义务教育教科书
五·四学制
义
务
教
育
教
科
书
九年级 下册
九
年
级
下
册
五
·
四
学
制
定价：7.08元
英
语
批准文号：黑价联〔2016〕15号
全国价格举报电话：12358
2017.12英语（五四学制）9年级下册 2.indd 1
17-12-19 下午2:56
3
The Picture of Peace
4
Unit 1
C
D
B
A
5
The Picture of Peace
6
Unit 1
Pictures
The Two
each of them to paint a picture that
would show a peaceful world.
is what I want.
the peaceful world
7
The Picture of Peace
B
A
Because he wanted a picture that would show a peaceful world.
8
Unit 1
B
A
9
The Picture of Peace
C
Peaceful world is not a place with-
out noise, violence, or danger.
If you are calm inside in the middle
of noise,voilence, and danger, then
you have found the peaceful world.
10 Unit 1
WORD BANK
11
The Picture of Peace
C
B
A
12 Unit 1
Your Progress
13
Getting Along
14 Unit 2
C
D
B
A
15
Getting Along
16 Unit 2
17
Getting Along
B
A
18 Unit 2
A
B
19
Getting Along
C
20 Unit 2
21
Getting Along
C
B
A
22 Unit 2
Your Progress
23
Building Bridges
24 Unit 3
B
A
25
Building Bridges
B
A
26 Unit 3
27
Building Bridges
B
A
28 Unit 3
A
B
29
Building Bridges
C
30 Unit 3
WORD BANK
31
Building Bridges
A
C
B
32 Unit 3
Your Progress
33
Wang Wei’s Dream
34 Unit 4
C
D
B
A
35
Wang Wei’s Dream
36 Unit 4
college
college
college
college
college for further education.
They told his parents that Wang Wei could go to
37
Wang Wei’s Dream
A
B
college
38 Unit 4
A
B
college
39
Wang Wei’s Dream
C
college
However his
college
40 Unit 4
WORD BANK
41
Wang Wei’s Dream
A
C
B
42 Unit 4
Your Progress
43
The Way to Success
44 Unit 5
C
D
B
A
45
The Way to Success
46 Unit 5
47
The Way to Success
A
B
48 Unit 5
A
B
49
The Way to Success
C
We use question words such as who, what, which, where, when, why, and how
to ask for information.
1. We use who to ask questions about a person: Who is that new student in the red
sweater?
2. We use what to ask questions about something that you don’t know: What did you
do yesterday?
3. We use which to ask questions when there are two or more possible choices:
Which button do you press, 1 or 2?
4. We use where to ask questions about location: Where is the post office?
5. We use when to ask questions about the time: When is your birthday?
6. We use why to ask questions about the reasons: Why did you leave early?
7. We use how to ask questions about the way to do something: How do you use this
telephone?
50 Unit 5
WORD BANK
51
The Way to Success
A
C
B
52 Unit 5
Your Progress
53
A Girl Named Wilma
54 Unit 6
B
A
55
A Girl Named Wilma
B
A
56 Unit 6
57
A Girl Named Wilma
A
B
58 Unit 6
A
B
59
A Girl Named Wilma
C
WORD BANK
A
C
B
62 Unit 6
Your Progress
63
The Bad Attitude
64 Unit 7
C
D
B
A
65
The Bad Attitude
66 Unit 7
67
The Bad Attitude
A
B
68 Unit 7
A
B
69
The Bad Attitude
C
70 Unit 7
WORD BANK
71
The Bad Attitude
A
C
B
72 Unit 7
Your Progress
73
You Find What You Are Looking for
74 Unit 8
C
D
B
A
75
You Find What You Are Looking for
76 Unit 8
77
You Find What You Are Looking for
A
B
78 Unit 8
A
B
79
You Find What You Are Looking for
C
80 Unit 8
WORD BANK
81
You Find What You Are Looking for
A
C
B
82 Unit 8
Your Progress
83
Optimism and Pessimism
84 Unit 9
B
A
85
Optimism and Pessimism
B
A
86 Unit 9
87
Optimism and Pessimism
A
B
88 Unit 9
A
B
89
Optimism and Pessimism
C
90 Unit 9
WORD BANK
91
Optimism and Pessimism
A
C
B
Your Progress
Appendix
课文注释
Appendix
附录
Unit 1
1.
A violent lightning storm with pouring rain hung over the mountain.
电闪雷鸣夹着瓢泼大雨笼罩着整座山。
·在上面的句子中短语with pouring rain 作主语storm 的后置定语，对storm 起修饰
和描绘的作用。
·hang over
笼罩；临近
例After the storm, there are still a lot of dark clouds hanging over the mountain.
暴风雨过后还有很多乌云笼罩着这座山。
With the exams hanging over her head, she can蒺t sleep at night.
随着考试的临近，她晚上睡不着觉。
2.
A powerful waterfall rushed down the mountainside, ...
汹涌的瀑布从山的一侧倾流而下，……
·rush
冲；急速行进
上面的句子用rush 来描述水流湍急。
例We rushed home to find out what had happened to Julie.
我们急速赶回家去看朱莉出了什么事。
3.
In the tree was a nest with a bird.
树上有一只鸟在巢里。
上面的句子是倒装句，状语被提前，主语是a nest，放到了谓语was 的后面。这个
句子也可以表达为：There was a nest with a bird in the tree.
4.
The day came for the king to choose the best painting.
到了国王选最好画的日子了。
·The day comes for somebody to do something.
到了某人该做某事的日子了。
例The day came for me to leave China.
到了我该离开中国的日子了。
94
Notes to the Texts
5.
If you can be in the middle of all the noise, violence, and danger of the world,
and yet be calm in your heart, then you have found true peace.
如果你身在喧嚣、暴行和危险的处境里，内心依然是平静的，那么你就会找到真
正的和平。
·and yet
可是……，然而……
连词yet 常与连词and 连用，相当于but，表示转折。
例She drove very fast to the airport, and yet she missed the plane.
她开快车去机场，可还是误了飞机。
Unit 2
1.
Let蒺s go see a movie.
我们去看场电影吧。
·go see a movie
看电影
这个短语是口语中经常使用的省略形式，相当于go to see a movie。
例Let蒺s go play soccer.
我们去踢足球吧。
2.
... but Chris said she was dumb because they couldn蒺t afford a rock band.
…… 但是克里斯说她是愚蠢的，因为他们支付不起一支摇滚乐队的费用。
·afford
买得起，能支付
afford 通常与can, could 连用，一般用否定式，can蒺t afford 译为“买不起，付不起钱”。
例We can蒺t afford a new car.
我们买不起新车。
We can蒺t afford to go on vacation this year.
今年我们没钱去度假。
3.
We should set up tables for people to write letters to world leaders.
我们应该建立一个让人们给世界各国领导人写信的平台。
·set up
建立，创立
例They want to set up their own company.
他们想创立自己的公司。
4.
We can蒺t teach other people about being peaceful if we can蒺t show respect for one
another.
如果我们不能相互尊重，我们就不能教导别人和睦相处。
·show respect for somebody
对某人表示尊重
例Children should show respect for old people.
孩子们应当尊敬老人。
95
Appendix
·one another
彼此
例They have nothing in common with one another.
他们彼此毫无共同点。
5.
We should listen to and respect every idea and make a plan based on everyone蒺s.
我们应该聆听和尊重每一个建议，并且根据每个人的建议来制订一个计划。
·be based on ...
以……为根据，基于……
在上面的句子中based on everyone蒺s 是过去分词短语作后置定语来修饰plan。
例The story is based on real life.
那个故事是根据现实生活而编写的。
·在上面的句子中，everyone蒺s 指everyone蒺s ideas，为了避免重复而使用了省略形式。
6.
What if we pretended to be rock stars?
