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中考模拟卷(二)
(限时：120 分钟 满分：120 分)
听力部分(20 分)
一、听句子，给下列图片排序(每小题1 分，共5 分)
A
B
C
D
E
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ 5. ________
二、听录音，选出最佳答语(每小题1 分，共5 分)
6. A. You are welcome.
B. Of course not.
C. Yes, please.
7. A. Thank you all the same.
B. I'm beautiful.
C. No, thanks.
8. A. Yes, you will.
B. No, you don't.
C. Sounds good.
9. A. Nice to meet you.
B. Goodbye, Tom.
C. Me, too.
10. A. For five years.
B. Since five years.
C. Five years ago.
三、长对话理解(每小题1 分，共5 分)
听第一段对话，回答第11，12 小题
11. Who's listening to music?
A. Andy.
B. Sam.
C. Lucy.
12. What music does Sam like?
A. Country music.
B. Light music.
C. Pop music.
听第二段对话，回答第13 至15 小题
13. What did they do last Saturday?
A. They climbed the mountains.
B. They played tennis.
C. They visited the Science Museum.
14. What's wrong with the man?
A. His leg hurts.
B. His arm hurts.
C. His foot hurts.
15. What does the man think of the Science Museum?
A. It's quiet.
B. It's interesting.
C. It's boring.
四、听短文，填写下面的表格(每小题1 分，共5 分)
Being ________16
A banker
He thinks anybody who is ________17 to the White House to
meet the President of the United States is really important.
A company
owner
He thinks the President invites a lot of people to the White
House. You'd only be important if ________18you were visiting
the President, there was a telephone call from the President of
________19 country, and the President of the US said he was too
busy to answer it.
A businessman
He thinks if the visitor to the White House was talking to the
President and the phone ________20, and the President picked
up the receiver, listened and then said, “It's for you. ”
笔试部分(100 分)
五、单项选择(每小题1 分，共15 分)
21. Robert is good at playing ________ piano and he is only ________ 11yearold boy.
A. the; the
B. /; the
C. a; /
D. the; an
22. —Do you know that Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympics?
—Yes. We should help out with some of the ________.
A. programs
B. information
C. preparations
D. experiences
23. —Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or WeChat?
—________. I'd rather read books at home.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
24. —Nowadays China has about 25，000 kilometers of high speed railways.
—That's ________ of the world's total.
A. two third
B. two third
C. two thirds
D. two three
25. —Why do you love your English teacher?
—Because her class is really interesting and she is ________ everyone.
A. crazy about
B. angry at
C. patient with
D. serious about
26. Every day, too much water ________ in our school.
A. wastes
B. is wasted
C. was wasted
D. wasted
27. —What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is enjoyable，________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A. if
B. though
C. while
D. until
28. —Are you getting along well with your son?
—No, we argued a lot. Sometimes I ________ doing so, but I just can't control
myself.
A. regret
B. prevent
C. regard
D. consider
29. Could you tell me if ________ an important meeting tomorrow evening?
A. there will have
B. there be
C. there will be
D. there is
30. —How do you like the movie tonight, Tony?
—It is the most interesting movie ________ I have ever seen.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. who
31. —Why do you read the book so many times?
—________ I read it，________ I like it.
A. The more；the much
B. The many；the more
C. The more；the more
D. The many；the much
32. —Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate ________be our headmaster.
—No，it ________be him. He is having a meeting in the office now.
A. must；can't
B. must；mustn't
C. can't；mustn't
D. mustn't；can
33. ________ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.
A. What a
B. What an
C. How
D. How a
34. He worked hard and ________ as the general manager of the company.
A. got up
B. set up
C. put up
D. ended up
35. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me.
—________
A. I will. Thank you.
B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. I have no trouble.
