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牛津上海版八年级下册英语期末试卷
Part 2 Phonetic， Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）共40 分I.
Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）s （16 分）
1．（1 分）A drop of water travelled a long way and ran into ____ Huangpu River.（ ）
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
2 ．（1 分）Some students have shared their travel experiences.Would you like to
share____？（ ）
A．you
B．yourselves
C．your
D．yours
3．（1 分）There is little ____we can use.（ ）
A．information
B．suggestion
C．choice
D．chemical
4．（1 分）Paris is one of ____in the world.（ ）
A．the most beautiful city
B．beautiful cities
C．the most beautiful cities
D．more beautiful cities
5．（1 分）____terrible mess it is outside!（ ）
A．How
B．What a
C．What an
D．What
6．（1 分）Be careful____the colourful worms.They are harmful.（ ）
A．for
B．with
C．to
D．on
7．（1 分）The museum is just 500 metres ahead.You go by taxi.（ ）
A．mustn't
B．can't
C．needn't
D．oughtn't to
8．（1 分）They agreed ____another meeting in one week's time.（ ）
A．to hold
B．holding
C．held
D．hold
9．（1 分）____everyone is here，let's start our work.（ ）
A．Until
B．Now that
C．Although
D．So that
10．（1 分）The reporter asked the children .（ ）
A．how many trees they have planted
B．how many trees had they planted
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C．how many trees have they planted
D．how many trees they had planted
11．（1 分）The piece of music sounds so_____ that the baby falls asleep.（ ）
A．beautifully
B．nicely
C．nice
D．well
12．（1 分）I woke up when my alarm clock____.（ ）
A．went out
B．went off
C．went up
D．took off
13．（1 分）I feel like________ out in such a pleasant day.（ ）
A．going
B．went
C．to go
D．gone
14．（1 分）He took out a pair of stockings.One was white，but ___________was black.（
）
A．other
B．the other
C．others
D．another
15．（1 分）The mountains _____ with trees in a few years.（ ）
A．are covered
B．are covering
C．will cover
D．will be covered
16．（1 分）____spread your wings and visit France？（ ）
A．Why don't
B．How about
C．What about
D．Why not
II. Choose the proper words and expressions to complete the passage （将下列单词填
入空 格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，用A， B， C， D 或E 表示）：（8 分）
17．（4 分）
A.successful B.meal C.countries D.streets E.talk about
It was a bright Saturday and we were sitting in a modern restaurant.We were all
students together many，many years ago.We had finished the noodles at the end of the
（1） ，when the monitor said ， "Let's take it in turns to （2） our
experiences.
Cathy started， "I have travelled a lot.I have visited many （3） because of
my work.I have seen the River Amazon and seen the snow in Canada.I've also been
riding on a camel in the Arabian Desert.
Joyce said， "I have been very（4） and am rich.I have opened many
businesses，worked hard and had plenty of good ideas.So if you need help in doing
business，I'll always be glad to give you a hand."
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A.get ready for B.looked after C.sweetly D.cute E.hardly
"Well，I have done a lot of good things.I（5） people in hospital，raised money
for the hospital's services and helped people." said Ricky.
Next was Ken.Once he was a （6） little boy.Now he was a serious older
man with heavy glasses and not much hair. "I have worked in a science research
center.I have been busy in my laboratory day after day.I have always been thinking
about the future and helping us（7） it.
Then there was silence.
"So what about you，Mary？"
Mary smiled（8） . "I have done everything you have done." "How can that
be？"
"I have travelled all around the world and into space and into the past and many
other wonderful things all through the world of books..."
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词
的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词）.（6 分）
18．（1 分）Electricity is a good but a dangerous one. （serve）
19．（1 分）The factory will electric cars in the future. （product）
20 ．（1 分）My parents were very with my work.They praised me a lot.
（pleasure ）
21．（1 分）The new technology us to drive without drivers. （able）
22．（1 分）I made a to further study abroad. （decide）
23．（1 分）Our leader showed the foreign guests around the company .
（personal）
IV Rewrite the sentences as required. （MIS 要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：（10 分）
24．（2 分）Tom could hardly believe his luck when he won the game.（改为反意疑问句）
Tom could hardly believe his luck when he won the game， ？
25．（2 分）The latest mobile phone is my class teacher's. （保持句意基本不变）
The latest mobile phone my class teacher.
