过关卷必修第二册
（时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hangzhou is now in the spotlight as the main host of the 19th Asian Games. Tourists from various places have
gathered to this heavenly city to enjoy its slow life tempo and beautiful natural surroundings. Here are some
highlights of the city you can’t miss.
West Lake
The West Lake is definitely a place people can never miss when visiting Hangzhou. The lake itself covers 6 sq
km, and includes some of Hangzhou’s most famous scenic places.
There are “10 scenes of West Lake” and “10 new scenes”, but it is not necessary to make a checklist and walk
back and forth to look for these scenic spots. Just walk casually along the Nanshan and Beishan roads and the
causeways, take a ferry on the boat to the islands on the lake, or simply sit in a lakeside teahouse and enjoy the
picturesque views and the longjing (dragon well) tea.
Lingyin Temple
Lingyin, or the Temple of the Soul’s Retreat, has historically been the most renowned destination
The temple has undergone several restorations, the latest of which was in the 1970s at the urging of Premier
Zhou Enlai. Lingyin Temple is now considered one of the largest Buddhist complexes in the country.
Leifeng Pagoda
On the south of the West Lake, Leifeng Pagoda is considered the top scenic structure around West Lake due to
its stunning silhouette in the glow of evening.
For almost a thousand years the pagoda withstood fires and wars, but finally collapsed in 1924, due to the
removal of bricks as souvenirs by locals. Rebuilt on historic ruins, the pagoda was restored in 2000 in the style of
the Southern Dynasty (AD 420-589) and opened to the public in 2002. The 71.7m-tall pagoda is eight-sided with
five stories.
The Xixi wetland park
Xixi, located less than five kilometers from West Lake in the west of Hangzhou, is China’s first nationalwetland park. The area covers about 10 square kilometers and it has been around for more than 1,500 years,
although it was only recently revived to offer residents and visitors a green respite from the concrete of the city.
1．Where can you enjoy eat while admiring the picturesque scenery?
A．In the Xixi wetland park. B．In Leifeng Pagoda.
C．In Lingyin Temple. D．In the West Lake.
2．If you have faith in Buddha, which spot is most appealing to you?
A．West Lake B．Lingyin Temple C．Leifeng Pagoda D．The Xixi wetland park
3．In which column do you most probably read the text?
A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Lifestyle. D．World.
B
It’s a windy day in Laguna San Ignacio, and the waves seem to come from all directions. My children and I are
riding on a 18-foot boat — small enough that we can reach down into the water if a gray whale swims up alongside.
And then we see what we’ve come for: a heart-shaped shower of water and a dark mass rushing below it. As
instructed, we splash (溅泼) the water to signal the huge whale, which turns out a mother with her baby. The baby
soon swims beneath our boat, appears to blow mist in my face, then lies onto its side like a 2-ton puppy. Leaning
down, I touched its skin gently. It feels electric. Also, a bit like petting a hard-boiled egg.
San Ignacio is one of very few places where a person can pet a whale. The whales come each year to give birth
and to mate. If you’re lucky, you can shake hands with a leatheryfin (鳍) or even plant a kiss on a cold, salty cheek.
I usually worry about such interactions, because wild creatures can become deeply stressed by human contact. But
boat numbers are strictly limited. And any whale that approaches a boat does so on its own terms. Like that baby
whale, we see him a few times, and he seems to like being petted and splashed.”
So we are two species, connecting through touch, but also through eye contact. Whalers used to call gray
whales “devil fish” because these attractive creatures turn violent when threatened. That makes it feel even more of
a blessing when, on our third day there, a large mama whale approaches the boat. I’m splashing when I feel her
nose press up into my hand. Though she’s wiser and apparently more alert than her child, she still decides to trust
us.
4．Which of the following statements is true?
A．The writer was on a whale-touching trip.
B．The writer’s boat went down with a huge wave.C．The baby whale splashed water all over the writer.
D．The mother whale’s skin felt as hard as a boiled egg.
5．What does the phrase “does so on its own terms” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．is mad with too many visitors.
B．is ready for hands-on attention.
C．is restricted in swimming routes.
D．is enclosed in their safety zones.
6．From what do Gray whales get the name of “devil fish”?
