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牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中试卷
一. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（18 分）
1．（1 分）Miss White tells us to write_____800﹣word report this coming weekend.
A．a
B．/
C．an
D．the
2．（1 分）This is my first visit o Shanghai.I have__friends here.
A．little
B．few
C．a little
D．a few
3．（1 分）﹣Who_____the class when Ms Ma leaves the classroom？
﹣Our monitor is.
A．took charge of
B．is responsible for
C．is in the charge of
D．in charge of
4．（1 分）After he explained the rule to the customers several times，he got _____.
A．patient
B．patiently
C．impatient
D．impatiently
5．（1 分）There is going to _______ a football match the day after tomorrow．（ ）
A．have
B．has
C．host
D．be
6．（1 分）Water poured __________the washbasin and vanished_____ the drain．（ ）
A．in； out
B．into； up
C．into； down
D．on； down
7．（1 分）It takes us only_____ to finish the work..（ ）
A．one and half hour
B．one hour and half
C．one and a half hour
D．one hour and a half
8．（1 分）We considered the last question briefly.Here "considered" means______.
A．asked
B．answered
C．thought of
D．thought about
9．（1 分）I wonder what the woman tourist means ____ saying that to the old lady
angrily．（ ）
A．for
B．by
C．with
D．to
10．（1 分）The man asked the policeman________.
A．let him to go
B．let him go
C．to let him to go
D．to let him go
11．（1 分）It's very late in the evening． Everyone_____ except Tom． He is going over his
lessons in the sitting room．（ ）
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A．are sleeping
B．is sleeping
C．sleeping
D．slept
12．（1 分）We elected Alice ___the monitor of our class.
A．to as
B．be
C．to be
D．do
13．（1 分）Pansy got very sick yesterday afternoon.She'd better to see the doctor.
A．go
B．not to go
C．not go
D．to go
14．（1 分）Taking a bath uses_____ water than taking showers.
A．as more as
B．even much
C．as much as
D．even more
15．（1 分）_______exciting journey the water is having!
A．What an
B．What
C．How an
D．How
16．（1 分）My parents agreed ______a new pair of shoe for me on my birthday.
A．buy
B．buying
C．to buy
D．bought
17．（1 分）Can you tell me____？
A．how I can get to the nearest hospital
B．how can I get to the nearest hospital
C．how I could get to the nearest hospital
D．how could I get to the nearest hospital
18．（1 分）﹣I am terribly sorry but I've broken your vase.
﹣
A．You're welcome.
B．That's all right.
C．Of course not.
D．It's my pleasure.
二．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word
can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：
（5.分）
19．（5 分）A.afraid B.full of C.inside D.made friends with E.excited F.for a
while
The journey of a plastic bottle
I am a plastic bottle.A week ago，I was on a supermarket shelf.I had a normal
life，the same as all my brothers and sisters﹣other bottles which were（1） water.
I felt really happy.Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket!The
woman took me home and put me in the fridge.It was cold，but I soon（2） the
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cans and bottles in it.However，only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge
and drank the water（3） me.Then she threw me into a dustbin.I have never felt
so（4） and lonely in my life.Early the next morning，a man took me out of the
dustbin.He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck.There were so
many horrible smells.Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish.Soon I
was completely flat（平的）.I cannot believe how thin I became.
I slept（5） .When I woke up，I found myself in a terrible place.
Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells.I was crazy.I kept hoping
that I would be moved somewhere else.
三．Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.（用括号中所
给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（ 8 分）
20．（1 分）Nowadays some people still the air in many different ways.（pollution）
21．（1 分）They often go to the countryside to fresh air. （breath）
22．（1 分）We considered the last question .（brief）
23．（1 分）It is not easy to keep the fish without water for long.（live）
24．（1 分）We will make a about the name at the next meeting. （decide）
25．（1 分）Nothing is than friendship.（precious）
26．（1 分）My father bought some （battery） last week.
27．（1 分）As a kindergarten teacher， you mustn't be so with the children．
（patient）
四.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限
填一词。）（10 分）
28．（2 分）The new flat cost the Lis two million yuan.（改为一般疑问句）
the new flat the Lis two million yuan ？
29．（2 分）After I finished my work，I went to bed.（保持句意不变）
I go to bed I finished my work.
30．（2 分）Trees cool the air. Trees clean the air too.（两句合并为一句）
Trees clean the air as cool it.
31．（2 分）We can protect the environment by
planting
more
trees
．（对划线部分提问）
we protect the environment？
32．（2 分）fighters，our ， are，best，pollution，destroying， we，against.（连词成句）
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.