如果我们假扮成摇滚明星会怎么样？
·what if
如果……怎么样
本句表达难以实现的愿望。
例What if I had never let you go?
如果我当初不放你走会怎么样？
·pretend to be somebody
假扮某人
例She pretends to be my sister.
她假装成我妹妹。
·pretend to do something
假装去做某事
例The boy usually pretends to understand what I said.
小男孩总是假装听得懂我说的话。
Unit 3
1.
Perhaps if the vegetables weren蒺t bitter, the soup would taste better.
或许蔬菜不苦的话，汤喝起来可能会更好。
在if 引导的条件句中，当表示推断的从句是过去时，主句就要用过去将来时。我们
用这类条件句来表示与事实相反的情况或者实现可能性不大的情况。本文中莫利的
这句话透露着对多莉的不满和讥讽，意思是因为多莉的蔬菜味道不好才导致汤的味
道差。
例If I lived near my office, I would walk to work.
如果我住得离办公室近，我就步行上班。（实际表达住所离办公室较远）
2.
The two women argued until Dolly left Molly蒺s house in anger.
两个女人一直在吵，直到多莉生气地离开了莫利的家。
·in anger
生气地，愤怒地
96
Notes to the Texts
do something in anger 生气地做某事
例After hearing what he said, she closed the door in anger.
听到他的话以后，她生气地关上了门。
3.
The next day, Dolly got a worker to dig a stream between their houses.
第二天，多莉找来一个工人在她们俩家之间挖了一条沟渠。
·get somebody to do something
使某人做某事
例Don蒺t worry, I will get someone to fix your car.
不要担心，我会找人修好你的车。
4.
They apologized for the argument and hugged each other.
她们为以往的争吵而道歉并互相拥抱。
·apologize for something
为某事而道歉
例I want to apologize for being absent from the meeting.
我想为缺席会议的事道歉。
5.
Then, Molly noticed the carpenter leaving.
然后，莫利注意到木匠正要离去。
·notice somebody doing something
注意到某人在做某事
例No one noticed a quiet boy sitting in the corner of the room.
没人注意到一个安静的男孩坐在房间的角落。
6.
“There is no need to pay me,”the carpenter said.
木匠说：“不必付钱给我。”
·no need to do something
没有必要做某事
例There蒺s no need for you to say so.
你没有必要那么说。
Unit 4
1.
Let蒺s get going.
我们走吧。
这个句子是口语中常见的一种表达形式，相当于Let蒺s go.
例— I heard there was a good restaurant near here.
我听说这附近有一家很棒的餐厅。
— Let蒺s get going there.
我们去那吧。
2.
You bet.
当然。
这个句子是习惯性的口语表达，经常出现在美语中，表示“好的”“当然”，相当于
of course 或sure。
97
Appendix
例— Could you help me correct the exercise books?
你能帮我批改一下练习册吗?
— You bet.
没问题。
3.
Go along this road as far as the traffic light.
沿着这条路一直走到交通灯。
·as far as ...
一直到……
例We walked as far as the lake.
我们一直走到湖边。
4.
I got to see the countryside.
我有机会去看一看乡村。
·get to do something
有机会做某事
例She gets to travel all over the place with her job.
凭借这个工作她有机会到处旅行。
5.
I wish I could take a trip like that someday.
希望我有一天能有一次那样的旅行。
·wish
希望
通常用wish 来表达对不可能发生或者发生的可能性很小的事情的愿望。wish 后可
以加从句，从句通常用过去时态来表示现在或者将来的情况。
例I wish I could help you.
我希望我能帮助你。（但我不一定能）
6.
You have been accepted to the university on a full scholarship!
你已经被大学录取并获得全额奖学金！
·on a full scholarship
以全额奖学金
此句中on 表示条件，意思是“靠……为生”“由……支撑”。
例People on high salaries should pay more tax.
高薪阶层应该多纳税。
Unit 5
1.
Kelly was inspired to think of all the careers she could have.
凯莉深受鼓舞地想到她可能从事的各种职业。
·inspired
受鼓舞的
在上面的句子中inspired 是动词inspire 的过去分词作形容词的用法，译为“受鼓
舞的”“有灵感的”。
98
Notes to the Texts
例After his speech, everyone was inspired to picture the bright future of this company.
在他的讲话之后，大家都深受鼓舞地勾画着这家公司的美好前景。
2.
Kelly was very anxious to hear him talk.
凯莉很迫切地想要听到他的讲话。
·be anxious to do something
迫切地去做某事
例After being apart for so many years, she was anxious to see her sister.
分别了这么多年后，她十分迫切地想要和姐姐见面。
·hear somebody do something
听见某人做某事
在此句式中somebody 作hear 的宾语，后接省略to 的不定式。somebody 和不定式
短语又存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
例I heard someone sing in the next room.
我听见隔壁有人唱歌。
3.
How can I get one step closer to my goals?
我如何能离我的目标更近一步？
·get close to
接近，靠近
在此句式中get 是系动词，后接形容词，表示一种状态。
例Don蒺t get close to me!
别靠近我！
4.
Picture your dream in perfect detail and write it down.
把你的梦想描绘得极为详细并且记录下来。
·picture
描绘；想象
例You can蒺t picture how Bill dressed today.
你无法想象比尔今天穿了什么。
·do something in detail
详细地做某事
例Could you explain the subject in detail?
你能详细地解释一下这个题目吗？
Unit 6
1.
In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses.
在她的童年时期，威尔玛得过很多严重的疾病。
·in one蒺s childhood
在某人的童年时期
例I had a lot of friends in my childhood.
在我的童年时期有过许多伙伴。
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Appendix
2.
Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete.
威尔玛每天坐在那看他们打球，梦想着自己能够成为一名运动员。
·dream of doing something / being somebody
梦想做某事/ 成为某种人
在上面的句子中，现在分词dreaming 作状语，表示动作伴随主句发生。
例He is dreaming of spending his rest of life in his hometown.
他梦想着在自己的家乡度过余生。
3.
Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics.
很快，威尔玛为奥运会投入了训练。
·train for ...
为了……而训练
例Everyone is training for the sports meeting.
大家都在为运动会参加训练。
4.
Wilma and three teammates won the bronze medal in the relay race.
威尔玛和她的三名队友赢得了接力赛的铜牌。
·win the bronze medal
赢得一枚铜牌
金、银、铜牌的英语说法分别是：gold medal，silver medal，bronze medal。
例He signed up for the 200-meter race and hoped to win a medal.
他报名参加200 米赛跑并希望能得一枚奖牌。
5.
Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner.
在随后的四年里，威尔玛作为一名径赛运动员继续参与训练。
·over
在……期间
例My daughter will stay over Christmas at her grandparents蒺.
我的女儿圣诞节期间将待在她祖父母家。
Unit 7
1.
We have similar values and goals in life.
关于人生我们有着相似的价值观和目标。
·value
价值观
value 译为“价值观”时，是可数名词；译为“价值”“价格”时，是不可数名词。
例I don蒺t agree with his old values.
我不赞同他陈旧的价值观念。
The value of the dollar may fall.
美元可能会贬值。
100
Notes to the Texts
2.
It didn蒺t matter that his boss had always been a fair employer.
他的老板一直是一个公正的雇主已经不重要了。
·It doesn蒺t matter that ...
……不重要，……没关系
例It doesn蒺t matter that you can蒺t come.
你不能来也没有关系。
3.
The carpenter蒺s bad attitude had taken over.
木匠的坏念头已经占据了上风。
·take over
占据
例Try not to let negative thoughts take over.
不要让消极情绪占据了你的头脑。
4.
If only he had kept a good attitude and worked to the best of his ability!
要是他能保持一个好的心态并且发挥最好的才能去工作就好了！
·If only ...!
