绝密★考试结束前
2026 年高考第一次模拟考试
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准
考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答
题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the speakers do?
A．They took photos.
B．They reported a storm.
C．They cleaned the park.
2．What has the man been doing?
A．Doing his work.
B．Reviewing for tests.
C．Planning for his vacation.
3．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the street.
B．In a store.
C．In the woman’s office.
4．What will the man do next month?
A．Work with the woman.
B．Turn in his resignation letter.
C．Devote himself to his own business.
5．How did the woman spend her vacation?
A．She did some gardening.
B．She walked around her place.
C．She enjoyed the garden scenery.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What kind of car did the man book?
A．A mid-size car.
B．A small car.
C．An SUV.
7．What does the man have to do at last?
A．Cancel the reservation.
B．Change to another model.
C．Wait for the desired car.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why did Billy perform poorly last year?
A．He didn’t adapt to the new school.
B．He didn’t get help from his family.
C．He was not willing to try his best.
9．What is Billy weak at?
A．Writing.
B．Spelling.
C．Reading.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the woman say about the first package?
A．It is basic and slow.
B．It includes a wireless router.
C．It offers a free personal firewall.
11．How much will the man pay each month?
A．$30.
B．$50.
C．$100.
12．Why does the woman say the man is lucky?
A．The package price is lower.B．The pen drive is cheaper. C．The setting-up is free.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What first impression did Bonnie leave on the woman?
A．She was thoughtful.
B．She was quiet.
C．She was smart.
14．What did the man ask Bonnie to do?
A．To share snacks.
B．To join the study group.
C．To attend a weekend activity.
15．What is Jenny good at?
A．Hiking.
B．Cooking.
C．Communicating.
16．What happened to the woman last week?
A．She didn’t feel well.
B．She missed the hiking trip.
C．She failed to join the class discussion.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the common belief about our brain’s processing speed?
A．It reaches its peak at the age of 20.
B．It doesn't decrease before 40.
C．It remains constant until 60.
18．What was the age range of the people included in the study?
A．From 10 to 60.
B．From 20 to 80.
C．From 10 to 80.
19．Why do older people make decision more slowly according to Dr. Von Krause?
A．They become more careful.
B．They process information slower.
C．They need more time to get information.
20．What benefit can people get from the study?
A．It may help increase the mental processing speed.
B．It may improve people’s ability to concentrate.
C．It may contribute to the research on diseases.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fantastic Coastal Celebrations
There’s no better way to feel the soul of a place than by diving headfirst into a local festival, when
communities come alive and celebrate with joy. Here are some costal celebrations around the world.
Fête du Citron, Menton, France
Locals in the French Riviera town have been cultivating lemon trees since the 16th century and, each
February, they honour their beloved fruit with a two-week carnival. The town becomes a lemon wonderland,
featuring giant artworks made from 150 tons of lemons and oranges. In addition to parades, there are visits to
local producers and many lemon-related dishes to enjoy at the town’s restaurants.
Ocean Scilly Festival, Isles of Scilly, UK
The Ocean Festival, now in its third year, is already making waves. Held on all five islands of this island
group, the event highlights the area’s rich maritime heritage. Activities include exploring tide pools, boat rowing,
visiting sunken ships, swimming at sunset, watching seals, and kayaking. On land, visitors can walk along scenic
coastal paths and see fields of wildflowers.
Songkran Festival, Thailand
The Songkran Festival in Thailand marks the Thai New Year, when locals offer fragrant waters to religious
shrines (圣地) and children wash the hands of their elders. On the streets, Songkran’s traditions take on in the
form of a water fight. Locals use powerful water guns and water balloons to spray everyone, including tourists. In
addition to the water fun, there are also music, traditional parades, and ceremonies at temples.
Hermanus Whale Festival, South Africa
After months in the icy waters of the Southern Ocean, hundreds of grand southern right whales travel to the
warmer shores near Hermanus, which is 75 miles west of Cape Town and famous for whale watching. In
September, its three-day festival combines opportunities for whale sightings with an eco-minded programme that
tells the story of local marine life and conservation efforts.
21．What do Songkran Festival and Fête du Citron have in common?
A．Parades as key events.
B．Ceremonies at temples.
C．Water-based interactive activities.
D．Marine life exhibitions.
22．What can be learnt about the Hermanus Whale Festival?
A．It mainly attracts professional marine biologists.