26．（2 分）Do you know？How do trees communicate with one another？（合并为一句）
Do you know trees with one another？
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27．（2 分）Jenny's skirt is the most fashionable of the three.（对划线部分提问）
skirt the most fashionable of the three？
28．（2 分）hard，is，to imagine，it，without electricity，the life （连词成句）
Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 阅读和写话）共35 分V Reading comprehension
（阅读理解）：A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）：（5 分）
29．（5 分）Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job.Every day，trucks come into a city to
collect it.Most rubbish is made up of things we can not eat or use.If we kept these
things.We would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of a city to a
dump.Often the city dump is a place where the ground is low or there is a big
hole.The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage
system.The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets，bathtubs and other
places.
To keep mice and flies away，some earth is used to cover the newly dumped
rubbish.Later，grass may be planted on the rubbish﹣filled land.Finally，a house or
school may be built there，and then you'd never know that this had once been an old
rubbish dump.
In other cities，the rubbish is burnt in special places.The fire bums everything but
the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they are slowly
changed into something called humus （腐殖质），which looks like black earth.It is rich
with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
（1）You can most probably read the passage in .
A.a newspaper
B.a TV guide
C.a history book
D.a note book
（2）The underlined word "dump" in the passage means .
A.水厂
B.填埋场
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C.发电厂
D.游乐场
（3）When fire is used to burn rubbish，everything is burnt and .
A.nothing is left
B.everything disappears
C.metal is left
D.black earth is left
（4）According to the passage，humus can be used to .
A.feed plants
B.feed animals
C.make machines
D.build a house
（5）The main idea of the passage is to .
A.let us know taking away the rubbish is a big job
B.explain the need for rubbish collection
C.tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
D.introduce different ways to treat rubbish
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答
案）：（6 分）
30．（6 分）A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought
she might need a （1） .So one day he discussed it with his family doctor.The
doctor told him about a simple test he could use to get a better idea about her hearing
loss.
"Here's what you do，" said the doctor. "Stand about 40 feet away from her，and
in a normal conversational speaking tone （语调）see if she （2） you.If not，go
to 30 feet，then 20 feet and so on until you get a （3） .
That evening，the man's wife is in the （4） cooking dinner ，and he is in
the yard. "I'm about 40 feet away，" he says to himself in a low voice. "Let's see
what happens."
Then in a normal tone，he asks， "Honey，what's for dinner today？" No response.
So the husband moves （5） ，about 30 feet from his wife and asks again，
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"Honey，what's for dinner today？" Still no response.
Next he moves into the dining room where he is about 20 feet from his wife and
asks， "Honey，what's for dinner today？" Again，he got no response.
He walks up to the kitchen door about 10 feet away. "Honey，what's for dinner
today？" Again there was no response.
He walks right up behind her. "Honey，what's for dinner today？"
"James，for the （6） time，chicken!"
（1）A.stick
B.hearing aid
C.glasses
D.knife
（2）A.sees
B.touches
C.hears
D.defeats
（3）A.reply
B.newspaper
C.gift
D.rest
（4）A.living room
B.study
C.kitchen
D.garden
（5）A.farther
B.closer
C.fester
D.earlier
（6）A.second
B.third
C.fourth
D.fifth
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（根据首字母填空，每空
格限填_____词）：（7 分）
31．（7 分）As we grow up，we gradually have a set of our own values.They are influenced
by society，our family，the education we receive and so on.Once this value system is
set up，it is not easy to （1）c later in life.According to our different values，
financial （金融的）experts put us in （2）t groups.They are the ant，the cricket
（蟋蟀）and the snail （蜗牛）.
The ant—work first.
Just like ants who work very hard in summer in order to store food for （3）w
，these people don't care about enjoying the moment.They work hard and save
money.They will have enough money to enjoy life when they get old.
The cricket—（4）f first.
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the
future.They even（5）b money when they really want something but they are
short of money.Many young people now are in this group.These people have little
savings.When they get old，they might have no money to live （6）c .They
should learn to save and buy insurance.
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The snail﹣﹣﹣living under pressure.
The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.They take big
long﹣term loans （贷款）from the bank in order to buy things such as expensive
houses.Sometimes they can't afford it.This can cause （7）p in the future.They
should plan more carefully.
