文档文本内容
牛津广深版八年级下册英语期末试卷
笔试部分一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～
15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．
（15 分）One day，I had a meal in（1） expensive restaurant.A young couple with a
small boy only ordered a piece of the cheapest beef steak. "Sir，anything else？One
piece is not enough for all of you!" The waiter said.
The dad was a little（2） .He said， "Thanks.It's enough.We just want to
bring the guy to have beef steak，and we（3） supper."
I watched（4） for a while.I found that the parents not only took the boy to
have beef steak，but also regarded it as a process of（5） .The parents taught the
kid（6） to use a knife and fork and told him some table manners.
I'd like（7） good friends with the family.Then I walked over and asked （8）
， "（9） I offer each of you to a cup of coffee？" They accepted my coffee
with a smile.We began to chat. "To be honest，we are very poor， （10） we
can't afford any expensive food at all.However ，we have every confidence in our
boy.He lives in a poor family，but I believe he（11） success in the future.That's
why we teach him the good table manners，" said the dad. "We hope our kid can be a
person（12） respects himself and others."
We became friends and got on well（13） each other.Afterwards，great
progress（14） by the kid and he succeeded.And I have the honor to drink a cup
of coffee from him，especially in（15） restaurant in England.
（1）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）A.embarrass
B.embarrassed
C.embarrassing
D.embarrassment
（3）A.eat
B.are eating
C.have eaten
D.will eat
（4）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（5）A.learn
B.learns
C.to learn
D.learning
（6）A.how
B.what
C.why
D.whose
（7）A.become
B.becoming
C.to become
D.becomes
（8）A.polite
B.politeness
C.politely
D.politer
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（9）A.May
B.Must
C.Need
D.Should
（10）A.but
B.or
C.because
D.so
（11）A.achieves
B.has achieved
C.achieved
D.will achieve
（12）A.who
B.which
C.when
D.where
（13）A.of
B.with
C.from
D.in
（14）A.makes
B.made
C.has made
D.was made
（15）A.expensive
B.more expensive
C.the most expensive
D.most expensive
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从1-10 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最
佳选项。
2．（10 分）I've lived in many different countries，and now I'm in Hong Kong. （1）
all of that time，I learned five or six different languages.I love learning languages.Not
only are they important，but I also find them interesting.
I lived in Barcelona，Spain for ten years before.When I first （2） there，the
most important thing was being able to communicate with local people.Let me tell you
about some of my （3） in learning a language.I didn't attend classes because I
didn't think I was good in classes.I （4） to learn by just talking to people，
finding out what I needed to say by checking dictionaries and listening carefully.
I watched the typical kinds of programs that we can see on TV every day.It was
（5） because they always had the same topics.So I could become （6）
with the words as they were repeated again and again.Gradually，I learned many new
words and （7） .To have a better understanding of the language，I took a
dictionary with me sometimes，or I asked other people what a word meant.
Anyway，the best （8） I ever had was just talking to people in the street，or
in shops.I would （9） in my mind what I wanted to say before I went in.At
first，I was afraid. （10） after you get over the embarrassment，it's quite
funny.You will find people to be very kind and patient in most cases.
（1）A.For
B.By
C.During
D.At
（2）A.arrived
B.returned
C.searched
D.left
（3）A.experience
B.exercise
C.happiness
D.preparation
（4）A.hated
B.enjoyed
C.wished
D.preferred
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（5）A.successful
B.helpful
C.wonderful
D.careful
（6）A.similar
B.connected
C.covered
D.familiar
（7）A.expressions
B.opinions
C.suggestions
D.messages
（8）A.change
B.chance
C.practice
D.reason
（9）A.remember
B.compare
C.receive
D.repeat
（10）A.So
B.But
C.If
D.And
三、阅读理解
3．（8 分）One evening an old man was sitting quietly outside his home，enjoying the
beautiful sunset.His grandson ran home with anger on his face. "What is wrong？" his
grandfather asked.The boy rested his head on the old man's shoulder. "My friend didn't
play with me today.He played with the older boys and left me alone.I hate him!"
The old man hugged the boy. "I know how you feel." he said. "In my long life I
experienced anger and hatred （仇恨），too，because someone did bad things to me." He
touched the boy's hair gently. "But hatred and anger make you tired.Do you know
why？" The boy shook his head.
"It's because there is a terrible fight going on inside every one of us，between two
wolves，" said the grandfather.