要是……就好了！但愿……
这个句式用来表示强烈的愿望，尤其指现实中没能如愿，或者所想的事情没有
发生的情况。
例If only he had talked to her sooner!
要是他早点和她谈话就好了！
·had kept 是过去完成时，用于此句中表示对过去发生的事的愿望。
例If only I had never walked away.
但愿我从来没有离开过。
Unit 8
1.
I have a complaint about this sweater.
我对这件毛衣不满意。
·complaint
不满意；投诉
上面句子中的complaint 是名词，常搭配为have a complaint about ... ，表示“对……不
满意”。
例Lily has a complaint about this product.
莉莉对这个产品不满意。
·complain
抱怨；不满
complain 是complaint 的动词形式, 常与about 搭配使用，后接宾语表示对某人或
某事的抱怨和不满。
例People complain that they don蒺t get enough information.
人们抱怨得不到足够的信息。
2.
In the mountain above a busy, crowded city was a little town called Pleasantville.
在一座繁忙的、拥挤的城市上方的山上有一个叫做欢乐谷的小镇。
在上面的句子中介词短语in the mountain above a busy, crowded city 是地点状语前
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Appendix
置，谓语动词was 后的a little town 是本句中的主语。在英语中，有些句子没有宾语
而主语又比较长，就可以将状语提前，把主语放到谓语的后面。
例On the table stood two glasses and an empty bottle.
桌上有两个玻璃杯和一个空瓶子。
3.
I think you蒺ll like the people here just as much as your current neighbors.
我想你会像喜欢现在的邻居一样喜欢这里的人。
·as much as
一样
在上面的句子中as much as 修饰动词like，表示“喜欢”的程度，句中省略了重
复的主语和谓语，完整的表达形式为：I think you蒺ll like the people here just as
much as you like your current neighbors.
4.
I think you will fit in very well.
我想你们会相处得十分融洽。
·fit in
相处融洽
例I蒺m not sure if she will fit in with my friends.
我不确定她是否能与我的朋友相处融洽。
Unit 9
1.
Dr. Seligman is a psychologist whose studies show that optimists are healthier
than pessimists.
心理学家塞利格曼博士的研究表明乐观主义者要比悲观主义者更健康。
上面的句子是一个多重复合句，它包含两个从句，第一层是由whose 引导的定语从
句修饰先行词a psychologist；第二层是由that 引导的宾语从句，用来充当动词show
的宾语。在翻译和理解的时候要注意主句、从句之间的关系。
2.
Pessimists suffer from depression more often than optimists do.
悲观主义者所承受的压力比乐观主义者承受的要多。
·suffer from ...
遭受……
例Do you still suffer from headaches?
你还经常头疼吗？
·本句中do 指suffer from depression，为了避免与前面出现的动词重复，故用do 来
代替。
102
Notes to the Texts
3.
After eight years, most of the optimistic men were still alive, while most of the
pessimistic men had died from another heart attack.
八年过去了，大多数乐观主义的人还健在，然而，大多数悲观主义的人则死于另
一次心脏病发作。
·while
而，但是
在这个句子中while 是连词，表示前后句含义的对比，语气委婉，相当于but，但
转折语气没有but 强烈。
例I like tea while she likes coffee.
我喜欢喝茶, 而她喜欢喝咖啡。
·die from ...
死于……
例In big cities during cold winter, many old people die from the polluted air.
在大城市寒冷的冬季里，许多老年人死于空气污染。
4.
Athletes, politicians, and businessmen who have optimistic views of the world tend
to succeed.
对世界持乐观心态的运动员、政治家和商人，他们成功的倾向更大。
·在上面的句子中who have optimistic views of the world 是定语从句，修饰先行词
athletes, politicians, and businessmen。
·a view of the world
世界观
例My parents want me to have a wide view of the world.
我的父母希望我有一个广阔的世界观。
103
Appendix
Words and Expressions in Each Unit
各单元单词和习惯用语
Unit 1
gallery /謖弈覸造藜则蚤/ n. 美术馆
4
Celsius /謖泽藻造泽i藜泽/ n. 摄氏温度
5
kingdom /謖噪覦耷凿藜皂/ n. 王国
6
symbol /謖泽覦皂遭藜造/, /謖泽覦皂遭造/ n. 象征
6
reflect /则覦謖枣造藻噪贼/ v. 反射
6
steep /泽贼蚤蘼责/ adj. 陡峭的
6
violent /謖增葬覦藜造藜灶贼/ adj. 狂暴的
6
lightning /謖造葬覦贼灶覦耷/ n. 闪电
6
waterfall /謖憎蘅蘼贼藜(则)（謣）枣蘅蘼造/ n. 瀑布
6
rush /则蘧蘩/ v. 冲；奔流
6
mountainside /謖皂葬尬灶贼藜灶泽葬覦凿/, /謖皂葬尬灶贼灶謣泽葬覦凿/
6
n. 山腰；山坡
calmly /謖噪藁蘼皂造蚤/ adv. 平静地
6
admire /藜凿謖皂葬覦藜/ v. 欣赏，观赏
6
castle /謖噪藁蘼泽藜造/, /謖噪覸泽造/ n. 城堡
7
statue /謖泽贼覸贼蘩怎蘼/ n. 雕像；塑像
8
scene /si蘼n/ n. 场景，场面
8
in public
当众
11
ankle /謖覸耷噪藜造/, /謖覸耷噪造/ n. 脚踝
11
crash /噪则覸蘩/ n.（汽车的）撞车事故；
11
（飞机的）失事
injury /謖覦灶凿廾藜则蚤/ n.（对身体的）伤害，损害
11
bronze medal
铜牌
11
extinct /覦噪謖泽贼覦耷噪贼/ adj. 灭绝的，绝种的
12
extinction /覦噪謖泽贼覦耷噪蘩藜n/ n. 灭绝，绝种
12
species /謖泽责蚤蘼蘩蚤蘼扎/ n. 物种
12
Unit 2
