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初中英语精华笔记大全
This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。
call sb. =phone sb. = ring sb. up
please giveme a call .请打电话给我
family 指家庭时是单数，谓语动词用“is”，family 指家
人时是复数，谓语动词用“are”。
of 表示无生命物体的所有格，s 表示有生命物体的所有
格。有生命物体的所有格也可以用of，但有生命物体后
要加“s”。
以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装，以示强调。
What’s your name, please? = Could you tell meyour
name, please? = May I have your name, please?
Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. =Pleased to
meet you
写启示的方法：
启示的主题；2.描述细节；3.留下联系方式。
表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等，可以用dear 作感叹词。
名词如果有数量词修饰它，使用谓语动词适应看他的数量
词，如：
get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达……
肯定：Let+宾语（人称代词的宾格或名词）+ V 原型+……
否定：Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not
+ V 原型+……
have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’
t”。
联系动be 动词
+ adj.作表语
词
感官动
词
look 看
sound 听
smell 闻
taste 尝
fell 触
反身代词：
myself（我自己） yourself（你自己） himself（他自
己） herself（她自己） itself（它自己） ourselves（我
们自己） yourselves（你们自己） themselves（他们
自己）
How much + be + 商品？（答：It’s/They’re……） =
What is the price of……？（答：It ’s……）
cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents
other(两者中的另一个) another（三者中的另一个）
越接近物品本身性质的形容词越靠近物品，如：big blue
hat
帮助某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.
help sb. with sth.
with the help (n.) of sb. e.g. He studies math well,
with the help ofteacher.
一般将来时的一般形式：主语+will+动词原形+……
Can I help you? = What can I do for you? =(Is there)
anything I can do for you?
welcome
a.受欢迎的
v.欢迎
n. 欢
迎
get a warm welcome 得到热烈欢迎
be 动词不加动词原形
“hundred，thousand”与基数词一起表示具体数字时
不加“s”。
hundreds of 上百thousands of 上千
buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.（间接宾语） sth.（直接宾语）
为某人买某物
any body 在肯定句中表示任何人，在否定句和疑问句中
不是。
for 表示动词的对象或接受者，表示用途，表示目的，表
示等价交换或标注价格，表示时间持续多久，表示距离，
表示理由或原因。
each 强调两者或两者以上的每一
个，强调个体
+第三人称单数
every 强调三者或三者以上的每
一个，强调整体
There are many trees on each side of the road
There are many trees on both sides of the road
the price is low(high) 价格低（高）
也 also
放在be 动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实意动词之前
either 放在句末(疑问句、否定句)
too
放在句末(肯定句)
on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨
when……？ 答不用具体时间
what
time……？
答要用具体时间
比
赛
contest 和智力或知识有关的竞赛
game
match
有计划预先安排好的比赛
持续一段时间的节日一般用“festival”.
a kind of 一种
many
许多种
kind of
all kinds
of
各种各样
kind of ……有几分……如：The elephants are kind of
cute.
含有think 的宾语从句中如果从句中有否定，要否定前
移，如：She doesn’t think they are boring.(她认为
他们不无聊)
问：How are you？
答：I’m fine. (我很好。)/Just so so.(一般般。)
表示时间、价格、距离的名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
如：Two dollarsis enough(足够)。
怎么判断双音节单词中第一个音节是开音节还是闭音节：
双音节单词中的两个元音是两个音节的中心，元音是由元
音字母或元音字母组合发出的音，因此，首先找到单词中
的两个元音字母或元音字母组合，两个中心就清楚了。两
个中心之间的辅音字母（不是字母组合）则分别划归两个
音节，第一个音节即为闭音节，如果两个中心之间的辅音
字母为双写字母（包括“r”），分别划归前后，第一个
音节按闭音节读音。如：
paper /’peipə/ (pa 为开音节) member/’membə/ (mem
为闭音节) happy /’hæpi/ (hap 为闭音节) sorry /’sɔ
ri/ (sor 为闭音节) certainly /’sə:tnil/
I am sorry. I can’t go with you. （对不起。我不能和
你一起去。）
Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. /Thank
a lot. / Many thanks.