"Two wolves？" asked the boy.He thought two wolves fighting inside him sounded
strange.
"Yes，two wolves，" said his grandfather.
"One wolf is full of anger，hatred，jealousy （妒忌） and lies.He fights against
everyone because his anger stops him from thinking."
"The other wolf is calm and lives in harmony with （与……和谐相处） everything
around him.He is full of peace，love，hope and joy.He only fights when it is the right
thing to do and he always fights properly."
The old man looked into his grandson's eyes. "It is not easy to live with these
two wolves fighting inside us."
"Which wolf will win，Grandfather？" asked the boy.
The old man smiled， "The
one
that
I feed
the
most.
"
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（1）The boy was angry because .
A.his friend didn't play with him
B.he couldn't find his friend
C.his friend lied to him
D.his friend lost his toy car
（2）What can we learn about the two wolves from the passage？
A.They live in harmony with each other.
B.They represent different emotions （情感）.
C.They live outside people's homes.
D.They always make people angry.
（3）What does the underlined sentence mean？
A.You need to feed the wolves when they are hungry.
B.The wolves eat real food and get stronger.
C.The wolves decide whether you are angry or not.
D.It's up to you to choose between anger and peace.
（4）According to the passage，the grandfather was a man.
A.funny
B.wise
C.strong
D.cruel
4．
（8 分）There is one language that is used in every country in the world.The people who
use it are young and old ，short and tall ，thin and fat.It is everybody's second
language.It's easy to understand，although you can't hear it.It is sign language.
When you wave to a friend who is across the street ，you are using sign
language.When you smile at someone，you are saying. "I want to be friendly，but you
are not using speech.You are using sign language.When you raise your hand in class，
you are saying， "Please ask me.I think I know the correct answer."
Babies who can't talk can point at things.They are using sign language.A
policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands.He is using sign language.
Many years ago，a French priest （神父），Charles Michel de Epee，became
interested in education for deaf people.He invented a finger alphabet.It is still in
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use.People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands，and deaf
people can read and understand them.Soon there were schools for the deaf in many
countries.The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington，D.C.
Today ，in the United States ，there are special TV news programs for deaf
people.The newsreader tells the news in sign language.At the same time，the words
appear on the TV screen.
The actors in the Theatre of Deaf don't spell every word.Sometimes they use hand
signs.When they put two hands together，it means sandwich.They make a roof with
their hands when they want to show a house.One finger in front of an actor's mouth
can mean quiet.You can talk to people who are behind closed windows and when you
go swimming with your friends，you can have conversations under water.
How many hand signs do you use every day？
（1）If you want to express the idea that "I am very friendly" to someone，you will
.
A.raise your hand
B.smile to the person
C.put one hand onto the other
D.make a roof with your hands
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Hand signs instead of finger signs are used every day.
B.There are schools，colleges and universities for the deaf in the USA.
C.The French priest Charles invented sign language.
D.Even babies are using sign language.
（3）The actors make a roof with their hands when they want to show .
A.a house
B.quiet
C.sandwich
D.stop
（4）The passage is mainly about .
A.a famous priest in France
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B.the importance of sign language
C.an introduction to sign language
D.how to use sign language
5．（6 分）Imagine a family is having dinner at a restaurant.What are they doing？Maybe
they are eating and drinking.More possibly，they are looking at their own phones and
ignoring （忽视） one another.These days，this is a very common scene and there is a
word for it：phubbing.
Phubbing is an ordinary part of modern life.When a conversation gets boring，we
turn to our phones.Often，people are using their phones to chat with other people or
look at past memories.It's funny.They could be chatting and making memories with the
people next to them.But most of the time，they are losing themselves in an unreal
world alone.That is not a good thing.
A study says that phubbing may ruin our relationships.When married people
become phubbers ，their relationship stops satisfying them and they may argue
more.Phubbing hurts friendship ，too.People say their phubbing friends don't really
respect them.
But why do people become phubbing？It's because there's a whole world inside
our phones.That world's pull is very strong.It's almost like a drug.People can't control
themselves，so it's hard to blame （责备） them for phubbing.
If others ignore you，be patient with them.Remind them to put their phones down
and talk to you.You should pay attention to your phubbing habits，too.If you spend
more time on your phone，stop.Put your phone away，look at the people beside you，
listen to them and have fun with them.
（1）What do most phubbers do when they are having dinner？
A.They are eating and laughing with one another.
B.They always spend more time talking about some boring topics.