bowl /遭藜尬造/ v. 滚动（球）
13
go bowling
打保龄球
13
sketch /泽噪藻贼蘩/ v. 画素描
15
romance /则藜尬謖皂覸灶泽/ n. 爱情故事
15
horror /謖澡鬑则藜(则)/ n. 惊恐
15
comedy /謖噪鬑皂藜凿蚤/ n. 喜剧
15
annual /謖覸灶躁怎藜造/ adj. 一年一度的，每年的
16
dumb /凿蘧皂/ adj. 愚蠢的
16
afford /藜謖枣蘅蘼(则)凿/ v. 买得起，能支付
16
set up
建立，创立
16
scream /泽噪则蚤蘼皂/ v. 高声喊；尖叫
16
what if
如果……怎么样
16
pretend /责则覦謖贼藻灶凿/ v. 假装
16
consideration /噪藜灶謣泽覦凿藜謖则藻覦蘩藜灶/ n. 考虑
18
clone /噪造藜尬灶/ n.& v. 克隆
22
from then on
从那时起
22
sample /謖泽藁蘼皂责藜造/, /謖泽覸皂责造/ n. 样本，样品
22
tube /贼躁怎蘼遭/, /贼怎蘼遭/ n. 圆管，管子
22
Unit 3
excellent /謖藻噪泽藜造藜灶贼/, /謖藻噪泽造藜灶贼/ adj. 极好的
24
注：单词后的数字是指本单词第一次出现时所在的页码。
在英式发音和美式发音有区别时，英式发音在前，美式发音在后。
104
heartwarming /謖澡藁蘼(则)贼謣憎蘅蘼(则)皂覦耷/ adj. 暖人心房的24
running time （电影等的）上演时间
24
pretty /謖责则覦贼蚤/ adv. 相当；很
24
currently /謖噪蘧则藜灶贼造蚤/ adv. 现时，当前
25
fantasy /謖枣覸灶贼藜泽蚤/ n. 幻想
25
adventure /藜凿謖增藻灶贼蘩藜(则)/ n. 冒险；奇遇
25
animation /謣覸灶藜謖皂藻覦蘩藜灶/ n. 动画片
25
documentary /謣凿鬑噪躁尬謖皂藻灶贼藜则蚤/, /謣凿鬑噪躁藜謖皂藻灶贼藜则蚤/
25
n. 纪录片
gardener /謖弈藁蘼(则)凿灶藜(则)/ n. 园丁，花匠
26
envy /謖藻灶增蚤/ v. 妒忌；羡慕
26
dig /凿覦弈/ v. 挖，掘
26
argue /謖藁蘼(则)弈躁怎蘼/ v. 争论，争吵
26
apologize /藜謖责鬑造藜（謣）凿廾葬覦扎/ v. 道歉
26
besides /遭覦謖泽葬覦凿扎/ adv. 而且，再者
26
envious /謖藻灶增蚤藜泽/ adj. 妒忌的；羡慕的
27
wire /wa覦藜/ n. 金属丝（线）；电线
28
stick /泽贼覦噪/ v. 粘贴
32
snowflake /謖泽灶藜尬（謣）枣造藻覦噪/ n. 雪花
32
moisture /謖皂蘅覦泽贼蘩藜(则)/ n. 水汽，湿气
32
crystal /謖噪则覦泽贼造/ n. 结晶；水晶
32
rough /则蘧枣/ adj. 粗糙的，不平的
32
cushion /謖噪尬蘩藜灶/ n. 垫子
32
pedal /謖责藻凿造/ n. 踏板，脚蹬
32
Unit 4
stadium /謖泽贼藻覦凿蚤藜皂/ n. 体育场，运动场
34
firework /謖枣葬覦藜（謣）憎誻蘼(则)噪/ n. 烟火，烟花
34
expression /覦噪謖泽责则藻蘩藜灶/ n. 表达
35
countryside /謖噪蘧灶贼则i（謣）泽葬覦凿/ n. 郊外；农村
35
hand /澡覸灶凿/ v. 交给
36
take ... apart
将……拆开
36
put back
重组；放回原处
36
faith /枣藻覦夼/ n. 信任
36
perfectly /謖责誻蘼(则)枣覦噪贼造蚤/ adv. 完美地
36
scholarship /謖泽噪鬑造藜(则)（謣）蘩覦责/ n. 奖学金
36
tuition /贼躁u謖覦蘩藜灶/ n. 学费
36
doubtful /謖凿葬尬贼枣藜造/ adj. 不确定的；感到怀疑的
36
uncertain /蘧灶謖泽誻蘼(则)贼灶/ adj. 不确定的，无把握的
36
extra /謖藻噪泽贼则藜/ adv. 额外；非常
36
apply for
申请
36
take a deep breath
深呼吸
36
tear /贼覦藜/ n. 眼泪
36
shoelace /謖蘩怎蘼（謣）造藻覦泽/ n. 鞋带
41
in-line skate
滑旱冰（穿一字轮旱冰鞋滑行）
41
senior /謖泽蚤蘼灶i藜/ n. 老年人，长者
42
facility /枣藜謖泽覦造藜贼蚤/ n. 场所；设施
42
exhibition /謣藻噪泽藜謖遭覦蘩藜灶/ n. 展览
42
lost and found
失物招领
42
Unit 5
earache /謖覦藜则藻覦噪/, /謖覦藜謣藻覦噪/ n. 耳朵痛
44
toothache /謖贼怎蘼夼（謣）藻覦噪/ n. 牙痛
44
dental /謖凿藻灶贼造/ adj. 牙齿的
44
dentist /謖凿藻灶贼覦泽贼/ n. 牙科医生
44
now and then
时而，有时
45
symptom /謖泽覦mpt藜皂/ n. 症状
45
prescribe /责则覦謖泽噪则葬覦遭/ v. 给……开药
45
pharmacy /謖枣藁蘼(则)皂藜泽蚤/ n. 药房；药店
45
pharmacist /謖枣藁蘼(则)皂藜泽覦泽贼/ n. 药剂师
45
prescription /责则覦謖泽噪则覦责蘩藜灶/ n. 处方，药方
45
career /噪藜謖则覦藜/ n. 职业，事业
46
firefighter /謖枣葬覦藜謣枣葬覦贼藜(则)/ n. 消防队员
46
programmer /謖责则藜尬弈则覸皂藜(则)/ n. 程序编制员
46
anxious /謖覸耷噪蘩藜泽/ adj. 渴望的，急切的
46
Words and Expressions in Each Unit 105
Appendix
sail /泽藻覦造/ v. 航行
46
Nile /灶葬覦造/ n. 尼罗河（埃及河流）
46
Wright Brothers /则葬覦贼謖遭则蘧奁藜泽/
46
莱特兄弟（人类历史上第一架动力飞机的
设计师、飞机之父）
edge /ed廾/ 灶. 边缘
48
Spain /泽责e覦灶/ 灶. 西班牙
48
humid /謖澡躁怎蘼皂覦凿/ adj. 潮湿的
52
recommendation /謣则藻噪藜皂藻灶謖凿藻覦蘩藜灶/ 灶. 建议；推荐52
Unit 6
determined /凿覦謖贼誻蘼(则)皂覦灶凿/ adj. 有决心的，
53
意志坚定的
clinic /謖噪造覦灶覦噪/ 灶. 诊所
54
贼澡则燥葬贼/夼则藜尬贼/ 灶. 喉咙，咽喉
55
childhood /謖贼蘩葬覦造凿（謣）澡尬凿/ n. 童年；儿童时代
56
polio /謖责藜尬造蚤藜尬/ n. 脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症
56
brace /遭则藻覦泽/ n. 双脚规形夹；支架
56
coach /噪藜尬贼蘩/ n. 教练
56
Melbourne /謖皂藻造遭藜灶/ n. 墨尔本（澳大利亚城市）56
relay race
接力赛
56
twist /贼憎覦泽贼/ v. 扭伤；扭动
56
amusement /藜謖皂躁怎蘼扎皂藜灶贼/ n. 娱乐；乐趣
62
enthusiasm /覦灶謖夼躁怎蘼扎i（謣）覸扎藜皂/ n. 热情，热忱
62
troublemaker /謖贼则蘧遭藜造謣皂藻覦噪藜/, /謖贼则蘧遭造謣皂藻覦噪藜则/
62
n. 惹是生非者，捣乱者
Unit 7
attitude /謖覸贼藜贼躁怎蘼凿/, /謖覸贼藜謣贼怎蘼凿/ n. 态度
6猿
scenery /謖泽蚤蘼灶藜则蚤/ n. 风景，自然景色