A．strange appearance B．inborn violence
C．fierceness in danger D．surprisingly enormous size
7．What’ s the writer’s implied purpose in the passage?
A．To popularize the knowledge of whales.
B．To share an experience of the sea voyage.
C．To show admiration for whales’ motherhood.
D．To advocate harmony between man and nature.
C
Artificial intelligence has become increasingly common in recent years, appearing in various apps and tools.
ChatGPT is a chatbot developed by Open AI and designed to converse (对话) with people, generate text and
answer complicated questions. The name ChatGPT stands for “Generative Pre-trained Transformer”, which
indicates its ability to use pre-training models to examine the connections between all elements of a data
sequence(序列), that is, using a model from one machine learning assignment to train another model, much similar
to how people use previously learned information when learning something new. ChatGPT offers a substantial
amount of text to use for pre-training.
ChatGPT was launched in November 2022, and the developer trained it to respond to follow-up questions,
challenge incorrectness and admit mistakes. ChatGPT is also a generative AI tool that can create various types of
content, including short stories, doctorate theses (论文), term papers, menus and more.
ChatGPT makes it easier and faster for bloggers or content creators to produce high-quality text. It can answer
complicated questions conversationally, using innovative technology to learn what humans mean when asking
questions. Many people are impressed with its human-like responses, making it an efficient tool for generating
written content.ChatGPT excels at language and information tasks. It has some restrictions built in that prevent it from
providing toxic reactions that are against the right values. It’s also designed to ignore improper requests. While the
program provided pretty decent responses to intellectual questions, it cannot provide definitive answers to spiritual
questions. Its answers are not always accurate, as it is trained to give human-feeling responses rather than
necessarily being correct.
Though AI tools can assist and enhance our abilities, we must avoid becoming too dependent on them, as this
dependence can cost us our thinking abilities, critical skills and intellectual curiosity, which are vitally important for
lifelong learning and growth. Thus, despite many advantages of ChatGPT, we must use it wisely to avoid losing
crucial skills and cognitive abilities.
8．What is ChatGPT?
A．An AI tool designed for text editing.
B．A chatbot that can replace human brain.
C．A program generating human-like responses.
D．A pre-trained model focused on language learning.
9．What does the underlined word “toxic” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Beneficial. B．Complicated. C．Harmful. D．Precise.
10．What is the problem with ChatGPT?
A．It cannot respond rapidly enough.
B．The inbuilt restrictions may misguide users.
C．It fails to provide convincing academic replies.
D．Overreliance on it may weaken some essential human abilities.
11．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A news report. B．A sci-tech magazine.
C．An academic paper. D．A research document.
D
New research led by the University of Colorado Boulder has found the engineering secrets behind what makes
fish fins (鱼鳍) so strong yet flexible. The team’s findings could one day lead to new designs for airplane wings
that change their shape with the push of a button.
Francois Barthelat, senior author of the study, noted that fins can “do wonders” even though they don’t contain
a single muscle. “A fin is made of many ways,” said Barthelat. “Each of those rays can be controlled individuallyjust like your fingers, but there are 20 or 30 rays in each fin.”
Barthelat and his colleagues used a range of approaches, including computer simulations and 3D-printed
materials, to dive deep into the secrets of the structures. They reported that the key to fish fins may lie in their
unique design. Each ray in a fin is made up of multiple segments (段) of a hard material that lie on top of much
softer collagen (胶原), making rays the perfect balance between flexibility and strength.
He and his team decided to use computer simulations to examine the mechanical functions of fins. They
discovered that those segments can make all the difference.
“Pretend for a moment,” Barthelat explained, “that fish fins are entirely made up of collagen. They could bend
easily, but wouldn’t give fish much pulling force in the water. Rays made up of solid materials would have the
opposite problem — they’d be too hard.”
The researchers further tested the theory by using a 3D printer to produce model fish fins made from plastic,
some with hinges (铰链) built in and some without. The team found that the segmented design provided better
combinations of strength and flexibility.
“We like to pick up where the biologists and zoologists have left off, using our background in the mechanics
of materials to further our understanding of the amazing characteristics of the natural world,” Barthelat said.