C.They take their phones seriously only and don't care for others.
D.They often try to be patient with others around them.
（2）What does the underlined word "ruin mean？
A.To develop something quickly.
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B.To break something completely.
C.To keep the same as before.
D.To make something right again.
（3）What does the writer think of people who are phubbing？
A.They should be punished for phubbing in a strict way.
B.We should understand them and not become the same as them.
C.Most of them can easily control what they are doing.
D.They never know how badly phubbing is affecting their lives.
6．（8 分）
Oregon Zoo
Programs and events
10：45 a.m.
Speech in the Nature Research Station.
11：00 a.m.
Get up close with the African rainforest
animals.
11：30﹣12：30 p.m.
Play with the elephants.
1：00 p.m.﹣ 2：15 p.m.
Learn about animals in the sea like sea
otters （海獭） and penguins.
Important hours
The Grill Restaurant is open Friday Sunday
from 11 a.m.to 2 p.m..
The cafestore is open daily from 11 a.m..
Elephant Ears Park is open at 11 a.m..
The snack shop is open at 11：30 a.m..
Parking or riding
Guests are strongly encouraged to take MAX
to the zoo，especially during busy weekends
and event days.It's not only fast but also
cheap.
All Washington Parks use a Pay﹣to﹣Park
system.Parking costs US ＄2 an hour with a
US ＄8 daily maximum （最大额）.
The bus is US ＄1.5 per person and
children under six are free.
Share your opinions
Want to share your photos or suggestions？
Contact with the zoo through the website，e
﹣mail and Facebook.
（1）How much should a person pay for five hours of parking？
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A.2 dollars.
B.10 dollars.
C.8 dollars.
D.7.5 dollars.
（2）What does the underlined word "MAX" refer to？
A.A horse.
B.A bus.
C.A train.
D.A bike.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE，according to the material？
A.The Smiths have dinner at the Grill Restaurant on Thursday.
B.People should pay for parking in all Washington Parks.
C.The bus in the z00 is free for all people.
D.Visitors like to share their photos on Facebook.
（4）What is the material mainly about？
A.Plan for a visit to the zoo.
B.An introduction to the zoo.
C.The animals in the zoo.
D.The activities in the zoo.
四、阅读填空 阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5 分）Are you nervous about a big test at school or your performance at work？
Just take a walk，no longer than ten minutes.Not only will it clear your mind but
it may also improve your brain's ability to store and recall memories.That is what
researchers at the University of California and the University of Tsukuba in Japan
found in their latest study.
The experiment involved （涉及） 36 participants （参与者） who were in their
early 20s.（1）
After this，they had a memory test where they were shown pictures of objects like
some fruits and vegetables and asked to recall them later.（2） After that they
got the results.
It was found that people were better at distinguishing （区分） the pictures after 10
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minutes of exercise.To take a closer look at what was happening，researchers did brains
scans （扫描）on some of the participants to see their brain activity during the
experiment.It found that the more a person's performance improved，（3） The
short﹣term exercise seemed to increase connectivity in the brain area.
This showed that an increase in memory power may be possible to achieve.（4）
But there were still some problems. （5） The researchers said that this kind of
experiment should be used on older adults in future research.
A.Then the researchers later repeated the test with the same participants without
exercise.
B.First，they were instructed to perform an easy form of exercise for 10 minutes.
C.It can be achieved with just 10 minutes of easy activity like walking or yoga.
D.Since all the participants were relatively young，the results might be different for
other age groups.
E.the more of these physical changes took place in their brains.
五、语篇填词（共2 小题，每小题5 分，满分10 分）
8．（5 分）Should children help with housework？According to some parents，children should
spend their time on schoolwork.However，I don't think so.Let me （1）e why.
When I was a kid，I was （2）c .One day，I forgot to bring my English
book，so I called my mother to bring it for me. "As a student，you should （3）p
everything for yourself.Making sure that all your books are in your schoolbag is your
job，" my mother said on the phone.I knew she was right.It was my （4）r to
plan my own things well.
Now，I become a mother.I often ask my son to do housework.I also ask him to
help go shopping and teach him how to buy something better with less money ，I
believe he can （5）c for himself well in the future.
9．（5 分）Everyone wants to have a healthy body.However，sometimes we may get an （1）i
，such as colds.Different people have different opinions about colds.They think there are
many （2）r for colds.Some people think that you may （3）s from
a cold if your feet get cold.While other people's （4）t are that strong winds
cause colds.So ，on trains and buses ，they usually don't like to sit next to open
windows.Today，scientists know that colds are caused by a virus.But the old ideas are
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still very popular，so many people still don't （5）a the truth.