You are welcome. / That’s OK. / That’s allright.
It’s my pleasure. / With pleasure. （这是我的荣幸。）
make friend with sb. （和……交朋友）
Thanks for + n. / v.ing = Thanks sb. for + n./ v.ing
below 在……下方（非正下方）
反义词：above 在……上面（非正上方，没有接触面）
under 在……下面（正下方）
反义词：on（有接触面），over（没有接触面）在……
上面（正上方）
keep + sth. + adj. 使某物保持某状态。
keep + adj. 保持某状态。
表示请求、建议、希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句用
“some”。
问：Let……
答：OK. / All right. / That’s a good idea. / That sounds
good. / Sorry.
sport 用来修饰名词要变为sports。
play + the + 乐器 Erhu 除外
be 动词后叫表语，修饰名词叫定语，修饰动词叫状语，
前后两词对等叫同位语。
人民币和日元变复数不变，其他要。
be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处的
很好
问：How often does Rick run on weekend?
答：Rick usually runs on weekend.
always(总是)usually(通常)often（经常）sometime（有
时）seldom（很少）never（从不）
频度副词放在be 动词或助动词之后，实意动词或行为动
词之前。
感叹句：
What + (a/an) + adj. + n. + (主) + （谓） ！
如：What beautiful flowers they are!
How + adj. /adv. + (主)+ （谓） ！
如：How beautiful the flowers are!
Can you think what his job is? 含有宾语从句的复合
句，宾语从句的从句必须是陈述句。
Start to do sth. 开始做某事
be famous for…… 因……出名
忙于某
事
be busy doing sth.
be busy with sth.
对某人某be strict with sb.
事严格
be strict in sth. / doing sth.
for + 时间段……做某事持续多久
问：How long do you have volleyball?
答：I have volleyball for two hours.
ask sb. some questions. 问某人一些问题
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
no =not any
because 不和so 同时使用，although(尽管)不和but 同
时使用。
little
修饰不可数
名词
几乎没有(否定)
a little
有一些(肯定)
few
修饰可数名
词
几乎没有(否定)
a few
有一些(肯定)
either：两者中的任何一个都行。
neither：两者中的任何一个都不。
用“may”提问的句子回答用can/can‘ t 或must /
mustn’ t;用“can”提问的句子回答用can/can’t;用
“must”提问的句子回答用need/needn’t.
如：1. May I park my car here?
Yes, you can / must. / No, youcan’t / mustn’t.
2. Can I watch TV?
Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
3. Must I clean the classroomthis morning?
Yes, you need. / No, youneedn’t.
be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of sth. 害怕做某事/
某物
be fond of = like
make a continuation to sth. 对……有贡献
do well in = be good at 擅长……
比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……
give back = return 归还
法国人单数：Frenchman/Frenchwoman
英国人单数：Englishman/Englishwoman
Chinese 和Japanese 单复数同形
in the world 在世界上
all over the world / around the world / the whole
word 全世界
in the school 在学校里 in school 在学校学习
outside 在……外面
outside the gate to the park 在公园门外
turning 转角
go down + …… 沿着 …… 路走
go straight down + …… 沿着 …… 路直走
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun
take a walk = go for a walk = have a walk
the beginning of ……的开始
at the beginning of 强调在……开始的那一刻
in the beginning 起初，一开始
from the beginning 开始时
from beginning to end 从开始到结束
visit + 地点、参观某地
a visit to + 地点、参观某地
have fun doing sth. 做……很开心
地点 + is a great place to do sth. ……是一个做……的
地方
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
the way to ……去……的路
on the way to + 地点 在去……的路上
on one’s way to + 地点 某人在去……的路上
on my way to home 在我回家的路上
主语 + hope(that) + 从句
主语 + hope + to do sth.
live on ……靠……为生
pay 金钱 to sb.
for sth.