五.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： （共 25 分）Choose the best answer （根据短文
内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6 分）
33．（6 分）After all these experiences， I learned a lot and began to grow up. One autumn
night， when my parents and I returned from my uncle's house，my mother said that
we might leave for Australia soon. I was crying on the bus，and some people were
turning around to look at me. I could not stop the thought of never hearing the
morning radio programmes in school again.
I do not remember myself crying for this
reason
again.In fact，I think I cried very
little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving， I
couldn't wait to think about all the places I was going to see﹣﹣the strange and
magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving
was hardly in my head then.
The following years taught me to think all was going to turn out well， but the
idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years， I had to study in three
schools because of my family moves. I did not know very clearly what I was or what
I should be. Father died and Mother then married again..and things became even more
complex （复杂）.More than two years passed， my stepfather and I got used to each
other at last. I was often sad， and saw no end to "the hard times."
My responsibilities in the family increased since I knew English better than
everyone else at home. I wrote letters，taught my mother to fill out forms，translated at
interviews with immigration officers（移民局官员）， took my grandparents to the doctor
and translated there......
I have learned that all common troubles go away at last if we don't give up. My
life will turn out all right， even though it will be so hard.
（1）When the writer first knew they would leave for Australia，she felt .
A. Bored
B. angry
C. surprised
D. sad
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（2）Before the writer went to a new place，she learned something about it from
.
A.friends and schoolmates
B.books and pictures
C. school radio programmes
D.her parents and relatives
（3）The underlined words 'this reason' in Paragraph 2 refer to .
A.leaving the writer's friends and relatives
B.missing fun radio programmes
C.getting away from the writer's parents
D.being not able to see new places
（4）For the first two years in Australia， the writer .
A.thought a lot about her future
B.had to study in different schools
C.often lost her way in the school
D.got on well with her stepfather
（5）From Paragraph 4， we can know that the writer .
A.began to work as a translator
B. attended a lot of job interviews
C.helped the family with her English
D.taught children English writing
（6）The writer has learned that .
A. it is difficult to learn to be patient
B. there are more difficult things in the future
C. the future will be hard without friends
D. all common troubles will go away if one keeps trying
34．（6 分）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词
或词语完成短文）；
Do you walk to school every day ？That will work，but no，if you like to sleep in the
morning，you may be late for your class.If you like bad smells and crowding，the bus
might be your choice.But why not a bicycle？A bicycle will get you there （1）
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than your feet and will save your money.This is why you see more bicycles than any
other kind of transportation in China，about 500 million of them.That's close to one for
every two people in the whole country.But if you survey your class at school，you（2）
will find a higher rate.
Bicycles become more and more welcomed because they are fun for people and at
the same time they help develop a strong body.No vehicle is better than a bicycle for
（3） an autumn weekend outside the city with parents，relatives or friends.You
can travel on small quiet paths（小路）.You can also park your bicycle（4） the
path wherever you want to stop to admire the beauty.Cycling every day helps people
build healthier hearts and stronger muscles.Some scientists say a （5） ride eve
day can help you lose weight and keep fit and help you breathe the fresh
air.Nowadays，bicycles are also popular with city planners，they see bicycles as a good
way to（6） heavy traffic.Unlike vehicles or buses，bicycles produce no exhaust
（废气）and don't burn energy.Many countries are encouraging more daily use of
bicycles.
（1）.A.faster
B.slower
C.more slowly
D.fast
（2）.A.possible
B.probable
C.probably
D.popularly
（3）.A.entering
B.exchanging
C，explaining
D.enjoying
（4）.A.inside
B.beside
C.before
D.around
（5）.A.30﹣minute
B.30﹣minutes
C.30 minutes
D.30 minute's
（6）A.stop
B get
C.lost
D.reduce
35．（7 分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入
适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：
Maybe your parents always ask you this question ，"Why can't you finish your
homework quickly and carefully ？"There's a good reason why your parents think
homework is very i（1） to you. Homework helps you learn.And getting a good
education can help you build the kind of future life that you want.
How can you get it done？ First， you need a quiet place w（2） any noise or
influence（影响）.Don't write your homework with a packet of crisps beside you or
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while talking on the p（3） .It is not going to help you finish the homework.