12．Which of the following can describe the new research according to the first paragraph?
A．Beneficial B．Traditional. C．Typical. D．Commercial.
13．Why are fingers mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．To show the number of rays in a fish fin.
B．To show rays of fish fins can work individually.
C．To show the shape of rays in fish fins.
D．To show rays of fish fins can do.
14．What has an important effect on the mechanical functions of fish fins?
A．The amount of collagen.
B．The combination of hard materials and collagen.
C．The water fish live in.
D．The muscle in fish fins.
15．What may happen if fish fins are completely made of collagen according to the text?
A．Fish can’t bend. B．Fish can’t live in the water.
C．Fish can’t keep balance. D．Fish can’t swim fast.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Nowadays many people realize kitchen gardening helps reduce their carbon emissions (排放) and save them
hard-earned cash and choose to grow their own food. 16
Select your garden location. You don’t need a plot of land to grow your own food. You can grow inside or
outside. 17 But wherever you’re planting, what you need is good sun exposure. Many plants, especially
fruit trees, require six hours of full sun during the day.
Select your plants. After that, you’re ready to choose which plants will work best for your garden. If you’ve
got a yard, you have your choice of beans, root vegetables, fruit trees, berries, and herbs. 18 Consider your
container size when choosing your plants. A limited space garden can support peppers, herbs, and greens grown in
small containers. Beans and tomatoes, on the other hand, need containers at least two feet in diameter.
Choose good soil. If your yard garden has quality soil, you can plant food in it. Otherwise, you may choose
purchased soil in raised beds. You’ll see a difference when using high-end organic soil.
19 Instead of feeding your plants a little water all the time, deep and infrequent watering encourages
root growth. However, if you live in a particularly hot climate, you may still have to water up to twice daily if the
top two inches of soil are dry.
Enjoy your harvest. Nothing tastes better than the food you grew yourself, and after all your hard work
gardening, you deserve a celebration. 20 Maybe you’ll inspire another gardener to take up the tool.
A．Feed your plants nutrients.
B．Water deeply and infrequently.
C．Invite some friends over for dinner.
D．Of course, whether to celebrate is up to you.
E．So we designed this guide to help you grow your own food.
F．Even a well-lit window can grow vegetables in small containers.
G．Container gardeners often favor tomatoes, onions, and small fruit trees.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car. This has become our 21 on Sundays over
the past several months of the pandemic (疫情). Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on
weekends. On a recent morning, we 22 about 30 minutes to Los Dinamos, a mountainous thickly
forested national park.I listened to the 23 of rushing water from the river below and the singing of birds 24
in the trees. I 25 the tiny hand of our 26 2- year- old daughter, who was glad to go out
playing. And then I surprisingly 27 we were alone. In a city of millions, we had 28
ourselves to another world.
I often tell people what I 29 most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the
city. But I’ve come to realize that I also need these 30 on pine- needle- covered (铺满松针的) ways
with my young daughters, 31 things they had never seen or calling out the 32 of the
flowers we pass along the way. I 33 truly fresh air. I need to attract my kids and my husband ahead
with promises of delicious food and a perfect 34 place where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy
the food.
It’s a 35 that there’s life all around me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with others.
21．A．achievement B．experience C．pressure D．habit
22．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．jumped
23．A．sound B．talk C．noise D．cry
24．A．losing B．sleeping C．hiding D．sitting
25．A．lifted B．held C．gave D．observed
26．A．excited B．anxious C．frightened D．tired
27．A．remembered B．argued C．realized D．believed
28．A．turned B．taken C．forced D．helped
29．A．worry B．lecture C．hate D．miss
30．A．walks B．rides C．challenges D．flies
31．A．pushing B．destroying C．exploring D．removing
32．A．tastes B．colors C．seeds D．fruits
33．A．call B．fit C．sign D．need
34．A．exercise B．dance C．fishing D．picnic
35．A．reminder B．wonder C．secret D．pity
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(CHINADAILY Sep.19.2023 Tuesday) Hangzhou, along with five other cities in Zhejiang province, 36
(be) ready to host a smart and safe Asian Games, which will officially open on Saturday, said Chen Weiqiang, chief
spokesman for the Hangzhou Asian Games and the Hangzhou Asian Para Games.“The Hangzhou Asian Games — the third Asiad (亚运会) 37 (host) in China — is an Asian
Games held in 38 new era. Many high-tech applications 39 (install) already to
deliver a smart and safe Games,” said Chen, who is also executive secretary-general of the Hangzhou Asian Games
Organizing Committee.