六、完成句子（每横线0.5 分，共19 分）
10．（2 分）我吃完饭后，他建议我立刻出发。
After I finished eating，he me at once.
11．（2 分）我在出差的时候，汤姆在宠物酒店受到了很好的照顾。
Tom in the pet hotel when I was on business.
12．（1.5 分）我想知道你是否同意我的看法。
I if you me.
13．（2 分）奶奶看报纸的时候睡着了。
Grandma when she newspaper.
14．（2 分）他开车比我小心。
He drives .
15．（2 分）除了等待我们别无选择。
We had but .
16．（1.5 分）这真是个好消息！
it is!
17．（2 分）我将尽快给你打电话。
I'll call you .
18．（2.5 分）对人们来说，住在沙漠中是可怕的。
people in the desert.
19．（1.5 分）他能独自完成那项工作吗？
Can he finish the work ？
七、书面表达（满分15 分）
20．（15 分）当今世界发展日新月异，科学技术正在不断改变着我们的生活。请根据以下提示
发挥你的想象，以"My future life"为主题，写一篇英语短文。
（提示词：太阳能solar power；无人驾驶汽车driverless cars）
注意：词数80 词左右。
在家工作学习
My future life
机器人帮做家务
常去月球度假
太阳能净化海水
乘坐无人驾驶汽车
请你补充1﹣2 点
With the development of science and technology，our lives are changing.
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参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～
15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．【分析】本文介绍了作者在餐厅里看到的一幕，父母带着孩子去餐厅吃牛排，尽管家庭很困
难，但是父母很重视对孩子的教育，小男孩最终获得了成功。
【解答】（1）B 冠词辨析。根据语境，"我"在一家昂贵的餐厅吃饭。要用不定冠词表示泛指，
修饰单数名词restaurant，而expensive 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故
选B。
（2）B 词性辨析。A.embarrass 使尴尬，动词；B.embarrassed 感到尴尬的，形容词；
C.embarrassing 令人尴尬的，形容词；D.embarrassment 尴尬，名词。根据语境，年轻夫妇带
着儿子来到一家高档餐厅，但他们只点了最便宜的牛排，所以男孩的父亲会觉得尴尬。空
处形容的是人的情感，用﹣ed 形容词。故选B。
（3）C 时态辨析。A.eat 吃，用于一般现在时；B.are eating 正在吃，用于现在进行时；C.have
eaten 吃过了，用于现在完成时；D.will eat 将要吃，用于一般将来时。根据语境，三个人只
点了一份最便宜的牛排，所以爸爸向服务员解释道他们已经吃过饭了，要用现在完成时。
故选C。
（4）B 代词辨析。A.they 他们，主格；B.them 他们，宾格；C.their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；
D.theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。动词后面用人称代词宾格。故选B。
（5）D 非谓语动词辨析。A.learn 学习，动词原形；B.learns 学习，第三人称单数形式；C.to
learn 学习，动词不定式；D.learning 学习，现在分词或动名词。介词of 后接动名词作宾语。
故选D。
（6）A 特殊疑问词辨析。A.how 如何；B.what 什么；C.why 为什么；D.whose 谁的。根据语境，
这对年轻夫妇将这次吃牛排当作学习的机会，教他们的儿子如何使用刀叉，并告诉他一些
餐桌礼仪。故选A。
（7）C 非谓语动词辨析。A.become 成为，动词原形；B.becoming 成为，现在分词或动名词；
C.to become 成为，动词不定式；D.becomes 成为，第三人称单数形式。would like to do
sth.想要做某事。故选C。
（8）C 词性辨析。A.polite 有礼貌的，形容词；B.politeness 礼貌，名词；C.politely 有礼貌地，
副词；D.politer 更有礼貌的，形容词比较级。根据语境，"我"想和这家人交朋友，便走过去，
有礼貌地询问。副词修饰动词asked。故选C。
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（9）A 情态动词辨析。A.May 可以；B.Must 必须；C.Need 需要；D.Should 应该。根据语
境，"我"礼貌地询问是否可以为他们每个人点一杯咖啡。情态动词may 用于委婉地提出建
议或要求。故选A。
（10）D 连词辨析。A.but 但是；B.or 或者；C.because 因为；D.so 因此。根据we are very
poor 和we can't afford any expensive food at all 可知，这两句是因果关系，而且原因在
前，结果在后，所以用so 连接。故选D。
（11）D 时态辨析。A.achieves 获得，用于一般现在时；B.has achieved 已经获得，用于现在
完成时；C.achieved 获得，用于一般过去时；D.will achieve 将获得，用于一般将来时。根据
in the future 可知，描述的是将来发生的事，用一般将来时。故选D。
（12）A 关系词辨析。A.who 关系代词，指代人；B.which 关系代词，指代物；C.when 关系副
词，相当于"介词+which"；D.where 关系副词，相当于"介词+which"。先行词是a person，关
系代词用who。故选A。
（13）B 介词辨析。A.of……的；B.with 和……一起；C.from 来自；D.in 在……里面。get on
well with sb.与某人相处得好。故选B。