B．It celebrates the arrival of summer in South Africa.
C．It is held in Cape Town.
D．It focuses on protecting marine ecosystems.
23．Where is this text most likely to be found?
A．A geography textbook.
B．A travel magazine.
C．A news report.
D．A historical book.
B
“Wormy! Wormy! Come here, Wormy!” I’m 7 years old, arms wrapping around my legs, while a group of
older kids tease (揶揄) me on the playground with the nickname that would bother me throughout my childhood.
The moniker ( 绰号) came from my surname, Worman (although pronounced “War-mon”, not “Worm-
man”, my classmates were not sensitive enough to tell the difference), and the simple act of rescuing a worm from
being unceremoniously (粗暴地) cut in half. How clever they must have felt when they put two and two together,
and how annoying it was for me. From then on, I disliked my rare surname and the teasing that came with it.
According to the Internet Surname Database, Worman originates from the old English term for a skilled
craftsman. Another website goes as far as to link its origins to the kings of Mercia. While there don’t seem to be
any famous Wormans in recent history, we’re a hardworking group, holding down jobs as butchers, painters and
laborers in England since the early 1800s.
I suffered through being a Worman as a child, so when Facebook came along in my teens, I saw it as a
chance to reinvent myself. I went by Evelyn Rose-my pretty, delicate middle name that drew praise and
compliments from those around me. I felt more confident than ever.
After university, however, I became less critical of my surname. Meeting students from different
backgrounds helped shift my perspective (观点); I came across surnames far more wonderful and unusual than
mine. Laughing with others about the uniqueness of our names became a surprising source of connection.
I finally let go of disliking my surname after signing up to the website Ancestry. com. In the past 100 years,
roughly 200,000 surnames have disappeared from England and Wales, according to the website. Family trees are
littered with surnames that come and go, but mine hangs on. This feels oddly satisfying. Worman is mine, It’s not
“pretty”, but it’s memorable — and it’s survived.
Now married and in my early 30s, I’ve become fiercely protective of my surname. When our son arrived
last summer, we decided on a double-barrelled (由两部分组成的) surname, honoring both sides of his heritage
(传承). “Worman” will, hopefully, stand the test of another generation.
24．Why did the author dislike her surname as a child?
A．It was hard to pronounce.
B．It had an ordinary origin.
C．It means something she disliked.
D．It led to constant teasing.
25．How did the author feel about using her middle name in her teens?
A．Ashamed.
B．Embarrassed.
C．Regretful,
D．Satisfied.
26．What led the author to develop a sense of pride in her surname?
A．Learning about its history in a website. B．Receiving encouragement from her friends.
C．Meeting people from diverse backgrounds.
D．Becoming more socially confident.
27．What does the author’s decision about her son’s surname suggest?
A．A fear of losing her identity.
B．A respect for her family’s heritage.
C．A rejection of past criticism.
D．A desire to promote her surname.
C
Mo Wilde’s fascinating book, Free Food: Wild Plants and How to Eat Them, makes the case for
connecting with nature by finding your cuisine beyond supermarket shelves.
A couple of years ago, the thin branches of an elder (接骨木) bush inched through the open blinds of my
apartment building, gradually forming what I can only describe as a piece of living wallpaper. Mother Nature was
breaking into our boundaries — reminding us who’s boss. I thought it was fantastic, but the householder did not. A
tree surgeon was called in.
Mo Wilde would have had other ideas. In Free Food, she suggests using elder leaves when cooking
potatoes: they have a similar taste to parsley, a plant used as a herb in cooking. This simple way bridges the gap
that middlemen, such as supermarkets and grocery shops, have placed between us and the natural world. “We are
nature,” Wilde writes. “And making good use of more wild food into our diets will make us more conscious of
that.”
Free Food advocates for integration, not complete replacement. For instance, try using leaves instead of tin
foil for wrapping delicate food when barbecuing. Tables, like the “Wild Spice Conversion Chart” make wild garlic
look downright basic. Do you know sneezewort produces a similar taste to Sichuan pepper? Her suggestions even
involve using plants for medicinal teas and household items. Wilde’s tone is encouraging and her expertise and
experience make you trust her, and her enthusiasm makes you turn the page.
