Unit6 Enjoying Cycling
综合能力演练
责编：刘燕
I. 单项选择。
1．It’s impossible for us ____ there on foot in two hours.
A. to get
B. get
C. getting D. got
2．—Though Mike is ____ boy, he can say many words.
—How clever!
A. an-one-year-old
B. a one-year-old C. an one-year old
D. a one-year old
3. I want ____ the answer to the problem. Could you help me?
A. to come up with
B. coming up with
C. come up with
D. came up with
4. The foreign visitors ____ watching Beijing Opera at Haidian Theater.
A. looks forward to
B. looking forward to
C. are looking forward to D. will look forward to
5. —How much did your new car ____ you?
—￥800 000.
A. spend
B. pay
C. cost
D. take
6. You’d better ring up your parents ____ you get there.
A. when B. until C. while D. as soon as
7. It took us ____ to finish this work.
A. three hour and a half B. three and a half hour
C. three and half hours D. three and a half hours
8. Many animals are not found ____ else. They are extinct (灭绝的).
A. anywhere
B. everywhere
C. in anywhere
D. in everywhere
9. Mr. Wang used to ____ to work, but now he gets used to ____ to work.
A. drive; ride
B. drive; riding
C. driving; ride
D. driving; riding
10. When I first learned English, I was afraid of ____ English with others.
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
D. spoke
[真题链接]
1. —What do you think of her teaching English? （2014 年湖北省咸宁市中考）
—Great! No one teaches in our school.
A. good
B. worse C. better
D. best
2. My sister ______ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. （2014 年江西省中考）
A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never
3. — It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible! （2014 年昆明市中考）
— Yes, I hope to plant trees.________ trees, ______air pollution.
A. The more; the fewer B. the less; the more
C. The less; the fewer D. The more; the less
II. 完形填空。
Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didn’t know where to
spend it. He spoke to his friend Bill, “I 1 the hot weather, but I can’t find a cool place in America. How
should I spend my holiday?”
“That’s easy,” said Bill, “You’d 2 to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now. ”
Mr. Smith agreed 3 his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 4 Moscow. He had a happy trip
there, but one day he 5 . After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog 6 him while he 7
past(走过) a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no
piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at(对……大叫) him. He
wanted to look for a stick but he couldn’t find anything 8 snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the
ground. He hurried to 9 but failed.
“How strange Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to himself, “They don’t tie dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) 10
the stones. My God!”
1. A. like B. unlike C. not like D. hate
2. A. would go B. would not go C. better go D. better to go
3. A. to B. with C. at D. about
4. A. arrived in B. arrive in C. reach D. reached in
5. A. made a mistake B. get into trouble
C. got into trouble D. find the trouble
6. A. to follow B. is following C. followed D. following
7. A. was walking B. walked C. was crossing D. crossed
8. A. except B. besides C. beside D. without
9. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. pick it up D. pick up it
10. A. tied B. lied C. tie D. lie
III. 阅读理解。
A
Come to Austria(奥地利)!
Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria, and a local(当地的) family opens a
Hotel Post there. The hotel is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole
village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually around 20℃ to 25℃ in
the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
Enjoy Thailand(泰国)!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the
Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruit and vegetables.
There you can buy them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong
and it may be as hot as 40℃at midday!
Visit Hawaii(夏威夷)!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long beaches(沙滩) in
the south and west of the island(岛), and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful—there
are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime
temperatures there are usually around 24℃to 26℃by the sea, and only a little cooler in the late
evening.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
1. If you stay at the Hotel Post, you’ll see the whole village, the forest and _________________.
2. At the Floating Market you can buy things in ____________________________.
3. Because the sun is strong in Bangkok, you should bring ____________________________.
4. In the north of Kauai Island there are ____________________________.
5. The warmest place of the three is ____________________________.
B
（2014 年泰安市中考）
Bikes are popular in the Dutch(荷兰). In fact, nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike. Now, one
Dutch bike designer(设计师), Thomas, has taken the country’s interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.
The big bike has eight sets of pedals( 踏板) for kids, a driver seat for an adult, and three other seats,
comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has a motor, which can help with
high hills or at times when few kids on it.
So far, Thomas tells Fast Company, he’s sold 25 school-bikes, at a price of $ 25,000 each—less than it
would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats. Along with the traditional color, the
bikes, are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.
Thomas says he’s sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium, England and Germany,
but so far, the school bus bike hasn’t been sold in the United States. If the U.S. agrees to buy this kind of school
bus bike, it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy.
6. How do people in the Dutch usually go to work?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By bike.
D. On foot.
7. How many seats does the school bus bike have?
A. Three.
B. Eight.
C. Nine.
D. Twelve.
8. The school buses are yellow in the Dutch because _______.
A. the color yellow is easy to paint
B. yellow buses can be seen easily
C. yellow is the national color of Dutch
D. it’s the designer’s favorite color
9. Which country of the following hasn’t bought a school bus bike?
A. America.
B. Germany.
C. England.
D. Belgium.
10. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Thomas made a new kind of school bus.
B. A school bus usually costs $ 25,000.
C. Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries.
D. Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. A。考查不定式作真正主语的结构，其句型结构为：It+be+adj. (+for sb. )+to do sth.。故选A。
2. B。one-year-old 是复合形容词，其结构为“基数词+名词+形容词”。三个单词之间须用连字符，
故排除C 和D；该复合词以one 开头且one 是以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a。故选
B。
3. A。考查固定搭配。want to do sth. 意为“想(要)干某事”，加不定式作宾语。come up with 意
为“想出、想到”。故选A。
4. C。考查固定搭配。look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事，注意这里的to 是介词, 后跟名词或
动名词。因京剧是中国的国粹，一般来到中国的参观者都想看，所以用现在时。故选C。
5. C。考查动词“花费”的用法。当物作主语时，常用cost；it 作主语时，常用take，其句型结构为：
It takes sb. some time to do sth. ; 人作主语时，既可用spend 也可用pay, 其区别为：
sb. +spend + time/money on sth./(in) doing sth. ; sb. +pay money for sth. 题目中主语为物。故
选C。
6. D。本题考查时间状语从句中连词的用法。句意为“你最好一到那儿就给你父母打电话”。故选
D。
7. D。三个半小时的正确表达是：three and a half hours 或three hours and a half。故选D。
8. A。anywhere 在任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句，everywhere 到处；两词均不用介词修饰。句意
为“许多动物是其他地方没有的”。故选A。
9. B。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，句意为“王先生过去
常开车上班，但现在习惯于骑车上班”。故选B。
10. C。be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”。故选C。
[真题链接]
1. C。本句意为：——你认为她教的英语怎么样？——太棒了！我们学校没有老师可以比她更好。
此处用good 的比较级形式。
2. A。句意：我妹妹总是很早上床睡觉，因为她每天需要很多睡眠时间。本题考查频度副词辨析。
always 总是；sometimes 有时；hardly 几乎不；never 从不。根据句意可知选择A 项。
3. D。本题意为：——这些天烟雾弥漫。太糟糕了！——是的，我希望多种些树，树木越多，空气
污染越少。the+比较级。表示 “越……越……”。air pollution 为不可数名词，故用less，所以本题
答案应为D。
II. 完形填空。
1. D。根据下一句，在美国找不到一个凉爽的地方可知，史密斯先生不喜欢炎热的天气。
2. C。固定搭配，had better do sth. 意为“最好做某事”。
3. B。固定搭配，agree with sb. 意为“同意某人的观点”，而agree to sth. 表示同意某种观点。
4. A。全文均为一般过去时，故此处也用过去时。reach 是及物动词，可直接跟地点，而arrive 是不
及物动词，其后要加in/at 再跟地点; arrive in 跟大地点；arrive at 跟小地点。
5. C。make a mistake 意为“犯错误”；get into trouble 意为“陷入困境，遇到麻烦”；find the
trouble 意为“发现困难”。根据文章内容可知，那天史密斯先生是遇到麻烦。
6. D。固定搭配，see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”， see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某
人做某事的全过程”。
7. A。while 引导的时间从句前后动作同时进行。walk past 意为“走过”，cross 本身含有“穿过”
之意，不必另加介词了。
8. A。except 意为“除……之外（而不包括）”，besides 意为“除……之外（包括）”。故此处选
except 最佳，因为史密斯先生除了雪和冰之外就找不到别的什么了。
9. C。pick up 是“动词+副词”构成的短语，当代词作宾语时应放在pick 和up 中间。另外，介词to
后加动词原形。故选C。
10. C。tie 意为“栓，系，结”，而lie 意为“位于”。
III. 阅读理解。
A
1. the mountains。由第一段“From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the
mountains.” 可知。
2. your boat。由第二段“There you can buy them when you sit in your boat.”可知。
3. your hat。由第二段“Don’t forget your hat—the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃
at midday！”可知。
4. mountains and forests。由第三段第二句“and mountains and forests in the north”可知。
5. Bangkok in Thailand/Thailand。由第一段可知Austria 西部某地的白天气温为20℃-25℃；由第二段
可知Bangkok in Thailand 的阳光强烈，中午气温可达到40℃；由第三段可知Kauai 的白天气温通常
为24℃-26℃。比较三个地点的温度，便可得出答案。
B
6. C。由第一段的前两句话Bikes are popular in the Dutch(荷兰). In fact, nearly half of all travel in the
Dutch is by bike.可知近乎一半的荷兰人都骑自行车上班，故答案选C。
7. D。由第二段的The big bike has eight sets of pedals(踏板) for kids, a driver seat for an adult, and three
other seats, 大的自行车有八套孩子的踏板，一个成年的司机座椅，和其他三个座位，可知校车一共
有12 个座位，故答案选D。
8. B。由倒数第二段的最后一句话Along with the traditional color, the bikes, are colored yellow so that
they can be seen easily.可知学校校车的颜色是黄色的是因为：它们可以很容易地被发现。故答案选
B。
9. A。由最后一段的第一句话but so far, the school bus bike hasn’t been sold in the United States.可知美
国目前还没有出售校车。
10. D。由本文的最后一句话it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them
keep healthy 可知骑自行车可以使学生们保持健康。故答案选D。