（14）D 语态辨析。A.makes 取得，主动语态；B.made 取得，主动语态；C.has made 取得，主
动语态；D.was made 取得，被动语态。主语great progress 和动词构成被动关系，用被动语
态。故选D。
（15）C 形容词辨析。A.expensive 贵的；B.more expensive 更贵的；C.the most expensive 最
贵的；D.most expensive 最贵的。根据语境，小男孩成功了，邀请作者去了他的餐馆喝咖啡，
那是英国最贵的餐馆。in England 表示范围，应用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定
冠词the。故选C。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从1-10 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最
佳选项。
2．【分析】这篇短文主要叙述了作者居住在西班牙的巴塞罗纳时，学习西班牙语的经历和经
验。
【解答】（1）C.考查介词。A.For 为了；B.By 到…之前；C.During 在……期间；D.At 在……。
根据前文I've lived in many diferent countries，可知我居住在不同的国家，结合...all of
that time，I learned five or six different languages，可推断句意为：在那段时间里，我学
习了五六种不同的语言。故选：C。
（2）A.考查动词。A.arrived 到达；B.returned 返回；C.searched 搜寻；D.left 离开。根据When
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I first...there ，the most important thing was being able to communicate with local
people，可知when 时间状语从句，表达的是当我第一次到达那里；句意为：当我第一次到
达那里，最重要的事情是和能当地人进行交流。故选：A。
（3）A.考查名词。A.experience 经验，经历；B.exercise 运动，练习 C.happiness 幸福；
D.preparation 预备，准备。根据Let me tell you about some of my...in learning a
language 和上下文，可知下文中作者叙述了自己学习西班牙语的经历，因此这里作者想要
告诉读者一些学习语言的经验。故选：A。
（4）D.考查动词。A.hated 憎恨；B.enjoyed 享受；C.wished：希望；D.preferred 偏爱。根据前
文I didn't attend classes because I didn't think I was good in classes，可知作者学习语
言没有上课学习西班牙语，因此句子I...to learn by just talking to people 表达的是作者
更喜欢和人们谈话聊天来学习一门新语言。词组prefer to 表示"更喜欢"。故选：D。
（5）B.考查形容词。A.successful 成功的；B.helpful 有益的，有帮助的；C.wonderful 奇妙的，
极好的；D.careful 仔细的。根据It was...because they always had the same topics 和上下
文语境，可知在学习一门新语言过程中，看典型的节目是很有帮助的，因为它们有相同的
话题。故选：B。
（6）D.考查形容词。A.similar 相似的；B.connected 有联系的；C.covered 覆盖了的；
D.familiar 熟悉的。根据So I could become...with the words as they were repeated again
and again，可知句中包含词组become familiar with，表示"对……熟悉"；句意为：因为节
目一次又一次的重复，从而我熟悉了节目中的单词。故选：D。
（7）A.考查名词。A.expressions 表达；B.opinions 意见；C.suggestions 建议；D.messages 信息。
Gradually，I learned many new words and...可知空处应为"表达"；句意为：我通过看典型
的节目，学到了很多新单词和表达。故选：A。
（8）C.考查名词。A.change 变化；B.chance 机会；C.practice 练习；D.reason 原因。根据
Anyway，the best...I ever had was just talking to people in the street，or in shops 和上
下文，可知空处应为"练习"；作者认为最好的练习是在街上，或在商店里与他人聊天。故选：
C。
（9）D.考查动词。A.remember 记住；B.compare 比较；C.receive 接受；D.repeat 重复。根据I
would...in my mind what I wanted to say before I went in 和上下文，可知空处应为"重
复"，repeat in one's mind 表示"在心里重复"；句意为：我在走进之前，我会在心里重复自
己想要说的话。故选：D。
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（10）B.考查连词。A.So 所以；B.But 但是；C.If 如果；D.And 和。根据...after you get over
the embarrassment，it's quite funny，可知本句与前一句At first，I was afraid 为转折关系，
因此空处为But；句意为：起初，我很害怕。但是克服了尴尬之后，它相当有趣。故选：B。
三、阅读理解
3．【分析】本文主要是讲述了一个祖父和他的孙子之间有关人的内在情绪的一次对话。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据The boy rested his head on the old man's shoulder.