Readers whose home is their kitchen will notice that Wilde provides more ideas than recipes. Since reading
Free Food, I’ve found myself picking leaves and seeing whether I can identify them without an app, though there
is always an app that would instantly tell me what they are. The appeal of collecting is that it forces you to pay
attention to your surroundings and build a relationship with nature, one plant at a time.
28．Why did the householder call in a tree surgeon?
A．To remove the elder branches.
B．To repair the blinds.
C．To get another elder tree planted.
D．To replace the wallpaper.
29．Where does Mo Wilde see a gap?
A．Between elder leaves and parsley.
B．Between our diet and nature gifts.
C．Between wild food and our awareness.
D．Between supermarkets and grocery shops.
30．What can the underlined word “sneezewort” refer to in paragraph 4?
A．A health-care tea.
B．A big leaf used as a package.
C．A household cleaning article.
D．A wild plant with a hot flavor.
31．What change has the author undergone after reading Free Food?
A．Falling in love with cooking.
B．Starting to collect leaves for recipes.
C．Coming into closer contact with nature. D．Learning to draw on apps to explore plants.
D
“What do I want to eat? What else could I eat? I just ate, but what other food is there? These are some of
the thoughts that may come into the mind of someone dealing with food noise,” says Dr. Jeff Alfonsi, an internal
medicine specialist. Simply put, it’s the constant thought or mental dialogue about food. And people are being
more outspoken about it, from social media users sharing their experience online to famous faces like Oprah
Winfrey talking about it.
Weight loss medications have been playing a major role in bringing the conversation on food noise to the
forefront. One unexpected outcome from GLP-1 medications has been patients reporting the reduction of food
noise, according to experts.
Food noise can also contribute to overeating or eating the wrong foods for your body. It can also present
itself in other ways, including: thinking about when, what or how much to eat; not being present in your current
meal — constantly thinking ahead about what you will eat; feeling guilty after eating something, etc. But don’t
confuse food noise with normal hunger signals.
Anyone can experience food noise, but it can have a more pronounced impact on certain groups. Food
noise has a particularly negative impact on people struggling with weight loss, people in stressful environments,
teenagers, and even athletes. And dangerously, those with eating disorders can often be most sensitive to food
noise.
There are both genetic (基因的) and social factors that contribute to food noise. When we look back at our
history, having a high degree of food noise was probably really valuable for survival. You needed nutrients, you
needed food, and those people who were really focused on that maybe helped get food and store it, and it led to a
survival advantage.
There are multiple ways to help quiet food noise, according to experts. GLP-1s and weight-loss pills can be
effective for patients dealing with food noise. Next, try doing other things like exercise or meditation ( 冥想) to
help stop the food noise. Working with a registered dietitian is another way to work through food noise.
32．Why does the author mention Oprah Winfrey in paragraph 1?
A．To promote celebrities’ views on dieting.
B．To suggest she is an expert in food noise.
C．To show food noise is a widely discussed topic.
D．To indicate she has a problem with food noise.
33．Which of the following groups may be most affected by food noise?
A．People with eating disorders.
B．People focusing on healthy food.
C．People who are good at meditation.
D．People with a high survival advantage.
34．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To provide a detailed history of food noise.
B．To enhance the use of weight loss medications.
C．To explain the concept of food noise and its impact.
D．To encourage people to seek medical help for food noise.
35．Where can you probably read the text?
A．In a sci-fi report.
B．In a cooking book.
C．In a travel guide.
D．In a health magazine.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys
spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 36
You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections. So, what can you do to develop a
positive body image? Here are some ideas.
Recognize your strengths.
37 What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better
than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or
perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or
acting. Just explore talents that you feel good about.
Exercise regularly.
Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体格) don’t just happen.
They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet. A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20
minutes to 1 hour three days a week. 38
Respect your body!
Practice good habits to respect your body. 39 And they can help you build a positive body
image.
40
Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talents for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other
things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A．Be yourself.
B．Working out can also lift your spirits.
C．Different body types are good for different things.
D．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.
E．The good news is that your self-image and body image can be changed.
F．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
G．Showering regularly and taking care of your teeth, hair and skin are a good way to respect your body.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing. Naturally, I went to various
websites and blogs for 41 . I noticed the common features like social media buttons, advertisements,
comments and more. At first glance, these seemed 42 since every website had them. But as I 43
my site, I found they were not. Instead, a clean, user-friendly design is a good 44 , which had positive
effects. Without advertisements or social media buttons, more people were 45 . It seemed that the more
my website was 46 , the better the results were.