D. I'll think it over.
六、完形填空(每小题1 分，共10 分)
Natural resources come from the earth. And they are limited. This means that they
will not ________36 forever. Some are renewable，like trees. For example，you can
plant a new tree when you ________37 one down. Others are not renewable，like the
coal. Once it is dug out of the ________38 and used，it is gone. People realize the
________39 that the earth's natural resources are limited ，and they decide to do
something to help save ________40. When you try to save one kind of natural
resources，you'd better use less of it，________41 it will be used up so fast. One way
that people save the fuel(燃料)，such as gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or walking
when the ________42 is short instead of driving. Water is a very important kind of
natural resource because we all need it to keep ________43. We can save water by
making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make ________44
choices to save water ，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine ，not
making the water keep running. Everyone can make contributions to ________45
natural resources.
36. A. last
B. spread
C. burn
D. change
37. A. turn
B. cut
C. put
D. move
38. A. station
B. building
C. ground
D. house
39. A. news
B. plan
C. decision
D. fact
40. A. them
B. it
C. that
D. one
41. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
42. A. money
B. space
C. place
D. distance
43. A. alive
B. alone
C. asleep
D. awake
44. A. generous
B. funny
C. wise
D. stupid
45. A. protecting
B. wasting
C. using
D. making
七、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共30 分)
A
BBC World Have Your Say
Every day，BBC News on TV，radio and online brings you stories from across the
world. But what we want to hear are the stories that matter to you.
Have got a story about life in China today? If you do，please put your stories here.
I like traveling and I have traveled a lot around China. During the trip，I often find
that a number of Chinese don't have good public manners. They always talk loudly
on the phone and smoke everywhere. The worst is that they often break the rules in
public. For example，when I traveled in Hong Kong in January this year，I saw a
kid eating noodles on the subway，which is against the rules.
However，the kid's mother didn't think he did wrong. Can you believe it? Let's
improve our public manners. ( Mike，Shenzhen)
I am a 14 year old boy from a poor village in Fuyang，Anhui Province. Like many
other left behind children(留守儿童)in China，I live with my grandparents now.
My father went to work in Shanghai several years ago. Last year，my mother went
there to care for him because his health is not as good as before. They tell me to
listen to my grandparents and call me about twice a month to ask about my study. I
really miss my parents and I hope I can afford to go to school in Shanghai. I think
every child needs parents' love and care. ( Wu Peigen，Anhui Province)
46. What is the topic of BBC World Have Your Say?
A. Travel around China.
B. Improve our public manners.
C. Left behind children need parents' care.
D. Life in China.
47. The thing that the kid did on the subway was ________.
A. talking loudly on the phone
B. smoking everywhere
C. eating noodles
D. crying
48. When did Mike travel in Hong Kong?
A. Last year.
B. This year.
C. When he was 14 years old.
D. We don't know.
49. Now Wu Peigen lives ________.
A. with his grandparents
B. with his parents
C. with his mother
D. alone
50. Wu Peigen's mother went to Shanghai to ________.
A. make money B. look after his father
C. find a job D. travel
B
Zombies(僵尸) are real! You meet them every day on the sidewalk. They walk
slowly，with their heads down and they will not look at you. They are living in a
different world，a world of the mobile phone!
Many people are complaining(抱怨) about these mobile phone zombies because
they walk slowly，making it difficult for other people to use the sidewalk. Chongqing
and a few other cities have come up with an idea to try to solve the problem. They've
divided sidewalks up into lanes(线路): one lane for mobile zombies and one lane for
everyone else. The experiment hasn't worked out too well，since most mobilezombies
don't even notice the lanes.
I have another suggestion for the problem. In Shanghai，we have blind paths.
They are made of small raised tiles( 凸起的瓷砖) that help blind people follow a
straight line. Perhaps the same way could be used for mobile zombies. A lane with a
rough surface would allow people to concentrate on their mobile phones and still
know they are walking in a straight line. Of course，I have a further suggestion. At the
end of the lane would be a large hole where all the mobile zombies would disappear
into the center of the earth!
