moss /mɒs/ n. 苔藓 pepper/ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉;菜椒 复数形式:peppers 词组:black pepper(黑胡椒); green pepper(青椒) 例句:Add some pepper to the soup. (在汤里加点胡椒粉。) mix /mɪks/ v. (使)混合;融合;调配 n. 混合;混杂;混合料 派生词:mixture(n. 混合物 ) 词组:mix…with…(把…… 和…… 混合); mix up(混淆;弄乱) 例句:Mix the flour with water. (把面粉和水混合起来。) This is a new mix of different fruits. (这是一种由不同水果混合而成的新品。) bake /beɪk/ v. 烘焙 派生词:baker(n. 面包师 ); bakery(n. 面包店) 词组:bake bread(烤面包) 例句:She likes to bake cookies on weekends. (她喜欢在周末烤饼干。) oven /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱;烤炉 复数形式:ovens 词组:in the oven(在烤箱里) 例句:Preheat the oven before baking the cake. (烤蛋糕前先预热烤箱。) boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮;烧开 n. 沸腾;沸点 派生词:boiling(adj. 沸腾的 ); boiled(adj. 煮沸的) 词组:boil water(烧水); come to the boil(达到沸点) 例句:Boil the eggs for about ten minutes. (把鸡蛋煮大约十分钟。) cheese /tʃiːz/ n. 奶酪;干酪 复数形式:cheeses 例句:He likes to eat cheese with crackers.(他 喜欢把奶酪和饼干一起吃。)tablespoon /ˈteɪblspuːn/ n. 一汤匙(的量);餐匙;汤匙复数形式:tablespoons 例句:Add two tablespoons of sugar tothecoffee.(在咖啡里加两汤匙糖。)mash /mæʃ/ v. 捣烂;捣碎派生词:mashed(adj. 捣碎的)词组:mashed potato(土豆泥)例句:Mash the bananas and addthemtothebatter.(把香蕉捣碎,然后加到面糊里。)stir-fry /ˈstɜː fraɪ/ v. 翻炒;炒;煸第三人称单数:stir-fries 过去式 / 过去分词:stir-fried 词组:stir-fry vegetables(炒蔬菜)例句:She stir-fried some beef for dinner. (她炒了些牛肉当晚餐。)bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗;钵;盆复数形式:bowls 词组:a bowl of(一碗……)例句:He ate a bowl of noodles for breakfast. (他早餐吃了一碗面条。)heat /hiːt/ v. 加热;变热n. 热;温度;炎热天气派生词:heated(adj. 加热的;激烈的);heater(n. 加热器)词组:heat up(加热;变热);in the heat of(在……最激烈的时候)例句:Heat the soup on the stove. (在炉子上把汤加热。)The heat of the sun is very stronginsummer.(夏天太阳的热度很强。)oil /ɔɪl/ n. 食用油;石油;燃油词组:cooking oil(食用油);oil field(油田)例句:We use oil for cooking. (我们用食用油做饭。)pan /pæn/ n. 平底锅;烤盘 复数形式:pans 词组:frying pan(煎锅) 例句:She heated the pan and poured some oil in it.(她把平底锅烧热,然后倒了些油进去。) simple /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的;朴素的 派生词:simply(adv. 简单地;仅仅 ); simplify(v. 简化) 词组:a simple life(简朴的生活); simple sentence(简单句) 例句:The question is simple. (这个问题很简单。) ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 材料;食材 复数形式:ingredients 例句:What are the ingredients for this cake? (做这个蛋糕需要哪些食材?) instruction /ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. (pl.) 用法说明;操作指南 复数形式:instructions 例句:Read the instructions carefully before using the machine.(使用这台机器前请仔细阅读 操作指南。) mess /mes/ n. 脏乱;凌乱 词组:make a mess(弄得一团糟) 例句:The room is in a mess.(房间里一团糟。) pretty /ˈprɪti/ adj. 漂亮的;美丽的 adv. 相当;十分;非常 比较级:prettier ,最高级:prettiest 例句:She is a pretty girl.(她是个漂亮的女孩。) It’s pretty cold today.(今天相当冷。) Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ n. 圣诞节 词组:Christmas tree(圣诞树); Christmas gift(圣诞礼物) 例句:People celebrate Christmas on December 25th.(人们在 12 月 25 日庆祝圣诞节。) pancake /ˈpænkeɪk/ n. 烙饼;薄饼 复数形式:pancakes 例句:I like to eat pancakes with honey. (我喜欢吃涂蜂蜜的薄饼。)dream /driːm/ n. 梦想;梦v. (dreamt /dremt/ 或dreamed) 做梦;梦见;梦想 派生词:dreamer(n. 梦想家);dreamy(adj. 梦幻般的)词组:realize one’s dream(实现某人的梦想);dream of/about(梦想;梦见)例句:My dream is to be a doctor. (我的梦想是成为一名医生。)I dreamt about my hometownlast night. (我昨晚梦见了我的家乡。)university /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. (综合性)大学;高等学府 复数形式:universities 例句:He studies at a famous university. (他在一所著名的大学学习。)memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆;记忆复数形式:memories 派生词:memorize(v. 记住;记忆);memorable(adj. 难忘的)词组:in memory of(为了纪念……)例句:These photos bring back many happymemories.