Later, I noticed the 47 of simplicity in other areas of life.
As a kid, I was too weak. As an athlete, I needed to get stronger. So I spent hours designing the right
combination of exercises. But unfortunately, I 48 got stronger. I assumed that I was missing some kind
of exercise, so I kept 49 something new. However, it took me years to realize that I had not been on the
right track with my training, with so many types of exercises 50 .
Accordingly, later I 51 the complex workouts and focused on just one or two exercises.
Surprisingly, there was a noticeable 52 in my strength in just four months.
From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and 53 the non-essential
choices. I think this principle also 54 to most things in life. So when you make a list of your plans,
decide what truly matters to you and 55 the rest.
41．A．relaxation
B．attention
C．inspiration
D．expectation
42．A．profound
B．unique
C．decent
D．essential
43．A．tested
B．dominated
C．appreciated
D．contacted
44．A．assumption
B．initiative
C．association
D．option
45．A．trapped
B．attracted
C．tricked
D．motivated
46．A．piled
B．simplified
C．handled
D．shifted
47．A．impact
B．purpose
C．mistake
D．limit
48．A．occasionally
B．constantly
C．barely
D．obviously
49．A．adding
B．avoiding
C．achieving
D．admiring
50．A．presented
B．combined
C．divided
D．sorted
51．A．maintained
B．confirmed
C．abandoned
D．highlighted
52．A．balance
B．gap
C．decrease
D．boost
53．A．eliminating
B．making
C．facing
D．accepting
54．A．responds
B．applies
C．appeals
D．sticks
55．A．pick up
B．try out
C．cut out
D．hang up
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting, standing as one of the world’s oldest and most enduring 56 (art) legacies, has a
rich and complex story 57 (tell). The journey begins with ink, a fundamental material that is rubbed to the
desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush 58
(make) of the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are
brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, 59 surface is absorbent, allowing no room for
correction. One must, 60 , know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful 61
(create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique
trained through years of practice.
Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The
Tang Dynasty 62 (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the
flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries,
having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional 63
(technique) with Western impressionism and perspective. 64 the perfect integration of ancient and
modern, Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, 65
(attract) art lovers around the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
66．假定你是某学校学生会主席李华，你校将举办为期一周的科技实践周活动，主题为“科技赋能生
活”(Technology Empowering Life)。请你用英语撰写一篇开幕辞，邀请全校师生参与。
内容包括：
1. 欢迎致辞；
2. 活动宗旨；
3. 活动内容。
注意：1.写作词数为80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
________________
第二节（满分25 分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah, a woman overwhelmed by life’s struggles, stumbled toward her tiny apartment. She kept shaking in
the storm, tears mixing with cold rain running down her pale face. When lightning flashed, it lit up the painful cuts
on her hands — wounds from broken glass when she fell earlier. As she tried to open the door, the old keys kept
slipping from her freezing fingers. All she wanted was to fall into a deep sleep and forget everything.
Years earlier, her husband disappeared, leaving her to raise their daughter Lily alone. Then she lost her job
at the factory. Soon after, doctors found Lily had a rare heart condition. But fate twisted the knife deeper: during a
routine checkup, Sarah learned that she had lung cancer — a sickness probably passed down from her mother.
Hiding her illness to protect Lily, she sold her belongings, skipped meals, and worked night shifts at a diner, trying
to keep life as normal as possible for her daughter.
That rainy night, while delivering food on her old bike, Sarah suddenly couldn’t breathe. Gasping for air,
she collapsed on a wet bridge, her head hitting the pavement. Blood mixed with rainwater as she faded in and out
of awareness. After lying dazed for minutes, she staggered up, left her bike behind, and dragged herself home like
a ghost. She fell onto her worn-out couch, her labored breaths echoing in the darkness.
Meanwhile, others were searching. Paramedic (急救人员) Laura had barely touched her cold sandwich
when another call came in. “A woman had collapsed on the bridge. She looked dead,” a scared witness reported.
Laura’s team, already exhausted from eighteen emergencies that day, raced through the rain. At the scene, they
found only a bent bicycle and faint pink stains on the wet pavement. Checking nearby security cameras, they
watched Sarah stagger away from the site. The trail led to an apartment building with broken hallway lights.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
A loud knock interrupted the silence.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
Laura later shared their rescue experience on social media.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____