"My friend didn't play with me today.He played with the older boys and left me
alone.I hate him!"男孩把头靠在老人的肩膀上。"我的朋友今天没有和我一起玩。他和大
一点的男孩一起玩，让我一个人呆着。我恨他！"可知男孩生气是因为他的朋友没有和他
一起玩。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据One wolf is full of anger，hatred，jealousy （妒忌） and lies.一只
狼充满了愤怒、仇恨和嫉妒还有谎言。以及The other wolf is calm and lives in harmony
with （与……和谐相处） everything around him.另一只狼很平静，与他周围的一切和睦
相处。可知这两只狼代表不同的情感。故选B。
（3）D.句意理解题。根据The old man looked into his grandson's eyes. "It is not easy to
live with these two wolves fighting inside us." "Which wolf will win，Grandfather？"
asked the boy.The old man smiled， "The one that I feed the most."可知老人看着孙子
的眼睛。"这两只狼在我们体内争斗，这让我们很难生活。""爷爷，哪只狼会赢？"男孩问。
老人笑了："我喂得最多的那个。"根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，这句话的意思是你
可以在代表愤怒的情绪和代表和平的情绪之间进行选择。故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据The old man hugged the boy. "I know how you feel." he said.
"In my long life I experienced anger and hatred （仇恨），too，because someone did bad
things to me." He touched the boy's hair gently. "But hatred and anger make you
tired.Do you know why？" The boy shook his head.可知老人拥抱了男孩。"我知道你的
感受。"他说。"在我漫长的一生中，我经历了愤怒和仇恨，也是因为有人对我做了坏事。"他
轻轻地抚摸着男孩的头发。"但是仇恨和愤怒会让你疲倦。你知道为什么吗？"男孩摇摇头。
从这些对话中可以看出这个祖父是一个很有智慧的人。故选B。
4．【分析】本文主要内容是对于手语的介绍。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据When you smile at someone，you are saying. "I want
to be friendly，but you are not using speech.You are using sign language.可知当你对某
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人微笑时，你是在说。"我想友好一点，但你不是在使用语言。你是在使用手语。"因此可知
如果你想表达对某人"我很友好"的想法，你可以对对方微笑。故选B。
（2）D.细节判断题。根据Babies who can't talk can point at things.They are using sign
language.可知不会说话的婴儿可以指着东西。他们在使用手语。因此可知甚至婴儿也在使
用手语，故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据They make a roof with their hands when they want to show a
house.可知当他们想展示房子时，他们会用手搭建屋顶。故选A。
（4）C.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据There is one language that is used in every
country in the world.The people who use it are young and old，short and tall，thin and
fat.It is everybody's second language.It's easy to understand，although you can't hear it.It
is sign language.世界上每个国家都使用一种语言。使用它的人有年轻人也有老年人，有
矮有高，有瘦有胖。这是每个人的第二语言。这很容易理解，尽管你听不到。这是手语。同
时结合全文可知本文主要是对于手语的介绍。故选C。
5．【分析】本文主要介绍了低头玩手机一族的相关情况。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据More possibly，they are looking at their own phones
and ignoring （忽视） one another.可知更有可能的是，他们在看自己的手机，却忽视了彼
此。故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据 A study says that phubbing may ruin our relationships.When
married people become phubbers，their relationship stops satisfying them and they may
argue more.可知一项研究表明，低头玩手机可能会____我们的关系。当已婚人士变成低头
一族时，他们的关系不再让他们满意，他们可能会争吵更多。根据前后文含义以及结合选
项可知，此处ruin 意为"毁灭"，与B 选项意思相同，故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据 If others ignore you，be patient with them.Remind them to put
their phones down and talk to you.You should pay attention to your phubbing habits，
too.If you spend more time on your phone，stop.可知如果别人忽视了你，对他们要有耐
心。提醒他们放下手机和你说话。你也应该注意你的低头玩手机的习惯。如果你花更多时