Well，I don't think my suggestion is going to be taken，but I don't think special
lanes for mobile zombies will work either. I think it's just a better idea to remind
people that sidewalks are shared space and they should think of others when they are
using their mobile phones.
51. According to the passage，who are mobile phone zombies?
A. The people who always look here and there on the road.
B. The people who always play with mobile phones on the road.
C. The people who hate using mobile phones when they are walking on the road.
D. The people who always use mobile phones to pay for things.
52. Why has not the lane for mobilezombies in Chongqing worked out well?
A. Because it is too expensive to walk on the lanes.
B. Because there are so few lanes in Chongqing.
C. Because few mobilezombies notice the lanes in fact.
D. Because they are for blind people only.
53. The underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 3 means “________”in Chinese.
A. 灵敏的
B. 光滑的
C. 漂亮的
D. 粗糙的
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Shanghai has also built lanes for the mobilezombies.
B. The writer's suggestion for the mobilezombies was taken.
C. Mobilezombies should think of others on the road.
D. Chongqing hasn't built lanes for the mobilezombies
55. The passage may come from ________.
A. a story
B. a newspaper
C. a notice
D. a book
C
Are you the only child in your family? Have you heard of “the twochild policy
(政策)”？
Everyone knows the onechild policy. It is a population control method. Chinese
government aimed to control the increasing population at that time. Many Chinese
couples understood that and followed this policy for nearly 40 years. Everyone should
be responsible for our country.
However，as time goes by，some problems appear in our society. At present，
these problems are mainly about：
●The number of workers changed from about 960 million in 2010 to 940 million
in 2012. The number changed to 930 million in 2014 and will possibly fall by 29
million by 2020.
●China is now getting into an aging ( 老龄化) society. There will be more old
people in the following years. But the society will be short of doctors and nurses to
take care of them.
●The population of China will become smaller and smaller if the onechild policy
continues. It's the basic reason that leads to the two problems above.
That's why Chinese government began the twochild policy on January 1st，2016.
It allows each family to have two children. The government expects it can help solve
those social problems gradually. This policy will help offer enough workers in the
future and prevent our country from entering the aging society. It is reported that there
will be around 2. 5 million newlyborn babies each year.
56. From the passage，we know that ________.
A. our government is facing 3 main problems
B. the onechild policy started on January 1st，2016
C. our population increased a lot from 2010 to 2014
D. the twochild policy won't work at all
57. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. the family
B. the increasing population
C. the onechild policy
D. the twochild policy
58. The number of workers was ________ in 2014.
A. 960 million
B. 940 million
C. 930 million
D. 29 million
59. You may read this passage in ________ part in a magazine.
A. Traveling and Transportation
B. Society and History
C. Food and Health
D. Science and Art
60. The writer thinks it is ________ to announce the twochild policy.
A. impossible
B. harmful
C. meaningless
D. necessary
八、词汇运用(每小题1 分，共10 分)
A)根据句意和首字母提示写单词。
61. The students are very h________. They clean houses for the old people every
weekend.
62. Remember to turn off the lights b________ leaving.
63. I________ everyone follows the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the
road.
64. There are many different kinds of animals in the z________.
65. The train was very c ________with passengers，so we had to stand.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
66. The whole family are in ________ (agree) on the couple's decision of having a
second child.
67. Can you ________ (imagine) what it would be like to live under the sea?
68. She's ____________ (outgoing) than her sister, so people like her more.
69. David is interested in drawing. ________ (he) dream is to be an artist.
70. At present, Chinese is ________ (wide) used around the world.
九、情景交际(每小题1 分，共5 分)
A：Can I help you?
B：________71
A：May I know who it is for？Maybe I can give you some help.
B：For myself. You know，I have a two month holiday. I want to be in KFC as a part
time worker.
A：I see. ________72
B：Um…I prefer light blue.