为了某物付钱给某人
pay 金钱 to sb. = pay sb. 金钱
pay sb.
付钱给某人
between 两者之间 among 三者或三者以上之间
Why not do sth. ？ 表建议：为什么不做……呢？
Why don’t you do sth. ? 表疑问：你为什么不要……？
如：People like this kind of animals, because they’
re kind of cute.
in the south of 在……南部
asleep 睡着的 adj. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 正睡
着
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
don’t forget to do sth. 不要忘记做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事
tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不去做某事
介词 + doing sth.
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
Which place do you live in = Where do youlive ?
Isn’t he cute ? 否定疑问句
Sam wants to play basketball, doesn’t he ? 翻译疑
问句
Why not do sth. ? = Why don’t you do sth. ?
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
use sth. to do sth.
比较级中的代词用that ， 如：The map of Beijing is
better than that of Tianjin.
said to oneself 自言自语
be careful not to do sth. 小心别做某事
do one’s best 尽某人的全力
be satisfied with…… 对……满意
be full of 满是……
条件状语从句：主语为将来时，从句为一般现在时。如：
We’ ll have asports meeting if it doesn ’ t rain
tomorrow.
It’s (形式主语) + adj. + （for sb.）+ to do sth.(主语) 做
某事怎么样。
如：It’s important for him to play the piano . 弹钢琴
对他很重要。
It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. （adj.应为sb.的本身性
质）
如：It’s kind of you to help me. 你帮助了我，你真好。
go across the bridge 过桥
in + 时间段（将来时）多久后
What does she do ? = What’s she? = What’s
herjob?
如：I hopeI can visit Hong Kong sometime.
talk to / with sb. 与某人交谈
be out 外出
waitress 女服务员
be late for…… 做……迟到了
learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
lately 最近
thanks for + n. / 动名词
表语一般放在be 动词后，定语一般放在名词前。
be with sb. 与某人在一起
描述头发：漂亮 + 长短 + 形状 + 颜色
描述人的长相：have / has + …… hair / eyes / ears
/mouth / nose …… is / am / are + tall / short / thin /
heavy/ good-looking / of medium height ……
strong 的反义词：weak 虚弱的
love to do sth. 喜爱做某事
wear 用进行时态时表示短时间内的状态。
如：Miss Li is wearing a new dress today. 李老师今
天穿着一件新裙子。
popular 流行；受欢迎的 pop 流行
kind of = a little bit + adj. / adv. = alittle bit of + n.
多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序为：限定词（the；a……） 数
词 描绘词 （大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色） 出处 材
料性质、类别 名词
outgoing 外向的
What fine weather it is ！ = How fine the weather is ！
round the world 全世界
junk food 垃圾食物
be on a visit (n.) to …… = visit (v.) ……
stay + adj. 保持……
be angry with sb.
most of …… ……中的大多数
He doesn’t want to do anything. = He wants todo
nothing.
Help oneself to sth. 受……欢迎
play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑
dress sb. 为某人穿衣打扮
动词原型及其过去式
to + v.（不定式）
another + n.（单）
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at
(感官动词)+do
eg:I like watching monkeys jump.
2 （比较级 + and + 比较级）
表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样
a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world
整个世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you.
我将和你一起去
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for
……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 让 某人某事
ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时
eg：I am sixteen .
I am at the age of sixteen.
14 at the beginning of ……
……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间:
最后,尽头,末尾.
eg : At the end of the day.
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句
感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I
feel that I can pass the test.
18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing.
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么
eg :she is able to sing.
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
eg : I'm afraid to go out at night .
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电
视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气
eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某
人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your
eyes.
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing .
He comes from Bejing .
Is he from Bejing ?
Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的
be filled with 充满
eg: The glass is full of water .
The glass is filled with water .
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you .
Exercising is helpful to your bady .
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中
eg : She is in trouble.
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到
eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像……
eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成 (制成以后看不见原材
料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb 对...感到抱
歉
eg : I am sorry for you .