D.Answer the question（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）：（7 分）
32 ．（7 分）Eyes are die mirrors of the soul.It is very important to protect our
eyesight.Listed below are some tips for you：
• The easiest way to protect our eyesight in daily life is to do eye exercises，
which can allay （减轻）the tiredness of your eyes.
• Get yourself enough sleep and don't stay ﹣too late at night，for lack of sleep
will result in pseudomyopia （假性近视）.
• Don't watch TV work on the computer ，play electronic games or read books
for too long a time.You have to get your eyes rest in every one or two hours.
• Going out for activities regularly.Looking to the distance from a high place will
get your eye muscles relaxed，which can prevent myopia.Keep close contact with the
nature，where its green mountains and rivers can bring you joy and relax.So let's get
out，get health.
• Get balanced nutrition .Eat some foods which is good for your eyes in the right
amount，such as animal livers，vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin A.
Every time I look into the night sky，
I saw hazy stars，
Someone told me it is hazy beauty，
But when I put on my glasses，
The very night sky （5）______
With stars twinkling and moon smiling，
My world was lighted up.
（1）Protecting our eyesight is very important，isn't it？
（2）What is the easiest way to protect our eyesight in daily life？
（3）Why staying too late at night is bad for our eyesight？
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（4）According to the passage，what foods are good for eyes？
（5）Complete the sentence.
The very night sky .
（6）How do you protect your eyesight？Please introduce your two methods.
VL Writing （共 10 分）
33．（10 分）Write at least 60 words on the topic：A Change in me.
花开花落，岁月如梭。我在成长的过程中历经了不少变化。请描述自己的一次亲身经
历，以"我的变化"为题，写一篇不少于60 个单词的短文，要求内容适切，意思连贯，标点符
号不占格。
参考答案与试题解析
Part 2 Phonetic， Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）共40 分I.
Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）s （16 分）
1．【分析】一滴水走了很长一段路，流入了黄浦江。
【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the 表
示特指；/零冠词。根据Huangpu River"黄浦江"可知，河流前面用定冠词the。
故选：C。
2．【分析】些学生分享了他们的旅行经历。你愿意分享你的旅行经历吗？
【解答】you 你；yourselves 你们自己；your 你的，形容词性物主代词；yours 你的，名词性物
主代词。为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词yours 代替your travel
experiences"你的旅行经历"。
故选：D。
3．【分析】我们几乎没有什么信息可以使用。
【解答】information 信息，不可数名词；suggestion 建议，可数名词；choice 选择，可数名词；
chemical 化学品，可数名词。little"几乎没有"修饰不可数名词information。
故选：A。
4．【分析】巴黎是世界上最美的城市之一。
【解答】one of+形容词最高级+名词复数表示最...之一，beautiful 的最高级是the most
beautiful。
故选：C。
5．【分析】外面真是一团糟！
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【解答】根据选项和标点，可知此句为感叹句。terrible 是形容词；mess 为可数名词；it is 为
主语和谓语；符合 What 引导的感叹句结构为：What a/an +形容词+名词（主语+谓语）！
terrible 的首字母发辅音，故用a。
故选：B。
6．【分析】小心这些五颜六色的虫子，它们是有害的。
【解答】固定短语be careful with 当心，小心...，
故选：B。
7．【分析】博物馆就在前面500 米处。你不必坐出租车去。
【解答】mustn't 禁止；can't 不能；needn't 不必；oughtn't to 不应该。根据The museum is just
500 metres ahead."博物馆就在前面500 米处。"可知，你"不必"坐出租车去。
故选：C。
8．【分析】他们同意一周后再举行一次会议。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查agree to do sth 同意做某事。
故选：A。
9．【分析】既然大家都到了，我们开始工作吧。
【解答】Until 直到；Now that 既然；Although 虽然；So that 以便。根据everyone is here，
let's start our work"......大家都到了，我们开始工作吧"可知，应该是"既然"，用Now that