64
personal /謖责誻蘼泽藜灶藜造/, /责誻蘼则泽灶造/ adj. 私人的
64
privacy /謖责则覦增藜泽蚤/, /謖责则葬覦增藜泽蚤/ n. 隐私
64
basically /謖遭藻覦泽覦噪造蚤/ adv. 基本上
65
similarity /謣泽覦皂藜謖造覸则藜贼蚤/ n. 相似之处
65
attract /藜謖贼则覸噪贼/ v. 吸引
65
retire /则覦謖贼葬覦藜/ v. 退休
66
project /謖责则鬑凿廾藻噪贼/ n. 工程；项目
66
apartment /藜謖责藁蘼(则)贼皂藜灶贼/ n. 一套住房
66
concentrate on
集中（思想；精力；注意力等）
66
employer /覦皂謖责造蘅覦藜(则)/ n. 雇主
66
uneven /蘧灶謖蚤蘼增藜灶/ adj. 不平坦的
66
leak /造蚤蘼噪/ v. 漏，渗漏
66
ashamed /藜謖蘩藻覦皂凿/ adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的
66
behavior /遭覦謖澡藻覦增躁藜/ 灶. 行为，举止
68
hire /澡藜覦藜/ v. 雇用
68
expand /覦k謖sp覸nd/ v. 扩大；增加
68
遭藻澡葬增藻/遭覦謖澡藻覦增/ 增. 表现
71
sidewalk /謖泽葬覦凿（謣）憎蘅蘼噪/ n. 人行道
71
fat /枣覸贼/ n. 脂肪
72
grain /弈则藻覦灶/ n. 谷物，粮食
72
mineral /謖皂覦灶藜则藜造/ n. 矿物质
72
fiber /謖枣葬覦遭藜(则)/ n. 纤维
72
Unit 8
complaint /噪藜皂謖责造藻覦灶贼/ n. 不满意；投诉
73
pottery /謖责鬑贼藜则蚤/ n. 陶器
73
藻泽贼葬贼藻/覦謖泽贼藻覦贼/, /藜謖泽贼藻覦贼/ n. 大片私有土地，庄园
73
agent /謖藻覦凿廾藜灶贼/ n. 经纪人；代理商
73
estate agent
房地产经纪人
73
receipt /则覦謖泽蚤蘼贼/ n. 收据，收条
74
complain /噪藜皂謖责造藻覦灶/ v. 投诉；抱怨
74
蚤贼藻皂/謖葬覦贼藜皂/ 灶. 一件，一条，一项
74
style /泽贼葬覦造/ n. 款式；风格
75
106
practical /謖责则覸噪贼覦噪藜造/, /謖责则覸噪贼覦噪造/ adj. 实际的
75
fitting room
试衣间
75
tight /贼葬覦贼/ adj. 紧身的
75
exchange /覦噪泽謖贼蘩藻覦灶凿廾/ v. 调换，更换
75
refund /謖则i蘼（謣）枣蘧灶凿/ n. 退款
75
shipping /謖蘩覦责覦耷/ n. 运输
75
mask /皂藁蘼泽噪/, /皂覸泽噪/ n. 面具
75
current /謖噪蘧则藜灶贼/, /謖噪藜蘼则藜灶贼/ adj. 现时的，当前的
76
considerate /噪藜灶謖泽覦凿藜则覦贼/ adj. 替他人着想的
76
fit in
相处融洽
76
co-worker /謖噪藜尬謣憎誻蘼噪藜(则)/ n. 同事
76
negative /謖灶藻弈藜贼覦增/ adj. 不良的；消极的
76
quality /謖噪憎鬑造藜贼蚤/ n. 品德，品性
76
inconsiderate /謣覦灶噪藜灶謖泽覦凿藜则覦贼/ adj. 不顾及别人的
76
calculator /謖噪覸造噪躁尬造藻覦贼藜/, /噪覸造噪躁藜謣造藻覦贼藜则/ n. 计算器
80
telescope /謖贼藻造藜（謣）泽噪藜尬责/ n. 望远镜
81
weightlifter /謖憎藻覦贼謣造覦枣贼藜(则)/ n. 举重运动员
81
architect /謖藁蘼(则)噪藜（謣）贼藻噪贼/ n. 建筑师
81
paramedic /謣责覸则藜謖皂藻凿覦噪/ n. 护理人员，
81
医务辅助人员
oasis /藜尬謖藻覦泽覦泽/ n. 绿洲
81
laboratory /造藜謖遭鬑则藜贼则蚤/, /謖造覸遭则藜謣贼蘅蘼则蚤/ n. 实验室
81
parachute /謖责覸则藜（謣）蘩怎蘼贼/ n. 降落伞
81
caramel /謖噪覸则藜皂藜造/, /謖噪覸则藜皂造/ n. 焦糖奶糖
81
eggplant /謖藻弈责造藁蘼灶贼/, /謖藻弈謣责造覸灶贼/ n. 茄子
81
jungle /謖凿廾蘧耷弈藜造/, /謖凿廾蘧耷弈造/ n.（热带）丛林
81
intelligent /覦灶謖贼藻造藜凿廾藜灶贼/ adj. 聪明的，有智慧的
81
feast /枣蚤蘼泽贼/ n. 盛会，宴会
82
pharaoh /謖枣藻藜则藜尬/, /謖枣藻则藜尬/ n. 法老（古埃及统治者）82
Unit 9
optimism /謖鬑责贼藜（謣）皂覦扎藜皂/ n. 乐观；乐观主义
83
pessimism /謖责藻泽藜皂覦扎藜皂/ n. 悲观；悲观主义
83
negatively /謖灶藻弈藜贼覦增造蚤/ adv. 消极地
83
scented /謖泽藻灶贼覦凿/ adj. 芬芳的，有香气的
84
cliff /噪造覦枣/ n. 悬崖，峭壁
84
jasmine /謖凿廾覸扎皂藜灶/ n. 茉莉
84
plum /责造蘧皂/ n. 李子；李树
84
optimist /謖鬑责贼藜皂覦泽贼/ n. 乐观主义者
86
optimistic /謣鬑责贼藜謖皂覦泽贼覦噪/ adj. 乐观的
86
pessimist /謖责藻泽藜皂覦泽贼/ n. 悲观主义者
86
pessimistic /謣责藻泽藜謖皂覦泽贼覦噪/ adj. 悲观的
86
positive /謖责鬑扎藜贼覦增/ adj. 积极的
86
heart attack
心脏病发作
86
tend to
易于
86
rarely /謖re藜li/ adv. 很少
88
quit /kw覦t/ v. 停止
91
military /謖皂覦造覦贼藜则蚤/, /謖皂覦造藜謣贼藻则蚤/ adj. 军事的；军用的92
Turkey /謖贼誻蘼(则)噪蚤/ n. 土耳其
92
heroine /謖澡藻则藜尬覦灶/ n. 女英雄；女主角
92
chart /贼蘩藁蘼(则)贼/ n. 图表
92
examine /覦弈謖扎覸皂覦灶/ v. 检查
92
Words and Expressions in Each Unit 107
Appendix
词汇表
A
admire /藜凿謖皂葬覦藜/ v. 欣赏，观赏
1
6
adventure /藜凿謖vent蘩藜(则)/ n. 冒险；奇遇
3
25
afford /藜謖枣蘅蘼(r)凿/ v. 买得起，能支付
2
16
agent /謖藻覦凿廾藜灶贼/ n. 经纪人；代理商
8
73
amusement /藜謖皂躁怎蘼扎皂藜灶贼/ n. 娱乐；乐趣
6
62
animation /謣覸灶藜謖皂藻覦蘩藜灶/ n. 动画片
3
25
ankle /謖覸耷噪藜造/, /謖覸耷噪造/ n. 脚踝
1
11
annual /謖覸灶躁怎藜造/ adj. 一年一度的，每年的
2
16
anxious /謖覸耷噪蘩藜泽/ adj. 渴望的，急切的
5
46
葬责葬则贼皂藻灶贼/藜謖责藁蘼(则)贼皂藜灶贼/ 灶. 一套住房
7
66
apologize /藜謖责鬑造藜（謣）凿廾葬覦扎/ v. 道歉
3
26
apply for
申请
4
36
architect /謖藁蘼(则)噪藜（謣）贼藻噪贼/ n. 建筑师
8
81
argue /謖藁蘼(则)弈躁怎蘼/ v. 争论，争吵
3
26
ashamed /藜謖蘩藻覦皂凿/ adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的
7
66
attitude /謖覸贼藜贼躁怎蘼凿/, /謖覸贼藜謣贼怎蘼凿/ n. 态度
7