Turn off the TV， the computer and the MP3.It will be better. You'll finish your
work more quickly. Secondly give yourself e（4） time， never do it in a
hurry.Really learning something t（5） time. But if you find that you still can't
get the answers even after spending a long time on one problem，you need to ask for
help. Thirdly，if you find it d（6） to finish your homework well it sometimes
means you can't understand the lessons you have at school. Fourthly， some children
are always busy but in fact they don't spend enough time on homework. Some
personal（个人的）p（7） can cause trouble with your work， too.
36．（10 分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：
If you dropped a piece of fruit on your computer keyboard，would you think about
eating it again ？What if you dropped it in the toilet ？Bacteria （细菌）can live
everywhere，even in some unexpected places.
If you eat at your computer，sneeze on your keyboard，or sit down to surf the Internet
without first washing your hands ，your computer keyboard could be bad for your
health.According to the US National Research Centre.the average computer carries 400
times more bacteria than a toilet bowl.
Could one of the dirtiest things in your home be right in your hand？Yes，the TV
remote control（通控器）.It gets dropped on the for，put on the sofa and everyone in the
house holds it.Scientists found that about half of the tested remote controls carry the
cold virus（病毒）.
Don't forget your toothbrush.Do you put it in the bathroom？Studies show that
flushing the toilet releases bacteria in the air.Bacteria can remain in the air for at least
two hours.They may pollute your toothbrush.You can find ways to solve this
problem.Try to keep your toothbrush far from the toilet.Make sure that it is in an
upright position after each use.It's also important to change your toothbrush every three
months.
Yes，bacteria are everywhere.But most of bacteria are harmless.Just remember to wash
your hands regularly.It is the most useful way to protect yourself from bacteria and
viruses.
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（1）Where can bacteria live？
（2）An average computer doesn't carry more bacteria than a toilet bowl，does it？
（3）How many of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus？
（4）How often should you change your tooth﹣brush？
（5）How can you protect yourself from bacteria and viruses？
六. Writing；（15 分）
37．（15 分）Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic"The importance of
"（请以"的重要性"为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，要求意思明确、内容连贯，标点符号
不计字数）
（注意； 作文中不得出现考生的中文姓名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
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参考答案与试题解析
一. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（18 分）
1．【分析】怀特老师让我们这个周末写一篇800 字的报告。
【解答】a；an 为不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指；the 为定冠词，修饰不可数名词或
者可数名词的单数，表示特指；分析题干可知，report 在此处泛指"一篇报告"，用不定冠词
修饰，800﹣word 中800 以元音音素开头，所以用an。
故选：C。
2．【分析】这是我第一次来上海。我在这里几乎没有朋友。
【解答】little 很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few 很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a
little 一点点，修饰不可数名词；a few 一点点，修饰可数名词复数。根据This is my first
visit o Shanghai"这是我第一次来上海"可知，"几乎没有"朋友。修饰名词复数friends 用
few。
故选：B。
3．【分析】﹣当马老师离开教室的时候，由谁来负责上课。
﹣我们的班长。
【解答】took charge of 负责；is responsible for 为...负责； is in the charge of 由....负责；
