海。故答案为
F。
（4）F.根据"I got a job in an office.Every weekend.I still went sailing.我在办公室找到
了一份工作。每个周末。我还是去航海。"可知这个女人每天都在办公室工作是错误的，周
末去航海。故答案为F。
（5）T.根据"I turned to be a sailing teacher.我变成了一名帆船教师。"可知现在，她是一名
帆船教师。故答案为T。
20．【分析】本文作者介绍了电对我们生活上文影响，提醒大家要安全用电．
【解答】（1）flows .考查动词。句意：它从发电站来到我们的家，根据句意考虑用动词
flow，本句描述常规性动作，用一般现在时，主语It 属于第三人称单数，故答案为 flows。
（2）and .考查连词。句意：我们家里的灯、电视和电脑通过电线被连接到电站，由The
lights，TVs （2）computers ，可知是并列关系，故答案为 and。
（3）important.考查形容词。句意：电对于我们很重要，结合We need it at home，at work
可知是很重要.故答案为 important。
（4）schools.考查名词。句意：我们在家，工作，在学校需要电。结合at home，at work and
in 选择schools 学校，故答案为 schools。
（5）without.考查介词。句意：有人能生活在一个没有电的世界里吗？此处属于"without
+名词"的复合结构，意为"没有…"，故答案为 without。
六、回答问题
21．【分析】短文讲了1915 年之前和1940 年间人们生活发生的变活，包括家电和交通方式等。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）Ice.根据A few very rich people use ice to keep their food fresh.可知是用冰块保鲜，
故答案是Ice。
（2）Most people.根据Most people used radios，but they were expensive.可知大部分人用
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收音机，故答案是Most people。
（3）Before 1915.根据表格第一列There were a few bikes and cars.可知在1915 年以前
就有自行车和汽车，故答案是Before 1915。
（4）No，they didn't.根据People still use steam engines，but no longer use horse
carriages.可知不再使用马车，故答案是No，they didn't。
（5）By plane.根据People could fly from one country to another.可知是乘坐飞机旅行，
故答案是By plane。
22．【分析】本文主要讲了Rob 和天鹅Sidney 的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）He is 39 years old.根据His best friend is Rob，a 39﹣year﹣old builder.可知Rob 是
39 岁，故答案是He is 39 years old。
（2）Along the river.根据In May，when Rob was working along the river.he found
Sidney.可知是在河边发现的，故答案是Along the river。
（3）In July.根据 In July，Rob took him to a wild life（野生动物）center.可知是七月送去
野生动物中心的，故答案是In July。
（4）Because he was not happy.根据They found that Sidney was not happy at the
center.可知是因为不开心，故答案是Because he was not happy。
（5）He ran to him.根据When Sidney heard Rob's voice（声音），he ran over to him
right away.可知是跑向他，故答案是He ran to him。
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