A：There are many styles of suits. ________73
B：It's soft and smooth. I really like it. Can I try it on now?
A：Of course. It's suitable for you to wear uniforms at work.
B：Thanks so much. ________74
A：It is made of cotton. It's cheap and nice.
B：________75
A：It's 88 yuan.
B：Great！I think I will take it.
A. What color do you prefer?
B. How much does it cost?
C. I'm looking for a suit.
D. What is it made of?
E. What do you think of this one?
十、任务型阅读(每小题2 分，共10 分)
Artificial intelligence (AI) ( 人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a
world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help
machines get，understand and use information to do tasks.
AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have
welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example ，AI will have a big
influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But the attention has also produced
a lot of fear. Especially，many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose
their jobs.
According to a recent study ，nearly five percent of the jobs will disappear
because of AI. In some industries，AI is already doing the work that people used to
do，such as assembling (装配) cars，digging the coal and lifting goods. Self driving
cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers' jobs in the future.
On the other hand，AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people
will be needed to write programmes for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and
work on them，too. Meanwhile，jobs that require feelings，excellent communication
skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These include jobs in fields like
teaching，nursing and personal training.
AI is here. It is changing
how
people
live
and
work
in many
ways.
That
makes AI important to watch，not to fear.
76、77 题完成句子；78 题简略回答问题；79 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；
80 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
76. AI is ____________________________ that help machines to do tasks.
77. ________________________________ controlled by AI may make the drivers
lose their jobs.
78. What will AI create for people?
_________________________________________________________________
79. __________________________________________________________________
80. __________________________________________________________________
十一、 写作(20 分)
这两年，春节抢红包，全民狂欢，乐此不疲。抢红包为何如此火热？火热的背
后该如何冷静思考？假如你叫李华，你校英文周报最近就此开展了一个调查，请
你用英文介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点。
今年春节70% 的学生参加了抢红包活动
一些学生认为
1. 带来更多乐趣；
2. 更易与人相处；
3. 传统中国文化和现代技术相结合；
一些学生认为
1. 浪费时间和金钱；
2. 用时太多，以至于影响学习；
你的观点
……
注意：1. 文章须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 表格中“你的观点”须用2－3 句话展开合理想象，可适当发挥；
3. 词数90 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
参考词汇：抢红包 grabbing red packets
Recently we've made a survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” in our school.
During this spring festival，70% of the students___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
中考模拟卷(二)
听力材料：
一、1. Mike wishes to be a great singer like Liu Huan.
2. Eating some fruit every day is good for our health.
3. China will have its own better spaceship in the future.
4. My hometown is a place where there is a big lake.
5. There are many people visiting pandas in the zoo.
二、6. Do you mind my opening the window?
7. Would you like to drink something sweet?
8. Why not go to the beach to have fun?
9. I prefer English to maths.
10. How long have you been here?
三、Text 1：
M：Hi，Lucy！What are you doing？Reading a book?
W：Oh，no. I'm listening to music.
M：What music?
W：Light music. It's relaxing. But what music do you like，Sam?
M：I prefer pop music.
Text 2：
M：It's Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun，Tina?
W：Well，we played tennis last Saturday. Let's do something different this weekend. OK？
Er…What about climbing the mountains?
M：Sounds good. But I have got a pain in my leg. I'm afraid I can't do it. Why not hold a
party?
W：Oh，I don't like it.
M：Then we can go to the Science Museum. It's interesting.
W：Great，I like it，too.
四、The reporter was talking to a banker，a large company owner and a businessman about being
important.
“How do we know if someone is really important？” the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said，“I think anybody who is invited to
the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important. ”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the large company. “Do you agree with that ？”
she asked.
The man shook his head and said，“No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the
White House. You'd only be important if while you were visiting the President ，there was a
telephone call from the President of another country，and the President of the US said he was too
busy to answer it. ”
The reporter turned to the businessman. “Do you think so？”she asked.