in charge of 负责；根据答语Our monitor is.可知问句时态为一般现在时态，选项A 为一
般过去时态，排除；且问句中的动词为is；选项C 中的the 应去掉，排除。
故选：B。
4．【分析】他向顾客解释了好几遍规则后，就不耐烦了。
【解答】patient 耐心的；patiently 耐心地；impatient 不耐烦的；impatiently 不耐烦地。根据
After he explained the rule to the customers several times"他向顾客解释了好几遍规则
后"可知，他变得"不耐烦的"。这里got 是系动词，用形容词作表语。
故选：C。
5．【分析】后天将有一场足球比赛．
【解答】根据句中的the day after tomorrow 可知是将来时．there be 句型的将来时There
will be…/ There is （are） going to be…
故选：D．
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
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故选：C．
7．【分析】略
【解答】D
8．【分析】我们简单地考虑了最后一个问题。在这里，"考虑"是指思考/考虑。
【解答】asked 询问； answered 回答； thought of 认为，想起； thought about 思考，考
虑。We considered the last question briefly.我们简单地考虑了最后一个问题。considered
考虑，因此它的同义词是thought about。
故选：D。
9．【分析】我不禁惊异于这个女游客气愤的对那位老女人说那些话是什么意思．
【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"我不禁惊异于这个女游客气愤的对那位老女人说那些话
是什么意思．"for 为了．by 通过，表示方式．with 和表示伴随．to 到、针对…mean by 通
过…表达．这个句子中的介词by 是引出所补充的信息，介词后的动词都要加﹣ing．所以
选B．
10．【分析】那个人让警察放他走。
【解答】根据语境"那个人让警察放他走。"可知，考查固定搭配，ask sb to do ...， 要求某
人做某事；let sb do ...， 让某人做某事，因此应是"to let him go"。
故选：D。
11．【分析】略
【解答】B
12．【分析】我们选爱丽丝为班长。
【解答】elect sb to be..."选某人为......"固定搭配。填to be。
故选：C。
13．【分析】潘兹昨天下午病的很严重。她最好去看医生。
【解答】根据语境"潘兹昨天下午病的很严重。她最好去看医生。"潘兹可知考查固定搭配，
had better do ...，最好做某事，因此应是"go"。
故选：A。
14．【分析】泡浴比冲澡用的水还多。
【解答】as more as 不正确，中间用原级；even much 不正确，even 通常修饰比较级；as
much as 和......一样多；even more 甚至更多，比较级。根据than"比"可知，两者比较用比较
级even more。
故选：D。
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15．【分析】水在进行着多么激动人心的旅程啊！
【解答】根据题干和标点，可知此句为感叹句。exciting 是形容词"激动人心的"， journey 为
可数名词"旅程"。the water is having 是主语和谓语。句子符合what 引导的感叹句其句式
为：what +a/an+形容词或副词+名词+主语+谓语。
故选：A。
16．【分析】我父母同意在我生日那天给我买一双新鞋。
【解答】buy 买，动词原形；buying 动名词/现在分词；to buy 不定式；bought 过去式。agree
to do sth"同意做某事"固定搭配。填不定式to buy。
故选：C。
17．【分析】你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？
【解答】宾语从句主要考查从句的时态，语序，引导词。宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，be，情
态动词等应该放在主语后，排除B 和D 项；主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的问路用
语用一般现在时即可，C 项的could 是can 的过去式，排除C 项。
故选：A。
18．【分析】﹣非常抱歉，我打碎了你的花瓶。
﹣没关系。
【解答】You're welcome 不客气；That's all right 没关系；Of course not 当然不；It's my
pleasure 乐意效劳。根据"非常抱歉，我打碎了你的花瓶"可知是在表达歉意，故选择"没关
系"。
故选：B。
二．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word
can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：
（5.分）
19．【分析】本文是一个塑料瓶的自述，文章用拟人的方法介绍塑料瓶被人们使用后，当成垃
圾回收掩埋的过程。
【解答】（1）B 考查短语。根据句意，我有一个正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹﹣﹣其他
装满水的瓶子，是一样．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配be full of，表
示"装满"，填入full of，故答案为B．
（2）D 考查短语。根据句意，这个女人把我带回家且把我放到冰箱里，那很冷，但是我很快
和里面的罐子和瓶子交上了朋友．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用短语make
friends with sb 表示"和某人交朋友"，所以填入made friends with，故答案为D．
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（3）C 介词。根据文章第一句话I am a plastic bottle.我是一个塑料瓶。可知，水在瓶子里
面，用inside，故选C.
（4）A 考查形容词。根据前文Then she threw me into a dustbin.然后她把我扔进了垃圾
箱。可知，我感到害怕和孤独。故选A.
（5）F 考查短语。根据I slept...，结合When I woke up，I found myself in a terrible
place.
当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个可怕的地方。可知我谁了一会。故选F.
三．Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.（用括号中所
给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（ 8 分）
20．【分析】现在有些人仍然以许多不同的方式污染空气。
【解答】空格处缺少谓语动词，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。
pollution 的动词是pollute.
故答案是pollute.
