高中英语丨每日一句No.070

✅ fueled by my envy 过去分词短语作原因状语

✅ envy for those with gardens envy 的介词搭配 + those + 后置定语

✅ sign up for 报名；申请

✅ a plot （一块）小土地

✅ a place where... 同位语 + where 定语从句

✅ read and write in the sun 并列谓语 + in the sun 习语

✅ safe from distractions 形容词短语作状语

✅ be safe from 免受……侵扰

✅ 多重逗号隔开的补充成分：读长难句的"减法思维"

✅ 一般过去时叙事：回忆性记叙文的标准时态

Two years ago, fueled by my envy for those with gardens, I signed up for a plot, a place where I could read and write in the sun, safe from distractions.

fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ v. & n.

加剧；刺激；给……提供燃料（n. 燃料）

近义词：drive, stimulate, spark, intensify

词性转化：fuelled/fueled（过去式/过去分词）

常用搭配：be fueled by 由……驱动；受……驱使｜ fuel the debate 加剧争论｜ fuel one's curiosity 激发好奇心

Fueled by curiosity, she read the entire book in one night.在好奇心的驱使下，她一晚上读完了整本书。

envy /ˈenvi/ n. & v.

羡慕；嫉妒

近义词：jealousy, covetousness, admiration

词性转化：envious adj. 羡慕的｜ enviously adv. 羡慕地

常用搭配：envy for/of sb. 对某人的羡慕｜ out of envy 出于羡慕｜ be the envy of sb. 令某人羡慕的对象

He looked at my new bike with envy.他羡慕地看着我的新自行车。

sign up for /saɪn ʌp fɔː(r)/ phr. v.

报名；申请；注册参加

近义词：register for, apply for, enroll in

常用搭配：sign up for a course 报名课程｜ sign up for a competition 报名比赛｜ sign up for a plot 申请一块地

More than 100 students signed up for the reading club.一百多名学生报名参加了读书俱乐部。

plot /plɒt/ n.

小块土地；情节；阴谋

近义词：patch, lot, piece of land

常用搭配：a plot of land 一块土地｜ an allotment plot（租种的）小菜地｜ the plot of the story 故事情节

They grow vegetables on a small plot behind the house.他们在屋后的一小块地上种菜。

those with... /ðəʊz wɪð/ phrase

那些有……的人

说明：those 代指复数的人/物，后接介词短语作后置定语，写作中很实用。

常用搭配：those with gardens 有花园的人｜ those with experience 有经验的人｜ those with talent 有天赋的人

Those with patience often achieve more in the end.有耐心的人往往最终能取得更多成就。

a place where... /ə pleɪs weə(r)/ phrase

一个……的地方

说明：本句中 a place where... 作 a plot 的同位语，对它作进一步解释。

常用搭配：a place where I can relax 一个我能放松的地方｜ find a place where... 找到一个……的地方

The library is a place where I can focus on my study.图书馆是一个我能专心学习的地方。

in the sun /ɪn ðə sʌn/ phrase

在阳光下

近义表达：under the sunshine, in the sunshine

注意区别：in the sun 在阳光下（常用）｜ under the sun 天底下（习语，表"究竟/世上"）

The old man enjoys sitting in the sun every afternoon.老人喜欢每天下午坐在阳光下。

safe from /seɪf frəm/ adj. phrase

免受……的伤害/侵扰

近义表达：free from, protected from, secure from

常用搭配：safe from distractions 远离干扰｜ safe from danger 远离危险｜ keep... safe from... 保护……免受……

The cabin is a retreat safe from the noise of the city.这座小屋是一处远离城市喧嚣的休憩之所。

distraction /dɪˈstrækʃn/ n.

干扰；分散注意力的事物

近义词：interruption, disturbance

词性转化：distract v. 分散注意力｜ distracted adj. 注意力分散的

常用搭配：safe from distractions 远离干扰｜ digital distractions 数字干扰｜ a major distraction 一个大干扰

He turned off his phone to avoid distractions while studying.学习时他关掉手机以避免干扰。

fueled by /ˈfjuːəld baɪ/ phrase

受……驱使；在……的推动下

近义表达：driven by, motivated by, inspired by

用法提示：fueled by... 过去分词短语常放在句首作原因状语，用逗号与主句隔开，是高级写作句式。

Fueled by passion, the young athlete trained day and night.在热情的驱使下，这位年轻运动员日夜训练。

two years ago /tuː jɪəz əˈɡəʊ/ phrase

两年前

说明：ago 与一般过去时连用，放在时间末尾；in the past two years 则与现在完成时连用。

常用搭配：two years ago 两年前｜ a few years ago 几年前｜ long ago 很久以前

Two years ago, I could hardly speak a word of English.两年前，我几乎一个英文单词都不会说。

read and write /riːd ənd raɪt/ phrase

读书写字；阅读与写作

近义表达：do some reading and writing

常用搭配：read and write in the sun 在阳光下读书写字｜ learn to read and write 学习读写

Nothing beats a quiet corner where you can read and write freely.没有什么比一个能自由读写安静的角落更好的了。

Step 1：找主干把逗号之间的成分先"拿掉"，主干只有一句：I signed up for a plot（主谓宾）。

Step 2：时间状语Two years ago 置于句首，点明叙事时间，与一般过去时呼应。

Step 3：过去分词短语作原因状语fueled by my envy for those with gardens 说明"报名"的动机：出于羡慕。逻辑主语与主句主语 I 是被动关系（我被羡慕驱动），所以用过去分词。