间在手机上，停下来。可知作者认为我们应该理解那些低头玩手机的人但是不能变得和他
们一样。故选B。
6．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是俄勒冈动物园的相关情况，包括各种项目以及时间等。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中Parking costs US ＄2 an hour with a US ＄8
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daily maximum.停车费为每小时2 美元，每天最多8 美元。由此可知，如果要停车5 个小时，
则需要8 美元。故选C。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据文中Guests are strongly encouraged to take MAX to the zoo，
especially during busy weekends and event days.It's not only fast but also cheap.强烈
建议客人乘坐MAX 去动物园，特别是在繁忙的周末和活动日。它不仅快速而且便宜。以
及The bus is US ＄1.5 per person and children under six are free.巴士每人1.5 美元，
六岁以下儿童免费。由此可以推测，MAX 是巴士。故选B。
（3）B.正误判断题。根据文中All Washington Parks use a Pay﹣to﹣Park system.所有华
盛顿公园都使用付费停车系统。由此可知，B 项，人们要为所有华盛顿公园的停车付费，表
述正确。故选B。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据文中Programs and events 节目和活动；Important hours 重要时
间；Parking or riding 停车或骑行；Share your opinions 分享你的意见。由此可知，本文是
关于动物园的介绍。故选B。
四、阅读填空 阅读文章及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一项实验，实验选取了36 名20 来岁的参与者，实验结果证明：
简单的运动能增加大脑区域的连接，增强记忆。
【解答】（1）B.逻辑推理题。根据下文中的After this，可推知上文空处应是第一步，结合所
给的选项，可确定选项B 符合语境，句意为：首先，他们被要求做10 分钟简单的运动。故
选：B。
（2）A.逻辑推理题。根据上文中的After this 和下文中的After that they got the results，
可知空处选项仍是实验的步骤，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A 符合语境，句意为：然后，
研究人员对相同的参与者在没有运动的情况下重新进行了测试。故选：A。
（3）E.细节理解题。根据It found that the more a person's performance improved，可知句
子包含"the+比较级，the+比较级"的句型，另外逗号之后不是大写首字母，结合所给的选项，
可确定选项E 符合语境，句意为：研究发现，一个人的表现提高的越多，大脑中发生的生
理变化也就越多。故选：E。
（4）C.逻辑推理题。根据上文This showed that an increase in memory power may be
possible to achieve，可知此处提出增强记忆力是有可能的，因此空处应该是具体的办法，
结合所给的选项，可确定选项C 符合语境，句意为：10 分钟的简单的活动，比如散步或者
瑜伽，就可以实现。故选：C。
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（5）D.逻辑推理题。根据上文But there were still some problems，可知这项实验仍然现存
在问题，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D 符合语境，句意为：既然所有的参与者都相对年
轻，其他年龄组的结果可能不同。故选：D。
五、语篇填词（共2 小题，每小题5 分，满分10 分）
8．【分析】本文主要讲了作者对于孩子应该做家务的看法。
【解答】（1）explain.考查动词。句意：让我解释一下原因。根据后面的why，结合句意和首
字母可知，应该是explain"解释"。祈使句let 后面应跟动词原形。故填：explain。
（2）careless.考查形容词。句意：我小时候很粗心。根据后面I forgot to bring my English
book.我忘了带我的英语书。可知，作者是一个粗心的人。结合句意和首字母可知，应该是
careless"粗心的"。be 动词后应跟形容词，故填：careless。
（3）prepare.考查动词。句意：你应该为自己准备一切。结合句意和首字母可知，应该是
prepare"准备"。prepare for "为...做准备"，固定短语，情态动词后面应跟动词原形。故填：
prepare。
（4）responsibility.考查名词。句意：计划好我自己的东西是我的责任。根据上文"Making
sure that all your books are in your schoolbag is your job"可知，确保所有的书都在书
包里是你自己的本职工作。结合句意和首字母可知，应该是responsibility"责任"，形容词性
的物主代词后面应跟名词。故填：responsibility。
（5）care.考查动词。句意：我相信他将来能照顾好自己。结合句意和首字母可知，应该是
care"照顾"，care for "照顾"，固定短语，情态动词后面应跟动词原形。故填：care。
9．【分析】本文主要讲了不同的人对感冒有不同的看法。
【解答】（1）illness.考查名词。句意：然而，我们有时或许会生病，例如感冒。根据后面"such
as colds"可知，感冒是一种疾病。结合首字母可知，应该是illness"疾病"，空前有不定冠词
an，此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填：illness。
（2）reasons.考查名词。句意：他们认为有很多原因导致了感冒。根据后面列举的多种观点
可知，下文都是在讲引起感冒的原因。结合首字母可知，应该是reason"理由，原因"，前面
be 动词是are，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填：reasons。
（3）suffer.考查动词。句意：一些人认为如果你的双脚发冷，你或许就是感冒了。结合句意
和首字母可知，应该是suffer"遭受"。suffer from"遭受...折磨"，固定搭配，情态动词后面应