21．【分析】他们经常去乡下呼吸新鲜空气。
【解答】根据They often go to the countryside to 可知空格处填动词原形。breathe 动词，
呼吸
故答案是breathe
22．【分析】我们短暂地考虑了最后一个问题。
【解答】空格处应该填副词修饰动词短语considered the last question； brief 的副词是
briefly 短暂地，简短地
故答案是briefly
23．【分析】没有水要让鱼长时间存活是不容易的。
【解答】根据It is not easy to keep the fish 可知keep +名词+形容词。 alive 形容词，活
着的
故答案是alive
24．【分析】我们将在下次会议上决定这个名字。
【解答】decide 决定，动词。make a decision"做决定"固定搭配。
故答案为：decision。
25．【分析】没有什么比友谊更珍贵的了。
【解答】根据than 比，可知，两者比较，用precious 的比较级more precious"更珍贵的"。
故答案为：more precious。
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26．【分析】我父亲上周买了一些电池。
【解答】some 一些，修饰名词battery 的复数batteries"电池"。
故答案为：batteries。
27．【分析】略
【解答】43． impatient
四.Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限
填一词。）（10 分）
28．【分析】﹣﹣这套新公寓花了姓李这家人两百万元。
﹣﹣﹣﹣这套新公寓花了姓李这家人两百万元吗？
【解答】原句是一般过去时，其一般疑问句在句前加助动词did，动词过去式还原成原形，
cost 的原形和过去式相同。
故答案是 Did；cost
29．【分析】﹣﹣我做完工作后就睡觉了。
﹣﹣直到工作完成我才睡觉。
【解答】原句是after 引导的时间状语从句，根据同义句结构可知用not..until 直到……才，
根据原句时态可知用一般过去时，否定句加助动词 didn't，过去式还原。
故答案是didn't；until
30．【分析】树木使空气凉爽。树木也能净化空气。
树木既能净化空气，又能使空气凉爽。
【解答】根据原句句意，结合as cool it 可知短语as well as 也，又
故答案是as well
31．【分析】﹣﹣我们能通过种植更多的树来保护环境．
﹣﹣我们怎么才能保护环境？
【解答】答案：How can．考查划线部分提问．句意"﹣﹣我们能通过种植更多的树来保护
环境．﹣﹣我们怎么才能保护环境？"．by planting more trees 通过种植更多的树，对表示
方式的词语提问用疑问词how 怎么样．剩下的变为一般疑问句，情态动词can 直接提前．
答案是How can．
32．【分析】We are destroying our best fighters against pollution.我们正在摧毁这些反污的
斗士。
【解答】根据所给标点可知这是一个陈述句；再分析所给提示词可知这是一个主谓宾结构
的句子。主语是we，谓语动词是are destroying， 宾语是our best fighters ，against
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pollution 作定语。由此可连成句子：We are destroying our best fighters against pollution.
故答案是：We are destroying our best fighters against pollution.
五.Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： （共 25 分）Choose the best answer （根据短文
内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6 分）
33．【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者小时候和父母搬到澳大利亚，生活中经历了很多变故，而作
者也从这些经历中学到了很多，明白了只要我们不放弃，所有的烦恼最终都会消失。
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据 "One autumn night， when my parents and I returned
from my uncle's house， my mother said that we might leave for Australia soon. I
was crying on the bus…"可知，当作者知道要搬到澳大利亚去的时候，作者哭了，所以是
感到很伤心。故选D。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据 "When we were leaving， I couldn't wait to think about all
the places I was going to see﹣ the strange and magical places I had known only
from books and pictures."可知，作者是从书本和图片上看到过那个地方。故选B。
（3）B．词义猜测题。据划线短语所在的语境 "I could not stop the thought of never
hearing the morning radio programmes in school again. I do not remember myself
crying for this reason again."可知，"这个原因"指的是上句话"因为再也听不到学校的早
间广播节目"这件事。故选B。
（4）B．细节理解题。根据 "For the first two years， I was really lost﹣having to study
in three schools as a result of family moves."可知，在刚到澳大利亚的前两年里，作者在
三个不同的学校学习过。故选B。
（5）C．概括归纳题。根据My responsibilities in the family increased since …translated
there，可知，因为作者的英语比家里其他人都好，所以作者在家里的责任增加了，要写信、
帮助母亲填写表格、翻译、带祖父母去看医生……．由此可知，这一段介绍了作者用英语
帮助家人。故选C。
（6）D．推理判断题。根据 "I have learned that all common troubles go away at last if
we don't give up. My life will turn out all right， even though it will be so hard."可知，
通过这些经历，作者明白了如果我们不放弃，所有的烦恼最终都会消失，我们的生活会好
起来。故选D。
34．【分析】短文讲了骑自行车的好处和及其重要性，即减少交通拥堵又减少污染，鼓励人们
多使用自行车。
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【解答】（1）A 副词辨析。由than 可知用比较级，faster 更快的，slower 更慢的，more slowly
更慢地，自行车比走路快，句意：为什么不选自行车？自行车比步行要更快并且可以省钱。
故选A。
（2）C 副词辨析。A 可能的，B 可能的，C 可能地，D 一般地，结合语境：如果你在学校做个
调查，你很可能会发现一个更高的比例。probably "可能，或许"，副词作状，故选C。
（3）D 动词辨析。A 进入，B 交换，C 解释，D 享受，结合语境No vehicle is better than a
bicycle for（3）an autumn weekend outside the city with parents，relatives or friends：在
郊外和父母或亲戚朋友享受秋天的周末，没什么交通工具比骑自行车更好的了。enjoy
"享受"。故选D。
（4）B 考查介词。A 在...里，B 在...旁边，C 在...之前，D 周围，根据the path ，应该用beside
在....旁边。你也可以把自行车停在路，句意：你也可以把自行车停在小路的外面。你可以
在任何地方停下来欣赏这里的美景。故选B。
（5）A 短语辨析。句意：一些科学家说每天骑30 分钟的自行车可以帮助你减肥并且保持
健康，并且帮你呼吸新鲜的空气。要用合成词作定语，有连字符时minute 用单数。故选A。
（6）D 动词辨析。A 停止，B 到达，C 丢失，D 减少，结合语境：现在，自行车也很受城市规
划者的欢迎。他们把自行车看作是一种好的方式来减少交通拥挤。故选D。
35．【分析】文章讲述了完成家庭主语很重要，以及如何高效的完成作业。
【解答】（1）important 考查形容词。根据后文Homework helps you learn.And getting a
good education can help you build the kind of future life that you want.家庭作业帮助
你学习。获得良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。可知家庭作业对你来说很重
要。结合首字母，故填important.