“No，I don't，” he said. “I don't think that makes the visitor important. That makes the
President important. ”
“Then what would make the visitor important ？” the reporter and the other two men
asked.
“Oh，I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone
rang，and the President picked up the receiver，listened and then said，‘It's for you. ’”
听力答案：
一、1～5：BEADC 二、6～10：BCCCA 三、11～15：CCBAB
四、16. important 17. invited 18. while 19. another 20. rang
笔试部分
五、21. D 点拨：“play＋ the＋乐器名词”是固定搭配，意为“弹奏某种乐器”，故第一个
空用the；不定冠词a/an 意为“一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用在以元
音音素开头的单词前，eleven 以元音音素开头，故第二个空用an。
22. C
23. B 点拨：用辨析法。either 两者之一；neither 两个都不；both 两个都；none(三者或三
者以上)都不。由答语中I'd rather read books at home. 可知对两者都不喜欢。
24. C 点拨：句意：——现在中国有大约25，000 千米的高速铁路。——占世界(高铁)总
长度的三分之二。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1 时，分母用
复数。故选C。 25. C
26. B 点拨：用主谓关系分析法。主语water 和谓语waste 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，
被动语态的构成为：主语＋be 动词＋动词的过去分词；由Every day 可知时态为一般
现在时，且主语water 是不可数名词，be 动词用is。
27. B 点拨：if 如果；though 尽管，但是；while 然而；当……时候；until 直到。句意：——
你觉得你的初中生活过得怎么样？——我认为它是愉悦快乐的，尽管我有时会遇到
学习困难。故选B。
28. A 点拨：由but I just can't control myself 提示前面意为“有时候我挺后悔这样做”。
29. C
30. B 点拨：用语法判定法。在定语从句中，当先行词由最高级修饰时，引导词只能用
that。
31. C 点拨：用固定结构法。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”是一固定结构，意为
“越……，越……”。
32. A 点拨：must 表示对肯定的推测；can't 表示对否定的推测，故选A。
33. B 34. D 35. A
六、36. A 点拨：根据they are limited 可知自然资源是有限的，会用完的，不会永远有。故选
A。
37. B 点拨：根据 plant a new tree 可知此处指的是砍下一棵树，再种一棵。故选B。
38. C 点拨：结合常识可知，煤是埋在地下，故选C。
39. D 点拨：根据the earth's natural resources are limited，可知自然资源是有限的，这是
一个事实，故选D。
40. A 点拨：此处表示他们决定做一些事来帮助节约它们。故选A。
41. C 点拨：根据you'd better use less of it，可知当你想要节约一种自然资源的时候，最
好少用一些它，否则，它就会很快被用光。故选C。
42. D 点拨：根据by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距离应
是较短的。故选D。
43. A 点拨：keep alive 保持活力，结合常识，人活着离不开水，故选A。
44. C 点拨：根据to save water，可知此处指的是节约水的好选择。句意：我们可以作出
明智的选择来节约水。故选C。
45. A 点拨：根据后面提到的natural resources，可知是保护自然资源。故选A。
七、A)46. D 点拨：主旨大意题。根据表格第一栏中的Have got a story about life in China
today？可知BBC World Have Your Say 栏目的主题是关于在中国生活的故事。故选
D。
47. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中I saw a kid eating noodles on the
subway，可知孩子在地铁上吃面。故选C。
48. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中when I traveled in Hong Kong in January
this year 可知Mike 是今年(this year)到香港旅游的。故选B。
49. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中I live with my grandparents now. 可知
Wu Peigen 现在跟爷爷奶奶(grandparents)生活在一起。故选A。
50. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中Last year，my mother went there to care
for him 可知Wu Peigen 母亲去上海为了照顾(care for)他的父亲。故选B。
B)51. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第四句 They are living in a different world，a
world of the mobile phone！可知是沉迷于手机的行人。故选B。
52. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句…since most mobilezombies don't
even notice the lanes. 可知，因为极少的mobilezombies 会注意到特殊的线路，故选C。
53. D 点拨：词义猜测题。根据画线单词的上文可知，与盲人人行道中凸起的瓷砖相似，
所以是粗糙不平的。故选D。
54. C 点拨：细节理解题。A 选项中，重庆为mobilezombies 修建了特殊线路，上海并没有，
上海是以盲人道举例，故错误；B 选项，由最后一段的第一句中I don't think my
suggestion is going to be taken，可知作者知道这不符合实际不会被采纳；D 项错误；C
选项由最后一段最后一句可知，作者呼吁大家多为其他人着想。故选C。
55. B 点拨：主旨大意题。根据文章的内容判断文章的来源，文章是对社会热门现象提出
自己的建议和观点，可知是来源于报纸，与社会生活息息相关。故选B。
C)56. A 点拨：细节理解题。文中“However，as time goes by，some problems appear in our
society. At present，these problems are mainly about：”冒号后面列举了三条，由此可知A
项是正确的。
57. C 点拨： 推理判断题。文中“Everyone knows the onechild policy. It is a population
control method. Chinese government aimed to control the increasing population at that
time. Many Chinese couples understood that…”推知that 在此指的是“一孩政策”。故
选C。
58. C 点拨：细节理解题。文中“The number changed to 930 million in 2014…”推知2014
年的工人数目是930 million。故选C。
59. B 点拨：推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了“一孩政策”的弊端和“二孩政
策”的实施。A 旅游与交通；B 社会与历史；C 食物与健康；D 科学与艺术。故选B。
60. D 点拨：推理判断题。文中“This policy will help offer enough workers in the future
and prevent our country from entering the aging society. ”一句提示：二孩政策将提供足
够的劳动力；而且阻止我们国家进入老龄化阶段，由此推知作者认为实施“二孩政
策”是很有必要的。A 不可能；B 有害的；C 无意义的；D 有必要的。故选D。
八、61. helpful 62. before 63. If 64. zoo 65. crowded
66. agreement
67. imagine 68. more outgoing 69. His
70. widely
九、71～75：CAEDB
十、76. a group of technologies 点拨：从第一段的AI is a group of technologies that help
machines get，understand and use information to do tasks. 中提取答案。
77. Self driving cars and trucks 点拨：从第三段的Self driving cars and trucks controlled
by AI will also take away the drivers' jobs in the future. 中提取答案。
78. AI will also create many new jobs for people.
点拨：从第四段的On the other hand，AI will also create many new jobs for people. 中提
取答案。
79. AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention.
点拨：从第二段的内容可知，本段第一句话就是主旨句。
80. 人工智能在很多方面正在改变人们居住和工作的方式。
十一、范文：
Recently we've made a survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” in our school.
During this spring festival，70% of the students took part in the activity. Some
of
them
think
grabbing
red
packets
can
bring
them
more
fun.
① It can
make
it easier
for
them
to get
along
well
with
others.
② The
activity
brings
traditional_
Chinese
culture
and
modern
technology
together.
③ However
，
some
students
think
it's
a waste
of
time
and
money
to grab
red
packets.
④ Moreover
，
some
students_
spend
so
much
time
grabbing
red
packets
that
their
schoolwork
is influenced.
⑤
I think this activity is really exciting ，but we shouldn't spend too much time on it.
Schoolwork should come first.
点评：本文运用了“三层分析法”写“现象观点类”作文。1. 提出现象(第1 段)；2. 分析
原因(第2 段)；3. 发表观点(第三段)。语句通顺、意思连贯。
添彩点：句①和句④形成对照，句①是学生肯定抢红包这一现象的原因，后面的句②和
句③进一步解释说明；句④是部分学生否定抢红包这一现象的原因，后面用句⑤进一步加以
说明，分析透彻，条理清晰。