59 be sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到...(消息）
60 be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打扰
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying noles.
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
eg: Some students are not strict with themselves.
有些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning
English well.
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher. 我相信我的大
脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这
次考试
Weare sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英
语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early.
我爸爸习惯早起。
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 从句
76 because+句子
because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache.
He was late because of his headache.
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西）
eg : I borrowed a pen from him.我从他那借来笔。
He lent a pen to me. / He lent me a pen .
他把笔借给我。
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 相同
81 bother
打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me
to way to the station.
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站。
the problem has been bothering me for weeks .
这个问题困扰了我几个周了
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth
eg : We call him old wang .
84 care 关心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?
你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈
take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea?
你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou ?
为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音
乐跳舞。
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…
eg : Each student has many books.
每一个学生都有一些书 。
100 end up +doing 以……结束
101 enjoy +doing 喜欢
102 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 。
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来
fall off 从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远
eg : The school is far from my home.
107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样
eg : I find the book interesting.
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do 没有做而忘了
forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door.
112 from…to… 从某某到某某
eg: From me to her.
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方
面）
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of
你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the
party .
我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会.
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain.
假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 。
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方
（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by
3% .
他们把石油价增加了3% 。
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.
我想要苹果，而不要梨子。
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人
introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人
多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.
It takes me half an hour to cook .
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎
么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样
It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my
English .
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说
是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重
要
eg: It's important to me .
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth
到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class .
It's time for class.
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语 让什么保持什么
样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy.
keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to…
anser to …
key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习
eg: We should learn from Lei Feng .
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望
eg ： We shouldn't let our parents down.
我们不应该让我们的父母失望。
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路
eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友
eg : I want to make friends with you .
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么
eg : I made her my step moller I made you my
wif
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样
eg : You must made your bed clean .
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什
么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词
194 must be 一定
195 need +名词 需要……
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more .
他再也不哭
201 not… (形 、副）at all
eg: He's not tall at all.
She doesn't junp far at all.
202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不
eg : I don't japanse either.
I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back .
The child didn't stop crying until I give her
sugar .
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某
人
eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you .
我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在去……的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时
in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，将来有一
天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的
eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.
215 part-time job 兼职工作
full-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱
pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself 请随意
219 be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意
220 pour into 川流不息的涌入，源源而来
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.
在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .
他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than
repaivthe used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修
旧车。
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to come .我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么
pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working
very hard. 这两个骗子装着努力工作。
He pretended that he did not know the answer.
他装着不知道答案 。
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.
我愿肯当医生，也不当老师。
He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫。
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family.
请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。
I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。
He shows little regard for others. 他不爱关心别人。
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事
remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : He remids me about cooking /He remids me
to cook.他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.
这照片使我想起了我的学校
The words that (which) the teacher talke to
remind me of my mother.
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某
事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间
做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事
see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be
happy.
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊
eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock.
啊，是你呀！吓我一跳。
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物
eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某
人看
eg: Show me your pen =Show your pen to me.
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始
=begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals
whe visiting the zoo. 当我们参观动物园时，我们要远离
动物。
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay
from the sweet food. 如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食。
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事
250 such +名 这样 ，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使…惊讶
to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；使……感到震惊
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去
eg : I'll take you to the hospital.
255 take walks = take a walk
＝
go for a walk
散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说
eg : I talk to you.
② talk with 和谁说
eg : I talk with him.
③ talk of 谈到
eg : We talked of you.
④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb that +从句
tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词 / 动名词 + as……
266 as…(adj. / adv.)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth.
做……的方法
the way to +地方 去……的路
eg: Do you know the way to learn English?
Do you know the way of learning English?
268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的
269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……
adj +enough to 足够…能…
so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can't go to school.
He is old enough to go to school.
＝ He is so old that he can go to school.
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么
eg: Trasalte English into chinese.
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某
事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well.
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功
try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg: He tried to climb. 他想爬上去，但没成功
He tried climbing. 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开
277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to…参观某个地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