跟动词原形。故填：suffer。
（4）thoughts.考查名词。句意：然而其他人的观点是强风造成感冒。根据后面"that strong
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winds cause colds"可知，强风会导致感冒是其他一些人的观点，结合句意和首字母可知，
应该是thought"想法，观点"。后面be 动词是are，前面应用可数名词的复数形式。故填：
thoughts。
（5）accept.考查动词。句意：但是旧观念仍然很流行，所以很多人仍然不接受事实。根据前
面"But the old ideas are still very popular"可知，旧观念仍然很流行，所以很多人应该不
能接受事实。结合首字母可知，应该是accept"接受"，助动词后用动词原形。故填：accept。
六、完成句子（每横线0.5 分，共19 分）
10．【分析】我吃完饭后，他建议我立刻出发。
【解答】advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；set off 出发；根据从句时态可知主句用一般
过去时。
故答案是advised；to；set；off。
11．【分析】我在出差的时候，汤姆在宠物酒店受到了很好的照顾。
【解答】look after well 照顾得好，根据句意可知主语Tom 与look after 是被动关系，根据
when I was on business 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were +过去分词，
主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用was。
故答案是was looked after well。
12．【分析】我想知道你是否同意我的看法。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：wonder 想知道；agree with sb 同意某人的看法。由句意可知
时态是一般现在时。I 和you 都接动词原形。
故答案为wonder；agree；with。
13．【分析】奶奶看报纸的时候睡着了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：fall asleep 入睡；读书看报用read。由句意可知主句时态是一
般过去时，从句时态用过去进行时。she 接was+doing。
故答案为 fell；asleep；was；reading。
14．【分析】他开车比我小心。
【解答】carefully 仔细地，副词，修饰动词drives；根据句意用比较级 more carefully；than
比；me 我。
故答案是more carefully than me。
15．【分析】除了等待我们别无选择。
【解答】have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择；wait 等待。
故答案是no；choice；to；wait。
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16．【分析】这真是个好消息！
【解答】根据句意可知本句为感叹句，感叹句句型为"What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数
名词+主语+谓语！"；"好的"为形容词"good"，news"新闻"为不可数名词，what 引导，位于
句首，首字母需要大写。
故答案为：What good news。
17．【分析】I'll call you as soon as possible.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：as soon as possible 尽快。
故答案为as soon as possible。
18．【分析】对人们来说，住在沙漠中是可怕的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：It's terrible for sb to do sth.某人做某事是可怕的；live in
the desert 住在沙漠中。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为It's；terrible；for；to；live。
19．【分析】他能独自完成那项工作吗？
【解答】独自on one's own，是固定短语，作状语。
故答案为：on his own。
七、书面表达（满分15 分）
20．【分析】【高分句型一】
In this way，we will have enough time to travel or do other things that we like.这样，
我们就有足够的时间去旅游或做其他我们喜欢的事情。
that 引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
We will have a lot of fresh water resources because solar energy can purify the sea
water.我们将有大量的淡水资源，因为太阳能可以净化海水。
because 引导原因状语从句。
【解答】With the development of science and technology，our lives are changing.（点题）
Robots will help us do housework.（机器人帮做家务）In this way，we will have
enough time to travel or do other things that we like. 【高分句型一】We can work and
study at home.（在家工作学习）Getting into space will be very easy.We can often go to
the moon for our holidays. （常去月球度假）We will have a lot of fresh water
resources because solar energy can purify the sea water.【高分句型二】（太阳能净化海
水）The buses will be driverless cars.（乘坐无人驾驶汽车）We can live under the
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sea.There are plenty of fish in the sea for us to eat.（其它）
I'm looking forward to that day.（期待）
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