引导原因状语从句。
故选：B。
10．【分析】记者问孩子们，他们种了多少棵树。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是谓语asked 后的宾语从句，其语序要用陈述语序，故排除
B、C 项（均使用了疑问语序）；题干主句谓语asked 是一般过去时态，因此从句谓语动作发
生在asked 动作之前，即"过去的过去"，应用过去完成时态had planted。
故选：D。
11．【分析】这段音乐听起来很好，以至于这个孩子都睡着了。
【解答】beautifully 美丽地，副词；nicely 很好地，副词；nice 好的，形容词；well 好，副词。根
据系动词sounds"听起来"可知，系表结构，填形容词nice 作表语。
故选：C。
12．【分析】当闹钟响的时候，我醒了。
【解答】went out 出去；went off 铃响；went up 上升；took off 脱掉，起飞。根据预测句
意"当闹钟响的时候，我醒了"可知，要填"铃响"，其它选项语意不通。
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故选：B。
13．【分析】我想在这样愉快的天气外出。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查feel like doing sth 想做某事。
故选：A。
14．【分析】他拿出一双长筒袜，一只是白色的，另一只是黑色的。
【解答】A.other 其他的，后加可数名词复数形式；C.others 其他的，后不加名词，可单独使
用；D.another 又，再，后加可数名词单数形式；C.the other 另一个，常构成短语one……the
other……，一个...另一个...。由题干中的one 可知，B 符合题意。
故选：B。
15．【分析】再过几年，这些山就会被树覆盖了。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由in a few years 可知时态是
一般将来时。用will be+过去分词。
故选：D。
16．【分析】为什么不展开翅膀去法国呢？
【解答】Why don't sb do sth？为什么某人不做某事？How about doing sth？做某事怎么
样？What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？Why not do sth？为什么不做某事？根据动
词原形spread 可知，用Why not。
故选：D。
II. Choose the proper words and expressions to complete the passage （将下列单词填
入空 格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次，用A， B， C， D 或E 表示）：（8 分）
17．【分析】文章介绍了在聚会上，已经是老人的同学们回忆起自己的人生中都做过哪些事情，
最后升华到读书可以让人经历所有的事。
【解答】（1）B.考查名词。句意：这顿饭的最后，我们吃完了面条。根据语境，设空处指"这
顿饭的最后"，即at the end of the meal 符合语境。故选B。
（2）E.考查动词短语。句意：我们轮流来谈谈我们的经历吧。分析句式，设空处应填动词或
动词短语，根据语境，这里指"谈论我们的经历"，应用动词短语talk about。故选E。
（3）C.考查名词。句意：因为工作原因，我去过很多国家。根据语境及上文关键信息I have
travelled a lot（我旅行过很多地方），设空处指"到访过很多国家"。故选C。
（4）A.考查形容词。句意：我很成功，也很富有。根据语境及关键信息am rich（是富有的），
设空处应填形容词successful（成功的）符合语境。故选A。
（5）B.考查动词短语。句意：我照顾医院里的人，为医院的服务筹集资金，帮助人们。分析
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句式，设空处是谓语，根据语境，这里指"照顾"医院里的人，应用动词短语look after。故选
B。
（6）D.考查形容词。句意：他曾经是一个可爱的小男孩。分析句式，设空处应填形容词修饰
little boy，根据语境，这里指"可爱的小男孩"，应用形容词cute，也与下文的Now he was
a serious older man...（现在他是一位严肃的老人）形成对比。故选D。
（7）A.考查动词短语。句意：我一直在思考未来，帮助我们为未来做好准备。分析句式，设
空处应用动词或动词短语，构成"help sb do sth"结构，根据语境及关键信息thinking
about the future（考虑未来），设空处表"为未来做准备"，应填"get ready for"符合语境。故
选A。
（8）C.考查副词。句意：Mary 甜甜地笑了。分析句式，设空处应用副词修饰动词smiled，根
据语境，这里指"甜甜地笑"，应填sweetly 符合语境。故选C。
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词
的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词）.（6 分）
18．【分析】电是一个好仆人，但却是一个危险的仆人。
【解答】serve 服务，动词。不定冠词a 修饰单数名词servant"仆人"。
故答案为：servant。
19．【分析】这家工厂将来将生产电动汽车。
【解答】product 产品，名词。句子缺少谓语动词，will 后用动词原形produce"生产"。
故答案为：produce。
20．【分析】我的父母对我的工作很满意，他们对我赞不绝口。
【解答】pleasure 快乐，名词。be pleased with sth"对某事满意"固定搭配，填形容词。
故答案为：pleased。
21．【分析】这项新技术使我们能够在没有司机的情况下驾驶。
【解答】able 能够的，形容词。句子缺少谓语动词，主语technology 单数，一般现在时态，谓
语动词用enable 的第三人称单数enables"使能够"。
故答案为：enables。
22．【分析】我决定出国深造。
【解答】decide 决定，动词。make a decision"做决定"固定搭配。
故答案为：decision。
23．【分析】我们的领导亲自带外宾参观了公司。
【解答】personal 亲自的，形容词。这里修饰动词showed 用副词personally"亲自地"。
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故答案为：personally。
IV Rewrite the sentences as required. （MIS 要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：（10 分）
24．【分析】汤姆赢了比赛，简直不敢相信自己运气好。
汤姆几乎不敢相信自己赢了比赛的运气，是吗？
【解答】根据hardly，可知是否定词，前面的句子是否定形式，故后面用肯定形式；前面有情
态动词，后面也用情态动词。Tom 用he 代替。
故答案为could he.