63
attract /藜謖贼则覸噪贼/ v. 吸引
7
65
B
basically /謖遭藻覦泽覦噪造蚤/ adv. 基本上
7
65
behave /遭覦謖he覦v/ v. 表现
7
71
behavior /遭覦謖he覦vj藜(则)/ n. 行为，举止
7
67
68
besides /遭覦謖泽葬覦凿扎/ adv. 而且，再者
3
26
bowl /遭藜尬l/ v. 滚动（球）
2
13
brace /遭则藻覦泽/ n. 双脚规形夹；支架
6
56
bronze medal
铜牌
1
11
C
calculator /謖噪覸造噪躁尬造藻覦贼藜/, /噪覸造噪躁藜謣造藻覦贼藜则/ n. 计算器8
80
calmly /謖噪藁蘼皂造蚤/ adv. 平静地
1
6
caramel /謖噪覸则藜皂藜造/, /謖噪覸则藜皂造/ n. 焦糖奶糖
8
81
career /噪藜謖则覦藜/ n. 职业，事业
5
46
castle /謖噪藁蘼泽藜造/, /謖噪覸泽造/ n. 城堡
1
7
Celsius /謖泽藻造泽i藜泽/ n. 摄氏温度
1
5
chart /贼蘩藁蘼(则)贼/ n. 图表
9
92
childhood /謖贼蘩葬覦造凿（謣）澡尬凿/ n. 童年；儿童时代
6
56
cliff /噪造覦枣/ n. 悬崖，峭壁
9
84
clinic /謖噪造覦灶覦噪/ n. 诊所
6
54
clone /噪造藜尬灶/ n.& v. 克隆
2
22
coach /噪藜尬贼蘩/ n. 教练
6
56
comedy /謖噪鬑皂藜凿蚤/ n. 喜剧
2
15
complain /噪藜皂謖责造藻覦灶/ v. 投诉；抱怨
8
74
complaint /噪藜皂謖责造藻覦灶贼/ n. 不满意；投诉
8
73
concentrate on
集中（思想；精力；注意力等）7
66
considerate /噪藜灶謖泽覦凿藜则覦贼/ adj. 替他人着想的
8
76
consideration /噪藜灶謣泽覦凿藜謖则藻覦蘩藜灶/ n. 考虑
2
18
countryside /謖噪蘧灶贼则蚤（謣）泽葬覦凿/ n. 效外；农村
4
35
co-worker /謖噪藜尬謣憎誻蘼噪藜(则)/ n. 同事
8
76
crash /噪则覸蘩/ n.（汽车的）撞车事故；
1
11
（飞机的）失事
crystal /謖噪则覦泽贼造/ n. 结晶；水晶
3
32
current /謖噪蘧则藜灶贼/, /謖噪藜蘼则藜灶贼/ adj. 现时的，当前的8
76
注：单词后的前一个数字标示所在单元，后一个数字为本单词第一次出现时所在的页码。
在英式发音和美式发音有区别时，英式发音在前，美式发音在后。
108
currently /謖噪蘧则藜灶贼造蚤/ adv. 现时，当前
3
25
cushion /謖噪尬蘩藜灶/ n. 垫子
3
32
D
dental /謖凿藻灶贼造/ adj. 牙齿的
5
44
dentist /謖凿藻灶贼覦泽贼/ n. 牙科医生
5
44
determined /凿覦謖贼誻蘼(则)皂覦灶凿/ adj. 有决心的，
6
53
意志坚定的
dig /凿覦弈/ v. 挖，掘
3
26
documentary /謣凿鬑噪躁尬謖皂藻灶贼藜则蚤/, /謣凿鬑噪躁藜謖皂藻灶贼藜则蚤/
3
25
n. 纪录片
doubtful /謖凿葬尬贼枣藜造/ adj. 不确定的；感到怀疑的4
36
dumb /凿蘧皂/ adj. 愚蠢的
2
16
E
earache /謖覦藜则藻覦噪/, /謖覦藜謣藻覦噪/ n. 耳朵痛
5
44
edge /藻d廾/ n. 边缘
5
48
eggplant /謖藻弈责造藁蘼灶贼/, /謖藻弈謣责造覸灶贼/ n. 茄子
8
81
employer /覦皂謖责造蘅覦藜(则)/ n. 雇主
7
66
enthusiasm /覦灶謖夼躁怎蘼扎蚤（謣）覸扎藜皂/ n. 热情，热忱
6
62
envious /謖藻灶增蚤藜泽/ adj. 妒忌的；羡慕的
3
27
envy /謖藻灶增蚤/ v. 妒忌；羡慕
3
26
estate /覦謖泽贼藻覦贼/, /藜謖泽贼藻覦贼/ 灶. 大片私有土地，庄园8
73
estate agent
房地产经纪人
8
73
examine /覦弈謖扎覸皂覦灶/ v. 检查
9
92
excellent /謖藻噪泽藜造藜灶贼/, /謖藻噪泽造藜灶贼/ adj. 极好的
3
24
exchange /覦噪泽謖贼蘩藻覦灶凿廾/ v. 调换，更换
8
75
exhibition /謣藻噪泽藜謖遭覦蘩藜灶/ n. 展览
4
42
藻曾责葬灶凿/覦噪謖泽责覸灶凿/ 增. 扩大；增加
7
68
expression /覦噪謖泽责则藻蘩藜灶/ n. 表达
4
35
extinct /覦噪謖泽贼覦耷噪贼/ adj. 灭绝的，绝种的
1
12
extinction /覦噪謖泽贼覦耷噪蘩藜灶/ n. 灭绝，绝种
1
12
extra /謖藻噪泽贼则藜/ adv. 额外；非常
4
36
F
facility /枣藜謖泽覦造藜贼蚤/ n. 场所；设施
4
42
faith /枣藻覦夼/ n. 信任
4
36
fantasy /謖枣覸灶贼藜泽蚤/ n. 幻想
3
25
fat /枣覸贼/ n. 脂肪
7
72
feast /枣蚤蘼泽贼/ n. 盛会，宴会
8
82
fiber /謖枣葬覦遭藜(则)/ n. 纤维
7
72
firefighter /謖枣葬覦藜謣枣葬覦贼藜(则)/ n. 消防队员
5
46
firework /謖枣葬覦藜（謣）憎誻蘼(则)噪/ n. 烟火，烟花
4
34
fit in
相处融洽
8
76
fitting room
试衣间
8
75
from then on
从那时起
2
22
G
早葬造造藻则赠/謖弈覸造藜则蚤/ n. 美术馆
1
4
gardener /謖弈藁蘼(r)凿灶藜(则)/ n. 园丁，花匠
3
26
go bowling
打保龄球
2
13
grain /弈则藻覦灶/ n. 谷物，粮食
7
72
H
hand /澡覸灶凿/ v. 交给
4
36
heart attack
心脏病发作
9
86
heartwarming /謖澡藁蘼(则)贼謣憎蘅蘼(则)皂覦耷/
3
24
adj. 暖人心房的
heroine /謖澡藻则藜尬覦灶/ n. 女英雄；女主角
9
92
澡蚤则藻/澡葬覦藜/ 增. 雇用
2
15
horror /謖澡鬑则藜(则)/ n. 惊恐
2
15
humid /謖澡躁怎蘼皂覦凿/ adj. 潮湿的
5
52
I
inconsiderate /謣覦灶噪藜灶謖泽覦凿藜则覦贼/
8
76
adj. 不顾及别人的
injury /謖覦灶凿廾藜则蚤/ n.（对身体的）伤害，损害
1
11
in-line skate
滑旱冰（穿一字轮旱冰鞋滑行）4
41
in public
当众
1
11
intelligent /覦灶謖贼藻造藜凿廾藜灶贼/ adj. 聪明的，有智慧的8
81
Vocabulary 109
Appendix
蚤贼藻皂/謖葬覦贼藜皂/ 灶. 一件，一条，一项
8
74
J
jasmine /謖凿廾覸扎皂藜灶/ n. 茉莉
9
84
jungle /謖凿廾蘧耷弈藜造/, /謖凿廾蘧耷弈造/ n.（热带）丛林
8
81
K
kingdom /謖噪覦耷凿藜皂/ n. 王国
1
6
L
laboratory /造藜謖遭鬑则藜贼则蚤/, /謖造覸遭则藜謣贼蘅蘼则蚤/ n. 实验室8
81
leak /造蚤蘼噪/ v. 漏，渗漏
7
66
lightning /謖造葬覦贼灶覦耷/ n. 闪电
1
6
lost and found
失物招领
4
42
M
mask /皂藁蘼泽噪/, /皂覸泽噪/ n. 面具
8
75
Melbourne /謖皂藻造遭藜灶/ n. 墨尔本
6
56
（澳大利亚城市）
military /謖皂覦造覦贼藜则蚤/, /謖皂覦造藜謣贼藻则蚤/ adj. 军事的；军用的9