（2）without 考查介词。根据you need a quiet place 你需要一个安静的地方，可知安静地
方没有噪音。结合首字母，故填without.
（3）phone 考查名词。根据talking on the...，可知是指在电话中交谈。结合首字母，故填
phone.
（4）enough 考查形容词。根据后文never do it in a hurry 不要匆忙做这件事，可知要给
自己足够的时间。结合首字母，是形容词"enough 足够的"。故填enough.
（5）takes 考查动词。根据Really learning something t...time，可知真正的学习要花费时间
的。take time 花费时间。时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，接动词第三人称单数形
式。故填takes.
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（6）difficult 考查形容词。根据后文means you can't understand the lessons you have at
school.意思是你不能理解你在学校上的课，可知此处是指很难完成你的家庭作业。结合首
字母，故填difficult.
（7）problems 考查名词。根据Some personal p...can cause trouble with your work，
too.，可知是指：一些个人问题也会给你的工作带来麻烦。结合首字母，推出是名
词"problem 问题"，此处是复数形式。故填problems.
36．【分析】主要描述了身边的各种细菌，和对身边的这些细菌如何消灭它们。
【解答】
（1）They can live everywhere，even in some unexpected places.细节理解题。根据
文中的Bacteria （细菌）can live everywhere，even in some unexpected places.故答案是
They can live everywhere，even in some unexpected places。
（2）Yes，it does.推理判断题。根据文中的the average computer carries 400 times more
bacteria than a toilet bowl .可知一般电脑会比马桶多400 倍的细菌，故答案是Yes，it
does。
（3）Around half of the tested remote controls .细节理解题。根据文中的Scientists found
that around half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus.科学家发现大约一半
被测试的遥控器携带了感冒病毒，故答案是Around half of the tested remote controls。
（4）Every three months.细节理解题。根据文中的It's also important to change your
toothbrush every three months 可知 每三个月更换牙刷也是很重要的，故答案是Every
three months。
（5）By washing my hands regularly.细节理解题。根据文中的Most of bacteria are
harmless.Just remember to wash your hands regularly.It is the most useful way to
protect yourself from bacteria and viruses.大多数细菌是无害的，记得经常洗手，这是保
护自己远离细菌和病毒的最有效的方法．故答案是By washing my hands regularly。
六. Writing；（15 分）
37．【分析】【高分句型一】
However， with the development of industry and the increase of population， the water
pollution is becoming more and more serious.然而，随着工业的发展和人口的增加，水污
染变得越来越严重。
with the development of...随着……发展。
【高分句型二】
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We can use rice washing water to water the flowers.我们可以用洗米水浇花。
use...to do sth 用……做某事。
【解答】
The importance of water
Water is the source of life. Without water， there is no life. All living things on earth
need water.（水的重要性）But 97% of the water on earth is sea water， only 3% is fresh
water. Water is necessary for human life. However， with the development of industry and
the increase of population， the water pollution is becoming more and more serious. 【高分
句型一】It has attracted worldwide attention.（水资源的匮乏）Save water， start with small
things around you. Form a good habit， such as turning off the tap of dripping water and
so on. We can clean the floor with washing water. We can use rice washing water to
water the flowers.【高分句型二】（如何节约水资源）
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