25．【分析】最新的手机是我的班主任的。
最新的手机属于我的班主任。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"my class teacher's "相当于"belong to my class teacher"，意
思是属于我的班主任。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为belongs to.
26．【分析】你知道吗？树木之间是如何交流的？
你知道树木之间是如何交流的吗？
【解答】How do trees communicate with one another？是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句用
how 引导。时态是一般现在时。
故答案为how；communicate.
27．【分析】珍妮的裙子是这三件衣服中最时髦的。
这三条裙子谁的最时髦？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是" 珍妮的"，用"whose"提问。be 动词is 提到主语前。
故答案为Whose is．
28．【分析】It is hard to imagine the life without electricity.很难想象没有电的生活。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般现在时态。此题是it 句型：it
is +形容词+/名词+to do sth。hard，难的；to imagine the life，想象生活；介词短语without
electricity"没有电"，修饰名词 life。
故答案为：It is hard to imagine the life without electricity.
Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 阅读和写话）共35 分V Reading comprehension
（阅读理解）：A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）：（5 分）
29．【分析】本文主要讲了清除城市垃圾是一项艰巨的工作以及不同的垃圾处理方法。
【解答】（1）A.文章来源题。根据Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job.清除城市垃圾
是一项艰巨的工作。及全文可知本文主要讲了清除城市垃圾是一项艰巨的工作以及不同
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的垃圾处理方法。所以最可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据 In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of a
city to a dump.在一些城市，垃圾被收集起来，带到城外的______。根据句意及选项，B 项
最合适，故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据 In other cities，the rubbish is burnt in special places.The fire
bums everything but the metal.在其他城市，垃圾在特殊的地方焚烧。大火烧毁了一切，除
了金属。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where they
are slowly changed into something called humus （腐殖质），which looks like black
earth.It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.有时
这种金属可以在工厂里再次使用，在那里它们会慢慢变成一种叫做腐殖质的东西，看起来
像是黑土地。它富含各种能滋养植物并帮助它们生长的物质。可知腐殖质可以滋养植物，
故选A。
（5）D.主旨大意题。根据Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job.清除城市垃圾是一项
艰巨的工作。及全文可知本文主要讲了清除城市垃圾是一项艰巨的工作以及不同的垃圾
处理方法。故选D。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答
案）：（6 分）
30．【分析】一名男子担心妻子听力没有以前那么好，认为她需要一个助听器。于是他接受他
家庭医生的建议在家给她做听力测试。通过五种不同的距离来测试她的听力，结果她的妻
子回答他五次，他自己没有听到回答，这说明是他自己有听力问题，需要助听器。
【解答】（1）B 名词辨析。A 棍子，B 助听器，C 眼镜，D 刀，根据上句A man feared his
wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to 一名男子担心妻子听力没有以前那么好，所
以认为她需要一个助听器，故答案是B。
（2）C 动词辨析。A 看见，B 触摸，C 听见，D 击败，根据Stand about 40 feet away from
her，and in a normal conversational speaking tone （语调）see if she （2）you 站在离她
40 英尺的地方，用正确的声调来看看她是否听得见你说话，故答案是C。
（3）A 名词辨析。A 回复，B 报纸 ，C 礼物，D 休息，根据上文站在离她40 英尺的地方，用
正确的声调来看看她是否听得见你说话，这里30 feet，then 20 feet ，30 英尺，20 英尺，应
该是越来越近，直到听到回复，故答案是A。
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（4）C 名词辨析。A 客厅，B 书房，C 厨房，D 花园，根据后面cooking dinner 应该是在厨
房做饭，故答案是C。
（5）B 形容词辨析。A 更远的，B 更近的，C 更快的，D 更早的，根据上文I'm about 40 feet
away 我现在40 英尺远，后面about 30 feet from his wife 30 英尺远，可知站得近了一些，
故答案是B。
（6）D 数词辨析。A 第二，B 第三，C 第四，D 第五，根据短文可知：他进行了五次测试，分
别站在40 英尺、30 英尺、20 英尺、10 英尺处以及她身后进行听力障碍测试，故答案是D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（根据首字母填空，每空
格限填_____词）：（7 分）
31．
【分析】本文介绍了根据我们不同的价值观，金融的专家们把我们分为三组，分别是蚂蚁，
蟋蟀和蜗牛。
【解答】（1）change.考查动词。句意：在以后的生活中就不容易改变。change 改变。to do
sth 因此用change.故填change.