92
mineral /謖皂覦灶藜则藜造/ n. 矿物质
7
72
moisture /謖皂蘅覦泽贼蘩藜(则)/ n. 水汽，湿气
3
32
mountainside /謖皂葬尬灶贼藜灶泽葬覦凿/, /謖皂葬尬灶贼灶謣泽葬覦凿/
1
6
n. 山腰；山坡
N
negative /謖灶藻弈藜贼覦增/ adj. 不良的；消极的
8
76
negatively /謖灶藻弈藜贼覦增li/ adv. 消极地
9
83
Nile /灶葬覦造/ n. 尼罗河（埃及河流）
5
46
now and then
时而，有时
5
45
O
oasis /藜尬謖藻覦泽覦泽/ n. 绿洲
8
81
optimism /謖鬑责贼藜（謣）皂覦扎藜皂/ n. 乐观；乐观主义
9
83
optimistic /謣鬑责贼藜謖皂覦泽贼覦噪/ adj. 乐观的
9
86
optimist /謖鬑责贼藜皂覦泽贼/ n. 乐观主义者
9
86
P
parachute /謖责覸则藜（謣）蘩怎蘼贼/ n. 降落伞
8
81
paramedic /謣责覸则藜謖皂藻凿覦噪/ n. 护理人员，
8
81
医务辅助人员
pedal /謖责藻凿造/ n. 踏板，脚蹬
3
32
perfectly /謖责誻蘼(则)枣覦噪贼造蚤/ adv. 完美地
4
36
personal /謖责誻蘼泽藜灶藜造/, /謖责誻蘼则泽灶造/ adj. 私人的
7
64
pessimism /謖责藻泽藜皂覦扎藜皂/ n. 悲观；悲观主义
9
83
pessimistic /謣责藻泽藜謖皂覦泽贼覦噪/ adj. 悲观的
9
86
pessimist /謖责藻泽藜皂覦泽贼/ n. 悲观主义者
9
86
pharaoh /謖枣藻藜则藜尬/, /謖枣藻则藜尬/
8
82
n. 法老（古埃及统治者）
pharmacist /謖枣藁蘼(则)皂藜泽覦泽贼/ n. 药剂师
5
45
pharmacy /謖枣藁蘼(则)皂藜泽蚤/ n. 药房；药店
5
45
plum /责造蘧皂/ n. 李子；李树
9
84
polio /謖责藜尬造蚤藜尬/ n. 脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症
6
56
positive /謖责鬑扎藜贼覦增/ adj. 积极的
9
86
pottery /謖责鬑贼藜则蚤/ n. 陶器
8
73
practical /謖责则覸噪贼覦噪藜造/, /謖责则覸噪贼覦噪造/ adj. 实际的
8
75
prescribe /责则覦謖泽噪则葬覦遭/ v. 给……开药
5
45
prescription /责则覦謖泽噪则覦责蘩藜灶/ n. 处方，药方
5
45
pretend /责则覦謖贼藻灶凿/ v. 假装
2
16
pretty /謖责则覦贼蚤/ adv. 相当；很
3
24
privacy /謖责则覦增藜泽蚤/, /謖责则葬覦增藜泽蚤/ n. 隐私
7
64
programmer /謖责则藜尬弈则覸皂藜(则)/ n. 程序编制员
5
46
project /謖责则鬑凿廾藻噪贼/ n. 工程；项目
7
66
put back
重组；放回原处
4
36
Q
quality /謖噪憎鬑造藜贼蚤/ n. 品德，品性
8
76
quit /噪憎覦贼/ v. 停止
9
91
R
rarely /謖则藻藜造蚤/ 葬凿增. 很少
9
88
receipt /则覦謖泽蚤蘼贼/ n. 收据，收条
8
74
recommendation /謣则藻噪藜皂藻灶謖凿藻覦蘩藜灶/ n. 建议；5
52
推荐
110
reflect /则i謖枣造藻噪贼/ v. 反射
1
6
refund /謖则i蘼（謣）枣蘧灶凿/ n. 退款
8
75
relay race
接力赛
6
56
retire /则覦謖贼葬覦藜/ v. 退休
7
66
romance /则藜尬謖皂覸灶泽/ n. 爱情故事
2
15
rough /则蘧枣/ adj. 粗糙的，不平的
3
32
running time （电影等的）上演时间
3
24
rush /则蘧蘩/ v. 冲；奔流
1
6
S
sail /泽藻覦造/ v. 航行
5
46
sample /謖泽藁蘼皂责藜造/, /謖泽覸皂责造/ n. 样本，样品
2
22
scene /泽i蘼n/ n. 场景，场面
1
8
scenery /謖泽蚤蘼灶藜则蚤/ n. 风景，自然景色
7
64
scented /謖泽藻灶贼覦凿/ adj. 芬芳的，有香气的
9
84
scholarship /謖泽噪鬑造藜(则)（謣）蘩覦责/ n. 奖学金
4
36
scream /泽噪则蚤蘼皂/ v. 高声喊；尖叫
2
16
senior /謖泽蚤蘼灶蚤藜/ n. 老年人，长者
4
42
set up
建立，创立
2
16
shipping /謖蘩覦责覦耷/ n. 运输
8
75
shoelace /謖蘩怎蘼（謣）造藻覦泽/ n. 鞋带
4
41
sidewalk /謖泽葬覦凿（謣）憎蘅蘼噪/ n. 人行道
7
71
similarity /謣泽覦皂藜謖造覸则藜贼蚤/ n. 相似之处
7
65
sketch /泽噪藻贼蘩/ v. 画素描
2
15
snowflake /謖泽灶藜尬（謣）枣造藻覦噪/ n. 雪花
3
32
Spain /泽责e覦灶/ n. 西班牙
5
48
species /謖泽责蚤蘼蘩蚤蘼扎/ n. 物种
1
12
stadium /謖泽贼藻覦凿蚤藜皂/ n. 体育场，运动场
4
34
statue /謖泽贼覸贼蘩怎蘼/ n. 雕像；塑像
1
8
steep /泽贼蚤蘼责/ adj. 陡峭的
1
6
stick /泽贼覦噪/ v. 粘贴
3
32
style /泽贼葬覦造/ n. 款式；风格
8
75
symbol /謖泽覦皂遭藜造/, /謖泽覦皂遭造/ n. 象征
1
6
symptom /謖泽覦皂pt藜m/ n. 症状
6
45
T
take a deep breath
深呼吸
4
36
take ... apart
将……拆开
4
36
tear /贼覦藜/ n. 眼泪
4
36
telescope /謖贼藻造藜（謣）泽噪藜尬责/ n. 望远镜
8
81
tend to
易于
9
86
throat /夼则藜尬贼/ 灶. 喉咙，咽喉
6
55
tight /贼葬覦贼/ adj. 紧身的
8
75
toothache /謖贼怎蘼夼（謣）藻覦噪/ n. 牙痛
5
44
troublemaker /謖贼则蘧遭藜造謣皂藻覦噪藜/, /謖贼则蘧遭造謣皂藻覦噪藜则/
6
62
n. 惹是生非者，捣乱者
tube /贼躁怎蘼遭/, /贼怎蘼遭/ n. 圆管，管子
2
22
tuition /贼躁怎謖覦蘩藜灶/ n. 学费
4
36
Turkey /謖贼誻蘼(则)噪蚤/ n. 土耳其
9
92
twist /贼憎覦泽贼/ v. 扭伤；扭动
6
56
U
uncertain /蘧灶謖泽誻蘼(则)贼灶/ adj. 不确定的，无把握的
4
36
uneven /蘧灶謖蚤蘼增藜灶/ adj. 不平坦的
7
66
V
violent /謖增葬覦藜造藜灶贼/ adj. 狂暴的
1
6
W
waterfall /謖憎蘅蘼贼藜(则)（謣）枣蘅蘼造/ n. 瀑布
1
6
weightlifter /謖憎藻覦贼謣造覦枣贼藜(则)/ n. 举重运动员
8
81
what if
如果……怎么样
2
16
wire /wa覦藜/ n. 金属丝（线）；电线
3
28
Wright Brothers /则葬覦贼謖遭则蘧奁藜泽/
5
46
莱特兄弟（人类历史上第一架动力飞
机的设计师、飞机之父）
Vocabulary 111
Appendix
听力录音稿
Unit 1
Listening Task A ..................................... p.4
Lily: Mike, what did you do last winter?