Step 4：envy 的搭配envy for those with gardens 中，envy for sb. 表示"对某人的羡慕"；those with gardens = those who have gardens。

Step 5：同位语a place where... 作 a plot 的同位语，进一步解释这块地是什么样的地方。

Step 6：where 定语从句where I could read and write in the sun 中，where 引导定语从句修饰 a place，从句内 read and write 是并列谓语。

Step 7：形容词短语作状语safe from distractions 是形容词短语，作伴随/补充状语，说明"在阳光下读写时"的状态：远离干扰。

Step 8：整合翻译"两年前，出于对那些拥有花园的人的羡慕，我报名申请了一块小地——一个能让我在阳光下读书写字、不受干扰的地方。"

🌳 句子结构层级图

[时间状语] Two years ago      ↓[原因状语] fueled by my envy for those with gardens         └─ those with gardens （those + 介词短语作后置定语）      ↓[主干] I signed up for a plot （主谓宾）      └─ 同位语：a place where I could read and write in the sun              └─ safe from distractions （形容词短语作状语）

直译版

两年前，被我对于那些有花园的人的羡慕所驱动，我报名申请了一块小地，一个我可以在阳光下读书写字、免受干扰的地方。

润色版

两年前，眼馋别人家有花园，我报名认领了一小块地——那里阳光正好，我可以安心读书写字，不被任何琐事打扰。

1. 过去分词短语作原因状语fueled by my envy... 放在句首，逻辑主语是主句的 I，I 与 fuel 是被动关系（我被羡慕驱动），所以用过去分词 fueled 而不是 fueling。

例：Tired and hungry, he went straight home.

2. fuel 的熟词僻义fuel 本义是"燃料"，作动词表示"加剧、刺激、驱动"，书面语高频：fueled by = driven by。

3. envy 的介词搭配envy for/of sb. 表示"对某人的羡慕"；out of envy 表示"出于羡慕"。注意与 jealous（jealous of）搭配区分。

4. those + 介词短语作后置定语those with gardens = those who have gardens。those 后接介词短语或定语从句都是高分写法。

例：Those in need deserve our help.

5. sign up for 短语动词表示"报名、申请"，for 后接课程、活动、资格等，应用文写作高频。

6. 同位语a place where... 作 a plot 的同位语，用逗号隔开，对前面名词作补充解释，避免再造一个句子。

例：He settled in Chengdu, a city famous for its relaxed lifestyle.

7. where 引导定语从句where 在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词 a place，相当于 in which。

8. 并列谓语read and write 共用 could 和 in the sun，两个动词用 and 连接。

9. 形容词短语作状语safe from distractions 是形容词短语，补充说明主语所处的状态，相当于 and was safe from distractions，这种"无动词状语"是读后续写加分句式。

例：She stood there, speechless with joy.

10. 长难句的"减法思维"本句被逗号切成四段：时间状语 → 分词状语 → 主干 → 同位语。先抓主干 I signed up for a plot，再逐段补回修饰成分，是读长难句的通用方法。

仿写结构 ①

时间状语, fueled by ..., I signed up for ..., a place where ..., safe from ...

在……的驱使下，我报名/申请了……，一个能……、远离……的地方

仿写结构 ②

..., driven by ..., sb. did ..., a place where ..., free from ...

……在……的驱动下，某人做了……，一个……、不受……的地方

仿写例句

1. 读书角Last summer, fueled by my love for stories, I turned the balcony into a reading corner, a place where I could enjoy novels in the morning light, safe from noise.

2. 社团报名At the beginning of the term, fueled by my admiration for those on stage, I signed up for the drama club, a place where I could build confidence and make friends, safe from the fear of failure.

3. 学习空间During the winter holiday, driven by my desire for improvement, I booked a seat in the city library, a place where I could review lessons and take notes, free from distractions.

4. 跑步社团Two years ago, fueled by my envy for those who ran marathons, I joined a running club, a place where I could train and challenge myself, safe from laziness.

5. 写作公众号A year ago, fueled by my passion for English, I started a writing account, a place where I could record my thoughts and share my works, safe from judgment.

💡 应试升级句

Two years ago, fueled by my envy for those with gardens, I signed up for a plot, a place where I could read and write in the sun, safe from distractions — a small decision that gradually turned into a life-changing habit and taught me that happiness often grows from the simplest beginnings.

两年前，出于对有花园之人的羡慕，我申请了一块小地——那里阳光正好，我可以安心读写、不受干扰。这个小小的决定慢慢变成改变我生活的习惯，也让我懂得：幸福常常生长于最简单的开始。

今天我们拆解了一个充满生活气息的记叙句，核心收获：

✅ fueled by... 是"被……驱动"的高级分词状语，作文开头一用就加分；

✅ sign up for 是应用文（报名、参加活动）必备短语；

✅ a place where... 同位语 + 定语从句，是描写地点的两步走黄金组合；

✅ safe from distractions 这种"形容词短语作状语"是读后续写的加分暗器；

✅ 遇到逗号很多的长难句，先做"减法"找主干，再做"加法"补修饰，句子的骨架立刻清晰。

🌟 收藏这个句型

..., fueled by ..., I signed up for ..., a place where ..., safe from ...

适用话题：个人爱好、生活方式、心灵成长、向往自然、记叙文开头、读后续写