“We have overcome a lot of challenges 40 are now fully equipped to successfully hold the
Games. All competition 41 (equip) and support and operations teams are in place,” he added.
For the 42 (one) time, “online torchbearers” from around the world will together light the
flame of the Games during the opening ceremony, Chen said.
The digital torch relay was launched on June 15, in sync (同步) with the physical one. More than 100 million
people online, 43 passed on the torch by shaking their mobile phones, had participated in the
digital relay as of Wednesday.
“We’ve opened a new era in our preparations for the Asiad; it is the era of digitalization,” Chen said, 44
(add) that smart control systems, enabled 45 5G technology, internet of things, big data and
artificial intelligence, among other technologies, have been installed at major competition venues.
第三部分 用单词的适当形式完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46．These measures would make a valuable contribution to (reduce) industrial accidents.
47．When you read English texts, you had better make a mark at the spot you have any questions.
48．If you need some help, you can turn me.
49． (tell) many times, the naughty boy still made the same mistakes.
50．He will keep you (inform) of what is going on.
51．A great many machines (produce) by the factory since the technological revolution.
52．The new teaching building is big and well-equipped, (compare) with the old one.
53．I can’t stand the noise from the construction site. A shopping mall (construct) there.
54．We all (beneficial) from the support and help of your volunteer charity since it was set up.
55．The foundation (fund) by a Swiss businessman named Henry has aided millions of people in
need.
第四部分 汉译英（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
56．由于专心于看书，John没有注意到他妈妈进来了。（absorbed）
57．被他的学生们环绕，这个老师感到很快乐。(过去分词作状语)58．我们应该充分利用科技带来的便利，而不是任其摆布。(advantage)
59．为了实现我想要的一切，我必须好好利用时间。
60．对我们来说，在网络上和朋友们聊天很方便。( convenient )
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
61．假如你是李华，最近你班将以“Will robots take the place of human beings?”为话题举办一个英语辩论会。
请你写一篇发言稿，代表反方发言，内容包括：
1. 亮明观点；
2. 陈述理由；
3. 得出结论。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Tiki!”I yelled.
Our little white dog Tiki had slipped out the door earlier that evening while I was carrying groceries into the
house. Now I was searching the neighborhood with my seven-year-old son, Jordan, and my three-year-old daughter,
Julia, trying to find him.
The last few months had been difficult. After losing my husband, I could no longer afford our house in New
York. The kids and I moved in northern Indiana, 150 miles away from the city. Change was easier for Julia at her
age, but Jordan missed his friends and his old school. Losing his childhood dog was the last thing he needed.
We called out Tiki’s name and knocked on neighbors’ doors until it was too dark to see. We were forced to
return home empty-handed.“Mom, it’s all new here. What if Tiki can’t find our house?” asked Jordan.
“It’s okay,”I said. “He’s wearing his collar and dog tags, so if someone finds him, they’ll call me, and we’ll get
him back. “It was at that moment that I realized with horror that Tiki’s tags listed our address and phone number in
New York. If someone found him, they’d have no way to reach me.
I kept asking around to see if anyone had spotted him. But after two weeks, I was beginning to lose hope.
The kids were upset, especially Jordan. One afternoon, I found him crying in his room. “At school, we had to
write about our wishes,” he said. “I wrote, ‘I wish my dog would come home.’ Mrs. Rush hung our papers in the
hallway (走廊). Every time I see my paper, I feel sad.” My heart broke for him.
So later that week, when he put on an old T-shirt from his old school back in New York, something told me to
just let him do it. When he got home that afternoon, he told me the school librarian had asked him about his T-shirt.
“I told him that we just moved here from Now York,” said Jordan.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, the school librarian called to tell that his grown daughter found a dog a few weeks ago.
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“Thank you for taking care of Tiki,” I said, “but what made your dad think he was ours?”
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