Mike: I visited my family in my country.
Lily: How nice! What are winters like in your
hometown?
Mike: They are beautiful!
It snows quite a bit.
Lily: Really? Did you go skiing?
Mike: Yes, I did. I went with my family.
Unit 2
Listening Task A ................................... p.14
Jane: Who wants to go first?
Susan: I蒺ll go first. A strike! I can蒺t believe it.
Jane: Congratulations, Susan!
Susan: I was just lucky. I used to go bowling
when I was in elementary school.
Jane: Okay, then what sport do you like most?
Susan: My favorite sport is basketball.
Unit 4
Listening Task A ................................... p.34
Man: Excuse me. How do I get to the bank?
Woman: Walk along First Street to Middle School
Avenue. Turn left and go about three
blocks.
Man: Just a second. I go to Middle School
Avenue. And then I turn left?
Woman: Yes. And go about three blocks. It蒺s on
your left. You can蒺t miss it.
Man: Thanks a lot.
Woman: You蒺re welcome.
Unit 5
Listening Task A ................................... p.44
Xiaolin: Hi, Mike. What蒺s the matter with you?
Mike: Hi, Xiaolin. I蒺ve got a terrible toothache.
Xiaolin: Sorry to hear that. I think you should go
see a dentist.
Mike: Yeah, I know. But I don蒺t know where
I can find a dentist who speaks English.
Xiaolin: I see. I know one.
Mike: Do I need to make an appointment?
Xiaolin: Not usually. You can just walk in.
Mike: That蒺s good. Where蒺s the clinic?
Xiaolin: It蒺s quite near here. Let me draw a map
for you.
Mike: Thanks a lot.
Xiaolin: You蒺re welcome. You should be much
better after you see him.
Unit 7
Listening Task A ................................... p.64
Man: I think there are many differences
between this city蒺s past and present.
Woman: Yeah. When I moved to this city 30
112
years ago, I was surprised.
Man: Why were you surprised?
Woman: There were many differences between
this
city
and
my
hometown.
The
biggest difference was the number of
cars and buses. There were so many.
Another difference was that there were
many street lights.
Man: You must have been very surprised.
Woman: Yes, at first. But I got used to it after a
few weeks.
Unit 8
Listening Task A ................................... p.74
Salesperson: What do you think of this pink
blouse?
Woman: I like it, but it蒺s too expensive.
Salesperson: Then how about this yellow one? It蒺s
on sale.
Woman: Let me try it on. Well, it seems too big
for me. Do you have a smaller size?
Salesperson: Sorry, we don蒺t. But we have a smaller
size in blue.
Woman: May I try it on?
Salesperson: Of course.
Woman: I like it. Is this on sale, too?
Salesperson: Yes, it is.
Woman: Okay, I蒺ll take this one.
Listening Script 113
Appendix
单元学习要点
1
2
3
Communicative
Functions
Listening
&
Speaking
Target Language
The Picture of Peace
·Asking about the
weather
·Asking about
possibilities and
methods
·What are winters like
in your hometown?
·Will you be able to
join us?
·How can I learn
English faster?
Getting Along
·Expressing past habits
·Asking things you like
to do
·Expressing experiences
·I used to go bowling.
·I haven蒺t learned how
to use paintbrushes
yet.
·What kind of movies
do you like most?
Building Bridges
·Talking about movies
·What movies are
currently playing?
·People蒺s responses are
pretty good.
·Would you like to see
Alien 4 this weekend?
Reading
&
Writing
·Understanding the true
meaning of peace
·Writing about the
king蒺s opinion on
peace
·Understanding how to
communicate effectively
with each other
·Writing about how the
students should behave
in the meeting
·Understanding a
passage about getting
along well with people
in the neighborhood
·Writing about why the
carpenter acted the
way he did
Unit
Title
Structure
·Present Perfect
·Countable &
Uncountable nouns
·Comparatives &
Superlatives
Theme玉: Peace
114
4
5
6
Communicative
Functions
Listening
&
Speaking
Target Language
Wang Wei蒺s Dream
·Asking for directions
·Expressing certainty
and wishes
·How do I get to the
bank?
·You bet.
·I wish I could take a
trip like that someday.
The Way to Success
·Giving advice
·Consoling and
encouraging people
·I think you should go
see a dentist.
·That蒺s too bad. I know
how you feel.
·You should be much
better in a couple of
days.
A Girl Named Wilma
·Talking about medical
appointments and
sickness
·I蒺d like to make an
appointment.
·What is the problem?
·I have a bad
stomachache.
Reading
&
Writing
·Understanding a
passage about a
student蒺s dream and
his parents蒺faith
·Writing about Wang
Wei and why he was
so successful in
achieving his dream
·Understanding a
passage about a famous
reporter蒺s secret to
success
·Writing about the
secret to success
·Understanding a
passage about never
giving up aiming at
success
·Writing to show Wilma
was very determined
Unit
Title
Structure
·Ability
·“WH”Questions
·Possibility
Theme域: Follow Your Dream
Scope and Sequence 115
Appendix
7
8
9
Communicative
Functions
Listening
&
Speaking
Target Language
The Bad Attitude
·Expressing and asking
for opinions
·Agreeing
·I think there are many
differences between this
city蒺s past and present.
·I couldn蒺t agree with
you more.
·What about you?
You Find What
You Are Looking for
·Buying clothes at a
store
·Expressing complaints
·Asking opinions
·Do you have a smaller
size?
·I have a complaint
about this sweater.
·What do you think of
pottery?
Optimism and
Pessimism
·Identifying items you
want to buy at a store
·Recommending items
·Asking for opinions
·I蒺d like to buy some
tea.
·What do you
recommend?
·What do you think of
these?
Reading
&
Writing
·Understanding the
importance of attitudes
toward work
·Writing about the
carpenter蒺s bad
attitude
·Understanding a
passage about a wise
estate agent who
knows her community
·Writing about what we
look for in others
·Understanding the
impact of optimism
and pessimism on
health and life
·Writing about why it
is better to be an
optimist
Unit
Title
Structure
·Advice
·Relative Clause
·Infinitives & V-ing
Theme 芋: Attitude
116