(这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。)visible /ˈvɪzəbl/ adj. 看得见的;可见的派生词:visibly(adv. 明显地;看得见地);visibility(n. 能见度)例句:The stars are visible in the clear sky. (在晴朗的天空中可以看见星星。)pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n. 南瓜复数形式:pumpkins 例句:Pumpkins are often used tomakepies. (南瓜常被用来做馅饼。)pie /paɪ/ n. 果馅饼;肉馅饼复数形式:pies 例句:Apple pie is a traditional dessert. (苹果派是一种传统甜点。)sweetness /ˈswiːtnəs/ n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦 派生词:sweet(adj. 甜的;芳香的 ); sweeten(v. 使变甜;加糖于)例句:The sweetness of the flowers filled the air. (空气中弥漫着花朵的芬芳。) college /ˈkɒlɪdʒ/ n. 学院;大学 词组:go to college(上大学); college student(大学生) 例句:He is studying at a medical college. (他在一所医学院学习。)host /həʊst/ n. 主人;东道主 v. 主办;主持(活动) 派生词:hostess(女主人);hosting(n. 主办) 词组:host a party(举办派对); the host country(主办国) 例句:He will host the TV show. (他将主持这个电视节目。) hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/ n. 女主人;女房东 复数形式:hostesses 例句:The hostess greeted the guests warmly. (女主人热情地迎接客人。) recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 食谱;烹饪法 复数形式:recipes 例句:This recipe is for a delicious chocolate cake.(这个食谱是做美味巧克力蛋糕的。)cream /kriːm/ n. 奶油;护肤霜;奶油色 词组:ice cream(冰淇淋);face cream(面霜) 例句:She added some cream to the coffee. (她在咖啡里加了些奶油。) mixture /ˈmɪkstʃə(r)/ n. 混合物;结合体 派生词:mix(v. 混合) 例句:Air is a mixture of gases. (空气是多种气体的混合物。) least /liːst/ adv. & pron. 最小;最少 词组:at least(至少);least of all(最不;尤其) 例句:You should sleep at least 8 hours a day. (你每天至少应该睡 8 个小时。)secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 诀窍;秘密adj. 秘密的;隐秘的派生词:secretly(adv. 秘密地)词组:keep a secret(保守秘密);secret code(密码)例句:He told me a secret. (他告诉了我一个秘密。)item /ˈaɪtəm/ n. 项目复数形式:items 例句:There are many items on the shoppinglist. (购物清单上有很多东西。)spoon /spuːn/ n. (= spoonful) 一勺的量;勺复数形式:spoons 词组:a spoon of(一勺……)例句:Add two spoons of sugar tothetea. (在茶里加两勺糖。)slice /slaɪs/ n. 薄片;片v. 把…… 切成薄片;切;割复数形式:slices 词组:a slice of(一片……);slice up(切成片)例句:Give me a slice of bread. (给我一片面包。)She sliced the onion. (她把洋葱切成了片。)couple /ˈkʌpl/ n. 夫妻;情侣;两人词组:a couple of(几个;一对)例句:The young couple just got married. (这对年轻夫妇刚结婚。)island /ˈaɪlənd/ n. 岛复数形式:islands 例句:This island is very beautiful. (这个岛非常美丽。)Separate adj. /ˈseprət/ 单独的;分开的v. /ˈsepreɪt/ (使)分开;(使)分离派生词:separation(n. 分离;分开);separately(adv. 分别地;单独地)词组:separate from(与……分开)例句:Keep the two things separate. (把这两件东西分开。)They separated the good apples from the bad ones.(他们把好苹果和坏苹果分开了。)born /bɔːn/ adj. 出生;出世 词组:be born(出生);born with(与生俱来) 例句:He was born in Beijing.(他出生在北京。)yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. (pl. yourselves /jɔːˈselvz/) 你自己;您自己 用法:常作宾语或同位语 例句:Take good care of yourself. (照顾好你自己。) engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师;技师 派生词:engineering(n. 工程;工程学) 例句:His father is an engineer. (他父亲是一名工程师。) fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n. 时装业;时尚 派生词:fashionable(adj. 时尚的) 词组:fashion show(时装秀) 例句:She is interested in fashion. (她对时尚感兴趣。) designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ n. 设计师 派生词:design(v. 设计;计划) 例句:The designer created a beautiful dress. (这位设计师设计了一件漂亮的连衣裙。) director /dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)/ n. 导演;主任;董事 复数形式:directors 例句:The director is responsible for the whole movie.(这位导演负责整部电影。) musician /mjuˈzɪʃn/ n. 音乐家;乐师 派生词:music(n. 音乐) 例句:He is a famous musician. (他是一位著名的音乐家。) essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 小品文;文章 复数形式:essays 例句:She wrote an essay about her travel experience.(她写了一篇关于她旅行经历的文 章。)