（2）three.考查数词。句意：据我们不同的价值观，金融的专家们把我们分为三组。three 三。
故填three.
（3）winter.考查名词。句意：就像蚂蚁在夏天为了储存冬天的食物而拼命工作一样。winter
冬天。故填winter.
（4）fun.考查名词。由The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too
much about the future.蟋蟀想享受现在的一切，不太考虑未来。可知此处填fun 乐趣，不
可数名词。故填fun.
（5）borrow.考查动词。句意：在真正想要东西但缺钱的时候，他们甚至借钱。borrow 借，主
语they，时态一般现在时，因此用borrow.故填borrow.
（6）comfortably.考查副词。句意：当他们年老时，他们可能没有钱过舒适的生活。
comfortably 舒适地。故填comfortably
（7）problems.考查名词。句意：这可能会在将来造成问题。problem 问题。cause problems 造
成问题.。故填problems.
D.Answer the question（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）：（7 分）
32．【分析】眼睛是灵魂的明镜。保护视力非常重要。文章给了保护视力的一些建议。
【解答】（1）Yes，it is．细节判断题。根据It is very important to protect our eyesight.可知，
保护我们的视力是非常重要的。故答案为：Yes，it is.
（2）To do eye exercises．细节理解题。根据The easiest way to protect our eyesight in
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daily life is to do eye exercises.可知，日常生活中保护视力的最简单方法是做眼保健操。
故答案为：To do eye exercises.
（3）Because it will result in pseudomyopia.细节理解题。根据Get yourself enough sleep
and don't stay ﹣too late at night，for lack of sleep will result in pseudomyopia .可知，
睡眠充足，不要呆得太晚，因为睡眠不足会导致假性近视。故答案为：Because it will
result in pseudomyopia.
（4）Animal livers，vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin A．细节理解题。根据Eat some
foods which is good for your eyes in the right amount ，such as animal livers ，
vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin A.可知吃适量对眼睛有益的食物，如动物肝脏、富
含维生素A 的蔬菜和水果。故答案为：Animal livers，vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin
A．
（5）becomes brighter than before.推理判断题。根据Someone told me it is hazy beauty.
可知，有人告诉我这是朦胧的美。可推测句子But when I put on my glasses.The very
night sky becomes brighter than before .句意为但当我戴上眼镜时，夜空变得比以前更亮
了。故答案为：becomes brighter than before.
（6）I do eye exercises twice every day.Going out for activities regularly.推理表达题。根
据The easiest way to protect our eyesight in daily life is to do eye exercises.Going
out for activities regularly.可知，日常生活中保护视力的最简单方法是做眼保健操。•经常
外出活动。故答案为：I do eye exercises twice every day.Going out for activities
regularly.
VL Writing （共 10 分）
33．【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to be afraid to chat with others.我过去害怕和别人聊天。used to do sth 过去常常
【高分句型二】
By chance，a girl smiled at me.碰巧，一个女孩朝我微笑。By chance，偶然
【解答】
A Change in me
I used to be afraid to chat with others. 【高分句型一】I was also very shy，so I
didn't have any friends. （原来如何）By chance，a girl smiled at me. 【高分句型二】It
changed me.I take the initiative to talk to others and play with them.And I also became
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good friends with that girl.Now I am a positive person..（发生了什么改变）
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